ruby--ruby/test/rexml/test_core.rb

# coding: binary
# frozen_string_literal: false

require_relative "rexml_test_utils"

require "rexml/document"
require "rexml/parseexception"
require "rexml/output"
require "rexml/source"
require "rexml/formatters/pretty"
require "rexml/undefinednamespaceexception"

require_relative "listener"

module REXMLTests
  class Tester < Test::Unit::TestCase
    include REXMLTestUtils
    include REXML
    def setup
      @xsa_source = <<-EOL
        <?xml version="1.0"?>
        <?xsl stylesheet="blah.xsl"?>
        <!-- The first line tests the XMLDecl, the second tests PI.
        The next line tests DocType. This line tests comments. -->
        <!DOCTYPE xsa PUBLIC
          "-//LM Garshol//DTD XML Software Autoupdate 1.0//EN//XML"
          "http://www.garshol.priv.no/download/xsa/xsa.dtd">

        <xsa>
          <vendor id="blah">
            <name>Lars Marius Garshol</name>
            <email>larsga@garshol.priv.no</email>
            <url>http://www.stud.ifi.uio.no/~lmariusg/</url>
          </vendor>
        </xsa>
      EOL
    end

    def test_bad_markup
      [
        "<pkg='version'> foo </pkg>",
        '<0/>',
        '<a>&</a>',
        '<a>&a</a>',
#        '<a>&a;</a>', # FIXME
        '<a a="<"/>',
        '<a 3="<"/>',
        '<a a="1" a="2"/>',
        '<a><!-- -- --></a>',
        '<a><!-- ---></a>',
        '<a>&#x00;</a>',
        '<a>&#0;</a>',
        "<a a='&#0;' />",
        "<a>\f</a>",
        "<a a='\f' />",
        "<a>\000</a>",
# FIXME      '<a' + [65535].pack('U') + ' />',
        '<a>&#xfffe;</a>',
        '<a>&#65535;</a>',
# FIXME      '<a' + [0x0371].pack('U') + ' />',
# FIXME      '<a a' + [0x0371].pack('U') + '="" />',
      ].each do |src|
        assert_raise( ParseException, %Q{Parse #{src.inspect} should have failed!} ) do
          Document.new(src)
        end
      end
    end

    def test_attribute
      # Testing constructors
      #a = Attribute.new "hello", "dolly"
      #b = Attribute.new a
      #d = Document.new( "<a hello='dolly' href='blah'/>" )
      #c = d[0].attributes.get_attribute( "hello" )

      #assert_equal a, b
      #for attr in [ a, b, c]
      #  assert_equal "hello", attr.name
      #  assert_equal "dolly", attr.value
      #end

      # This because of a reported bug in attribute handling in 1.0a8
      source = '<a att="A">blah</a>'
      doc = Document.new source
      doc.elements.each do |a|
        a.attributes['att'] << 'B'
        assert_equal "AB", a.attributes['att']
        a.attributes['att'] = 'C'
        assert_equal "C", a.attributes['att']
      end

      # Bryan Murphy <murphybryanp@yahoo.com>
      text = "this is a {target[@name='test']/@value} test"
      source = <<-EOL
      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <doc search="#{text}"/>
      EOL

      xml  = Document.new source
      value = xml.root.attributes["search"]
      assert_equal text, value.to_s

      e = Element.new "test"
      e.add_attributes({ "name1" => "test1", "name4" => "test4" })
      e.add_attributes([["name3","test3"], ["name2","test2"]])
      assert_equal "test1", e.attributes["name1"]
      assert_equal "test2", e.attributes["name2"]
      assert_equal "test3", e.attributes["name3"]
      assert_equal "test4", e.attributes["name4"]

      # ensure that the attributes come out in sorted order
      assert_equal %w(<test
        name1='test1'
        name2='test2'
        name3='test3'
        name4='test4'/>).join(' '), e.to_s
    end

    def test_cdata
      test = "The quick brown fox jumped
        & < & < \" '
      over the lazy dog."

      source = "<a><![CDATA[#{test}]]></a>"
      d = REXML::Document.new( source )

      # Test constructors
      cdata = d[0][0]
      assert_equal test, cdata.value
    end

    def test_comment
      string = "This is a new comment!"
      source = "<!--#{string}-->"
      comment = Comment.new string
      REXML::Formatters::Default.new.write( comment, out = "" )
      assert_equal(source, out)

      comment2 = Comment.new comment
      assert_equal(comment, comment2)

      assert_raise(ParseException) {
        REXML::Document.new("<d><!- foo --></d>")
      }
      assert_raise(ParseException) {
        REXML::Document.new("<d><!-- foo -></d>")
      }
    end

    def test_whitespace
      doc = Document.new "<root-element><first-element/></root-element>"
      assert_equal 1, doc.root.size
      assert_equal 1, doc.root.elements.size
      doc = Document.new "<root-element>
      <first-element/>
      </root-element>"
      assert_equal 3, doc.root.size
      assert_equal 1, doc.root.elements.size

      text = "  This is   text
      with a lot of   whitespace   "
      source = "<a>#{text}<b>#{text}</b><c>#{text}</c>#{text}</a>"

      doc = Document.new( source, {
        :respect_whitespace => %w{ a c }
      } )
      assert_equal text, doc.elements["//c"].text
      string = ""
      doc.root.each { |n| string << n.to_s if n.kind_of? Text }
      assert_equal text+text, string

      string ="   lots   of    blank
      space"
      doc.root.add_element("d").add_element("c").text = string
      doc.root.add_element("e").text = string
      assert_equal string, doc.elements["/a/d/c"].text
      assert string != doc.elements["/a/e"].text, "Text wasn't properly compressed"

      doc = Document.new source, { :respect_whitespace => :all }
      doc.root.add_element("d").text = string
      assert_equal text, doc.root.text
      nxt = ""
      doc.root.each { |n| nxt << n.to_s if n.kind_of? Text }
      assert_equal text+text, nxt
      assert_equal text, doc.root.elements["b"].text
      assert_equal text, doc.root.elements["c"].text
      assert_equal string, doc.root.elements["d"].text
    end

