mirror of
https://github.com/rails/rails.git
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616 lines
27 KiB
Ruby
616 lines
27 KiB
Ruby
require 'action_view/helpers/javascript_helper'
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require 'active_support/core_ext/array/access'
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require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
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require 'active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety'
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module ActionView
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# = Action View URL Helpers
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module Helpers #:nodoc:
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# Provides a set of methods for making links and getting URLs that
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# depend on the routing subsystem (see ActionDispatch::Routing).
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# This allows you to use the same format for links in views
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# and controllers.
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module UrlHelper
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# This helper may be included in any class that includes the
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# URL helpers of a routes (routes.url_helpers). Some methods
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# provided here will only work in the context of a request
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# (link_to_unless_current, for instance), which must be provided
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# as a method called #request on the context.
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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include TagHelper
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module ClassMethods
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def _url_for_modules
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ActionView::RoutingUrlFor
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end
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end
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# Basic implementation of url_for to allow use helpers without routes existence
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def url_for(options = nil) # :nodoc:
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case options
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when String
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options
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when :back
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_back_url
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "arguments passed to url_for can't be handled. Please require " +
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"routes or provide your own implementation"
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end
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end
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def _back_url # :nodoc:
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referrer = controller.respond_to?(:request) && controller.request.env["HTTP_REFERER"]
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referrer || 'javascript:history.back()'
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end
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protected :_back_url
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# Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of +options+.
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# See the valid options in the documentation for +url_for+. It's also possible to
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# pass a String instead of an options hash, which generates a link tag that uses the
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# value of the String as the href for the link. Using a <tt>:back</tt> Symbol instead
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# of an options hash will generate a link to the referrer (a JavaScript back link
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# will be used in place of a referrer if none exists). If +nil+ is passed as the name
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# the value of the link itself will become the name.
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#
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# ==== Signatures
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#
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# link_to(body, url, html_options = {})
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# # url is a String; you can use URL helpers like
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# # posts_path
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#
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# link_to(body, url_options = {}, html_options = {})
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# # url_options, except :method, is passed to url_for
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#
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# link_to(options = {}, html_options = {}) do
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# # name
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# end
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#
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# link_to(url, html_options = {}) do
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# # name
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# end
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#
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# ==== Options
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# * <tt>:data</tt> - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.
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# * <tt>method: symbol of HTTP verb</tt> - This modifier will dynamically
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# create an HTML form and immediately submit the form for processing using
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# the HTTP verb specified. Useful for having links perform a POST operation
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# in dangerous actions like deleting a record (which search bots can follow
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# while spidering your site). Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:delete</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, and <tt>:put</tt>.
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# Note that if the user has JavaScript disabled, the request will fall back
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# to using GET. If <tt>href: '#'</tt> is used and the user has JavaScript
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# disabled clicking the link will have no effect. If you are relying on the
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# POST behavior, you should check for it in your controller's action by using
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# the request object's methods for <tt>post?</tt>, <tt>delete?</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, or <tt>put?</tt>.
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# * <tt>remote: true</tt> - This will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript
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# driver to make an Ajax request to the URL in question instead of following
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# the link. The drivers each provide mechanisms for listening for the
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# completion of the Ajax request and performing JavaScript operations once
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# they're complete
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#
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# ==== Data attributes
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#
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# * <tt>confirm: 'question?'</tt> - This will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript
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# driver to prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is
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# processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.
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# * <tt>:disable_with</tt> - Value of this parameter will be
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# used as the value for a disabled version of the submit
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# button when the form is submitted. This feature is provided
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# by the unobtrusive JavaScript driver.
