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402 lines
16 KiB
Ruby
402 lines
16 KiB
Ruby
module ActionView #:nodoc:
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class ActionViewError < StandardError #:nodoc:
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end
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class MissingTemplate < ActionViewError #:nodoc:
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def initialize(paths, path, template_format = nil)
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full_template_path = path.include?('.') ? path : "#{path}.erb"
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display_paths = paths.join(':')
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template_type = (path =~ /layouts/i) ? 'layout' : 'template'
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super("Missing #{template_type} #{full_template_path} in view path #{display_paths}")
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end
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end
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# Action View templates can be written in three ways. If the template file has a <tt>.erb</tt> (or <tt>.rhtml</tt>) extension then it uses a mixture of ERb
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# (included in Ruby) and HTML. If the template file has a <tt>.builder</tt> (or <tt>.rxml</tt>) extension then Jim Weirich's Builder::XmlMarkup library is used.
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# If the template file has a <tt>.rjs</tt> extension then it will use ActionView::Helpers::PrototypeHelper::JavaScriptGenerator.
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#
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# = ERb
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#
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# You trigger ERb by using embeddings such as <% %>, <% -%>, and <%= %>. The <%= %> tag set is used when you want output. Consider the
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# following loop for names:
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#
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# <b>Names of all the people</b>
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# <% for person in @people %>
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# Name: <%= person.name %><br/>
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# <% end %>
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#
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# The loop is setup in regular embedding tags <% %> and the name is written using the output embedding tag <%= %>. Note that this
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# is not just a usage suggestion. Regular output functions like print or puts won't work with ERb templates. So this would be wrong:
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#
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# Hi, Mr. <% puts "Frodo" %>
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#
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# If you absolutely must write from within a function, you can use the TextHelper#concat.
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#
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# <%- and -%> suppress leading and trailing whitespace, including the trailing newline, and can be used interchangeably with <% and %>.
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#
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# == Using sub templates
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#
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# Using sub templates allows you to sidestep tedious replication and extract common display structures in shared templates. The
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# classic example is the use of a header and footer (even though the Action Pack-way would be to use Layouts):
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#
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# <%= render "shared/header" %>
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# Something really specific and terrific
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# <%= render "shared/footer" %>
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#
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# As you see, we use the output embeddings for the render methods. The render call itself will just return a string holding the
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# result of the rendering. The output embedding writes it to the current template.
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#
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# But you don't have to restrict yourself to static includes. Templates can share variables amongst themselves by using instance
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# variables defined using the regular embedding tags. Like this:
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#
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# <% @page_title = "A Wonderful Hello" %>
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# <%= render "shared/header" %>
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#
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# Now the header can pick up on the <tt>@page_title</tt> variable and use it for outputting a title tag:
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#
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# <title><%= @page_title %></title>
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#
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# == Passing local variables to sub templates
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#
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# You can pass local variables to sub templates by using a hash with the variable names as keys and the objects as values:
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#
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# <%= render "shared/header", { :headline => "Welcome", :person => person } %>
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#
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# These can now be accessed in <tt>shared/header</tt> with:
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#
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# Headline: <%= headline %>
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# First name: <%= person.first_name %>
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#
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# If you need to find out whether a certain local variable has been assigned a value in a particular render call,
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# you need to use the following pattern:
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#
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# <% if local_assigns.has_key? :headline %>
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# Headline: <%= headline %>
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# <% end %>
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#
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# Testing using <tt>defined? headline</tt> will not work. This is an implementation restriction.
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#
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# == Template caching
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#
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# By default, Rails will compile each template to a method in order to render it. When you alter a template, Rails will
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# check the file's modification time and recompile it.
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#
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# == Builder
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#
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# Builder templates are a more programmatic alternative to ERb. They are especially useful for generating XML content. An XmlMarkup object
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# named +xml+ is automatically made available to templates with a <tt>.builder</tt> extension.
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#
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# Here are some basic examples:
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#
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# xml.em("emphasized") # => <em>emphasized</em>
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# xml.em { xml.b("emph & bold") } # => <em><b>emph & bold</b></em>
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# xml.a("A Link", "href"=>"http://onestepback.org") # => <a href="http://onestepback.org">A Link</a>
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# xml.target("name"=>"compile", "option"=>"fast") # => <target option="fast" name="compile"\>
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# # NOTE: order of attributes is not specified.
