rails--rails/activerecord/test/cases/locking_test.rb

require 'thread'
require "cases/helper"
require 'models/person'
require 'models/job'
require 'models/reader'
require 'models/ship'
require 'models/legacy_thing'
require 'models/personal_legacy_thing'
require 'models/reference'
require 'models/string_key_object'
require 'models/car'
require 'models/bulb'
require 'models/engine'
require 'models/wheel'
require 'models/treasure'

class LockWithoutDefault < ActiveRecord::Base; end

class LockWithCustomColumnWithoutDefault < ActiveRecord::Base
  self.table_name = :lock_without_defaults_cust
  self.column_defaults # to test @column_defaults caching.
  self.locking_column = :custom_lock_version
end

class ReadonlyNameShip < Ship
  attr_readonly :name
end

class OptimisticLockingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  fixtures :people, :legacy_things, :references, :string_key_objects, :peoples_treasures

  def test_quote_value_passed_lock_col
    p1 = Person.find(1)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'anika2'
    p1.save!

    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
  end

  def test_non_integer_lock_existing
    s1 = StringKeyObject.find("record1")
    s2 = StringKeyObject.find("record1")
    assert_equal 0, s1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, s2.lock_version

    s1.name = 'updated record'
    s1.save!
    assert_equal 1, s1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, s2.lock_version

    s2.name = 'doubly updated record'
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { s2.save! }
  end

  def test_non_integer_lock_destroy
    s1 = StringKeyObject.find("record1")
    s2 = StringKeyObject.find("record1")
    assert_equal 0, s1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, s2.lock_version

    s1.name = 'updated record'
    s1.save!
    assert_equal 1, s1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, s2.lock_version
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { s2.destroy }

    assert s1.destroy
    assert s1.frozen?
    assert s1.destroyed?
    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { StringKeyObject.find("record1") }
  end

  def test_lock_existing
    p1 = Person.find(1)
    p2 = Person.find(1)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'stu'
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p2.first_name = 'sue'
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { p2.save! }
  end

  # See Lighthouse ticket #1966
  def test_lock_destroy
    p1 = Person.find(1)
    p2 = Person.find(1)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'stu'
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { p2.destroy }

    assert p1.destroy
    assert p1.frozen?
    assert p1.destroyed?
    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Person.find(1) }
  end

  def test_lock_repeating
    p1 = Person.find(1)
    p2 = Person.find(1)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'stu'
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p2.first_name = 'sue'
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { p2.save! }
    p2.first_name = 'sue2'
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { p2.save! }
  end

  def test_lock_new
    p1 = Person.new(:first_name => 'anika')
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'anika2'
    p1.save!
    p2 = Person.find(p1.id)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'anika3'
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p2.first_name = 'sue'
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { p2.save! }
  end

  def test_lock_exception_record
    p1 = Person.new(:first_name => 'mira')
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'mira2'
    p1.save!
    p2 = Person.find(p1.id)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal 0, p2.lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'mira3'
    p1.save!

    p2.first_name = 'sue'
    error = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { p2.save! }
    assert_equal(error.record.object_id, p2.object_id)
  end

  def test_lock_new_with_nil
    p1 = Person.new(:first_name => 'anika')
    p1.save!
    p1.lock_version = nil # simulate bad fixture or column with no default
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
  end

  def test_lock_new_when_explicitly_passing_nil
    p1 = Person.new(:first_name => 'anika', lock_version: nil)
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
  end

  def test_touch_existing_lock
    p1 = Person.find(1)
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version

    p1.touch
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
  end

  def test_touch_stale_object
    person = Person.create!(first_name: 'Mehmet Emin')
    stale_person = Person.find(person.id)
    person.update_attribute(:gender, 'M')