    # This isn't complete.  We need to check declarations and comments
    def test_doctype
      string = "something"
      correct = "<!DOCTYPE something>"
      doc = DocType.new(string)
      assert_equal(string, doc.name)
      doc.write(out="")
      assert_equal(correct, out)

      doc2 = DocType.new(doc)
      assert_equal(doc.name, doc2.name)
      assert_equal(doc.external_id, doc2.external_id)

      correct = '<!DOCTYPE xsa PUBLIC "-//LM Garshol//DTD XML Software Autoupdate 1.0//EN//XML" "http://www.garshol.priv.no/download/xsa/xsa.dtd">'

      one_line_source = '<!DOCTYPE xsa PUBLIC "-//LM Garshol//DTD XML Software Autoupdate 1.0//EN//XML" "http://www.garshol.priv.no/download/xsa/xsa.dtd"><a/>'
      doc = Document.new( one_line_source )
      doc = doc[0]
      assert(doc)
      doc.write(test="")
      assert_equal(correct, test)

      multi_line_source = '<!DOCTYPE xsa PUBLIC
      "-//LM Garshol//DTD XML Software Autoupdate 1.0//EN//XML"
      "http://www.garshol.priv.no/download/xsa/xsa.dtd">
      <a/>'
      d = Document.new( multi_line_source )
      doc = d[0]
      assert(doc)
      doc.write(test="")
      assert_equal(correct, test)

      odd_space_source = '  <!DOCTYPE
      xsa      PUBLIC                 "-//LM Garshol//DTD XML Software Autoupdate 1.0//EN//XML"
      "http://www.garshol.priv.no/download/xsa/xsa.dtd">   <a/>'
      d = Document.new( odd_space_source )
      dt = d.doctype
      dt.write(test="")
      assert_equal(correct, test)

      # OK, the BIG doctype test, numba wun
      doc = File.open(fixture_path("doctype_test.xml")) do |docin|
        Document.new(docin)
      end
      doc.write(test="")
      assert_equal(31, doc.doctype.size)
    end

    def test_document
      # Testing cloning
      source = "<element/>"
      doc = Document.new source

      # Testing Root
      assert_equal doc.root.name.to_s, "element"

      # Testing String source
      source = @xsa_source
      doc = Document.new source
      assert_instance_of XMLDecl, doc.xml_decl
      assert_instance_of DocType, doc.doctype
      assert_equal doc.version, "1.0"

      doc = File.open(fixture_path("dash.xml")) {|s| Document.new s }
      assert_equal "content-2", doc.elements["//content-2"].name
    end

    def test_instruction
      target = "use"
      content = "ruby"
      source = "<?#{target} #{content}?>"

      instruction = Instruction.new target, content
      instruction2 = Instruction.new instruction
      assert_equal(instruction, instruction2)
      REXML::Formatters::Default.new.write( instruction, out = "" )
      assert_equal(source, out)

      d = Document.new( source )
      instruction2 = d[0]
      assert_equal(instruction.to_s, instruction2.to_s)

      assert_raise(ParseException) {
        REXML::Document.new("<d><?foo bar></d>")
      }
    end

    def test_parent
      parent = Parent.new
      begin
        parent << "Something"
      rescue Exception
        parent << Comment.new("Some comment")
        assert parent.size == 1, "size of parent should be 1"
      else
        assert_fail "should have gotten an exception trying to add a "+ "String to a Parent"
      end

      source = "<a><one/><three/><five/></a>"
      doc = Document.new source
      three = doc.root.elements["three"]
      doc.root.insert_before( three, Element.new("two") )
      nxt = doc.root.elements["one"]
      string = ""
      while nxt
        string << nxt.name
        nxt = nxt.next_sibling
      end
      assert_equal "onetwothreefive", string


      doc.root.insert_after( three, Element.new("four") )
      string = ""
      doc.root.each { |element| string << element.name }
      assert_equal "onetwothreefourfive", string

      string = ""
      nxt = doc.root.elements["five"]
      while nxt
        string << nxt.name
        nxt = nxt.previous_sibling
      end
      assert_equal "fivefourthreetwoone", string

      doc.insert_after "//two", Element.new("two-and-half")
      string = doc.root.elements.collect {|x| x.name}.join
      assert_equal "onetwotwo-and-halfthreefourfive", string
      doc.elements["/a/five"].insert_before "../four", Element.new("three-and-half")
      string = doc.root.elements.collect {|x| x.name}.join
      assert_equal "onetwotwo-and-halfthreethree-and-halffourfive", string

      doc.elements["/a/five"].previous_sibling = Element.new("four-and-half")
      string = doc.root.elements.collect {|x| x.name}.join
      assert_equal "onetwotwo-and-halfthreethree-and-halffourfour-and-halffive", string
      doc.elements["/a/one"].next_sibling = Element.new("one-and-half")
      string = doc.root.elements.collect {|x| x.name}.join
      assert_equal "oneone-and-halftwotwo-and-halfthreethree-and-halffourfour-and-halffive", string

      doc = Document.new "<a><one/><three/></a>"
      doc.root[1,0] = Element.new "two"
      string = ""
      doc.root.each { |el| string << el.name }
      assert_equal "onetwothree", string
    end

    # The Source classes are tested extensively throughout the test suite
    def test_source
      # Testing string source
      source = @xsa_source
      doc = Document.new source
      assert_equal doc.root.name.to_s, "xsa"

