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ruby--ruby/spec/bundler/commands/exec_spec.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true
RSpec.describe "bundle exec" do
let(:system_gems_to_install) { %w[rack-1.0.0 rack-0.9.1] }
before :each do
system_gems(system_gems_to_install, :path => :bundle_path)
end
it "works with --gemfile flag" do
create_file "CustomGemfile", <<-G
gem "rack", "1.0.0"
G
bundle "exec --gemfile CustomGemfile rackup"
expect(out).to eq("1.0.0")
end
it "activates the correct gem" do
gemfile <<-G
gem "rack", "0.9.1"
G
bundle "exec rackup"
expect(out).to eq("0.9.1")
end
it "works when the bins are in ~/.bundle" do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
bundle "exec rackup"
expect(out).to eq("1.0.0")
end
it "works when running from a random directory", :ruby_repo do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
bundle "exec 'cd #{tmp("gems")} && rackup'", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" }
expect(out).to include("1.0.0")
end
it "works when exec'ing something else" do
install_gemfile 'gem "rack"'
bundle "exec echo exec"
expect(out).to eq("exec")
end
it "works when exec'ing to ruby" do
install_gemfile 'gem "rack"'
bundle "exec ruby -e 'puts %{hi}'", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" }
expect(out).to eq("hi")
end
it "accepts --verbose" do
install_gemfile 'gem "rack"'
bundle "exec --verbose echo foobar"
expect(out).to eq("foobar")
end
it "passes --verbose to command if it is given after the command" do
install_gemfile 'gem "rack"'
bundle "exec echo --verbose"
expect(out).to eq("--verbose")
end
it "handles --keep-file-descriptors" do
require "tempfile"
command = Tempfile.new("io-test")
command.sync = true
command.write <<-G
if ARGV[0]
IO.for_fd(ARGV[0].to_i)
else
require 'tempfile'
io = Tempfile.new("io-test-fd")
args = %W[#{Gem.ruby} -I#{lib} #{bindir.join("bundle")} exec --keep-file-descriptors #{Gem.ruby} #{command.path} \#{io.to_i}]
args << { io.to_i => io } if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.0"
exec(*args)
end
G
install_gemfile ""
with_env_vars "RUBYOPT" => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" do
sys_exec "#{Gem.ruby} #{command.path}"
end
if Bundler.current_ruby.ruby_2?
expect(out).to eq("")
else
expect(out).to eq("Ruby version #{RUBY_VERSION} defaults to keeping non-standard file descriptors on Kernel#exec.")
end
expect(err).to lack_errors
end
it "accepts --keep-file-descriptors" do
install_gemfile ""
bundle "exec --keep-file-descriptors echo foobar"
expect(err).to lack_errors
end
it "can run a command named --verbose" do
install_gemfile 'gem "rack"'
File.open("--verbose", "w") do |f|
f.puts "#!/bin/sh"
f.puts "echo foobar"
end
File.chmod(0o744, "--verbose")
with_path_as(".") do
bundle "exec -- --verbose"
end
expect(out).to eq("foobar")
end
it "handles different versions in different bundles" do
build_repo2 do
build_gem "rack_two", "1.0.0" do |s|
s.executables = "rackup"
end
end
install_gemfile <<-G
source "file://#{gem_repo1}"
gem "rack", "0.9.1"
G
Dir.chdir bundled_app2 do
install_gemfile bundled_app2("Gemfile"), <<-G
source "file://#{gem_repo2}"
gem "rack_two", "1.0.0"
G
end
bundle! "exec rackup"
