ruby--ruby/test/ruby/test_hash.rb

# -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
require 'test/unit'
require 'continuation'
require_relative 'envutil'

class TestHash < Test::Unit::TestCase

  def test_hash
    x = {1=>2, 2=>4, 3=>6}
    y = {1=>2, 2=>4, 3=>6} # y = {1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 6} # 1.9 doesn't support

    assert_equal(2, x[1])

    assert(begin
         for k,v in y
           raise if k*2 != v
         end
         true
       rescue
         false
       end)

    assert_equal(3, x.length)
    assert_send([x, :has_key?, 1])
    assert_send([x, :has_value?, 4])
    assert_equal([4,6], x.values_at(2,3))
    assert_equal({1=>2, 2=>4, 3=>6}, x)

    z = y.keys.join(":")
    assert_equal("1:2:3", z)

    z = y.values.join(":")
    assert_equal("2:4:6", z)
    assert_equal(x, y)

    y.shift
    assert_equal(2, y.length)

    z = [1,2]
    y[z] = 256
    assert_equal(256, y[z])

    x = Hash.new(0)
    x[1] = 1
    assert_equal(1, x[1])
    assert_equal(0, x[2])

    x = Hash.new([])
    assert_equal([], x[22])
    assert_same(x[22], x[22])

    x = Hash.new{[]}
    assert_equal([], x[22])
    assert_not_same(x[22], x[22])

    x = Hash.new{|h,kk| z = kk; h[kk] = kk*2}
    z = 0
    assert_equal(44, x[22])
    assert_equal(22, z)
    z = 0
    assert_equal(44, x[22])
    assert_equal(0, z)
    x.default = 5
    assert_equal(5, x[23])

    x = Hash.new
    def x.default(k)
      $z = k
      self[k] = k*2
    end
    $z = 0
    assert_equal(44, x[22])
    assert_equal(22, $z)
    $z = 0
    assert_equal(44, x[22])
    assert_equal(0, $z)
  end

  # From rubicon

  def setup
    @cls ||= Hash
    @h = @cls[
      1 => 'one', 2 => 'two', 3 => 'three',
      self => 'self', true => 'true', nil => 'nil',
      'nil' => nil
    ]
    @verbose = $VERBOSE
    $VERBOSE = nil
  end

  def teardown
    $VERBOSE = @verbose
  end

  def test_bad_initialize_copy
    h = Class.new(Hash) {
      def initialize_copy(h)
        super(Object.new)
      end
    }.new
    assert_raises(TypeError) { h.dup }
  end

  def test_dup_will_rehash
    set1 = { }
    set2 = { set1 => true}

    set1[set1] = true

    assert_equal set2, set2.dup
  end

  def test_s_AREF
    h = @cls["a" => 100, "b" => 200]
    assert_equal(100, h['a'])
    assert_equal(200, h['b'])
    assert_nil(h['c'])

    h = @cls.[]("a" => 100, "b" => 200)
    assert_equal(100, h['a'])
    assert_equal(200, h['b'])
    assert_nil(h['c'])
  end

  def test_s_new
    h = @cls.new
    assert_instance_of(@cls, h)
    assert_nil(h.default)
    assert_nil(h['spurious'])

    h = @cls.new('default')
    assert_instance_of(@cls, h)
    assert_equal('default', h.default)
    assert_equal('default', h['spurious'])

  end

  def test_AREF # '[]'
    t = Time.now
    h = @cls[
      1 => 'one', 2 => 'two', 3 => 'three',
      self => 'self', t => 'time', nil => 'nil',
      'nil' => nil
    ]

    assert_equal('one',   h[1])
    assert_equal('two',   h[2])
    assert_equal('three', h[3])
    assert_equal('self',  h[self])
    assert_equal('time',  h[t])
    assert_equal('nil',   h[nil])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['nil'])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['koala'])

    h1 = h.dup
    h1.default = :default

    assert_equal('one',    h1[1])
    assert_equal('two',    h1[2])
    assert_equal('three',  h1[3])
    assert_equal('self',   h1[self])
    assert_equal('time',   h1[t])
    assert_equal('nil',    h1[nil])
    assert_equal(nil,      h1['nil'])
    assert_equal(:default, h1['koala'])