      # Testing IO source
      doc = File.open(fixture_path("project.xml")) {|f| Document.new f }
      assert_equal doc.root.name.to_s, "Project"
    end

    def test_text
      f = REXML::Formatters::Default.new
      string = "Some text"
      text = Text.new(string)
      assert_equal(string, text.to_s)
      text2 = Text.new(text)
      assert_equal(text, text2)
      #testing substitution
      string = "0 < ( 1 & 1 )"
      correct = "0 &lt; ( 1 &amp; 1 )"
      text = Text.new(string, true)
      f.write(text,out="")
      assert_equal(correct, out)

      string = "Cats &amp; dogs"
      text = Text.new(string, false, nil, true)
      assert_equal(string, text.to_s)

      string2 = "<a>#{string}</a>"
      doc = Document.new( string2, {
        :raw => %w{ a b }
      } )
      f.write(doc,out="")
      assert_equal(string2, out)
      b = doc.root.add_element( "b" )
      b.text = string
      assert_equal(string, b.get_text.to_s)

      c = doc.root.add_element("c")
      c.text = string
      assert_equal("Cats &amp;amp; dogs", c.get_text.to_s)

      # test all
      string = "<a>&amp;<b>&lt;</b><c>&gt;<d>&quot;</d></c></a>"
      doc = Document.new(string, { :raw => :all })
      assert_equal( "&amp;", doc.elements["/a"][0].to_s )
      assert_equal( "&", doc.elements["/a"].text )
      assert_equal( "&lt;", doc.elements["/a/b"][0].to_s )
      assert_equal( "<", doc.elements["/a/b"].text )
      assert_equal( "&gt;", doc.elements["/a/c"][0].to_s )
      assert_equal( ">", doc.elements["/a/c"].text )
      assert_equal( '&quot;', doc.elements["//d"][0].to_s )
      assert_equal( '"', doc.elements["//d"].text )

      # test some other stuff
      doc = Document.new('<a><b/></a>')
      doc.root.text = 'Sean'
      assert_equal( '<a><b/>Sean</a>', doc.to_s )
      doc.root.text = 'Elliott'
      assert_equal( '<a><b/>Elliott</a>', doc.to_s )
      doc.root.add_element( 'c' )
      assert_equal( '<a><b/>Elliott<c/></a>', doc.to_s )
      doc.root.text = 'Russell'
      assert_equal( '<a><b/>Russell<c/></a>', doc.to_s )
      doc.root.text = nil
      assert_equal( '<a><b/><c/></a>', doc.to_s )
    end

    def test_text_frozen
      string = "Frozen".freeze
      text = Text.new(string)
      assert_equal(string, text.to_s)
    end

    def test_xmldecl
      source = "<?xml version='1.0'?>"
      # test args
      # test no args
      decl2 = XMLDecl.new
      assert_equal source, decl2.to_s
      # test XMLDecl
      decl2 = XMLDecl.new "1.0"
      assert_equal source, decl2.to_s
    end

    def test_xmldecl_utf_16be_encoding_name
      assert_equal("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-16'?>",
                   XMLDecl.new("1.0", "UTF-16").to_s)
    end

    def each_test( element, xpath, num_children )
      count = 0
      element.each_element( xpath ) { |child|
        count += 1
        yield child if block_given?
      }
      assert_equal num_children, count
    end

    # This is the biggest test, as the number of permutations of xpath are
    # enormous.
    def test_element_access
      # Testing each_element
      doc = File.open(fixture_path("project.xml")) {|f| Document.new f }

      each_test( doc, "/", 1 ) { |child|
        assert_equal doc.name, child.name
      }
      each_test(doc, ".", 1) { |child| assert_equal doc, child }
      each_test(doc.root, "..", 1) { |child| assert_equal doc, child }
      each_test(doc.root, "*", 5)
      each_test(doc, "Project/Datasets", 1) { |child|
        assert_equal "Datasets", child.name
      }
      each_test(doc, "Project/Datasets/link", 2 )
      each_test(doc.root, "/Project/Description", 1) {|child|
        assert_equal "Description", child.name
      }
      each_test(doc.root, "./Description",1 ) { |child|
        assert_equal "Description",child.name
      }
      each_test(doc.root, "../Project",1 ) { |child|
        assert_equal doc.root, child
      }
      #each_test(doc,".../link",2) {|child| assert_equal "link",child.name.to_s}

      # test get_element
      first = doc.elements[ "Project" ]
      assert_equal doc.root, first
      second = doc.elements[ "Project" ].elements[1]
      third = doc.elements[ "Project/Creator" ]
      assert_equal second, third
      fourth = doc.elements[ "Project/Datasets/link[@idref='18']" ]
      assert_equal "Test data 1", fourth.attributes["name"]

      # Testing each_predicate
      each_test( doc, "Project/Datasets/link[@idref='18']", 1 ) { |child|
        assert_equal "Test data 1", child.attributes["name"]
      }

      # testing next/previous_element
      creator = doc.elements["//Creator"]
      lm = creator.next_element
      assert_equal "LastModifier", lm.name
      assert_equal "Creator", lm.previous_element.name
    end

    def test_child
      sean = Element.new "Sean"
      rubbell = Element.new "Rubbell"
      elliott = sean.add_element "Elliott"
      sean << rubbell
      assert_equal elliott, rubbell.previous_sibling
      assert_equal rubbell, elliott.next_sibling

      russell = Element.new "Russell"
      rubbell.replace_with russell
      assert_equal elliott, russell.previous_sibling
      assert_equal russell, elliott.next_sibling

      assert_nil russell.document
      assert_equal sean, russell.root
    end

    # Most of this class is tested elsewhere.  Here are the methods which
    # aren't used in any other class
    def test_element
      sean = Element.new "Sean"
      string = "1) He's a great guy!"
      sean.text = string
      russell = Element.new "Russell"
      sean << russell

      russell.attributes["email"] = "ser@germane-software.com"
      assert_equal russell.attributes["email"], "ser@germane-software.com"
      russell.attributes["webpage"] = "http://www.germane-software.com/~ser"

