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ruby--ruby/test/lib/test/unit/assertions.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: false
require 'minitest/unit'
require 'pp'
module Test
module Unit
module Assertions
include MiniTest::Assertions
def mu_pp(obj) #:nodoc:
obj.pretty_inspect.chomp
end
MINI_DIR = File.join(File.dirname(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__))), "minitest") #:nodoc:
# :call-seq:
# assert(test, [failure_message])
#
#Tests if +test+ is true.
#
#+msg+ may be a String or a Proc. If +msg+ is a String, it will be used
#as the failure message. Otherwise, the result of calling +msg+ will be
#used as the message if the assertion fails.
#
#If no +msg+ is given, a default message will be used.
#
# assert(false, "This was expected to be true")
def assert(test, *msgs)
case msg = msgs.first
when String, Proc
when nil
msgs.shift
else
bt = caller.reject { |s| s.start_with?(MINI_DIR) }
raise ArgumentError, "assertion message must be String or Proc, but #{msg.class} was given.", bt
end unless msgs.empty?
super
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_block( failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests the result of the given block. If the block does not return true,
#the assertion will fail. The optional +failure_message+ argument is the same as in
#Assertions#assert.
#
# assert_block do
# [1, 2, 3].any? { |num| num < 1 }
# end
def assert_block(*msgs)
assert yield, *msgs
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_raise( *args, &block )
#
#Tests if the given block raises an exception. Acceptable exception
#types may be given as optional arguments. If the last argument is a
#String, it will be used as the error message.
#
# assert_raise do #Fails, no Exceptions are raised
# end
#
# assert_raise NameError do
# puts x #Raises NameError, so assertion succeeds
# end
def assert_raise(*exp, &b)
case exp.last
when String, Proc
msg = exp.pop
end
begin
yield
rescue MiniTest::Skip => e
return e if exp.include? MiniTest::Skip
raise e
rescue Exception => e
expected = exp.any? { |ex|
if ex.instance_of? Module then
e.kind_of? ex
else
e.instance_of? ex
end
}
assert expected, proc {
exception_details(e, message(msg) {"#{mu_pp(exp)} exception expected, not"}.call)
}
return e
end
exp = exp.first if exp.size == 1
flunk(message(msg) {"#{mu_pp(exp)} expected but nothing was raised"})
end
def assert_raises(*exp, &b)
raise NoMethodError, "use assert_raise", caller
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_raise_with_message(exception, expected, msg = nil, &block)
#
#Tests if the given block raises an exception with the expected
#message.
#
# assert_raise_with_message(RuntimeError, "foo") do
# nil #Fails, no Exceptions are raised
# end
#
# assert_raise_with_message(RuntimeError, "foo") do
# raise ArgumentError, "foo" #Fails, different Exception is raised
# end
#
# assert_raise_with_message(RuntimeError, "foo") do
# raise "bar" #Fails, RuntimeError is raised but the message differs
# end
#
# assert_raise_with_message(RuntimeError, "foo") do
# raise "foo" #Raises RuntimeError with the message, so assertion succeeds
# end
def assert_raise_with_message(exception, expected, msg = nil, &block)
case expected
when String
assert = :assert_equal
when Regexp
assert = :assert_match
else
raise TypeError, "Expected #{expected.inspect} to be a kind of String or Regexp, not #{expected.class}"
end
ex = m = nil
EnvUtil.with_default_internal(expected.encoding) do
ex = assert_raise(exception, msg || proc {"Exception(#{exception}) with message matches to #{expected.inspect}"}) do
yield
end
m = ex.message
end
msg = message(msg, "") {"Expected Exception(#{exception}) was raised, but the message doesn't match"}
if assert == :assert_equal
assert_equal(expected, m, msg)
else
msg = message(msg) { "Expected #{mu_pp expected} to match #{mu_pp m}" }
assert expected =~ m, msg
block.binding.eval("proc{|_|$~=_}").call($~)
end
ex
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_nothing_raised( *args, &block )
#
#If any exceptions are given as arguments, the assertion will
#fail if one of those exceptions are raised. Otherwise, the test fails
#if any exceptions are raised.