    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) do
      stale_person.touch
    end
  end

  def test_lock_column_name_existing
    t1 = LegacyThing.find(1)
    t2 = LegacyThing.find(1)
    assert_equal 0, t1.version
    assert_equal 0, t2.version

    t1.tps_report_number = 700
    t1.save!
    assert_equal 1, t1.version
    assert_equal 0, t2.version

    t2.tps_report_number = 800
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError) { t2.save! }
  end

  def test_lock_column_is_mass_assignable
    p1 = Person.create(:first_name => 'bianca')
    assert_equal 0, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal p1.lock_version, Person.new(p1.attributes).lock_version

    p1.first_name = 'bianca2'
    p1.save!
    assert_equal 1, p1.lock_version
    assert_equal p1.lock_version, Person.new(p1.attributes).lock_version
  end

  def test_lock_without_default_sets_version_to_zero
    t1 = LockWithoutDefault.new
    assert_equal 0, t1.lock_version

    t1.save
    t1 = LockWithoutDefault.find(t1.id)
    assert_equal 0, t1.lock_version
  end

  def test_lock_with_custom_column_without_default_sets_version_to_zero
    t1 = LockWithCustomColumnWithoutDefault.new
    assert_equal 0, t1.custom_lock_version
    assert_nil t1.custom_lock_version_before_type_cast

    t1.save!
    t1.reload
    assert_equal 0, t1.custom_lock_version
    assert [0, "0"].include?(t1.custom_lock_version_before_type_cast)
  end

  def test_readonly_attributes
    assert_equal Set.new([ 'name' ]), ReadonlyNameShip.readonly_attributes

    s = ReadonlyNameShip.create(:name => "unchangeable name")
    s.reload
    assert_equal "unchangeable name", s.name

    s.update(name: "changed name")
    s.reload
    assert_equal "unchangeable name", s.name
  end

  def test_quote_table_name
    ref = references(:michael_magician)
    ref.favourite = !ref.favourite
    assert ref.save
  end

  # Useful for partial updates, don't only update the lock_version if there
  # is nothing else being updated.
  def test_update_without_attributes_does_not_only_update_lock_version
    assert_nothing_raised do
      p1 = Person.create!(:first_name => 'anika')
      lock_version = p1.lock_version
      p1.save
      p1.reload
      assert_equal lock_version, p1.lock_version
    end
  end

  def test_polymorphic_destroy_with_dependencies_and_lock_version
    car = Car.create!

    assert_difference 'car.wheels.count'  do
      car.wheels << Wheel.create!
    end
    assert_difference 'car.wheels.count', -1  do
      car.reload.destroy
    end
    assert car.destroyed?
  end

  def test_removing_has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_upon_destroy
    p = RichPerson.create! first_name: 'Jon'
    p.treasures.create!
    assert !p.treasures.empty?
    p.destroy
    assert p.treasures.empty?
    assert RichPerson.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM peoples_treasures WHERE rich_person_id = 1").empty?
  end

  def test_yaml_dumping_with_lock_column
    t1 = LockWithoutDefault.new
    t2 = YAML.load(YAML.dump(t1))

    assert_equal t1.attributes, t2.attributes
  end
end

class OptimisticLockingWithSchemaChangeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  fixtures :people, :legacy_things, :references

  # need to disable transactional tests, because otherwise the sqlite3
  # adapter (at least) chokes when we try and change the schema in the middle
  # of a test (see test_increment_counter_*).
  self.use_transactional_tests = false

  { :lock_version => Person, :custom_lock_version => LegacyThing }.each do |name, model|
    define_method("test_increment_counter_updates_#{name}") do
      counter_test model, 1 do |id|
        model.increment_counter :test_count, id
      end
    end

    define_method("test_decrement_counter_updates_#{name}") do
      counter_test model, -1 do |id|
        model.decrement_counter :test_count, id
      end
    end

    define_method("test_update_counters_updates_#{name}") do
      counter_test model, 1 do |id|
        model.update_counters id, :test_count => 1
      end
    end
  end

  # See Lighthouse ticket #1966
  def test_destroy_dependents
    # Establish dependent relationship between Person and PersonalLegacyThing
    add_counter_column_to(Person, 'personal_legacy_things_count')
    PersonalLegacyThing.reset_column_information