expect(out).to eq("0.9.1")
Dir.chdir bundled_app2 do
bundle! "exec rackup"
expect(out).to eq("1.0.0")
end
end
it "handles gems installed with --without" do
install_gemfile <<-G, forgotten_command_line_options(:without => "middleware")
source "file://#{gem_repo1}"
gem "rack" # rack 0.9.1 and 1.0 exist
group :middleware do
gem "rack_middleware" # rack_middleware depends on rack 0.9.1
end
G
bundle "exec rackup"
expect(out).to eq("0.9.1")
expect(the_bundle).not_to include_gems "rack_middleware 1.0"
end
it "does not duplicate already exec'ed RUBYOPT" do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
rubyopt = ENV["RUBYOPT"]
rubyopt = "-rbundler/setup #{rubyopt}"
bundle "exec 'echo $RUBYOPT'"
expect(out).to have_rubyopts(rubyopt)
bundle "exec 'echo $RUBYOPT'", :env => { "RUBYOPT" => rubyopt }
expect(out).to have_rubyopts(rubyopt)
end
it "does not duplicate already exec'ed RUBYLIB" do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
rubylib = ENV["RUBYLIB"]
rubylib = "#{rubylib}".split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).unshift "#{bundler_path}"
rubylib = rubylib.uniq.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
bundle "exec 'echo $RUBYLIB'"
expect(out).to include(rubylib)
bundle "exec 'echo $RUBYLIB'", :env => { "RUBYLIB" => rubylib }
expect(out).to include(rubylib)
end
it "errors nicely when the argument doesn't exist" do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
bundle "exec foobarbaz"
expect(exitstatus).to eq(127) if exitstatus
expect(out).to include("bundler: command not found: foobarbaz")
expect(out).to include("Install missing gem executables with `bundle install`")
end
it "errors nicely when the argument is not executable" do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
bundle "exec touch foo"
bundle "exec ./foo"
expect(exitstatus).to eq(126) if exitstatus
expect(out).to include("bundler: not executable: ./foo")
end
it "errors nicely when no arguments are passed" do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
bundle "exec"
expect(exitstatus).to eq(128) if exitstatus
expect(out).to include("bundler: exec needs a command to run")
end
it "raises a helpful error when exec'ing to something outside of the bundle", :ruby_repo, :rubygems => ">= 2.5.2" do
bundle! "config clean false" # want to keep the rackup binstub
install_gemfile! <<-G
source "file://#{gem_repo1}"
gem "with_license"
G
[true, false].each do |l|
bundle! "config disable_exec_load #{l}"
bundle "exec rackup"
expect(last_command.stderr).to include "can't find executable rackup for gem rack. rack is not currently included in the bundle, perhaps you meant to add it to your Gemfile?"
end
end
# Different error message on old RG versions (before activate_bin_path) because they
# called `Kernel#gem` directly
it "raises a helpful error when exec'ing to something outside of the bundle", :rubygems => "< 2.5.2" do
install_gemfile! <<-G
source "file://#{gem_repo1}"
gem "with_license"
G
[true, false].each do |l|
bundle! "config disable_exec_load #{l}"
bundle "exec rackup", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" }
expect(last_command.stderr).to include "rack is not part of the bundle. Add it to your Gemfile."