  end

  def test_ASET # '[]='
    t = Time.now
    h = @cls.new
    h[1]     = 'one'
    h[2]     = 'two'
    h[3]     = 'three'
    h[self]  = 'self'
    h[t]     = 'time'
    h[nil]   = 'nil'
    h['nil'] = nil
    assert_equal('one',   h[1])
    assert_equal('two',   h[2])
    assert_equal('three', h[3])
    assert_equal('self',  h[self])
    assert_equal('time',  h[t])
    assert_equal('nil',   h[nil])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['nil'])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['koala'])

    h[1] = 1
    h[nil] = 99
    h['nil'] = nil
    z = [1,2]
    h[z] = 256
    assert_equal(1,       h[1])
    assert_equal('two',   h[2])
    assert_equal('three', h[3])
    assert_equal('self',  h[self])
    assert_equal('time',  h[t])
    assert_equal(99,      h[nil])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['nil'])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['koala'])
    assert_equal(256,     h[z])
  end

  def test_EQUAL # '=='
    h1 = @cls[ "a" => 1, "c" => 2 ]
    h2 = @cls[ "a" => 1, "c" => 2, 7 => 35 ]
    h3 = @cls[ "a" => 1, "c" => 2, 7 => 35 ]
    h4 = @cls[ ]
    assert_equal(h1, h1)
    assert_equal(h2, h2)
    assert_equal(h3, h3)
    assert_equal(h4, h4)
    assert_not_equal(h1, h2)
    assert_equal(h2, h3)
    assert_not_equal(h3, h4)
  end

  def test_clear
    assert_operator(@h.size, :>, 0)
    @h.clear
    assert_equal(0, @h.size)
    assert_nil(@h[1])
  end

  def test_clone
    for taint in [ false, true ]
      for frozen in [ false, true ]
        a = @h.clone
        a.taint  if taint
        a.freeze if frozen
        b = a.clone

        assert_equal(a, b)
        assert_not_same(a, b)
        assert_equal(a.frozen?, b.frozen?)
        assert_equal(a.tainted?, b.tainted?)
      end
    end
  end

  def test_default
    assert_nil(@h.default)
    h = @cls.new(:xyzzy)
    assert_equal(:xyzzy, h.default)
  end

  def test_default=
    assert_nil(@h.default)
    @h.default = :xyzzy
    assert_equal(:xyzzy, @h.default)
  end

  def test_delete
    h1 = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => 'two', true => 'true' ]
    h2 = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => 'two' ]
    h3 = @cls[ 2 => 'two' ]

    assert_equal('true', h1.delete(true))
    assert_equal(h2, h1)

    assert_equal('one', h1.delete(1))
    assert_equal(h3, h1)

    assert_equal('two', h1.delete(2))
    assert_equal(@cls[], h1)

    assert_nil(h1.delete(99))
    assert_equal(@cls[], h1)

    assert_equal('default 99', h1.delete(99) {|i| "default #{i}" })
  end

  def test_delete_if
    base = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => false, true => 'true', 'cat' => 99 ]
    h1   = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => false, true => 'true' ]
    h2   = @cls[ 2 => false, 'cat' => 99 ]
    h3   = @cls[ 2 => false ]

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h, h.delete_if { false })
    assert_equal(@cls[], h.delete_if { true })

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h1, h.delete_if {|k,v| k.instance_of?(String) })
    assert_equal(h1, h)

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h2, h.delete_if {|k,v| v.instance_of?(String) })
    assert_equal(h2, h)

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h3, h.delete_if {|k,v| v })
    assert_equal(h3, h)

    h = base.dup
    n = 0
    h.delete_if {|*a|
      n += 1
      assert_equal(2, a.size)
      assert_equal(base[a[0]], a[1])
      h.shift
      true
    }
    assert_equal(base.size, n)
  end

  def test_keep_if
    h = {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}
    assert_equal({3=>4,5=>6}, h.keep_if {|k, v| k + v >= 7 })
    h = {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}
    assert_equal({1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}, h.keep_if{true})
  end

  def test_dup
    for taint in [ false, true ]
      for frozen in [ false, true ]
        a = @h.dup
        a.taint  if taint
        a.freeze if frozen
        b = a.dup

        assert_equal(a, b)
        assert_not_same(a, b)
        assert_equal(false, b.frozen?)
        assert_equal(a.tainted?, b.tainted?)
      end
    end
  end

  def test_dup_equality
    h = {'k' => 'v'}
    assert_equal(h, h.dup)
    h1 = {h => 1}
    assert_equal(h1, h1.dup)
    h[1] = 2
    assert_equal(h1, h1.dup)
  end