      assert sean.has_text?, "element should have text"
      assert_equal sean.text, string
      assert sean.has_elements?, "element should have one element"
      string = "2) What a stud!"
      sean.add_text string
      sean.text = "3) Super programmer!"
      sean.text = nil
      assert sean.has_text?, "element should still have text"
      assert_equal sean.text, string

      russell.delete_attribute "email"
      assert_nil russell.attributes["email"]
      russell.attributes.delete "webpage"
      assert !russell.has_attributes?, "element should have no attributes"
    end

    def test_no_format
      source = "<a><b><c>blah</c><d/></b></a>"
      out = ""
      doc = Document.new( source )
      doc.write(out)
      assert_equal(source, out)
    end

    def test_namespace
      source = <<-EOF
      <x xmlns:foo="http://www.bar.com/schema">
      </x>
      EOF
      doc = Document.new(source)
      assert_equal("http://www.bar.com/schema", doc.root.namespace( "foo" ))
      source = <<-EOF
      <!-- bar namespace is "someuri" -->
      <foo:bar xmlns="default" xmlns:foo="someuri">
      <!-- a namespace is "default" -->
      <a/>
      <!-- foo:b namespace is "someuri" -->
      <foo:b>
      <!-- c namespace is "default" -->
      <c/>
      </foo:b>
      <!-- d namespace is "notdefault" -->
      <d xmlns="notdefault">
      <!-- e namespace is "notdefault" -->
      <e/>
      <f xmlns="">
      <g/>
      </f>
      </d>
      </foo:bar>
      EOF
      doc = Document.new source
      assert_equal "someuri", doc.root.namespace
      assert_equal "default", doc.root.elements[1].namespace
      assert_equal "someuri", doc.root.elements[2].namespace
      assert_equal "notdefault", doc.root.elements[ 3 ].namespace

      # Testing namespaces in attributes
      source = <<-EOF
      <a xmlns:b="uri">
      <b b:a="x" a="y"/>
      <c xmlns="foo">
      </c>
      </a>
      EOF
      doc = Document.new source
      b = doc.root.elements["b"]
      assert_equal "x", b.attributes["b:a"]
      assert_equal "y", b.attributes["a"]

      doc = Document.new
      doc.add_element "sean:blah"
      doc.root.text = "Some text"
      out = ""
      doc.write(out)
      assert_equal "<sean:blah>Some text</sean:blah>", out
    end


    def test_add_namespace
      e = Element.new 'a'
      e.add_namespace 'someuri'
      e.add_namespace 'foo', 'otheruri'
      e.add_namespace 'xmlns:bar', 'thirduri'
      assert_equal 'someuri', e.attributes['xmlns']
      assert_equal 'otheruri', e.attributes['xmlns:foo']
      assert_equal 'thirduri', e.attributes['xmlns:bar']
    end


    def test_big_documentation
      d = File.open(fixture_path("documentation.xml")) {|f| Document.new f }
      assert_equal "Sean Russell", d.elements["documentation/head/author"].text.tr("\n\t", " ").squeeze(" ")
      out = ""
      d.write out
    end

    def test_tutorial
      doc = File.open(fixture_path("tutorial.xml")) {|f| Document.new f }
      out = ""
      doc.write out
    end

    def test_stream
      c = Listener.new
      File.open(fixture_path("documentation.xml")) do |f|
        Document.parse_stream( f, c )
      end
      assert(c.ts, "Stream parsing apparently didn't parse the whole file")
      assert(c.te, "Stream parsing dropped end tag for documentation")

      Document.parse_stream("<a.b> <c/> </a.b>", c)

      Document.parse_stream("<a>&lt;&gt;&amp;</a>", c)
      assert_equal('<>&', c.normalize)
    end

    def test_line
      f = File.new(fixture_path("bad.xml"))
      Document.new f
      assert_fail "There should have been an error"
    rescue Exception
      # We should get here
      assert($!.line == 5, "Should have been an error on line 5, "+
        "but was reported as being on line #{$!.line}" )
    ensure
      f.close if f
    end

    def test_substitution
      val = "a'b\"c"
      el = Element.new("a")
      el.attributes["x"] = val
      REXML::Formatters::Default.new.write(el, out="")

      nel = Document.new( out)
      assert_equal( val, nel.root.attributes["x"] )
    end

    def test_exception
      source = SourceFactory.create_from "<a/>"
      p = ParseException.new( "dummy message", source )
      begin
        raise "dummy"
      rescue Exception
        p.continued_exception = $!
      end
    end

    def test_bad_content
      in_gt = '<root-el>content>content</root-el>'
      in_lt = '<root-el>content<content</root-el>'

      # This is OK
      tree_gt = Document.new in_gt
      assert_equal "content>content", tree_gt.elements[1].text
      # This isn't
      begin
        Document.new in_lt
        assert_fail "Should have gotten a parse error"
      rescue ParseException
      end
    end

    def test_iso_8859_1_output_function
      out = ""
      output = Output.new( out )
      koln_iso_8859_1 = "K\xF6ln"
      koln_utf8 = "K\xc3\xb6ln"
      source = Source.new( koln_iso_8859_1, 'iso-8859-1' )
      results = source.scan(/.*/)[0]
      koln_utf8.force_encoding('UTF-8') if koln_utf8.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
      assert_equal koln_utf8, results
      output << results
      if koln_iso_8859_1.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
        koln_iso_8859_1.force_encoding('ISO-8859-1')
      end
      assert_equal koln_iso_8859_1, out
    end

    def test_attributes_each
      doc = Document.new("<a xmlns:a='foo'><b x='1' y='2' z='3' a:x='4'/></a>")
      count = 0
      doc.root.elements[1].attributes.each {|k,v| count += 1 }
      assert_equal 4, count
    end