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#
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# ==== Examples
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# Because it relies on +url_for+, +link_to+ supports both older-style controller/action/id arguments
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# and newer RESTful routes. Current Rails style favors RESTful routes whenever possible, so base
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# your application on resources and use
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#
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# link_to "Profile", profile_path(@profile)
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# # => <a href="/profiles/1">Profile</a>
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#
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# or the even pithier
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#
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# link_to "Profile", @profile
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# # => <a href="/profiles/1">Profile</a>
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#
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# in place of the older more verbose, non-resource-oriented
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#
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# link_to "Profile", controller: "profiles", action: "show", id: @profile
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# # => <a href="/profiles/show/1">Profile</a>
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#
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# Similarly,
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#
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# link_to "Profiles", profiles_path
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# # => <a href="/profiles">Profiles</a>
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#
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# is better than
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#
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# link_to "Profiles", controller: "profiles"
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# # => <a href="/profiles">Profiles</a>
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#
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# You can use a block as well if your link target is hard to fit into the name parameter. ERB example:
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#
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# <%= link_to(@profile) do %>
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# <strong><%= @profile.name %></strong> -- <span>Check it out!</span>
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# <% end %>
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# # => <a href="/profiles/1">
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# <strong>David</strong> -- <span>Check it out!</span>
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# </a>
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#
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# Classes and ids for CSS are easy to produce:
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#
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# link_to "Articles", articles_path, id: "news", class: "article"
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# # => <a href="/articles" class="article" id="news">Articles</a>
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#
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# Be careful when using the older argument style, as an extra literal hash is needed:
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#
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# link_to "Articles", { controller: "articles" }, id: "news", class: "article"
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# # => <a href="/articles" class="article" id="news">Articles</a>
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#
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# Leaving the hash off gives the wrong link:
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#
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# link_to "WRONG!", controller: "articles", id: "news", class: "article"
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# # => <a href="/articles/index/news?class=article">WRONG!</a>
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#
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# +link_to+ can also produce links with anchors or query strings:
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#
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# link_to "Comment wall", profile_path(@profile, anchor: "wall")
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# # => <a href="/profiles/1#wall">Comment wall</a>
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#
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# link_to "Ruby on Rails search", controller: "searches", query: "ruby on rails"
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# # => <a href="/searches?query=ruby+on+rails">Ruby on Rails search</a>
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#
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# link_to "Nonsense search", searches_path(foo: "bar", baz: "quux")
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# # => <a href="/searches?foo=bar&baz=quux">Nonsense search</a>
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#
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# The only option specific to +link_to+ (<tt>:method</tt>) is used as follows:
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#
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# link_to("Destroy", "http://www.example.com", method: :delete)
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# # => <a href='http://www.example.com' rel="nofollow" data-method="delete">Destroy</a>
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#
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# You can also use custom data attributes using the <tt>:data</tt> option:
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#
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# link_to "Visit Other Site", "http://www.rubyonrails.org/", data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" }
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# # => <a href="http://www.rubyonrails.org/" data-confirm="Are you sure?">Visit Other Site</a>
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def link_to(name = nil, options = nil, html_options = nil, &block)
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html_options, options, name = options, name, block if block_given?
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options ||= {}
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html_options = convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options)
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url = url_for(options)
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html_options['href'] ||= url
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content_tag(:a, name || url, html_options, &block)
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end
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# Generates a form containing a single button that submits to the URL created
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# by the set of +options+. This is the safest method to ensure links that
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# cause changes to your data are not triggered by search bots or accelerators.
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# If the HTML button does not work with your layout, you can also consider
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# using the +link_to+ method with the <tt>:method</tt> modifier as described in
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# the +link_to+ documentation.
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#
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# By default, the generated form element has a class name of <tt>button_to</tt>
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# to allow styling of the form itself and its children. This can be changed
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# using the <tt>:form_class</tt> modifier within +html_options+. You can control
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# the form submission and input element behavior using +html_options+.
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# This method accepts the <tt>:method</tt> modifier described in the +link_to+ documentation.
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# If no <tt>:method</tt> modifier is given, it will default to performing a POST operation.
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# You can also disable the button by passing <tt>disabled: true</tt> in +html_options+.