  def test_each
    count = 0
    @cls[].each { |k, v| count + 1 }
    assert_equal(0, count)

    h = @h
    h.each do |k, v|
      assert_equal(v, h.delete(k))
    end
    assert_equal(@cls[], h)
  end

  def test_each_key
    count = 0
    @cls[].each_key { |k| count + 1 }
    assert_equal(0, count)

    h = @h
    h.each_key do |k|
      h.delete(k)
    end
    assert_equal(@cls[], h)
  end

  def test_each_pair
    count = 0
    @cls[].each_pair { |k, v| count + 1 }
    assert_equal(0, count)

    h = @h
    h.each_pair do |k, v|
      assert_equal(v, h.delete(k))
    end
    assert_equal(@cls[], h)
  end

  def test_each_value
    res = []
    @cls[].each_value { |v| res << v }
    assert_equal(0, [].length)

    @h.each_value { |v| res << v }
    assert_equal(0, [].length)

    expected = []
    @h.each { |k, v| expected << v }

    assert_equal([], expected - res)
    assert_equal([], res - expected)
  end

  def test_empty?
    assert_empty(@cls[])
    assert_not_empty(@h)
  end

  def test_fetch
    assert_equal('gumbygumby', @h.fetch('gumby') {|k| k * 2 })
    assert_equal('pokey', @h.fetch('gumby', 'pokey'))

    assert_equal('one', @h.fetch(1))
    assert_equal(nil, @h.fetch('nil'))
    assert_equal('nil', @h.fetch(nil))
  end

  def test_fetch_error
    assert_raise(KeyError) { @cls[].fetch(1) }
    assert_raise(KeyError) { @h.fetch('gumby') }
    e = assert_raise(KeyError) { @h.fetch('gumby'*20) }
    assert_match(/key not found: "gumbygumby/, e.message)
    assert_match(/\.\.\.\z/, e.message)
  end

  def test_key2?
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :key?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :key?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :key?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :key?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@h, :key?, 'gumby'])
  end

  def test_value?
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :value?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :value?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :value?, 'one'])
    assert_send([@h, :value?, nil])
    assert_not_send([@h, :value?, 'gumby'])
  end

  def test_include?
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :include?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :include?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :include?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :include?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@h, :include?, 'gumby'])
  end

  def test_key
    assert_equal(1,     @h.key('one'))
    assert_equal(nil,   @h.key('nil'))
    assert_equal('nil', @h.key(nil))

    assert_equal(nil,   @h.key('gumby'))
    assert_equal(nil,   @cls[].key('gumby'))
  end

  def test_values_at
    res = @h.values_at('dog', 'cat', 'horse')
    assert_equal(3, res.length)
    assert_equal([nil, nil, nil], res)

    res = @h.values_at
    assert_equal(0, res.length)

    res = @h.values_at(3, 2, 1, nil)
    assert_equal 4, res.length
    assert_equal %w( three two one nil ), res

    res = @h.values_at(3, 99, 1, nil)
    assert_equal 4, res.length
    assert_equal ['three', nil, 'one', 'nil'], res
  end


  def test_invert
    h = @h.invert
    assert_equal(1, h['one'])
    assert_equal(true, h['true'])
    assert_equal(nil,  h['nil'])

    h.each do |k, v|
      assert_send([@h, :key?, v])    # not true in general, but works here
    end

    h = @cls[ 'a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 1].invert
    assert_equal(2, h.length)
    assert(h[1] == 'a' || h[1] == 'c')
    assert_equal('b', h[2])
  end

  def test_key?
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :key?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :key?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :key?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :key?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@h, :key?, 'gumby'])
  end

  def test_keys
    assert_equal([], @cls[].keys)

    keys = @h.keys
    expected = []
    @h.each { |k, v| expected << k }
    assert_equal([], keys - expected)
    assert_equal([], expected - keys)
  end

  def test_length
    assert_equal(0, @cls[].length)
    assert_equal(7, @h.length)
  end

  def test_member?
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :member?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :member?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :member?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :member?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@h, :member?, 'gumby'])
  end

  def test_rehash
    a = [ "a", "b" ]
    c = [ "c", "d" ]
    h = @cls[ a => 100, c => 300 ]
    assert_equal(100, h[a])
    a[0] = "z"
    assert_nil(h[a])
    h.rehash
    assert_equal(100, h[a])
  end

  def test_reject
    base = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => false, true => 'true', 'cat' => 99 ]
    h1   = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => false, true => 'true' ]
    h2   = @cls[ 2 => false, 'cat' => 99 ]
    h3   = @cls[ 2 => false ]

