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ruby--ruby/variable.h

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add #include guard hack According to MSVC manual (*1), cl.exe can skip including a header file when that: - contains #pragma once, or - starts with #ifndef, or - starts with #if ! defined. GCC has a similar trick (*2), but it acts more stricter (e. g. there must be _no tokens_ outside of #ifndef...#endif). Sun C lacked #pragma once for a looong time. Oracle Developer Studio 12.5 finally implemented it, but we cannot assume such recent version. This changeset modifies header files so that each of them include strictly one #ifndef...#endif. I believe this is the most portable way to trigger compiler optimizations. [Bug #16770] *1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/once *2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cppinternals/Guard-Macros.html
2020-04-10 01:11:40 -04:00
#ifndef RUBY_TOPLEVEL_VARIABLE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
#define RUBY_TOPLEVEL_VARIABLE_H
/**
* @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
* @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
* Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
* modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
* file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
*/
fastpath for ivar read of FL_EXIVAR objects. vm_getivar() provides fastpath for T_OBJECT by caching an index of ivar. This patch also provides fastpath for FL_EXIVAR objects. FL_EXIVAR objects have an each ivar array and index can be cached as T_OBJECT. To access this ivar array, generic_iv_tbl is exposed by rb_ivar_generic_ivtbl() (declared in variable.h which is newly introduced). Benchmark script: Benchmark.driver(repeat_count: 3){|x| x.executable name: 'clean', command: %w'../clean/miniruby' x.executable name: 'trunk', command: %w'./miniruby' objs = [Object.new, 'str', {a: 1, b: 2}, [1, 2]] objs.each.with_index{|obj, i| rep = obj.inspect rep = 'Object.new' if /\#/ =~ rep x.prelude str = %Q{ v#{i} = #{rep} def v#{i}.foo @iv # ivar access method (attr_reader) end v#{i}.instance_variable_set(:@iv, :iv) } puts str x.report %Q{ v#{i}.foo } } } Result: v0.foo # T_OBJECT clean: 85387141.8 i/s trunk: 85249373.6 i/s - 1.00x slower v1.foo # T_STRING trunk: 57894407.5 i/s clean: 39957178.6 i/s - 1.45x slower v2.foo # T_HASH trunk: 56629413.2 i/s clean: 39227088.9 i/s - 1.44x slower v3.foo # T_ARRAY trunk: 55797530.2 i/s clean: 38263572.9 i/s - 1.46x slower
2019-11-28 13:02:44 -05:00
/* per-object */
struct gen_ivtbl {
This commit implements the Object Shapes technique in CRuby. Object Shapes is used for accessing instance variables and representing the "frozenness" of objects. Object instances have a "shape" and the shape represents some attributes of the object (currently which instance variables are set and the "frozenness"). Shapes form a tree data structure, and when a new instance variable is set on an object, that object "transitions" to a new shape in the shape tree. Each shape has an ID that is used for caching. The shape structure is independent of class, so objects of different types can have the same shape. For example: ```ruby class Foo def initialize # Starts with shape id 0 @a = 1 # transitions to shape id 1 @b = 1 # transitions to shape id 2 end end class Bar def initialize # Starts with shape id 0 @a = 1 # transitions to shape id 1 @b = 1 # transitions to shape id 2 end end foo = Foo.new # `foo` has shape id 2 bar = Bar.new # `bar` has shape id 2 ``` Both `foo` and `bar` instances have the same shape because they both set instance variables of the same name in the same order. This technique can help to improve inline cache hits as well as generate more efficient machine code in JIT compilers. This commit also adds some methods for debugging shapes on objects. See `RubyVM::Shape` for more details. For more context on Object Shapes, see [Feature: #18776] Co-Authored-By: Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org> Co-Authored-By: Eileen M. Uchitelle <eileencodes@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email>
2022-09-23 13:54:42 -04:00
#if !SHAPE_IN_BASIC_FLAGS
uint16_t shape_id;
#endif
