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rails--rails/actionview/lib/action_view/base.rb
2020-12-30 14:07:09 +01:00

281 lines
11 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal"
require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
require "active_support/ordered_options"
require "action_view/log_subscriber"
require "action_view/helpers"
require "action_view/context"
require "action_view/template"
require "action_view/lookup_context"
module ActionView #:nodoc:
# = Action View Base
#
# Action View templates can be written in several ways.
# If the template file has a <tt>.erb</tt> extension, then it uses the erubi[https://rubygems.org/gems/erubi]
# template system which can embed Ruby into an HTML document.
# If the template file has a <tt>.builder</tt> extension, then Jim Weirich's Builder::XmlMarkup library is used.
#
# == ERB
#
# You trigger ERB by using embeddings such as <tt><% %></tt>, <tt><% -%></tt>, and <tt><%= %></tt>. The <tt><%= %></tt> tag set is used when you want output. Consider the
# following loop for names:
#
# <b>Names of all the people</b>
# <% @people.each do |person| %>
# Name: <%= person.name %><br/>
# <% end %>
#
# The loop is set up in regular embedding tags <tt><% %></tt>, and the name is written using the output embedding tag <tt><%= %></tt>. Note that this
# is not just a usage suggestion. Regular output functions like print or puts won't work with ERB templates. So this would be wrong:
#
# <%# WRONG %>
# Hi, Mr. <% puts "Frodo" %>
#
# If you absolutely must write from within a function use +concat+.
#
# When on a line that only contains whitespaces except for the tag, <tt><% %></tt> suppresses leading and trailing whitespace,
# including the trailing newline. <tt><% %></tt> and <tt><%- -%></tt> are the same.
# Note however that <tt><%= %></tt> and <tt><%= -%></tt> are different: only the latter removes trailing whitespaces.
#
# === Using sub templates
#
# Using sub templates allows you to sidestep tedious replication and extract common display structures in shared templates. The
# classic example is the use of a header and footer (even though the Action Pack-way would be to use Layouts):
#
# <%= render "shared/header" %>
# Something really specific and terrific
# <%= render "shared/footer" %>
#
# As you see, we use the output embeddings for the render methods. The render call itself will just return a string holding the
# result of the rendering. The output embedding writes it to the current template.
#
# But you don't have to restrict yourself to static includes. Templates can share variables amongst themselves by using instance
# variables defined using the regular embedding tags. Like this:
#
# <% @page_title = "A Wonderful Hello" %>
# <%= render "shared/header" %>
#
# Now the header can pick up on the <tt>@page_title</tt> variable and use it for outputting a title tag:
#
# <title><%= @page_title %></title>
#
# === Passing local variables to sub templates
#
# You can pass local variables to sub templates by using a hash with the variable names as keys and the objects as values:
#
# <%= render "shared/header", { headline: "Welcome", person: person } %>
#
# These can now be accessed in <tt>shared/header</tt> with:
#
# Headline: <%= headline %>
# First name: <%= person.first_name %>
#
# The local variables passed to sub templates can be accessed as a hash using the <tt>local_assigns</tt> hash. This lets you access the
# variables as:
#
# Headline: <%= local_assigns[:headline] %>
#
# This is useful in cases where you aren't sure if the local variable has been assigned. Alternatively, you could also use
# <tt>defined? headline</tt> to first check if the variable has been assigned before using it.
#
# === Template caching
#
# By default, Rails will compile each template to a method in order to render it. When you alter a template,
# Rails will check the file's modification time and recompile it in development mode.
#
# == Builder
#
# Builder templates are a more programmatic alternative to ERB. They are especially useful for generating XML content. An XmlMarkup object