    def test_delete_namespace
      doc = Document.new "<a xmlns='1' xmlns:x='2'/>"
      doc.root.delete_namespace
      doc.root.delete_namespace 'x'
      assert_equal "<a/>", doc.to_s
    end

    def test_each_element_with_attribute
      doc = Document.new "<a><b id='1'/><c id='2'/><d id='1'/><e/></a>"
      arry = []
      block = proc { |e|
        assert arry.include?(e.name)
        arry.delete e.name
      }
      # Yields b, c, d
      arry = %w{b c d}
      doc.root.each_element_with_attribute( 'id', &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
      # Yields b, d
      arry = %w{b d}
      doc.root.each_element_with_attribute( 'id', '1', &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
      # Yields b
      arry = ['b']
      doc.root.each_element_with_attribute( 'id', '1', 1, &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
      # Yields d
      arry = ['d']
      doc.root.each_element_with_attribute( 'id', '1', 0, 'd', &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
    end
    def test_each_element_with_text
      doc = Document.new '<a><b>b</b><c>b</c><d>d</d><e/></a>'
      arry = []
      block = proc { |e|
        assert arry.include?(e.name)
        arry.delete e.name
      }
      # Yields b, c, d
      arry = %w{b c d}
      doc.root.each_element_with_text(&block)
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
      # Yields b, d
      arry = %w{b c}
      doc.root.each_element_with_text( 'b', &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
      # Yields b
      arry = ['b']
      doc.root.each_element_with_text( 'b', 1, &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
      # Yields d
      arry = ['d']
      doc.root.each_element_with_text( nil, 0, 'd', &block )
      assert_equal 0, arry.size
    end

    def test_element_parse_stream
      s = Source.new( "<a>some text</a>" )
      l = Listener.new
      class << l
        def tag_start name, attributes
          raise "Didn't find proper tag name" unless 'a'==name
        end
      end

      Document::parse_stream(s, l)
    end

    def test_deep_clone
      a = Document.new( '<?xml version="1"?><a x="y"><b>text</b>text<c><d><e>text</e></d></c></a>' )
      b = a.deep_clone
      assert_equal a.to_s, b.to_s

      a = Document.new( '<a>some &lt; text <b> more &gt; text </b> &gt; </a>' )
      b = a.deep_clone
      assert_equal a.to_s, b.to_s
      c = Document.new( b.to_s )
      assert_equal a.to_s, c.to_s
    end

    def test_whitespace_before_root
      a = <<EOL
<?xml version='1.0'?>
  <blo>
    <wak>
    </wak>
  </blo>
EOL
      d = Document.new(a)
      b = ""
      d.write( b )
      assert_equal a,b
    end

    def test_entities
      a = Document.new( '<a>&#101;&#x65;&#252;</a>' )
      assert_equal('eeü'.force_encoding("UTF-8"), a.root.text)
    end

    def test_element_decl
      element_decl = Source.new("<!DOCTYPE foo [
<!ELEMENT bar (#PCDATA)>
]>")
      doc = Document.new( element_decl )
      d = doc[0]
      assert_equal("<!ELEMENT bar (#PCDATA)>", d.to_s.split(/\n/)[1].strip)
    end

    def test_attlist_decl
      doc = Document.new <<-EOL
      <!DOCTYPE blah [
      <!ATTLIST blah
        xmlns    CDATA    "foo">
      <!ATTLIST a
        bar          CDATA "gobble"
        xmlns:one    CDATA  "two"
      >
      ]>
      <a xmlns:three='xxx' three='yyy'><one:b/><three:c/></a>
      EOL
      assert_equal 'gobble', doc.root.attributes['bar']
      assert_equal 'xxx', doc.root.elements[2].namespace
      assert_equal 'two', doc.root.elements[1].namespace
      assert_equal 'foo', doc.root.namespace

      doc = Document.new <<-EOL
      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <!DOCTYPE schema SYSTEM "XMLSchema.dtd" [
      <!ENTITY % p ''>
      <!ENTITY % s ''>
      <!ATTLIST schema
        xmlns:svg CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
        xmlns:xlink CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
        xmlns:xml CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
      >]>
      <schema/>
      EOL
      prefixes = doc.root.prefixes.sort
      correct = ['svg', 'xlink', 'xml']
      assert_equal correct, prefixes
    end

    def test_attlist_write
      doc = File.open(fixture_path("foo.xml")) {|file| Document.new file }
      out = ''
      doc.write(out)
    end

    def test_more_namespaces
      assert_raise( REXML::UndefinedNamespaceException,
                     %Q{Should have gotten an Undefined Namespace error} )  {
        Document.new("<r><p><n:c/></p></r>")
      }
      doc2 = Document.new("<r xmlns:n='1'><p><n:c/></p></r>")
      es = XPath.match(doc2, '//c')
      assert_equal 0, es.size
      es = XPath.match(doc2, '//n:c')
      assert_equal 1, es.size
      doc2.root.add_namespace('m', '2')
      doc2.root.add_element("m:o")
      es = XPath.match(doc2, './/o')
      assert_equal 0, es.size
      es = XPath.match(doc2, '//n:c')
      assert_equal 1, es.size
    end

    def test_ticket_51
      doc = REXML::Document.new <<-EOL
        <test xmlns='1' xmlns:x='1'>
           <a>X</a>
           <x:a>Y</x:a>

           <b xmlns='2'>
             <a>Z</a>
           </b>
        </test>
      EOL

      # The most common case.  People not caring about the namespaces much.
      assert_equal( "XY", XPath.match( doc, "/*:test/*:a/text()" ).join )
      assert_equal( "XY", XPath.match( doc, "/*:test/x:a/text()" ).join )
      # Surprising?  I don't think so, if you believe my definition of the "common case"
      assert_equal( "XYZ", XPath.match( doc, "//*:a/text()" ).join )

