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73 lines
2.9 KiB
Text
73 lines
2.9 KiB
Text
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bundle-package(1) -- Package your needed `.gem` files into your application
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===========================================================================
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## SYNOPSIS
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`bundle package`
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## DESCRIPTION
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Copy all of the `.gem` files needed to run the application into the
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`vendor/cache` directory. In the future, when running [bundle install(1)][bundle-install],
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use the gems in the cache in preference to the ones on `rubygems.org`.
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## GIT AND PATH GEMS
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Since Bundler 1.2, the `bundle package` command can also package `:git` and
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`:path` dependencies besides .gem files. This needs to be explicitly enabled
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via the `--all` option. Once used, the `--all` option will be remembered.
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## SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE PLATFORMS
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When using gems that have different packages for different platforms, Bundler
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1.8 and newer support caching of gems for other platforms where the Gemfile
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has been resolved (i.e. present in the lockfile) in `vendor/cache`. This needs
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to be enabled via the `--all-platforms` option. This setting will be remembered
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in your local bundler configuration.
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## REMOTE FETCHING
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By default, if you run `bundle install(1)`](bundle-install.1.html) after running
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[bundle package(1)](bundle-package.1.html), bundler will still connect to `rubygems.org`
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to check whether a platform-specific gem exists for any of the gems
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in `vendor/cache`.
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For instance, consider this Gemfile(5):
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source "https://rubygems.org"
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gem "nokogiri"
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If you run `bundle package` under C Ruby, bundler will retrieve
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the version of `nokogiri` for the `"ruby"` platform. If you deploy
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to JRuby and run `bundle install`, bundler is forced to check to
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see whether a `"java"` platformed `nokogiri` exists.
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Even though the `nokogiri` gem for the Ruby platform is
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_technically_ acceptable on JRuby, it has a C extension
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that does not run on JRuby. As a result, bundler will, by default,
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still connect to `rubygems.org` to check whether it has a version
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of one of your gems more specific to your platform.
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This problem is also not limited to the `"java"` platform.
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A similar (common) problem can happen when developing on Windows
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and deploying to Linux, or even when developing on OSX and
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deploying to Linux.
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If you know for sure that the gems packaged in `vendor/cache`
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are appropriate for the platform you are on, you can run
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`bundle install --local` to skip checking for more appropriate
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gems, and use the ones in `vendor/cache`.
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One way to be sure that you have the right platformed versions
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of all your gems is to run `bundle package` on an identical
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machine and check in the gems. For instance, you can run
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`bundle package` on an identical staging box during your
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staging process, and check in the `vendor/cache` before
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deploying to production.
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By default, [bundle package(1)](bundle-package.1.html) fetches and also
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installs the gems to the default location. To package the
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dependencies to `vendor/cache` without installing them to the
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local install location, you can run `bundle package --no-install`.
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