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h, h.reject { false })
    assert_equal(@cls[], h.reject { true })

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h1, h.reject {|k,v| k.instance_of?(String) })

    assert_equal(h2, h.reject {|k,v| v.instance_of?(String) })

    assert_equal(h3, h.reject {|k,v| v })
    assert_equal(base, h)
  end

  def test_reject!
    base = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => false, true => 'true', 'cat' => 99 ]
    h1   = @cls[ 1 => 'one', 2 => false, true => 'true' ]
    h2   = @cls[ 2 => false, 'cat' => 99 ]
    h3   = @cls[ 2 => false ]

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(nil, h.reject! { false })
    assert_equal(@cls[],  h.reject! { true })

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h1, h.reject! {|k,v| k.instance_of?(String) })
    assert_equal(h1, h)

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h2, h.reject! {|k,v| v.instance_of?(String) })
    assert_equal(h2, h)

    h = base.dup
    assert_equal(h3, h.reject! {|k,v| v })
    assert_equal(h3, h)
  end

  def test_replace
    h = @cls[ 1 => 2, 3 => 4 ]
    h1 = h.replace(@cls[ 9 => 8, 7 => 6 ])
    assert_equal(h, h1)
    assert_equal(8, h[9])
    assert_equal(6, h[7])
    assert_nil(h[1])
    assert_nil(h[2])
  end

  def test_shift
    h = @h.dup

    @h.length.times {
      k, v = h.shift
      assert_send([@h, :key?, k])
      assert_equal(@h[k], v)
    }

    assert_equal(0, h.length)
  end

  def test_size
    assert_equal(0, @cls[].length)
    assert_equal(7, @h.length)
  end

  def test_sort
    h = @cls[].sort
    assert_equal([], h)

    h = @cls[ 1 => 1, 2 => 1 ].sort
    assert_equal([[1,1], [2,1]], h)

    h = @cls[ 'cat' => 'feline', 'ass' => 'asinine', 'bee' => 'beeline' ]
    h1 = h.sort
    assert_equal([ %w(ass asinine), %w(bee beeline), %w(cat feline)], h1)
  end

  def test_store
    t = Time.now
    h = @cls.new
    h.store(1, 'one')
    h.store(2, 'two')
    h.store(3, 'three')
    h.store(self, 'self')
    h.store(t,  'time')
    h.store(nil, 'nil')
    h.store('nil', nil)
    assert_equal('one',   h[1])
    assert_equal('two',   h[2])
    assert_equal('three', h[3])
    assert_equal('self',  h[self])
    assert_equal('time',  h[t])
    assert_equal('nil',   h[nil])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['nil'])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['koala'])

    h.store(1, 1)
    h.store(nil,  99)
    h.store('nil', nil)
    assert_equal(1,       h[1])
    assert_equal('two',   h[2])
    assert_equal('three', h[3])
    assert_equal('self',  h[self])
    assert_equal('time',  h[t])
    assert_equal(99,      h[nil])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['nil'])
    assert_equal(nil,     h['koala'])
  end

  def test_to_a
    assert_equal([], @cls[].to_a)
    assert_equal([[1,2]], @cls[ 1=>2 ].to_a)
    a = @cls[ 1=>2, 3=>4, 5=>6 ].to_a
    assert_equal([1,2], a.delete([1,2]))
    assert_equal([3,4], a.delete([3,4]))
    assert_equal([5,6], a.delete([5,6]))
    assert_equal(0, a.length)

    h = @cls[ 1=>2, 3=>4, 5=>6 ]
    h.taint
    a = h.to_a
    assert_equal(true, a.tainted?)
  end

  def test_to_hash
    h = @h.to_hash
    assert_equal(@h, h)
    assert_instance_of(@cls, h)
  end

  def test_to_h
    h = @h.to_h
    assert_equal(@h, h)
    assert_instance_of(Hash, h)
  end

  def test_nil_to_h
    h = nil.to_h
    assert_equal({}, h)
    assert_nil(h.default)
    assert_nil(h.default_proc)
  end

  def test_to_s
    h = @cls[ 1 => 2, "cat" => "dog", 1.5 => :fred ]
    assert_equal(h.inspect, h.to_s)
    $, = ":"
    assert_equal(h.inspect, h.to_s)
    h = @cls[]
    assert_equal(h.inspect, h.to_s)
  ensure
    $, = nil
  end