# named +xml+ is automatically made available to templates with a <tt>.builder</tt> extension.
#
# Here are some basic examples:
#
# xml.em("emphasized") # => <em>emphasized</em>
# xml.em { xml.b("emph & bold") } # => <em><b>emph &amp; bold</b></em>
# xml.a("A Link", "href" => "http://onestepback.org") # => <a href="http://onestepback.org">A Link</a>
# xml.target("name" => "compile", "option" => "fast") # => <target option="fast" name="compile"\>
# # NOTE: order of attributes is not specified.
#
# Any method with a block will be treated as an XML markup tag with nested markup in the block. For example, the following:
#
# xml.div do
# xml.h1(@person.name)
# xml.p(@person.bio)
# end
#
# would produce something like:
#
# <div>
# <h1>David Heinemeier Hansson</h1>
# <p>A product of Danish Design during the Winter of '79...</p>
# </div>
#
# Here is a full-length RSS example actually used on Basecamp:
#
# xml.rss("version" => "2.0", "xmlns:dc" => "http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/") do
# xml.channel do
# xml.title(@feed_title)
# xml.link(@url)
# xml.description "Basecamp: Recent items"
# xml.language "en-us"
# xml.ttl "40"
#
# @recent_items.each do |item|
# xml.item do
# xml.title(item_title(item))
# xml.description(item_description(item)) if item_description(item)
# xml.pubDate(item_pubDate(item))
# xml.guid(@person.firm.account.url + @recent_items.url(item))
# xml.link(@person.firm.account.url + @recent_items.url(item))
#
# xml.tag!("dc:creator", item.author_name) if item_has_creator?(item)
# end
# end
# end
# end
#
# For more information on Builder please consult the {source
# code}[https://github.com/jimweirich/builder].
class Base
include Helpers, ::ERB::Util, Context
# Specify the proc used to decorate input tags that refer to attributes with errors.
cattr_accessor :field_error_proc, default: Proc.new { |html_tag, instance| "<div class=\"field_with_errors\">#{html_tag}</div>".html_safe }
# How to complete the streaming when an exception occurs.
# This is our best guess: first try to close the attribute, then the tag.
cattr_accessor :streaming_completion_on_exception, default: %("><script>window.location = "/500.html"</script></html>)
# Specify whether rendering within namespaced controllers should prefix
# the partial paths for ActiveModel objects with the namespace.
# (e.g., an Admin::PostsController would render @post using /admin/posts/_post.erb)
class_attribute :prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace, default: true
# Specify default_formats that can be rendered.
cattr_accessor :default_formats
# Specify whether an error should be raised for missing translations
cattr_accessor :raise_on_missing_translations, default: false
# Specify whether submit_tag should automatically disable on click
cattr_accessor :automatically_disable_submit_tag, default: true
# Annotate rendered view with file names
cattr_accessor :annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames, default: false
class_attribute :_routes
class_attribute :logger
class << self
delegate :erb_trim_mode=, to: "ActionView::Template::Handlers::ERB"
def cache_template_loading
ActionView::Resolver.caching?
end
def cache_template_loading=(value)
ActionView::Resolver.caching = value
end
def xss_safe? #:nodoc:
true
end
def with_empty_template_cache # :nodoc:
subclass = Class.new(self) {
# We can't implement these as self.class because subclasses will
# share the same template cache as superclasses, so "changed?" won't work
# correctly.
define_method(:compiled_method_container) { subclass }
define_singleton_method(:compiled_method_container) { subclass }
def inspect
"#<ActionView::Base:#{'%#016x' % (object_id << 1)}>"
end
}
end
def changed?(other) # :nodoc:
compiled_method_container != other.compiled_method_container
end
end
attr_reader :view_renderer, :lookup_context
attr_internal :config, :assigns
delegate :formats, :formats=, :locale, :locale=, :view_paths, :view_paths=, to: :lookup_context
def assign(new_assigns) # :nodoc:
@_assigns = new_assigns.each { |key, value| instance_variable_set("@#{key}", value) }
end
# :stopdoc:
def self.empty
with_view_paths([])
end
def self.with_view_paths(view_paths, assigns = {}, controller = nil)
with_context ActionView::LookupContext.new(view_paths), assigns, controller
end
def self.with_context(context, assigns = {}, controller = nil)
new context, assigns, controller
end
# :startdoc:
def initialize(lookup_context, assigns, controller) #:nodoc:
@_config = ActiveSupport::InheritableOptions.new
@lookup_context = lookup_context
@view_renderer = ActionView::Renderer.new @lookup_context
@current_template = nil
assign(assigns)
assign_controller(controller)
_prepare_context
end
def _run(method, template, locals, buffer, add_to_stack: true, &block)
_old_output_buffer, _old_virtual_path, _old_template = @output_buffer, @virtual_path, @current_template
@current_template = template if add_to_stack
@output_buffer = buffer
public_send(method, locals, buffer, &block)
ensure
@output_buffer, @virtual_path, @current_template = _old_output_buffer, _old_virtual_path, _old_template
end
def compiled_method_container
raise NotImplementedError, <<~msg.squish
Subclasses of ActionView::Base must implement `compiled_method_container`
or use the class method `with_empty_template_cache` for constructing
an ActionView::Base subclass that has an empty cache.
msg
end
def in_rendering_context(options)
old_view_renderer = @view_renderer
old_lookup_context = @lookup_context
if !lookup_context.html_fallback_for_js && options[:formats]
formats = Array(options[:formats])
if formats == [:js]
formats << :html
end
@lookup_context = lookup_context.with_prepended_formats(formats)
@view_renderer = ActionView::Renderer.new @lookup_context
end
yield @view_renderer
ensure
@view_renderer = old_view_renderer
@lookup_context = old_lookup_context
end
ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:action_view, self)
end
end