end
end
describe "with help flags" do
each_prefix = proc do |string, &blk|
1.upto(string.length) {|l| blk.call(string[0, l]) }
end
each_prefix.call("exec") do |exec|
describe "when #{exec} is used" do
before(:each) do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
create_file("print_args", <<-'RUBY')
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
puts "args: #{ARGV.inspect}"
RUBY
bundled_app("print_args").chmod(0o755)
end
it "shows executable's man page when --help is after the executable" do
bundle "#{exec} print_args --help"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["--help"]')
end
it "shows executable's man page when --help is after the executable and an argument" do
bundle "#{exec} print_args foo --help"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["foo", "--help"]')
bundle "#{exec} print_args foo bar --help"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["foo", "bar", "--help"]')
bundle "#{exec} print_args foo --help bar"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["foo", "--help", "bar"]')
end
it "shows executable's man page when the executable has a -" do
FileUtils.mv(bundled_app("print_args"), bundled_app("docker-template"))
bundle "#{exec} docker-template build discourse --help"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["build", "discourse", "--help"]')
end
it "shows executable's man page when --help is after another flag" do
bundle "#{exec} print_args --bar --help"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["--bar", "--help"]')
end
it "uses executable's original behavior for -h" do
bundle "#{exec} print_args -h"
expect(out).to eq('args: ["-h"]')
end
it "shows bundle-exec's man page when --help is between exec and the executable" do
with_fake_man do
bundle "#{exec} --help cat"
end
expect(out).to include(%(["#{root}/man/bundle-exec.1"]))
end
it "shows bundle-exec's man page when --help is before exec" do
with_fake_man do
bundle "--help #{exec}"
end
expect(out).to include(%(["#{root}/man/bundle-exec.1"]))
end
it "shows bundle-exec's man page when -h is before exec" do
with_fake_man do
bundle "-h #{exec}"
end
expect(out).to include(%(["#{root}/man/bundle-exec.1"]))
end
it "shows bundle-exec's man page when --help is after exec" do
with_fake_man do
bundle "#{exec} --help"
end
expect(out).to include(%(["#{root}/man/bundle-exec.1"]))
end
it "shows bundle-exec's man page when -h is after exec" do
with_fake_man do
bundle "#{exec} -h"
end
expect(out).to include(%(["#{root}/man/bundle-exec.1"]))
end
end
end
end
describe "with gem executables" do
describe "run from a random directory", :ruby_repo do
before(:each) do
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
end
it "works when unlocked" do
bundle "exec 'cd #{tmp("gems")} && rackup'", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" }
expect(out).to eq("1.0.0")
expect(out).to include("1.0.0")
end
it "works when locked" do
expect(the_bundle).to be_locked
bundle "exec 'cd #{tmp("gems")} && rackup'", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" }
expect(out).to include("1.0.0")
end
end
describe "from gems bundled via :path" do
before(:each) do
build_lib "fizz", :path => home("fizz") do |s|
s.executables = "fizz"
end
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "fizz", :path => "#{File.expand_path(home("fizz"))}"
G
end
it "works when unlocked" do
bundle "exec fizz"
expect(out).to eq("1.0")
end
it "works when locked" do
expect(the_bundle).to be_locked
bundle "exec fizz"
expect(out).to eq("1.0")
end
end
describe "from gems bundled via :git" do
before(:each) do
build_git "fizz_git" do |s|
s.executables = "fizz_git"
end
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "fizz_git", :git => "#{lib_path("fizz_git-1.0")}"
G
end
it "works when unlocked" do
bundle "exec fizz_git"
expect(out).to eq("1.0")
end
it "works when locked" do
expect(the_bundle).to be_locked
bundle "exec fizz_git"
expect(out).to eq("1.0")
end
end
describe "from gems bundled via :git with no gemspec" do
before(:each) do