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# If you are using RESTful routes, you can pass the <tt>:method</tt>
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# to change the HTTP verb used to submit the form.
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#
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# ==== Options
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# The +options+ hash accepts the same options as +url_for+.
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#
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# There are a few special +html_options+:
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# * <tt>:method</tt> - Symbol of HTTP verb. Supported verbs are <tt>:post</tt>, <tt>:get</tt>,
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# <tt>:delete</tt>, <tt>:patch</tt>, and <tt>:put</tt>. By default it will be <tt>:post</tt>.
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# * <tt>:disabled</tt> - If set to true, it will generate a disabled button.
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# * <tt>:data</tt> - This option can be used to add custom data attributes.
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# * <tt>:remote</tt> - If set to true, will allow the Unobtrusive JavaScript drivers to control the
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# submit behavior. By default this behavior is an ajax submit.
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# * <tt>:form</tt> - This hash will be form attributes
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# * <tt>:form_class</tt> - This controls the class of the form within which the submit button will
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# be placed
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#
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# ==== Data attributes
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#
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# * <tt>:confirm</tt> - This will use the unobtrusive JavaScript driver to
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# prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is
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# processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.
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# * <tt>:disable_with</tt> - Value of this parameter will be
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# used as the value for a disabled version of the submit
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# button when the form is submitted. This feature is provided
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# by the unobtrusive JavaScript driver.
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#
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# ==== Examples
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# <%= button_to "New", action: "new" %>
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# # => "<form method="post" action="/controller/new" class="button_to">
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# # <div><input value="New" type="submit" /></div>
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# # </form>"
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#
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# <%= button_to [:make_happy, @user] do %>
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# Make happy <strong><%= @user.name %></strong>
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# <% end %>
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# # => "<form method="post" action="/users/1/make_happy" class="button_to">
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# # <div>
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# # <button type="submit">
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# # Make happy <strong><%= @user.name %></strong>
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# # </button>
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# # </div>
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# # </form>"
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#
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# <%= button_to "New", { action: "new" }, form_class: "new-thing" %>
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# # => "<form method="post" action="/controller/new" class="new-thing">
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# # <div><input value="New" type="submit" /></div>
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# # </form>"
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#
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#
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# <%= button_to "Create", { action: "create" }, remote: true, form: { "data-type" => "json" } %>
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# # => "<form method="post" action="/images/create" class="button_to" data-remote="true" data-type="json">
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# # <div>
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# # <input value="Create" type="submit" />
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# # <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="10f2163b45388899ad4d5ae948988266befcb6c3d1b2451cf657a0c293d605a6"/>
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# # </div>
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# # </form>"
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#
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#
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# <%= button_to "Delete Image", { action: "delete", id: @image.id },
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# method: :delete, data: { confirm: "Are you sure?" } %>
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# # => "<form method="post" action="/images/delete/1" class="button_to">
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# # <div>
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# # <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete" />
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# # <input data-confirm='Are you sure?' value="Delete Image" type="submit" />
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# # <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="10f2163b45388899ad4d5ae948988266befcb6c3d1b2451cf657a0c293d605a6"/>
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# # </div>
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# # </form>"
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#
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#
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# <%= button_to('Destroy', 'http://www.example.com',
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# method: "delete", remote: true, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?', disable_with: 'loading...' }) %>
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# # => "<form class='button_to' method='post' action='http://www.example.com' data-remote='true'>
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# # <div>
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# # <input name='_method' value='delete' type='hidden' />
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# # <input value='Destroy' type='submit' data-disable-with='loading...' data-confirm='Are you sure?' />
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# # <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="10f2163b45388899ad4d5ae948988266befcb6c3d1b2451cf657a0c293d605a6"/>
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# # </div>
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# # </form>"
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# #
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def button_to(name = nil, options = nil, html_options = nil, &block)
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html_options, options = options, name if block_given?