      # These are the uncommon cases.  Namespaces are actually important, so we define our own
      # mappings, and pass them in.
      assert_equal( "XY", XPath.match( doc, "/f:test/f:a/text()", { "f" => "1" } ).join )
      # The namespaces are defined, and override the original mappings
      assert_equal( "XY", XPath.match( doc, "/*:test/*:a/text()", { "f" => "1" } ).join )
      assert_equal( "", XPath.match( doc, "/x:test/x:a/text()", { "f" => "1" } ).join )
      assert_equal( "XYZ", XPath.match( doc, "//*:a/text()", { "f" => "1" } ).join )
    end

    def test_processing_instruction
      d = Document.new("<a><?foo bar?><?foo2 bar2?><b><?foo3 bar3?></b><?foo4 bar4?></a>")
      assert_equal 4, XPath.match(d, '//processing-instruction()' ).size
      match = XPath.match(d, "//processing-instruction('foo3')" )
      assert_equal 1, match.size
      assert_equal 'bar3', match[0].content
    end

    def test_oses_with_bad_EOLs
      Document.new("\n\n\n<?xml version='1.0'?>\n\n\n<a/>\n\n")
    end

    # Contributed (with patch to fix bug) by Kouhei
    def test_ignore_whitespace
      source = "<a> <b/> abc <![CDATA[def]]>  </a>"

      context_all = {:ignore_whitespace_nodes => :all}
      context_a = {:ignore_whitespace_nodes => %(a)}
      context_b = {:ignore_whitespace_nodes => %(b)}

      tests = [[[" abc ", "def"], context_all],
               [[" abc ", "def"], context_a],
               [[" ", " abc ", "def", "  "], context_b]]

      tests.each do |test|
        assert_equal(test[0], Document.new(source, test[1]).root.texts.collect{|x|
          x.to_s})
      end
    end

    def test_0xD_in_preface
      doc = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"?>\x0D<opml version=\"1.0\">\x0D</opml>"
      doc = Document.new doc
    end

    def test_hyphens_in_doctype
      doc = REXML::Document.new <<-EOQ
       <?xml version="1.0"?>
       <!DOCTYPE a-b-c>
       <a-b-c>
         <a/>
       </a-b-c>
      EOQ

      assert_equal('a-b-c', doc.doctype.name)
    end

    def test_accents
      docs = [
        %Q{<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<gnuPod>
<files>
  <file id="57"  artist="Coralie Cl\357\277\275ent" />
</files>
</gnuPod>},
        '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<gnuPod>
<files>
    <file id="71"  album="Astrakan Caf" />
</files>
</gnuPod>',
        %Q{<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<gnuPod>
<files>
    <file id="71"  album="Astrakan Caf\357\277\275eria" />
</files>
</gnuPod>},
        %Q{<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<gnuPod>
<files>
    <file id="71"  album="Astrakan Caf\357\277\275" />
</files>
</gnuPod>} ]
      docs.each_with_index { |d,i|
        begin
          REXML::Document.new(d)
        rescue
          puts "#{i} => #{docs[i]}"
          raise
        end
      }
    end

    def test_replace_text
      e = REXML::Element.new( "a" )
      e.add_text( "foo" )
      assert_equal( "<a>foo</a>", e.to_s )
      e[0].value = "bar"
      assert_equal( "<a>bar</a>", e.to_s )
      e[0].value = "<"
      assert_equal( "<a>&lt;</a>", e.to_s )
      assert_equal( "<", e[0].value )
    end


    def test_write_doctype
      ## XML Document and Declaration
      document = REXML::Document.new
      xmldecl = REXML::XMLDecl.new("1.0", "UTF-8")
      document.add(xmldecl)
      s = ""
      document.write(s)

      ## XML Doctype
      str = '<!DOCTYPE foo "bar">'
      source  = REXML::Source.new(str)
      doctype = REXML::DocType.new(source)
      document.add(doctype)
      document.write(s)

      ## Element
      element = REXML::Element.new("hoge")
      document.add(element)

      document.write(s)
    end

    def test_write_cdata
      src = "<a>A</a>"
      doc = REXML::Document.new( src )
      out = ""
      doc.write( out )
      assert_equal( src, out )

      src = "<a><![CDATA[A]]></a>"
      doc = REXML::Document.new( src )
      out = ""
      doc.write( out )
      assert_equal( src, out )
    end

    def test_namespace_attributes
      source = <<-EOL
      <a xmlns:x="1">
        <x:b x:n="foo"/>
      </a>
      EOL
      d = Document.new( source )
      assert_equal( 'foo', REXML::XPath.first(d.root, "//x:b/@x:n").value )
      assert_equal( nil, REXML::XPath.first(d.root, "//x:b/@x:n", {}))
    end

    def test_null_element_name
      a = REXML::Document.new
      assert_raise( RuntimeError ) {
        a.add_element( nil )
      }
    end

    def test_text_raw
      # From the REXML tutorial
      # (http://www.germane-software.com/software/rexml/test/data/tutorial.html)
      doc = Document.new <<-EOL
      <?xml version="1.0"?>
      <!DOCTYPE schema SYSTEM "XMLSchema.dtd" [
      <!ENTITY % s 'Sean'>
      ]>
      <a/>
      EOL
      a = doc.root

      # This makes sure that RAW text nodes don't have their entity strings
      # replaced
      t = Text.new "Sean", false, nil, true
      a.text = t
      assert_equal( "Sean", t.to_s )
      assert_equal( "Sean", t.value )

      # This makes sure that they do
      t = Text.new "Sean", false, nil, false
      a.text = t
      assert_equal( "&s;", t.to_s )
      assert_equal( "Sean", t.value )

      t = Text.new "&s;", false, nil, true
      a.text = t
      assert_equal( "&s;", t.to_s )
      assert_equal( "Sean", t.value )

      t = Text.new "&s;", false, nil, true
      a.text = t
      assert_equal( "&s;", t.to_s )
      assert_equal( "Sean", t.value )