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#
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# Any method with a block will be treated as an XML markup tag with nested markup in the block. For example, the following:
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#
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# xml.div {
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# xml.h1(@person.name)
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# xml.p(@person.bio)
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# }
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#
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# would produce something like:
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#
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# <div>
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# <h1>David Heinemeier Hansson</h1>
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# <p>A product of Danish Design during the Winter of '79...</p>
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# </div>
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#
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# A full-length RSS example actually used on Basecamp:
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#
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# xml.rss("version" => "2.0", "xmlns:dc" => "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/") do
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# xml.channel do
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# xml.title(@feed_title)
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# xml.link(@url)
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# xml.description "Basecamp: Recent items"
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# xml.language "en-us"
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# xml.ttl "40"
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#
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# for item in @recent_items
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# xml.item do
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# xml.title(item_title(item))
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# xml.description(item_description(item)) if item_description(item)
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# xml.pubDate(item_pubDate(item))
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# xml.guid(@person.firm.account.url + @recent_items.url(item))
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# xml.link(@person.firm.account.url + @recent_items.url(item))
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#
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# xml.tag!("dc:creator", item.author_name) if item_has_creator?(item)
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# end
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# end
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# end
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# end
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#
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# More builder documentation can be found at http://builder.rubyforge.org.
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#
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# == JavaScriptGenerator
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#
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# JavaScriptGenerator templates end in <tt>.rjs</tt>. Unlike conventional templates which are used to
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# render the results of an action, these templates generate instructions on how to modify an already rendered page. This makes it easy to
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# modify multiple elements on your page in one declarative Ajax response. Actions with these templates are called in the background with Ajax
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# and make updates to the page where the request originated from.
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#
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# An instance of the JavaScriptGenerator object named +page+ is automatically made available to your template, which is implicitly wrapped in an ActionView::Helpers::PrototypeHelper#update_page block.
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#
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# When an <tt>.rjs</tt> action is called with +link_to_remote+, the generated JavaScript is automatically evaluated. Example:
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#
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# link_to_remote :url => {:action => 'delete'}
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#
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# The subsequently rendered <tt>delete.rjs</tt> might look like:
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#
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# page.replace_html 'sidebar', :partial => 'sidebar'
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# page.remove "person-#{@person.id}"
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# page.visual_effect :highlight, 'user-list'
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#
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# This refreshes the sidebar, removes a person element and highlights the user list.
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#
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# See the ActionView::Helpers::PrototypeHelper::GeneratorMethods documentation for more details.
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class Base
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include ERB::Util
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attr_accessor :base_path, :assigns, :template_extension
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attr_accessor :controller
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attr_accessor :_first_render, :_last_render
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attr_writer :template_format
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attr_accessor :output_buffer
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class << self
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delegate :erb_trim_mode=, :to => 'ActionView::TemplateHandlers::ERB'
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end
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def self.cache_template_loading=(*args)
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ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
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"config.action_view.cache_template_loading option has been deprecated" +
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"and has no effect. Please remove it from your config files.", caller)
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end
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def self.cache_template_extensions=(*args)
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ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
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"config.action_view.cache_template_extensions option has been" +
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"deprecated and has no effect. Please remove it from your config files.", caller)
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end
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# Specify whether RJS responses should be wrapped in a try/catch block
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# that alert()s the caught exception (and then re-raises it).
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@@debug_rjs = false
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cattr_accessor :debug_rjs
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# A warning will be displayed whenever an action results in a cache miss on your view paths.
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@@warn_cache_misses = false
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cattr_accessor :warn_cache_misses
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attr_internal :request
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delegate :request_forgery_protection_token, :template, :params, :session, :cookies, :response, :headers,
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:flash, :logger, :action_name, :controller_name, :to => :controller
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module CompiledTemplates #:nodoc:
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# holds compiled template code
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end
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include CompiledTemplates
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def self.helper_modules #:nodoc:
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helpers = []
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Dir.entries(File.expand_path("#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/helpers")).sort.each do |file|
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next unless file =~ /^([a-z][a-z_]*_helper).rb$/
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require "action_view/helpers/#{$1}"
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helper_module_name = $1.camelize
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if Helpers.const_defined?(helper_module_name)
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helpers << Helpers.const_get(helper_module_name)
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end
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end
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return helpers
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end
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def self.process_view_paths(value)
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ActionView::PathSet.new(Array(value))
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end
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def initialize(view_paths = [], assigns_for_first_render = {}, controller = nil)#:nodoc:
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@assigns = assigns_for_first_render
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@assigns_added = nil
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@controller = controller
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self.view_paths = view_paths
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end
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attr_reader :view_paths
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def view_paths=(paths)
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@view_paths = self.class.process_view_paths(paths)
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end
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# Renders the template present at <tt>template_path</tt> (relative to the view_paths array).
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# The hash in <tt>local_assigns</tt> is made available as local variables.
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def render(options = {}, local_assigns = {}, &block) #:nodoc:
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local_assigns ||= {}
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if options.is_a?(String)
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render_file(options, nil, local_assigns)
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elsif options == :update
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update_page(&block)
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elsif options.is_a?(Hash)
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options = options.reverse_merge(:locals => {})
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if partial_layout = options.delete(:layout)
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if block_given?