build_git "fizz_no_gemspec", :gemspec => false do |s|
s.executables = "fizz_no_gemspec"
end
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "fizz_no_gemspec", "1.0", :git => "#{lib_path("fizz_no_gemspec-1.0")}"
G
end
it "works when unlocked" do
bundle "exec fizz_no_gemspec"
expect(out).to eq("1.0")
end
it "works when locked" do
expect(the_bundle).to be_locked
bundle "exec fizz_no_gemspec"
expect(out).to eq("1.0")
end
end
end
it "performs an automatic bundle install" do
gemfile <<-G
source "file://#{gem_repo1}"
gem "rack", "0.9.1"
gem "foo"
G
bundle "config auto_install 1"
bundle "exec rackup"
expect(out).to include("Installing foo 1.0")
end
describe "with gems bundled via :path with invalid gemspecs", :ruby_repo do
it "outputs the gemspec validation errors", :rubygems => ">= 1.7.2" do
build_lib "foo"
gemspec = lib_path("foo-1.0").join("foo.gemspec").to_s
File.open(gemspec, "w") do |f|
f.write <<-G
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
s.name = 'foo'
s.version = '1.0'
s.summary = 'TODO: Add summary'
s.authors = 'Me'
end
G
end
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "foo", :path => "#{lib_path("foo-1.0")}"
G
bundle "exec irb"
expect(err).to match("The gemspec at #{lib_path("foo-1.0").join("foo.gemspec")} is not valid")
expect(err).to match('"TODO" is not a summary')
end
end
describe "with gems bundled for deployment" do
it "works when calling bundler from another script" do
gemfile <<-G
module Monkey
def bin_path(a,b,c)
raise Gem::GemNotFoundException.new('Fail')
end
end
Bundler.rubygems.extend(Monkey)
G
bundle "install --deployment"
bundle "exec ruby -e '`#{bindir.join("bundler")} -v`; puts $?.success?'", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" }
expect(out).to match("true")
end
end
context "`load`ing a ruby file instead of `exec`ing" do
let(:path) { bundled_app("ruby_executable") }
let(:shebang) { "#!/usr/bin/env ruby" }
let(:executable) { <<-RUBY.gsub(/^ */, "").strip }
#{shebang}
require "rack"
puts "EXEC: \#{caller.grep(/load/).empty? ? 'exec' : 'load'}"
puts "ARGS: \#{$0} \#{ARGV.join(' ')}"
puts "RACK: \#{RACK}"
process_title = `ps -o args -p \#{Process.pid}`.split("\n", 2).last.strip
puts "PROCESS: \#{process_title}"
RUBY
before do
path.open("w") {|f| f << executable }
path.chmod(0o755)
install_gemfile <<-G
gem "rack"
G
end
let(:exec) { "EXEC: load" }
let(:args) { "ARGS: #{path} arg1 arg2" }
let(:rack) { "RACK: 1.0.0" }
let(:process) do
title = "PROCESS: #{path}"
title += " arg1 arg2" if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.1"
title
end
let(:exit_code) { 0 }
let(:expected) { [exec, args, rack, process].join("\n") }
let(:expected_err) { "" }
subject { bundle "exec #{path} arg1 arg2", :env => { :RUBYOPT => "-r#{spec_dir.join("support/hax")}" } }
shared_examples_for "it runs" do
it "like a normally executed executable" do
subject
expect(exitstatus).to eq(exit_code) if exitstatus
expect(last_command.stderr).to eq(expected_err)
expect(last_command.stdout).to eq(expected)
end
end
it_behaves_like "it runs"
context "the executable exits explicitly" do
let(:executable) { super() << "\nexit #{exit_code}\nputs 'POST_EXIT'\n" }
context "with exit 0" do
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "with exit 99" do
let(:exit_code) { 99 }
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
end
context "the executable exits by SignalException" do
let(:executable) do
ex = super()
ex << "\n"
if LessThanProc.with(RUBY_VERSION).call("1.9")
# Ruby < 1.9 needs a flush for a exit by signal, later
# rubies do not
ex << "STDOUT.flush\n"
end
ex << "raise SignalException, 'SIGTERM'\n"
ex
end
let(:expected_err) { ENV["TRAVIS"] ? "Terminated" : "" }
let(:exit_code) do
# signal mask 128 + plus signal 15 -> TERM
# this is specified by C99
128 + 15
end
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "the executable is empty", :bundler => "< 2" do
let(:executable) { "" }
let(:exit_code) { 0 }
let(:expected) { "#{path} is empty" }
let(:expected_err) { "" }
if LessThanProc.with(RUBY_VERSION).call("1.9")