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options ||= {}
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html_options ||= {}
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html_options = html_options.stringify_keys
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convert_boolean_attributes!(html_options, %w(disabled))
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url = options.is_a?(String) ? options : url_for(options)
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remote = html_options.delete('remote')
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method = html_options.delete('method').to_s
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method_tag = %w{patch put delete}.include?(method) ? method_tag(method) : ''.html_safe
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form_method = method == 'get' ? 'get' : 'post'
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form_options = html_options.delete('form') || {}
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form_options[:class] ||= html_options.delete('form_class') || 'button_to'
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form_options.merge!(method: form_method, action: url)
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form_options.merge!("data-remote" => "true") if remote
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request_token_tag = form_method == 'post' ? token_tag : ''
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html_options = convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options)
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html_options['type'] = 'submit'
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button = if block_given?
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content_tag('button', html_options, &block)
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else
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html_options['value'] = name || url
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tag('input', html_options)
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end
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inner_tags = method_tag.safe_concat(button).safe_concat(request_token_tag)
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content_tag('form', content_tag('div', inner_tags), form_options)
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end
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# Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
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# +options+ unless the current request URI is the same as the links, in
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# which case only the name is returned (or the given block is yielded, if
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# one exists). You can give +link_to_unless_current+ a block which will
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# specialize the default behavior (e.g., show a "Start Here" link rather
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# than the link's text).
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#
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# ==== Examples
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# Let's say you have a navigation menu...
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#
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# <ul id="navbar">
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# <li><%= link_to_unless_current("Home", { action: "index" }) %></li>
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# <li><%= link_to_unless_current("About Us", { action: "about" }) %></li>
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# </ul>
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#
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# If in the "about" action, it will render...
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#
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# <ul id="navbar">
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# <li><a href="/controller/index">Home</a></li>
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# <li>About Us</li>
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# </ul>
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#
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# ...but if in the "index" action, it will render:
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#
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# <ul id="navbar">
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# <li>Home</li>
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# <li><a href="/controller/about">About Us</a></li>
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# </ul>
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#
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# The implicit block given to +link_to_unless_current+ is evaluated if the current
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# action is the action given. So, if we had a comments page and wanted to render a
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# "Go Back" link instead of a link to the comments page, we could do something like this...
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#
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# <%=
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# link_to_unless_current("Comment", { controller: "comments", action: "new" }) do
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# link_to("Go back", { controller: "posts", action: "index" })
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# end
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# %>
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def link_to_unless_current(name, options = {}, html_options = {}, &block)
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link_to_unless current_page?(options), name, options, html_options, &block
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end
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# Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
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# +options+ unless +condition+ is true, in which case only the name is
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# returned. To specialize the default behavior (i.e., show a login link rather
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# than just the plaintext link text), you can pass a block that
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# accepts the name or the full argument list for +link_to_unless+.
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#
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# ==== Examples
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# <%= link_to_unless(@current_user.nil?, "Reply", { action: "reply" }) %>
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# # If the user is logged in...
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# # => <a href="/controller/reply/">Reply</a>
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#
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# <%=
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# link_to_unless(@current_user.nil?, "Reply", { action: "reply" }) do |name|
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# link_to(name, { controller: "accounts", action: "signup" })
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# end
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# %>
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# # If the user is logged in...
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# # => <a href="/controller/reply/">Reply</a>
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# # If not...
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# # => <a href="/accounts/signup">Reply</a>
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def link_to_unless(condition, name, options = {}, html_options = {}, &block)
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if condition
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if block_given?
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block.arity <= 1 ? capture(name, &block) : capture(name, options, html_options, &block)
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else
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ERB::Util.html_escape(name)
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end
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else
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link_to(name, options, html_options)
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end
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end
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# Creates a link tag of the given +name+ using a URL created by the set of
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# +options+ if +condition+ is true, otherwise only the name is
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# returned. To specialize the default behavior, you can pass a block that
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# accepts the name or the full argument list for +link_to_unless+ (see the examples
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# in +link_to_unless+).