      # Ticket #44
      t = REXML::Text.new( "&amp;", false, nil, true )
      assert_equal( "&amp;", t.to_s )

      t = REXML::Text.new("&amp;", false, false)
      assert_equal( "&amp;amp;", t.to_s )
    end

    def test_to_xpath
    doc = REXML::Document.new( %q{<tag1>
        <tag2 name="tag2"/>
        <tag2 name="tag2"/>
      </tag1>})
      names = %w{ /tag1/tag2[1] /tag1/tag2[2] }
      doc.root.elements.each_with_index {|el, i|
        assert_equal( names[i], el.xpath )
      }
    end

    def test_transitive
    doc = REXML::Document.new( "<a/>")
    s = ""
    doc.write( s, 0, true )
    end

    # This is issue #40
    def test_replace_with
      old = '<doc>old<foo/>old</doc>'
      d = REXML::Document.new(old).root
      new = REXML::Text.new('new',true,nil,true)
      child = d.children[2]
      child.replace_with(new)
      assert_equal( new, d.children[2] )
    end

    def test_repeated_writes
      a = IO.read(fixture_path("iso8859-1.xml"))
      f = REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new

      xmldoc = REXML::Document.new( a )
      a_andre = xmldoc.elements['//image'].attributes['caption']

      f.write(xmldoc,b="")

      xmldoc = REXML::Document.new(b)
      b_andre = xmldoc.elements['//image'].attributes['caption']
      assert_equal( a_andre, b_andre )

      f.write(xmldoc,c="")

      xmldoc = REXML::Document.new(c)
      c_andre = xmldoc.elements['//image'].attributes['caption']
      assert_equal( b_andre, c_andre )

      o = Output.new(d="","UTF-8")
      f.write(xmldoc,o)
      assert_not_equal( c, d )
    end

    def test_pretty_format_long_text_finite
      n = 1_000_000
      long_text = 'aaaa ' * n
      xml = "<doc>#{long_text}</doc>"
      formatter = REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new
      document = nil
      begin
        document = REXML::Document.new(xml)
      rescue REXML::ParseException
        skip_message = "skip this test because we can't check Pretty#wrap " +
          "works without #<SystemStackError: stack level too deep> on " +
          "small memory system. #<RegexpError: failed to allocate memory> " +
          "will be raised on the system. See also [ruby-dev:42599]."
        return skip_message
      end
      output = ""
      formatter.write(document, output)
      assert_equal("<doc>\n" +
                   ((" " + (" aaaa" * 15) + "\n") * (n / 15)) +
                   "  " + ("aaaa " * (n % 15)) + "\n" +
                   "</doc>",
                   output)
    end

    def test_pretty_format_deep_indent
      n = 6
      elements = ""
      n.times do |i|
        elements << "<element#{i}>"
        elements << "element#{i} " * 5
      end
      (n - 1).downto(0) do |i|
        elements << "</element#{i}>"
      end
      xml = "<doc>#{elements}</doc>"
      document = REXML::Document.new(xml)
      formatter = REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new
      formatter.width = 20
      output = ""
      formatter.write(document, output)
      assert_equal(<<-XML.strip, output)
<doc>
  <element0>
    element0
    element0
    element0
    element0
    element0\s
    <element1>
      element1
      element1
      element1
      element1
      element1\s
      <element2>
        element2
        element2
        element2
        element2
        element2\s
        <element3>
          element3
          element3
          element3
          element3
          element3\s
          <element4>
            element4
            element4
            element4
            element4
            element4
           \s
            <element5>
              element5 element5 element5 element5 element5\s
            </element5>
          </element4>
        </element3>
      </element2>
    </element1>
  </element0>
</doc>
      XML
    end

    def test_ticket_58
      doc = REXML::Document.new
      doc << REXML::XMLDecl.default
      doc << REXML::Element.new("a")

      str = ""
      doc.write(str)

      assert_equal("<a/>", str)

      doc = REXML::Document.new
      doc << REXML::XMLDecl.new("1.0", "UTF-8")
      doc << REXML::Element.new("a")

      str = ""
      doc.write(str)

      assert_equal("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><a/>", str)
    end

    # Incomplete tags should generate an error
    def test_ticket_53
      assert_raise( REXML::ParseException ) {
        REXML::Document.new( "<a><b></a>" )
      }
      assert_raise( REXML::ParseException ) {
        REXML::Document.new( "<a><b>" )
      }
      assert_raise( REXML::ParseException ) {
        REXML::Document.new( "<a><b/>" )
      }
    end

    def test_ticket_52
      source = "<!-- this is a single line comment -->"
      d = REXML::Document.new(source)
      d.write(k="")
      assert_equal( source, k )

      source = "<a><!-- Comment --></a>"
      target = "<a>\n    <!-- Comment -->\n</a>"
      d = REXML::Document.new(source)
      REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new(4).write(d,k="")
      assert_equal( target, k )
    end

    def test_ticket_76
      src = "<div>at&t"
      assert_raise( ParseException, %Q{"#{src}" is invalid XML} )  {
        REXML::Document.new(src)
      }
    end

    def test_ticket_21
      src = "<foo bar=value/>"
      exception = assert_raise(ParseException) do
        Document.new(src)
      end
      assert_equal(<<-DETAIL, exception.to_s)
Missing attribute value start quote: <bar>
Line: 1
Position: 16
Last 80 unconsumed characters:
      DETAIL
    end

    def test_ticket_63
      File.open(fixture_path("t63-1.xml")) {|f| Document.new(f) }
    end

    def test_ticket_75
      d = File.open(fixture_path("t75.xml")) {|f| REXML::Document.new(f) }
      assert_equal("tree", d.root.name)
    end

