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rails--rails/activerecord/test/cases/insert_all_test.rb
Rafael Mendonça França 096e25bce7
Don't over protect the MySQL users on insert_all
MySQL don't support conflict target on insert_all so we can't pass the
:unique_by option. But, if you don't check if the index exists MySQL will
successfully inset the data.

If there is a conflict in an index like the primary key the database will
raise an error. We should let the database decide if the data is acceptable
or not.

The test added on this commit exercise a table that has composite primary
keys, but, in order to keep all the Rails behavior working (given Rails
doesn't officially support composite primary keys) we set the primary
key to an auto increment :id column.
2020-11-04 20:26:22 +00:00

480 lines
17 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "cases/helper"
require "models/author"
require "models/book"
require "models/cart"
require "models/speedometer"
require "models/subscription"
require "models/subscriber"
class ReadonlyNameBook < Book
attr_readonly :name
end
class InsertAllTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
fixtures :books
def setup
Arel::Table.engine = nil # should not rely on the global Arel::Table.engine
end
def teardown
Arel::Table.engine = ActiveRecord::Base
end
def test_insert
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
id = 1_000_000
assert_difference "Book.count", +1 do
Book.insert({ id: id, name: "Rework", author_id: 1 })
end
Book.upsert({ id: id, name: "Remote", author_id: 1 })
assert_equal "Remote", Book.find(id).name
end
def test_insert!
assert_difference "Book.count", +1 do
Book.insert!({ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 })
end
end
def test_insert_all
assert_difference "Book.count", +10 do
Book.insert_all! [
{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Design of Everyday Things", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Practical Object-Oriented Design in Ruby", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Clean Code", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Ruby Under a Microscope", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "The Principles of Product Development Flow", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Peopleware", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "About Face", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Eloquent Ruby", author_id: 1 },
]
end
end
def test_insert_all_should_handle_empty_arrays
assert_raise ArgumentError do
Book.insert_all! []
end
end
def test_insert_all_raises_on_duplicate_records
assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique do
Book.insert_all! [
{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture", author_id: 1 },
{ name: "Agile Web Development with Rails", author_id: 1 },
]
end
end
def test_insert_all_returns_ActiveRecord_Result
result = Book.insert_all! [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }]
assert_kind_of ActiveRecord::Result, result
end
def test_insert_all_returns_primary_key_if_returning_is_supported
skip unless supports_insert_returning?
result = Book.insert_all! [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }]
assert_equal %w[ id ], result.columns
end
def test_insert_all_returns_nothing_if_returning_is_empty
skip unless supports_insert_returning?
result = Book.insert_all! [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], returning: []
assert_equal [], result.columns
end
def test_insert_all_returns_nothing_if_returning_is_false
skip unless supports_insert_returning?
result = Book.insert_all! [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], returning: false
assert_equal [], result.columns
end
def test_insert_all_returns_requested_fields
skip unless supports_insert_returning?
result = Book.insert_all! [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], returning: [:id, :name]
assert_equal %w[ Rework ], result.pluck("name")
end
def test_insert_all_can_skip_duplicate_records
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
assert_no_difference "Book.count" do
Book.insert_all [{ id: 1, name: "Agile Web Development with Rails" }]
end
end
def test_insert_all_with_skip_duplicates_and_autonumber_id_not_given
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
assert_difference "Book.count", 1 do
# These two books are duplicates according to an index on %i[author_id name]
# but their IDs are not specified so they will be assigned different IDs
# by autonumber. We will get an exception from MySQL if we attempt to skip
# one of these records by assigning its ID.
Book.insert_all [
{ author_id: 8, name: "Refactoring" },
{ author_id: 8, name: "Refactoring" }
]
end
end
def test_insert_all_with_skip_duplicates_and_autonumber_id_given
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
assert_difference "Book.count", 1 do
Book.insert_all [
{ id: 200, author_id: 8, name: "Refactoring" },
{ id: 201, author_id: 8, name: "Refactoring" }
]
end
end
def test_skip_duplicates_strategy_does_not_secretly_upsert
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip?
book = Book.create!(author_id: 8, name: "Refactoring", format: "EXPECTED")
assert_no_difference "Book.count" do
Book.insert({ author_id: 8, name: "Refactoring", format: "UNEXPECTED" })
end
assert_equal "EXPECTED", book.reload.format
end
def test_insert_all_will_raise_if_duplicates_are_skipped_only_for_a_certain_conflict_target
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip? && supports_insert_conflict_target?
assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique do
Book.insert_all [{ id: 1, name: "Agile Web Development with Rails" }],
unique_by: :index_books_on_author_id_and_name
end
end
def test_insert_all_and_upsert_all_with_index_finding_options
skip unless supports_insert_conflict_target?
assert_difference "Book.count", +4 do
Book.insert_all [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: :isbn
Book.insert_all [{ name: "Remote", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: %i( author_id name )
Book.insert_all [{ name: "Renote", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: :index_books_on_isbn
Book.insert_all [{ name: "Recoat", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: :id
end
assert_raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique do
Book.upsert_all [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: :isbn
end
end
def test_insert_all_and_upsert_all_with_expression_index
skip unless supports_expression_index? && supports_insert_conflict_target?
book = Book.create!(external_id: "abc")
assert_no_difference "Book.count" do
Book.insert_all [{ external_id: "ABC" }], unique_by: :index_books_on_lower_external_id
end
Book.upsert_all [{ external_id: "Abc" }], unique_by: :index_books_on_lower_external_id
assert_equal "Abc", book.reload.external_id
end
def test_insert_all_and_upsert_all_raises_when_index_is_missing
skip unless supports_insert_conflict_target?