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#
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# ==== Examples
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# <%= link_to_if(@current_user.nil?, "Login", { controller: "sessions", action: "new" }) %>
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# # If the user isn't logged in...
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# # => <a href="/sessions/new/">Login</a>
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#
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# <%=
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# link_to_if(@current_user.nil?, "Login", { controller: "sessions", action: "new" }) do
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# link_to(@current_user.login, { controller: "accounts", action: "show", id: @current_user })
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# end
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# %>
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# # If the user isn't logged in...
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# # => <a href="/sessions/new/">Login</a>
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# # If they are logged in...
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# # => <a href="/accounts/show/3">my_username</a>
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def link_to_if(condition, name, options = {}, html_options = {}, &block)
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link_to_unless !condition, name, options, html_options, &block
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end
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# Creates a mailto link tag to the specified +email_address+, which is
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# also used as the name of the link unless +name+ is specified. Additional
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# HTML attributes for the link can be passed in +html_options+.
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#
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# +mail_to+ has several methods for customizing the email itself by
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# passing special keys to +html_options+.
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#
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# ==== Options
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# * <tt>:subject</tt> - Preset the subject line of the email.
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# * <tt>:body</tt> - Preset the body of the email.
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# * <tt>:cc</tt> - Carbon Copy additional recipients on the email.
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# * <tt>:bcc</tt> - Blind Carbon Copy additional recipients on the email.
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#
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|
# ==== Obfuscation
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|
# Prior to Rails 4.0, +mail_to+ provided options for encoding the address
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# in order to hinder email harvesters. To take advantage of these options,
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# install the +actionview-encoded_mail_to+ gem.
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#
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# ==== Examples
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|
# mail_to "me@domain.com"
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# # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com">me@domain.com</a>
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#
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# mail_to "me@domain.com", "My email"
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# # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com">My email</a>
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#
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# mail_to "me@domain.com", "My email", cc: "ccaddress@domain.com",
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# subject: "This is an example email"
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# # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com?cc=ccaddress@domain.com&subject=This%20is%20an%20example%20email">My email</a>
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|
#
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|
# You can use a block as well if your link target is hard to fit into the name parameter. ERB example:
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|
#
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|
# <%= mail_to "me@domain.com" do %>
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# <strong>Email me:</strong> <span>me@domain.com</span>
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|
# <% end %>
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# # => <a href="mailto:me@domain.com">
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# <strong>Email me:</strong> <span>me@domain.com</span>
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# </a>
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|
def mail_to(email_address, name = nil, html_options = {}, &block)
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email_address = ERB::Util.html_escape(email_address)
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|
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html_options, name = name, nil if block_given?
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|
html_options = (html_options || {}).stringify_keys
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|
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|
extras = %w{ cc bcc body subject }.map { |item|
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option = html_options.delete(item) || next
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|
"#{item}=#{Rack::Utils.escape_path(option)}"
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|
}.compact
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extras = extras.empty? ? '' : '?' + ERB::Util.html_escape(extras.join('&'))
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|
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|
html_options["href"] = "mailto:#{email_address}#{extras}".html_safe
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|
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|
content_tag(:a, name || email_address.html_safe, html_options, &block)
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|
end
|
|
|
|
# True if the current request URI was generated by the given +options+.
|
|
#
|
|
# ==== Examples
|
|
# Let's say we're in the <tt>http://www.example.com/shop/checkout?order=desc</tt> action.
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|
#
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|
# current_page?(action: 'process')
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|
# # => false
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|
#
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|
# current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout')
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|
# # => true
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|
#
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|
# current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'asc')
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|
# # => false
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|
#
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|
# current_page?(action: 'checkout')
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|
# # => true
|
|
#
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|
# current_page?(controller: 'library', action: 'checkout')
|
|
# # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?('http://www.example.com/shop/checkout')
|
|
# # => true
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?('/shop/checkout')
