rails--rails/activemodel/lib/active_model/dirty.rb

295 lines
9.2 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "active_model/attribute_mutation_tracker"
module ActiveModel
# == Active \Model \Dirty
#
# Provides a way to track changes in your object in the same way as
# Active Record does.
#
# The requirements for implementing ActiveModel::Dirty are:
#
# * <tt>include ActiveModel::Dirty</tt> in your object.
# * Call <tt>define_attribute_methods</tt> passing each method you want to
# track.
# * Call <tt>[attr_name]_will_change!</tt> before each change to the tracked
# attribute.
# * Call <tt>changes_applied</tt> after the changes are persisted.
# * Call <tt>clear_changes_information</tt> when you want to reset the changes
# information.
# * Call <tt>restore_attributes</tt> when you want to restore previous data.
#
# A minimal implementation could be:
#
# class Person
# include ActiveModel::Dirty
#
# define_attribute_methods :name
#
# def initialize
# @name = nil
# end
#
# def name
# @name
# end
#
# def name=(val)
# name_will_change! unless val == @name
# @name = val
# end
#
# def save
# # do persistence work
#
# changes_applied
# end
#
# def reload!
# # get the values from the persistence layer
#
# clear_changes_information
# end
#
# def rollback!
# restore_attributes
# end
# end
#
# A newly instantiated +Person+ object is unchanged:
#
# person = Person.new
# person.changed? # => false
#
# Change the name:
#
# person.name = 'Bob'
# person.changed? # => true
# person.name_changed? # => true
# person.name_changed?(from: nil, to: "Bob") # => true
# person.name_was # => nil
# person.name_change # => [nil, "Bob"]
# person.name = 'Bill'
# person.name_change # => [nil, "Bill"]
#
# Save the changes:
#
# person.save
# person.changed? # => false
# person.name_changed? # => false
#
# Reset the changes:
#
# person.previous_changes # => {"name" => [nil, "Bill"]}
# person.name_previously_changed? # => true
# person.name_previously_changed?(from: nil, to: "Bill") # => true
# person.name_previous_change # => [nil, "Bill"]
# person.name_previously_was # => nil
# person.reload!
# person.previous_changes # => {}
#
# Rollback the changes:
#
# person.name = "Uncle Bob"
# person.rollback!
# person.name # => "Bill"
# person.name_changed? # => false
#
# Assigning the same value leaves the attribute unchanged:
#
# person.name = 'Bill'
# person.name_changed? # => false
# person.name_change # => nil
#
# Which attributes have changed?
#
# person.name = 'Bob'
# person.changed # => ["name"]
# person.changes # => {"name" => ["Bill", "Bob"]}
#
# If an attribute is modified in-place then make use of
# <tt>[attribute_name]_will_change!</tt> to mark that the attribute is changing.
# Otherwise \Active \Model can't track changes to in-place attributes. Note
# that Active Record can detect in-place modifications automatically. You do
# not need to call <tt>[attribute_name]_will_change!</tt> on Active Record models.
#
# person.name_will_change!
# person.name_change # => ["Bill", "Bill"]
# person.name << 'y'
# person.name_change # => ["Bill", "Billy"]
module Dirty
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
included do
attribute_method_suffix "_previously_changed?", "_changed?", parameters: "**options"
attribute_method_suffix "_change", "_will_change!", "_was", parameters: false
attribute_method_suffix "_previous_change", "_previously_was", parameters: false
attribute_method_affix prefix: "restore_", suffix: "!", parameters: false
attribute_method_affix prefix: "clear_", suffix: "_change", parameters: false
end
def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
super
if self.class.respond_to?(:_default_attributes)
@attributes = self.class._default_attributes.map do |attr|
attr.with_value_from_user(@attributes.fetch_value(attr.name))
end
end
@mutations_from_database = nil
end
def as_json(options = {}) # :nodoc:
options[:except] = [*options[:except], "mutations_from_database", "mutations_before_last_save"]
super(options)
end
# Clears dirty data and moves +changes+ to +previous_changes+ and
# +mutations_from_database+ to +mutations_before_last_save+ respectively.
def changes_applied
unless defined?(@attributes)
mutations_from_database.finalize_changes
end
@mutations_before_last_save = mutations_from_database
forget_attribute_assignments
@mutations_from_database = nil
end
# Returns +true+ if any of the attributes has unsaved changes, +false+ otherwise.
#
# person.changed? # => false
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changed? # => true
def changed?