  def test_update
    h1 = @cls[ 1 => 2, 2 => 3, 3 => 4 ]
    h2 = @cls[ 2 => 'two', 4 => 'four' ]

    ha = @cls[ 1 => 2, 2 => 'two', 3 => 4, 4 => 'four' ]
    hb = @cls[ 1 => 2, 2 => 3, 3 => 4, 4 => 'four' ]

    assert_equal(ha, h1.update(h2))
    assert_equal(ha, h1)

    h1 = @cls[ 1 => 2, 2 => 3, 3 => 4 ]
    h2 = @cls[ 2 => 'two', 4 => 'four' ]

    assert_equal(hb, h2.update(h1))
    assert_equal(hb, h2)
  end

  def test_value2?
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :value?, 1])
    assert_not_send([@cls[], :value?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :value?, nil])
    assert_send([@h, :value?, 'one'])
    assert_not_send([@h, :value?, 'gumby'])
  end

  def test_values
    assert_equal([], @cls[].values)

    vals = @h.values
    expected = []
    @h.each { |k, v| expected << v }
    assert_equal([], vals - expected)
    assert_equal([], expected - vals)
  end

  def test_intialize_wrong_arguments
    assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
      Hash.new(0) { }
    end
  end

  def test_create
    assert_equal({1=>2, 3=>4}, Hash[[[1,2],[3,4]]])
    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Hash[0, 1, 2] }
    assert_warning(/wrong element type Fixnum at 1 /) {Hash[[[1, 2], 3]]}
    bug5406 = '[ruby-core:39945]'
    assert_raise(ArgumentError, bug5406) { Hash[[[1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]] }
    assert_equal({1=>2, 3=>4}, Hash[1,2,3,4])
    o = Object.new
    def o.to_hash() {1=>2} end
    assert_equal({1=>2}, Hash[o], "[ruby-dev:34555]")
  end

  def test_rehash2
    h = {1 => 2, 3 => 4}
    assert_equal(h.dup, h.rehash)
    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { h.each { h.rehash } }
    assert_equal({}, {}.rehash)
  end

  def test_fetch2
    assert_equal(:bar, @h.fetch(0, :foo) { :bar })
  end

  def test_default_proc
    h = Hash.new {|hh, k| hh + k + "baz" }
    assert_equal("foobarbaz", h.default_proc.call("foo", "bar"))
    assert_nil(h.default_proc = nil)
    assert_nil(h.default_proc)
    h.default_proc = ->(h, k){ true }
    assert(h[:nope])
    h = {}
    assert_nil(h.default_proc)
  end

  def test_shift2
    h = Hash.new {|hh, k| :foo }
    h[1] = 2
    assert_equal([1, 2], h.shift)
    assert_equal(:foo, h.shift)
    assert_equal(:foo, h.shift)

    h = Hash.new(:foo)
    h[1] = 2
    assert_equal([1, 2], h.shift)
    assert_equal(:foo, h.shift)
    assert_equal(:foo, h.shift)

    h = {1=>2}
    h.each { assert_equal([1, 2], h.shift) }
  end

  def test_shift_none
    h = Hash.new {|hh, k| "foo"}
    def h.default(k = nil)
      super.upcase
    end
    assert_equal("FOO", h.shift)
  end

  def test_reject_bang2
    assert_equal({1=>2}, {1=>2,3=>4}.reject! {|k, v| k + v == 7 })
    assert_nil({1=>2,3=>4}.reject! {|k, v| k == 5 })
    assert_nil({}.reject! { })
  end

  def test_select
    assert_equal({3=>4,5=>6}, {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}.select {|k, v| k + v >= 7 })
  end

  def test_select!
    h = {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}
    assert_equal(h, h.select! {|k, v| k + v >= 7 })
    assert_equal({3=>4,5=>6}, h)
    h = {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}
    assert_equal(nil, h.select!{true})
  end

  def test_clear2
    assert_equal({}, {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}.clear)
    h = {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6}
    h.each { h.clear }
    assert_equal({}, h)
  end

  def test_replace2
    h1 = Hash.new { :foo }
    h2 = {}
    h2.replace h1
    assert_equal(:foo, h2[0])