[ :cats, %i( author_id isbn ), :author_id ].each do |missing_or_non_unique_by|
error = assert_raises ArgumentError do
Book.insert_all [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: missing_or_non_unique_by
end
assert_match "No unique index", error.message
error = assert_raises ArgumentError do
Book.upsert_all [{ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 }], unique_by: missing_or_non_unique_by
end
assert_match "No unique index", error.message
end
end
def test_insert_all_and_upsert_all_works_with_composite_primary_keys_when_unique_by_is_provided
skip unless supports_insert_conflict_target?
assert_difference "Cart.count", 2 do
Cart.insert_all [{ id: 1, shop_id: 1, title: "My cart" }], unique_by: [:shop_id, :id]
Cart.upsert_all [{ id: 3, shop_id: 2, title: "My other cart" }], unique_by: [:shop_id, :id]
end
error = assert_raises ArgumentError do
Cart.insert_all! [{ id: 2, shop_id: 1, title: "My cart" }]
end
assert_match "No unique index found for id", error.message
end
def test_insert_all_and_upsert_all_works_with_composite_primary_keys_when_unique_by_is_not_provided
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip? && !supports_insert_conflict_target?
assert_difference "Cart.count", 3 do
Cart.insert_all [{ id: 1, shop_id: 1, title: "My cart" }]
Cart.insert_all! [{ id: 2, shop_id: 1, title: "My cart 2" }]
Cart.upsert_all [{ id: 3, shop_id: 2, title: "My other cart" }]
end
end
def test_insert_logs_message_including_model_name
skip unless supports_insert_conflict_target?
capture_log_output do |output|
Book.insert({ name: "Rework", author_id: 1 })
assert_match "Book Insert", output.string
end
end
def test_insert_all_logs_message_including_model_name
skip unless supports_insert_conflict_target?
capture_log_output do |output|
Book.insert_all [{ name: "Remote", author_id: 1 }, { name: "Renote", author_id: 1 }]
assert_match "Book Bulk Insert", output.string
end
end
def test_upsert_logs_message_including_model_name
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
capture_log_output do |output|
Book.upsert({ name: "Remote", author_id: 1 })
assert_match "Book Upsert", output.string
end
end
def test_upsert_all_logs_message_including_model_name
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
capture_log_output do |output|
Book.upsert_all [{ name: "Remote", author_id: 1 }, { name: "Renote", author_id: 1 }]
assert_match "Book Bulk Upsert", output.string
end
end
def test_upsert_all_updates_existing_records
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
new_name = "Agile Web Development with Rails, 4th Edition"
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 1, name: new_name }]
assert_equal new_name, Book.find(1).name
end
def test_upsert_all_updates_existing_record_by_primary_key
skip unless supports_insert_conflict_target?
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 1, name: "New edition" }], unique_by: :id
assert_equal "New edition", Book.find(1).name
end
def test_upsert_all_does_notupdates_existing_record_by_when_there_is_no_key
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? && !supports_insert_conflict_target?
Speedometer.create!(speedometer_id: "s3", name: "Very fast")
Speedometer.upsert_all [{ speedometer_id: "s3", name: "New Speedometer" }]
assert_equal "Very fast", Speedometer.find("s3").name
end
def test_upsert_all_updates_existing_record_by_configured_primary_key_fails_when_database_supports_insert_conflict_target
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? && supports_insert_conflict_target?
error = assert_raises ArgumentError do
Speedometer.upsert_all [{ speedometer_id: "s1", name: "New Speedometer" }]
end
assert_match "No unique index found for speedometer_id", error.message
end
def test_upsert_all_does_not_update_readonly_attributes
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
new_name = "Agile Web Development with Rails, 4th Edition"
ReadonlyNameBook.upsert_all [{ id: 1, name: new_name }]
assert_not_equal new_name, Book.find(1).name
end
def test_upsert_all_does_not_update_primary_keys
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? && supports_insert_conflict_target?
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Perelandra", author_id: 7 }]
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 103, name: "Perelandra", author_id: 7, isbn: "1974522598" }],
unique_by: :index_books_on_author_id_and_name
book = Book.find_by(name: "Perelandra")
assert_equal 101, book.id, "Should not have updated the ID"
assert_equal "1974522598", book.isbn, "Should have updated the isbn"
end
def test_upsert_all_does_not_perform_an_upsert_if_a_partial_index_doesnt_apply
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? && supports_insert_conflict_target? && supports_partial_index?