mutations_from_database.any_changes?
end
# Returns an array with the name of the attributes with unsaved changes.
#
# person.changed # => []
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changed # => ["name"]
def changed
mutations_from_database.changed_attribute_names
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_changed?</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_changed?(attr_name, **options) # :nodoc:
mutations_from_database.changed?(attr_name.to_s, **options)
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_was</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_was(attr_name) # :nodoc:
mutations_from_database.original_value(attr_name.to_s)
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_previously_changed?</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_previously_changed?(attr_name, **options) # :nodoc:
mutations_before_last_save.changed?(attr_name.to_s, **options)
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_previously_was</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_previously_was(attr_name) # :nodoc:
mutations_before_last_save.original_value(attr_name.to_s)
end
# Restore all previous data of the provided attributes.
def restore_attributes(attr_names = changed)
attr_names.each { |attr_name| restore_attribute!(attr_name) }
end
# Clears all dirty data: current changes and previous changes.
def clear_changes_information
@mutations_before_last_save = nil
forget_attribute_assignments
@mutations_from_database = nil
end
def clear_attribute_changes(attr_names)
attr_names.each do |attr_name|
clear_attribute_change(attr_name)
end
end
# Returns a hash of the attributes with unsaved changes indicating their original
# values like <tt>attr => original value</tt>.
#
# person.name # => "bob"
# person.name = 'robert'
# person.changed_attributes # => {"name" => "bob"}
def changed_attributes
mutations_from_database.changed_values
end
# Returns a hash of changed attributes indicating their original
# and new values like <tt>attr => [original value, new value]</tt>.
#
# person.changes # => {}
# person.name = 'bob'
# person.changes # => { "name" => ["bill", "bob"] }
def changes
mutations_from_database.changes
end
# Returns a hash of attributes that were changed before the model was saved.
#
# person.name # => "bob"
# person.name = 'robert'
# person.save
# person.previous_changes # => {"name" => ["bob", "robert"]}
def previous_changes
mutations_before_last_save.changes
end
def attribute_changed_in_place?(attr_name) # :nodoc:
mutations_from_database.changed_in_place?(attr_name.to_s)
end
private
def clear_attribute_change(attr_name)
mutations_from_database.forget_change(attr_name.to_s)
end
def mutations_from_database
@mutations_from_database ||= if defined?(@attributes)
ActiveModel::AttributeMutationTracker.new(@attributes)
else
ActiveModel::ForcedMutationTracker.new(self)
end
end
def forget_attribute_assignments
@attributes = @attributes.map(&:forgetting_assignment) if defined?(@attributes)
end
def mutations_before_last_save
@mutations_before_last_save ||= ActiveModel::NullMutationTracker.instance
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_change</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_change(attr_name)
mutations_from_database.change_to_attribute(attr_name.to_s)
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_previous_change</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_previous_change(attr_name)
mutations_before_last_save.change_to_attribute(attr_name.to_s)
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>*_will_change!</tt> attribute methods.
def attribute_will_change!(attr_name)
mutations_from_database.force_change(attr_name.to_s)
end
# Dispatch target for <tt>restore_*!</tt> attribute methods.
def restore_attribute!(attr_name)
attr_name = attr_name.to_s
if attribute_changed?(attr_name)
__send__("#{attr_name}=", attribute_was(attr_name))
clear_attribute_change(attr_name)
end
end
end
end