# Kernel#exec in ruby < 1.9 will raise Errno::ENOEXEC if the command content is empty,
# even if the command is set as an executable.
pending "Kernel#exec is different"
else
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
end
context "the executable is empty", :bundler => "2" do
let(:executable) { "" }
let(:exit_code) { 0 }
let(:expected_err) { "#{path} is empty" }
let(:expected) { "" }
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "the executable raises", :bundler => "< 2" do
let(:executable) { super() << "\nraise 'ERROR'" }
let(:exit_code) { 1 }
let(:expected) { super() << "\nbundler: failed to load command: #{path} (#{path})" }
let(:expected_err) do
"RuntimeError: ERROR\n #{path}:10" +
(Bundler.current_ruby.ruby_18? ? "" : ":in `<top (required)>'")
end
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "the executable raises", :bundler => "2" do
let(:executable) { super() << "\nraise 'ERROR'" }
let(:exit_code) { 1 }
let(:expected_err) do
"bundler: failed to load command: #{path} (#{path})" \
"\nRuntimeError: ERROR\n #{path}:10:in `<top (required)>'"
end
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "the executable raises an error without a backtrace", :bundler => "< 2" do
let(:executable) { super() << "\nclass Err < Exception\ndef backtrace; end;\nend\nraise Err" }
let(:exit_code) { 1 }
let(:expected) { super() << "\nbundler: failed to load command: #{path} (#{path})" }
let(:expected_err) { "Err: Err" }
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "the executable raises an error without a backtrace", :bundler => "2" do
let(:executable) { super() << "\nclass Err < Exception\ndef backtrace; end;\nend\nraise Err" }
let(:exit_code) { 1 }
let(:expected_err) { "bundler: failed to load command: #{path} (#{path})\nErr: Err" }
let(:expected) { super() }
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "when the file uses the current ruby shebang", :ruby_repo do
let(:shebang) { "#!#{Gem.ruby}" }
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "when Bundler.setup fails", :bundler => "< 2" do
before do
gemfile <<-G
gem 'rack', '2'
G
ENV["BUNDLER_FORCE_TTY"] = "true"
end
let(:exit_code) { Bundler::GemNotFound.new.status_code }
let(:expected) { <<-EOS.strip }
\e[31mCould not find gem 'rack (= 2)' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile.\e[0m
\e[33mRun `bundle install` to install missing gems.\e[0m
EOS
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "when Bundler.setup fails", :bundler => "2" do
before do
gemfile <<-G
gem 'rack', '2'
G
ENV["BUNDLER_FORCE_TTY"] = "true"
end
let(:exit_code) { Bundler::GemNotFound.new.status_code }
let(:expected) { <<-EOS.strip }
\e[31mCould not find gem 'rack (= 2)' in locally installed gems.
The source contains 'rack' at: 1.0.0\e[0m
\e[33mRun `bundle install` to install missing gems.\e[0m
EOS
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "when the executable exits non-zero via at_exit" do
let(:executable) { super() + "\n\nat_exit { $! ? raise($!) : exit(1) }" }
let(:exit_code) { 1 }
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "when disable_exec_load is set" do
let(:exec) { "EXEC: exec" }
let(:process) { "PROCESS: ruby #{path} arg1 arg2" }
before do
bundle "config disable_exec_load true"
end
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
context "regarding $0 and __FILE__" do
let(:executable) { super() + <<-'RUBY' }
puts "$0: #{$0.inspect}"
puts "__FILE__: #{__FILE__.inspect}"
RUBY
let(:expected) { super() + <<-EOS.chomp }
$0: #{path.to_s.inspect}
__FILE__: #{path.to_s.inspect}
EOS
it_behaves_like "it runs"
context "when the path is relative" do
let(:path) { super().relative_path_from(bundled_app) }
if LessThanProc.with(RUBY_VERSION).call("1.9")