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wrap_content_for_layout capture(&block) do
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concat(render(options.merge(:partial => partial_layout)))
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end
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else
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wrap_content_for_layout render(options) do
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render(options.merge(:partial => partial_layout))
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end
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end
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elsif options[:file]
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render_file(options[:file], nil, options[:locals])
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elsif options[:partial] && options[:collection]
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render_partial_collection(options[:partial], options[:collection], options[:spacer_template], options[:locals], options[:as])
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elsif options[:partial]
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render_partial(options[:partial], options[:object], options[:locals])
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elsif options[:inline]
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render_inline(options[:inline], options[:locals], options[:type])
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end
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end
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end
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# Returns true is the file may be rendered implicitly.
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def file_public?(template_path)#:nodoc:
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template_path.split('/').last[0,1] != '_'
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end
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# The format to be used when choosing between multiple templates with
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# the same name but differing formats. See +Request#template_format+
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# for more details.
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def template_format
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return @template_format if @template_format
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if controller && controller.respond_to?(:request)
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@template_format = controller.request.template_format
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else
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@template_format = :html
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end
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end
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def file_exists?(template_path)
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pick_template(template_path) ? true : false
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rescue MissingTemplate
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false
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end
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# Gets the extension for an existing template with the given template_path.
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# Returns the format with the extension if that template exists.
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#
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# pick_template('users/show')
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# # => 'users/show.html.erb'
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#
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# pick_template('users/legacy')
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# # => 'users/legacy.rhtml'
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#
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def pick_template(template_path)
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return template_path if template_path.respond_to?(:render)
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path = template_path.sub(/^\//, '')
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if m = path.match(/(.*)\.(\w+)$/)
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template_file_name, template_file_extension = m[1], m[2]
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else
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template_file_name = path
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end
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# OPTIMIZE: Checks to lookup template in view path
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if template = self.view_paths["#{template_file_name}.#{template_format}"]
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template
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elsif template = self.view_paths[template_file_name]
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template
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elsif _first_render && template = self.view_paths["#{template_file_name}.#{_first_render.format_and_extension}"]
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template
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elsif template_format == :js && template = self.view_paths["#{template_file_name}.html"]
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@template_format = :html
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template
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else
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template = Template.new(template_path, view_paths)
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if self.class.warn_cache_misses && logger = ActionController::Base.logger
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logger.debug "[PERFORMANCE] Rendering a template that was " +
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"not found in view path. Templates outside the view path are " +
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"not cached and result in expensive disk operations. Move this " +
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"file into #{view_paths.join(':')} or add the folder to your " +
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"view path list"
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end
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template
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end
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end
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extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
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memoize :pick_template
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private
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# Renders the template present at <tt>template_path</tt>. The hash in <tt>local_assigns</tt>
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# is made available as local variables.
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def render_file(template_path, use_full_path = nil, local_assigns = {}) #:nodoc:
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unless use_full_path == nil
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ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("use_full_path option has been deprecated and has no affect.", caller)
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end
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if defined?(ActionMailer) && defined?(ActionMailer::Base) && controller.is_a?(ActionMailer::Base) &&
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template_path.is_a?(String) && !template_path.include?("/")
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raise ActionViewError, <<-END_ERROR
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Due to changes in ActionMailer, you need to provide the mailer_name along with the template name.
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render "user_mailer/signup"
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render :file => "user_mailer/signup"
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If you are rendering a subtemplate, you must now use controller-like partial syntax:
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render :partial => 'signup' # no mailer_name necessary
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END_ERROR
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end
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template = pick_template(template_path)
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template.render_template(self, local_assigns)
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end
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def render_inline(text, local_assigns = {}, type = nil)
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InlineTemplate.new(text, type).render(self, local_assigns)
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end
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def wrap_content_for_layout(content)
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original_content_for_layout, @content_for_layout = @content_for_layout, content
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yield
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ensure
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@content_for_layout = original_content_for_layout
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end
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# Evaluate the local assigns and pushes them to the view.
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def evaluate_assigns
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unless @assigns_added
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assign_variables_from_controller
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@assigns_added = true
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end
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end
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# Assigns instance variables from the controller to the view.
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def assign_variables_from_controller
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@assigns.each { |key, value| instance_variable_set("@#{key}", value) }
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end
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def set_controller_content_type(content_type)
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if controller.respond_to?(:response)
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controller.response.content_type ||= content_type
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end
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end
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def execute(method, local_assigns = {})
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send(method, local_assigns) do |*names|
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instance_variable_get "@content_for_#{names.first || 'layout'}"
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end
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end
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end
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end
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