Book.upsert_all [{ name: "Out of the Silent Planet", author_id: 7, isbn: "1974522598", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 1) }]
Book.upsert_all [{ name: "Perelandra", author_id: 7, isbn: "1974522598" }],
unique_by: :index_books_on_isbn
assert_equal ["Out of the Silent Planet", "Perelandra"], Book.where(isbn: "1974522598").order(:name).pluck(:name)
end
def test_upsert_all_does_not_touch_updated_at_when_values_do_not_change
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
updated_at = Time.now.utc - 5.years
Book.insert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 1), updated_at: updated_at }]
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 1) }]
assert_in_delta updated_at, Book.find(101).updated_at, 1
end
def test_upsert_all_touches_updated_at_and_updated_on_when_values_change
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
Book.insert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 1), updated_at: 5.years.ago, updated_on: 5.years.ago }]
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 8) }]
assert_equal Time.now.year, Book.find(101).updated_at.year
assert_equal Time.now.year, Book.find(101).updated_on.year
end
def test_upsert_all_uses_given_updated_at_over_implicit_updated_at
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
updated_at = Time.now.utc - 1.year
Book.insert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 1), updated_at: 5.years.ago }]
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 8), updated_at: updated_at }]
assert_in_delta updated_at, Book.find(101).updated_at, 1
end
def test_upsert_all_uses_given_updated_on_over_implicit_updated_on
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
updated_on = Time.now.utc.to_date - 30
Book.insert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 1), updated_on: 5.years.ago }]
Book.upsert_all [{ id: 101, name: "Out of the Silent Planet", published_on: Date.new(1938, 4, 8), updated_on: updated_on }]
assert_equal updated_on, Book.find(101).updated_on
end
def test_insert_all_raises_on_unknown_attribute
assert_raise ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError do
Book.insert_all! [{ unknown_attribute: "Test" }]
end
end
def test_upsert_all_works_with_partitioned_indexes
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? && supports_insert_conflict_target? && supports_partitioned_indexes?
require "models/measurement"
Measurement.upsert_all([{ city_id: "1", logdate: 1.days.ago, peaktemp: 1, unitsales: 1 },
{ city_id: "2", logdate: 2.days.ago, peaktemp: 2, unitsales: 2 },
{ city_id: "2", logdate: 3.days.ago, peaktemp: 0, unitsales: 0 }],
unique_by: %i[logdate city_id])
assert_equal [[1.day.ago.to_date, 1, 1]],
Measurement.where(city_id: 1).pluck(:logdate, :peaktemp, :unitsales)
assert_equal [[2.days.ago.to_date, 2, 2], [3.days.ago.to_date, 0, 0]],
Measurement.where(city_id: 2).pluck(:logdate, :peaktemp, :unitsales)
end
def test_insert_all_with_enum_values
Book.insert_all! [{ status: :published, isbn: "1234566", name: "Rework", author_id: 1 },
{ status: :proposed, isbn: "1234567", name: "Remote", author_id: 2 }]
assert_equal ["published", "proposed"], Book.where(isbn: ["1234566", "1234567"]).order(:id).pluck(:status)
end
def test_insert_all_on_relation
author = Author.create!(name: "Jimmy")
assert_difference "author.books.count", +1 do
author.books.insert_all!([{ name: "My little book", isbn: "1974522598" }])
end
end
def test_insert_all_on_relation_precedence
author = Author.create!(name: "Jimmy")
second_author = Author.create!(name: "Bob")
assert_difference "author.books.count", +1 do
author.books.insert_all!([{ name: "My little book", isbn: "1974522598", author_id: second_author.id }])
end
end
def test_insert_all_create_with
assert_difference "Book.where(format: 'X').count", +2 do
Book.create_with(format: "X").insert_all!([ { name: "A" }, { name: "B" } ])
end
end
def test_insert_all_has_many_through
book = Book.first
assert_raise(ArgumentError) { book.subscribers.insert_all!([ { nick: "Jimmy" } ]) }
end
def test_upsert_all_on_relation
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
author = Author.create!(name: "Jimmy")
assert_difference "author.books.count", +1 do
author.books.upsert_all([{ name: "My little book", isbn: "1974522598" }])
end
end
def test_upsert_all_on_relation_precedence
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
author = Author.create!(name: "Jimmy")
second_author = Author.create!(name: "Bob")
assert_difference "author.books.count", +1 do
author.books.upsert_all([{ name: "My little book", isbn: "1974522598", author_id: second_author.id }])
end
end
def test_upsert_all_create_with
skip unless supports_insert_on_duplicate_update?
assert_difference "Book.where(format: 'X').count", +2 do
Book.create_with(format: "X").upsert_all([ { name: "A" }, { name: "B" } ])
end
end
def test_upsert_all_has_many_through
book = Book.first
assert_raise(ArgumentError) { book.subscribers.upsert_all([ { nick: "Jimmy" } ]) }
end
private
def capture_log_output
output = StringIO.new
old_logger, ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger, ActiveSupport::Logger.new(output)
begin
yield output
ensure
ActiveRecord::Base.logger = old_logger
end
end
end