pending "relative paths have ./ __FILE__"
else
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
end
context "when the path is relative with a leading ./" do
let(:path) { Pathname.new("./#{super().relative_path_from(Pathname.pwd)}") }
if LessThanProc.with(RUBY_VERSION).call("< 1.9")
pending "relative paths with ./ have absolute __FILE__"
else
it_behaves_like "it runs"
end
end
end
context "signal handling" do
let(:test_signals) do
open3_reserved_signals = %w[CHLD CLD PIPE]
reserved_signals = %w[SEGV BUS ILL FPE VTALRM KILL STOP EXIT]
bundler_signals = %w[INT]
Signal.list.keys - (bundler_signals + reserved_signals + open3_reserved_signals)
end
context "signals being trapped by bundler" do
let(:executable) { strip_whitespace <<-RUBY }
#{shebang}
begin
Thread.new do
puts 'Started' # For process sync
STDOUT.flush
sleep 1 # ignore quality_spec
raise "Didn't receive INT at all"
end.join
rescue Interrupt
puts "foo"
end
RUBY
it "receives the signal", :ruby => ">= 1.9.3" do
bundle!("exec #{path}") do |_, o, thr|
o.gets # Consumes 'Started' and ensures that thread has started
Process.kill("INT", thr.pid)
end
expect(out).to eq("foo")
end
end
context "signals not being trapped by bunder" do
let(:executable) { strip_whitespace <<-RUBY }
#{shebang}
signals = #{test_signals.inspect}
result = signals.map do |sig|
Signal.trap(sig, "IGNORE")
end
puts result.select { |ret| ret == "IGNORE" }.count
RUBY
it "makes sure no unexpected signals are restored to DEFAULT" do
test_signals.each do |n|
Signal.trap(n, "IGNORE")
end
bundle!("exec #{path}")
expect(out).to eq(test_signals.count.to_s)
end
end
end
end
context "nested bundle exec" do
let(:system_gems_to_install) { super() << :bundler }
context "with shared gems disabled" do
before do
gemfile <<-G
source "file://#{gem_repo1}"
gem "rack"
G
bundle :install, :system_bundler => true, :path => "vendor/bundler"
end
it "overrides disable_shared_gems so bundler can be found" do
skip "bundler 1.16.x is not support with Ruby 2.6 on Travis CI" if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.6"
file = bundled_app("file_that_bundle_execs.rb")
create_file(file, <<-RB)
#!#{Gem.ruby}
puts `bundle exec echo foo`
RB
file.chmod(0o777)
bundle! "exec #{file}", :system_bundler => true
expect(out).to eq("foo")
end
end
context "with a system gem that shadows a default gem" do
let(:openssl_version) { "99.9.9" }
let(:expected) { ruby "gem 'openssl', '< 999999'; require 'openssl'; puts OpenSSL::VERSION", :artifice => nil }
it "only leaves the default gem in the stdlib available" do
skip "openssl isn't a default gem" if expected.empty?
install_gemfile! "" # must happen before installing the broken system gem
build_repo4 do
build_gem "openssl", openssl_version do |s|
s.write("lib/openssl.rb", <<-RB)
raise "custom openssl should not be loaded, it's not in the gemfile!"
RB
end
end
system_gems(:bundler, "openssl-#{openssl_version}", :gem_repo => gem_repo4)
file = bundled_app("require_openssl.rb")
create_file(file, <<-RB)
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require "openssl"
puts OpenSSL::VERSION
warn Gem.loaded_specs.values.map(&:full_name)
RB
file.chmod(0o777)
aggregate_failures do
expect(bundle!("exec #{file}", :artifice => nil)).to eq(expected)
expect(bundle!("exec bundle exec #{file}", :artifice => nil)).to eq(expected)
expect(bundle!("exec ruby #{file}", :artifice => nil)).to eq(expected)
# Ignore expectaion for default bundler gem conflict.
unless ENV["BUNDLER_SPEC_SUB_VERSION"]
expect(run!(file.read, :artifice => nil)).to eq(expected)
end
end
# sanity check that we get the newer, custom version without bundler
sys_exec("#{Gem.ruby} #{file}")
expect(last_command.stderr).to include("custom openssl should not be loaded")
end
end
end
end