    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { h2.replace() }
    assert_raise(TypeError) { h2.replace(1) }
    h2.freeze
    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { h2.replace() }
    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { h2.replace(h1) }
    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { h2.replace(42) }
  end

  def test_size2
    assert_equal(0, {}.size)
  end

  def test_equal2
    assert_not_equal(0, {})
    o = Object.new
    def o.to_hash; {}; end
    def o.==(x); true; end
    assert_equal({}, o)
    def o.==(x); false; end
    assert_not_equal({}, o)

    h1 = {1=>2}; h2 = {3=>4}
    assert_not_equal(h1, h2)
    h1 = {1=>2}; h2 = {1=>4}
    assert_not_equal(h1, h2)
  end

  def test_eql
    assert_not_send([{}, :eql?, 0])
    o = Object.new
    def o.to_hash; {}; end
    def o.eql?(x); true; end
    assert_send([{}, :eql?, o])
    def o.eql?(x); false; end
    assert_not_send([{}, :eql?, o])
  end

  def test_hash2
    assert_kind_of(Integer, {}.hash)
    h = {1=>2}
    h.shift
    assert_equal({}.hash, h.hash, '[ruby-core:38650]')
  end

  def test_update2
    h1 = {1=>2, 3=>4}
    h2 = {1=>3, 5=>7}
    h1.update(h2) {|k, v1, v2| k + v1 + v2 }
    assert_equal({1=>6, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1)
  end

  def test_merge
    h1 = {1=>2, 3=>4}
    h2 = {1=>3, 5=>7}
    assert_equal({1=>3, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1.merge(h2))
    assert_equal({1=>6, 3=>4, 5=>7}, h1.merge(h2) {|k, v1, v2| k + v1 + v2 })
  end

  def test_assoc
    assert_equal([3,4], {1=>2, 3=>4, 5=>6}.assoc(3))
    assert_nil({1=>2, 3=>4, 5=>6}.assoc(4))
  end

  def test_rassoc
    assert_equal([3,4], {1=>2, 3=>4, 5=>6}.rassoc(4))
    assert_nil({1=>2, 3=>4, 5=>6}.rassoc(3))
  end

  def test_flatten
    assert_equal([[1], [2]], {[1] => [2]}.flatten)
  end

  def test_callcc
    h = {1=>2}
    c = nil
    f = false
    h.each { callcc {|c2| c = c2 } }
    unless f
      f = true
      c.call
    end
    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { h.each { h.rehash } }

    h = {1=>2}
    c = nil
    assert_raise(RuntimeError) do
      h.each { callcc {|c2| c = c2 } }
      h.clear
      c.call
    end
  end

  def test_compare_by_identity
    a = "foo"
    assert_not_predicate({}, :compare_by_identity?)
    h = { a => "bar" }
    assert_not_predicate(h, :compare_by_identity?)
    h.compare_by_identity
    assert_predicate(h, :compare_by_identity?)
    #assert_equal("bar", h[a])
    assert_nil(h["foo"])
  end

  class ObjWithHash
    def initialize(value, hash)
      @value = value
      @hash = hash
    end
    attr_reader :value, :hash

    def eql?(other)
      @value == other.value
    end
  end

  def test_hash_hash
    assert_equal({0=>2,11=>1}.hash, {11=>1,0=>2}.hash)
    o1 = ObjWithHash.new(0,1)
    o2 = ObjWithHash.new(11,1)
    assert_equal({o1=>1,o2=>2}.hash, {o2=>2,o1=>1}.hash)
  end

  def test_hash_bignum_hash
    x = 2<<(32-3)-1
    assert_equal({x=>1}.hash, {x=>1}.hash)
    x = 2<<(64-3)-1
    assert_equal({x=>1}.hash, {x=>1}.hash)

    o = Object.new
    def o.hash; 2 << 100; end
    assert_equal({o=>1}.hash, {o=>1}.hash)
  end

  def test_hash_poped
    assert_nothing_raised { eval("a = 1; {a => a}; a") }
  end

  def test_recursive_key
    h = {}
    assert_nothing_raised { h[h] = :foo }
    h.rehash
    assert_equal(:foo, h[h])
  end

  def test_inverse_hash
    feature4262 = '[ruby-core:34334]'
    [{1=>2}, {123=>"abc"}].each do |h|
      assert_not_equal(h.hash, h.invert.hash, feature4262)
    end
  end

  class TestSubHash < TestHash
    class SubHash < Hash
    end

    def setup
      @cls = SubHash
      super
    end
  end
end