    # Make sure that counter incrementing doesn't cause problems
    p1 = Person.new(:first_name => 'fjord')
    p1.save!
    t = PersonalLegacyThing.new(:person => p1)
    t.save!
    p1.reload
    assert_equal 1, p1.personal_legacy_things_count
    assert p1.destroy
    assert_equal true, p1.frozen?
    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Person.find(p1.id) }
    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { PersonalLegacyThing.find(t.id) }
  ensure
    remove_counter_column_from(Person, 'personal_legacy_things_count')
    PersonalLegacyThing.reset_column_information
  end

  private

    def add_counter_column_to(model, col='test_count')
      model.connection.add_column model.table_name, col, :integer, :null => false, :default => 0
      model.reset_column_information
    end

    def remove_counter_column_from(model, col = :test_count)
      model.connection.remove_column model.table_name, col
      model.reset_column_information
    end

    def counter_test(model, expected_count)
      add_counter_column_to(model)
      object = model.first
      assert_equal 0, object.test_count
      assert_equal 0, object.send(model.locking_column)
      yield object.id
      object.reload
      assert_equal expected_count, object.test_count
      assert_equal 1, object.send(model.locking_column)
    ensure
      remove_counter_column_from(model)
    end
end


# TODO: test against the generated SQL since testing locking behavior itself
# is so cumbersome. Will deadlock Ruby threads if the underlying db.execute
# blocks, so separate script called by Kernel#system is needed.
# (See exec vs. async_exec in the PostgreSQL adapter.)
unless in_memory_db?
  class PessimisticLockingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    self.use_transactional_tests = false
    fixtures :people, :readers

    def setup
      Person.connection_pool.clear_reloadable_connections!
      # Avoid introspection queries during tests.
      Person.columns; Reader.columns
    end

    # Test typical find.
    def test_sane_find_with_lock
      assert_nothing_raised do
        Person.transaction do
          Person.lock.find(1)
        end
      end
    end

    # PostgreSQL protests SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on an outer join.
    unless current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
      # Test locked eager find.
      def test_eager_find_with_lock
        assert_nothing_raised do
          Person.transaction do
            Person.includes(:readers).lock.find(1)
          end
        end
      end
    end

    # Locking a record reloads it.
    def test_sane_lock_method
      assert_nothing_raised do
        Person.transaction do
          person = Person.find 1
          old, person.first_name = person.first_name, 'fooman'
          person.lock!
          assert_equal old, person.first_name
        end
      end
    end

    def test_with_lock_commits_transaction
      person = Person.find 1
      person.with_lock do
        person.first_name = 'fooman'
        person.save!
      end
      assert_equal 'fooman', person.reload.first_name
    end

    def test_with_lock_rolls_back_transaction
      person = Person.find 1
      old = person.first_name
      person.with_lock do
        person.first_name = 'fooman'
        person.save!
        raise 'oops'
      end rescue nil
      assert_equal old, person.reload.first_name
    end

    if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
      def test_lock_sending_custom_lock_statement
        Person.transaction do
          person = Person.find(1)
          assert_sql(/LIMIT \$?\d FOR SHARE NOWAIT/) do
            person.lock!('FOR SHARE NOWAIT')
          end
        end
      end
    end

    if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :OracleAdapter)
      def test_no_locks_no_wait
        first, second = duel { Person.find 1 }
        assert first.end > second.end
      end

      protected
        def duel(zzz = 5)
          t0, t1, t2, t3 = nil, nil, nil, nil

          a = Thread.new do
            t0 = Time.now
            Person.transaction do
              yield
              sleep zzz       # block thread 2 for zzz seconds
            end
            t1 = Time.now
          end

          b = Thread.new do
            sleep zzz / 2.0   # ensure thread 1 tx starts first
            t2 = Time.now
            Person.transaction { yield }
            t3 = Time.now
          end

          a.join
          b.join

          assert t1 > t0 + zzz
          assert t2 > t0
          assert t3 > t2
          [t0.to_f..t1.to_f, t2.to_f..t3.to_f]
        end
    end
  end
end