#
#The final argument may be a failure message.
#
# assert_nothing_raised RuntimeError do
# raise Exception #Assertion passes, Exception is not a RuntimeError
# end
#
# assert_nothing_raised do
# raise Exception #Assertion fails
# end
def assert_nothing_raised(*args)
self._assertions += 1
if Module === args.last
msg = nil
else
msg = args.pop
end
begin
line = __LINE__; yield
rescue MiniTest::Skip
raise
rescue Exception => e
bt = e.backtrace
as = e.instance_of?(MiniTest::Assertion)
if as
ans = /\A#{Regexp.quote(__FILE__)}:#{line}:in /o
bt.reject! {|ln| ans =~ ln}
end
if ((args.empty? && !as) ||
args.any? {|a| a.instance_of?(Module) ? e.is_a?(a) : e.class == a })
msg = message(msg) { "Exception raised:\n<#{mu_pp(e)}>" }
raise MiniTest::Assertion, msg.call, bt
else
raise
end
end
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_nothing_thrown( failure_message = nil, &block )
#
#Fails if the given block uses a call to Kernel#throw, and
#returns the result of the block otherwise.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
#
# assert_nothing_thrown "Something was thrown!" do
# throw :problem?
# end
def assert_nothing_thrown(msg=nil)
begin
ret = yield
rescue ArgumentError => error
raise error if /\Auncaught throw (.+)\z/m !~ error.message
msg = message(msg) { "<#{$1}> was thrown when nothing was expected" }
flunk(msg)
end
assert(true, "Expected nothing to be thrown")
ret
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_throw( tag, failure_message = nil, &block )
#
#Fails unless the given block throws +tag+, returns the caught
#value otherwise.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
#
# tag = Object.new
# assert_throw(tag, "#{tag} was not thrown!") do
# throw tag
# end
def assert_throw(tag, msg = nil)
ret = catch(tag) do
begin
yield(tag)
rescue UncaughtThrowError => e
thrown = e.tag
end
msg = message(msg) {
"Expected #{mu_pp(tag)} to have been thrown"\
"#{%Q[, not #{thrown}] if thrown}"
}
assert(false, msg)
end
assert(true)
ret
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_equal( expected, actual, failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests if +expected+ is equal to +actual+.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
def assert_equal(exp, act, msg = nil)
msg = message(msg) {
exp_str = mu_pp(exp)
act_str = mu_pp(act)
exp_comment = ''
act_comment = ''
if exp_str == act_str
if (exp.is_a?(String) && act.is_a?(String)) ||
(exp.is_a?(Regexp) && act.is_a?(Regexp))
exp_comment = " (#{exp.encoding})"
act_comment = " (#{act.encoding})"
elsif exp.is_a?(Float) && act.is_a?(Float)
exp_str = "%\#.#{Float::DIG+2}g" % exp
act_str = "%\#.#{Float::DIG+2}g" % act
elsif exp.is_a?(Time) && act.is_a?(Time)
if exp.subsec * 1000_000_000 == exp.nsec
exp_comment = " (#{exp.nsec}[ns])"
else
exp_comment = " (subsec=#{exp.subsec})"
end
if act.subsec * 1000_000_000 == act.nsec
act_comment = " (#{act.nsec}[ns])"
else
act_comment = " (subsec=#{act.subsec})"