fastpath for ivar read of FL_EXIVAR objects. vm_getivar() provides fastpath for T_OBJECT by caching an index of ivar. This patch also provides fastpath for FL_EXIVAR objects. FL_EXIVAR objects have an each ivar array and index can be cached as T_OBJECT. To access this ivar array, generic_iv_tbl is exposed by rb_ivar_generic_ivtbl() (declared in variable.h which is newly introduced). Benchmark script: Benchmark.driver(repeat_count: 3){|x| x.executable name: 'clean', command: %w'../clean/miniruby' x.executable name: 'trunk', command: %w'./miniruby' objs = [Object.new, 'str', {a: 1, b: 2}, [1, 2]] objs.each.with_index{|obj, i| rep = obj.inspect rep = 'Object.new' if /\#/ =~ rep x.prelude str = %Q{ v#{i} = #{rep} def v#{i}.foo @iv # ivar access method (attr_reader) end v#{i}.instance_variable_set(:@iv, :iv) } puts str x.report %Q{ v#{i}.foo } } } Result: v0.foo # T_OBJECT clean: 85387141.8 i/s trunk: 85249373.6 i/s - 1.00x slower v1.foo # T_STRING trunk: 57894407.5 i/s clean: 39957178.6 i/s - 1.45x slower v2.foo # T_HASH trunk: 56629413.2 i/s clean: 39227088.9 i/s - 1.44x slower v3.foo # T_ARRAY trunk: 55797530.2 i/s clean: 38263572.9 i/s - 1.46x slower
2019-11-28 13:02:44 -05:00
uint32_t numiv;
VALUE ivptr[FLEX_ARY_LEN];
};
sync generic_ivtbl generic_ivtbl is a process global table to maintain instance variables for non T_OBJECT/T_CLASS/... objects. So we need to protect them for multi-Ractor exection. Hint: we can make them Ractor local for unshareable objects, but now it is premature optimization.
2020-10-13 21:43:13 -04:00
int rb_ivar_generic_ivtbl_lookup(VALUE obj, struct gen_ivtbl **);
This commit implements the Object Shapes technique in CRuby. Object Shapes is used for accessing instance variables and representing the "frozenness" of objects. Object instances have a "shape" and the shape represents some attributes of the object (currently which instance variables are set and the "frozenness"). Shapes form a tree data structure, and when a new instance variable is set on an object, that object "transitions" to a new shape in the shape tree. Each shape has an ID that is used for caching. The shape structure is independent of class, so objects of different types can have the same shape. For example: ```ruby class Foo def initialize # Starts with shape id 0 @a = 1 # transitions to shape id 1 @b = 1 # transitions to shape id 2 end end class Bar def initialize # Starts with shape id 0 @a = 1 # transitions to shape id 1 @b = 1 # transitions to shape id 2 end end foo = Foo.new # `foo` has shape id 2 bar = Bar.new # `bar` has shape id 2 ``` Both `foo` and `bar` instances have the same shape because they both set instance variables of the same name in the same order. This technique can help to improve inline cache hits as well as generate more efficient machine code in JIT compilers. This commit also adds some methods for debugging shapes on objects. See `RubyVM::Shape` for more details. For more context on Object Shapes, see [Feature: #18776] Co-Authored-By: Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org> Co-Authored-By: Eileen M. Uchitelle <eileencodes@gmail.com> Co-Authored-By: John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email>
2022-09-23 13:54:42 -04:00
#include "shape.h"
#if !SHAPE_IN_BASIC_FLAGS
shape_id_t rb_generic_shape_id(VALUE obj);
#endif
add #include guard hack According to MSVC manual (*1), cl.exe can skip including a header file when that: - contains #pragma once, or - starts with #ifndef, or - starts with #if ! defined. GCC has a similar trick (*2), but it acts more stricter (e. g. there must be _no tokens_ outside of #ifndef...#endif). Sun C lacked #pragma once for a looong time. Oracle Developer Studio 12.5 finally implemented it, but we cannot assume such recent version. This changeset modifies header files so that each of them include strictly one #ifndef...#endif. I believe this is the most portable way to trigger compiler optimizations. [Bug #16770] *1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/preprocessor/once *2: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cppinternals/Guard-Macros.html
2020-04-10 01:11:40 -04:00
#endif /* RUBY_TOPLEVEL_VARIABLE_H */
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