|
|
# # => true
|
|
#
|
|
# Let's say we're in the <tt>http://www.example.com/shop/checkout?order=desc&page=1</tt> action.
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(action: 'process')
|
|
# # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout')
|
|
# # => true
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'desc', page: '1')
|
|
# # => true
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'desc', page: '2')
|
|
# # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(controller: 'shop', action: 'checkout', order: 'desc')
|
|
# # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(action: 'checkout')
|
|
# # => true
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(controller: 'library', action: 'checkout')
|
|
# # => false
|
|
#
|
|
# Let's say we're in the <tt>http://www.example.com/products</tt> action with method POST in case of invalid product.
|
|
#
|
|
# current_page?(controller: 'product', action: 'index')
|
|
# # => false
|
|
#
|
|
def current_page?(options)
|
|
unless request
|
|
raise "You cannot use helpers that need to determine the current " \
|
|
"page unless your view context provides a Request object " \
|
|
"in a #request method"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return false unless request.get? || request.head?
|
|
|
|
url_string = url_for(options)
|
|
|
|
# We ignore any extra parameters in the request_uri if the
|
|
# submitted url doesn't have any either. This lets the function
|
|
# work with things like ?order=asc
|
|
request_uri = url_string.index("?") ? request.fullpath : request.path
|
|
|
|
if url_string =~ /^\w+:\/\//
|
|
url_string == "#{request.protocol}#{request.host_with_port}#{request_uri}"
|
|
else
|
|
url_string == request_uri
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
private
|
|
def convert_options_to_data_attributes(options, html_options)
|
|
if html_options
|
|
html_options = html_options.stringify_keys
|
|
html_options['data-remote'] = 'true' if link_to_remote_options?(options) || link_to_remote_options?(html_options)
|
|
|
|
method = html_options.delete('method')
|
|
|
|
add_method_to_attributes!(html_options, method) if method
|
|
|
|
html_options
|
|
else
|
|
link_to_remote_options?(options) ? {'data-remote' => 'true'} : {}
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def link_to_remote_options?(options)
|
|
if options.is_a?(Hash)
|
|
options.delete('remote') || options.delete(:remote)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def add_method_to_attributes!(html_options, method)
|
|
if method && method.to_s.downcase != "get" && html_options["rel"] !~ /nofollow/
|
|
html_options["rel"] = "#{html_options["rel"]} nofollow".lstrip
|
|
end
|
|
html_options["data-method"] = method
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Processes the +html_options+ hash, converting the boolean
|
|
# attributes from true/false form into the form required by
|
|
# HTML/XHTML. (An attribute is considered to be boolean if
|
|
# its name is listed in the given +bool_attrs+ array.)
|
|
#
|
|
# More specifically, for each boolean attribute in +html_options+
|
|
# given as:
|
|
#
|
|
# "attr" => bool_value
|
|
#
|
|
# if the associated +bool_value+ evaluates to true, it is
|
|
# replaced with the attribute's name; otherwise the attribute is
|
|
# removed from the +html_options+ hash. (See the XHTML 1.0 spec,
|
|
# section 4.5 "Attribute Minimization" for more:
|
|
# http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#h-4.5)
|
|
#
|
|
# Returns the updated +html_options+ hash, which is also modified
|
|
# in place.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# convert_boolean_attributes!( html_options,
|
|
# %w( checked disabled readonly ) )
|
|
def convert_boolean_attributes!(html_options, bool_attrs)
|
|
bool_attrs.each { |x| html_options[x] = x if html_options.delete(x) }
|
|
html_options
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def token_tag(token=nil)
|
|
if token != false && protect_against_forgery?
|
|
token ||= form_authenticity_token
|
|
tag(:input, type: "hidden", name: request_forgery_protection_token.to_s, value: token)
|
|
else
|
|
''
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def method_tag(method)
|
|
tag('input', type: 'hidden', name: '_method', value: method.to_s)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|