    def test_ticket_48_part_II
      f = REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new
      #- rexml sanity check (bugs in ruby 1.8.4, ruby 1.8.6)
      xmldoc = Document.new("<test/>")
      xmldoc << XMLDecl.new(XMLDecl::DEFAULT_VERSION, "UTF-8")
      content = ['61c3a927223c3e26'].pack("H*")
      content.force_encoding('UTF-8') if content.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
      #- is some UTF-8 text but just to make sure my editor won't magically convert..
      xmldoc.root.add_attribute('attr', content)
      f.write(xmldoc,out=[])

      xmldoc = REXML::Document.new(out.join)
      sanity1 = xmldoc.root.attributes['attr']
      f.write(xmldoc,out=[])

      xmldoc = REXML::Document.new(out.join)
      sanity2 = xmldoc.root.attributes['attr']
      f.write(xmldoc,out=[])

      assert_equal( sanity1, sanity2 )
    end

    def test_ticket_88
      doc = REXML::Document.new("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"shift_jis\"?>")
      assert_equal("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='SHIFT_JIS'?>", doc.to_s)
      doc = REXML::Document.new("<?xml version = \"1.0\" encoding = \"shift_jis\"?>")
      assert_equal("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='SHIFT_JIS'?>", doc.to_s)
    end

    def test_ticket_85
      xml = <<ENDXML
<foo>
  <bar>
    <bob name='jimmy'/>
  </bar>
</foo>
ENDXML

      yml = "<foo>
  <bar>
    <bob name='jimmy'/>
  </bar>
</foo>"

      # The pretty printer ignores all whitespace, anyway so output1 == output2
      f = REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new( 2 )
      d = Document.new( xml, :ignore_whitespace_nodes=>:all )
      f.write( d, output1="" )

      d = Document.new( xml )
      f.write( d, output2="" )

      # Output directives should override whitespace directives.
      assert_equal( output1, output2 )

      # The base case.
      d = Document.new(yml)
      f.write( d, output3="" )

      assert_equal( output3.strip, output2.strip )

      d = Document.new(yml)
      f.write( d, output4="" )

      assert_equal( output3.strip, output4.strip )
    end

    def test_ticket_91
      source="<root>
        <bah something='1' somethingelse='bah'>
          <something>great</something>
        </bah>
      </root>"
    expected="<root>
  <bah something='1' somethingelse='bah'>
    <something>great</something>
  </bah>
  <bah/>
</root>"
      d = Document.new( source )
      d.root.add_element( "bah" )
      p=REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new(2)
      p.compact = true    # Don't add whitespace to text nodes unless necessary
      p.write(d,out="")
      assert_equal( expected, out )
    end

    def test_ticket_95
      testd = REXML::Document.new "<a><b><c/><c/><c/></b></a>"
      testd.write(out1="")
      testd.elements["//c[2]"].xpath
      testd.write(out2="")
      assert_equal(out1,out2)
    end

    def test_ticket_102
      doc = REXML::Document.new '<doc xmlns="ns"><item name="foo"/></doc>'
      assert_equal( "foo", doc.root.elements["*:item"].attribute("name","ns").to_s )
      assert_equal( "item", doc.root.elements["*:item[@name='foo']"].name )
    end

    def test_ticket_14
      # Per .2.5 Node Tests of XPath spec
      assert_raise( REXML::UndefinedNamespaceException,
                     %Q{Should have gotten an Undefined Namespace error} )  {
        Document.new("<a><n:b/></a>")
      }
    end

    # 5.7 Text Nodes
    # Character data is grouped into text nodes. As much character data as
    # possible is grouped into each text node: a text node never has an
    # immediately following or preceding sibling that is a text node. The
    # string-value of a text node is the character data. A text node always has
    # at least one character of data.
    def test_ticket_105
      d = Document.new("<a/>")
      d.root.add_text( "a" )
      d.root.add_text( "b" )
      assert_equal( 1, d.root.children.size )
    end

    # phantom namespace same as default namespace
    def test_ticket_121
      doc = REXML::Document.new(
        '<doc xmlns="ns" xmlns:phantom="ns"><item name="foo">text</item></doc>'
      )
      assert_equal 'text', doc.text( "/*:doc/*:item[@name='foo']" )
      assert_equal "name='foo'",
        doc.root.elements["*:item"].attribute("name", "ns").inspect
      assert_equal "<item name='foo'>text</item>",
        doc.root.elements["*:item[@name='foo']"].to_s
    end

    def test_ticket_135
      bean_element = REXML::Element.new("bean")
      textToAdd = "(&#38;(|(memberof=CN=somegroupabcdefgh,OU=OUsucks,DC=hookemhorns,DC=com)(mail=*someco.com))(acct=%u)(!(extraparameter:2.2.222.222222.2.2.222:=2)))"
      bean_element.add_element("prop", {"key"=> "filter"}).add_text(textToAdd)
      doc = REXML::Document.new
      doc.add_element(bean_element)

      REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new(3).write( doc, out = "" )

      assert_equal "<bean>\n   <prop key='filter'>\n      (&amp;#38;(|(memberof=CN=somegroupabcdefgh,OU=OUsucks,DC=hookemhorns,DC=com)(mail=*someco.com))(acct=%u)(!(extraparameter:2.2.222.222222.2.2.222:=2)))\n   </prop>\n</bean>", out
    end

    def test_ticket_138
      doc = REXML::Document.new(
        '<svg xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape" ' +
           'inkscape:version="0.44" version="1.0"/>'
      )
      expected = {
        "inkscape" => attribute("xmlns:inkscape",
                                "http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"),
        "version" => {
          "inkscape" => attribute("inkscape:version", "0.44"),
          "" => attribute("version", "1.0"),
        },
      }
      assert_equal(expected, doc.root.attributes)
      assert_equal(expected, REXML::Document.new(doc.root.to_s).root.attributes)
    end

    def test_empty_doc
      assert(REXML::Document.new('').children.empty?)
    end

    private
    def attribute(name, value)
      REXML::Attribute.new(name, value)
    end
  end
end