end
elsif exp.class != act.class
# a subclass of Range, for example.
exp_comment = " (#{exp.class})"
act_comment = " (#{act.class})"
end
elsif !Encoding.compatible?(exp_str, act_str)
if exp.is_a?(String) && act.is_a?(String)
exp_str = exp.dump
act_str = act.dump
exp_comment = " (#{exp.encoding})"
act_comment = " (#{act.encoding})"
else
exp_str = exp_str.dump
act_str = act_str.dump
end
end
"<#{exp_str}>#{exp_comment} expected but was\n<#{act_str}>#{act_comment}"
}
assert(exp == act, msg)
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_not_nil( expression, failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests if +expression+ is not nil.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
def assert_not_nil(exp, msg=nil)
msg = message(msg) { "<#{mu_pp(exp)}> expected to not be nil" }
assert(!exp.nil?, msg)
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_not_equal( expected, actual, failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests if +expected+ is not equal to +actual+.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
def assert_not_equal(exp, act, msg=nil)
msg = message(msg) { "<#{mu_pp(exp)}> expected to be != to\n<#{mu_pp(act)}>" }
assert(exp != act, msg)
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_no_match( regexp, string, failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests if the given Regexp does not match a given String.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
def assert_no_match(regexp, string, msg=nil)
assert_instance_of(Regexp, regexp, "The first argument to assert_no_match should be a Regexp.")
self._assertions -= 1
msg = message(msg) { "<#{mu_pp(regexp)}> expected to not match\n<#{mu_pp(string)}>" }
assert(regexp !~ string, msg)
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_not_same( expected, actual, failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests if +expected+ is not the same object as +actual+.
#This test uses Object#equal? to test equality.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
#
# assert_not_same("x", "x") #Succeeds
def assert_not_same(expected, actual, message="")
msg = message(msg) { build_message(message, <<EOT, expected, expected.__id__, actual, actual.__id__) }
<?>
with id <?> expected to not be equal\\? to
<?>
with id <?>.
EOT
assert(!actual.equal?(expected), msg)
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_respond_to( object, method, failure_message = nil )
#
#Tests if the given Object responds to +method+.
#
#An optional failure message may be provided as the final argument.
#
# assert_respond_to("hello", :reverse) #Succeeds
# assert_respond_to("hello", :does_not_exist) #Fails
def assert_respond_to obj, (meth, priv), msg = nil
if priv
msg = message(msg) {
"Expected #{mu_pp(obj)} (#{obj.class}) to respond to ##{meth}#{" privately" if priv}"
}
return assert obj.respond_to?(meth, priv), msg
end
#get rid of overcounting
super if !caller[0].rindex(MINI_DIR, 0) || !obj.respond_to?(meth)
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_send( +send_array+, failure_message = nil )
#
# Passes if the method send returns a true value.
#
# +send_array+ is composed of:
# * A receiver
# * A method
# * Arguments to the method
#
# Example:
# assert_send(["Hello world", :include?, "Hello"]) # -> pass
# assert_send(["Hello world", :include?, "Goodbye"]) # -> fail
def assert_send send_ary, m = nil
recv, msg, *args = send_ary
m = message(m) {
if args.empty?
argsstr = ""
else
(argsstr = mu_pp(args)).sub!(/\A\[(.*)\]\z/m, '(\1)')
end
"Expected #{mu_pp(recv)}.#{msg}#{argsstr} to return true"
}
assert recv.__send__(msg, *args), m
end
# :call-seq:
# assert_not_send( +send_array+, failure_message = nil )
#
# Passes if the method send doesn't return a true value.
#
# +send_array+ is composed of:
# * A receiver
# * A method
# * Arguments to the method
#
# Example:
# assert_not_send([[1, 2], :member?, 1]) # -> fail
# assert_not_send([[1, 2], :member?, 4]) # -> pass
def assert_not_send send_ary, m = nil
recv, msg, *args = send_ary
m = message(m) {
if args.empty?
argsstr = ""
else
(argsstr = mu_pp(args)).sub!(/\A\[(.*)\]\z/m, '(\1)')
end
"Expected #{mu_pp(recv)}.#{msg}#{argsstr} to return false"
}
assert !recv.__send__(msg, *args), m
end
ms = instance_methods(true).map {|sym| sym.to_s }
ms.grep(/\Arefute_/) do |m|
mname = ('assert_not_' << m.to_s[/.*?_(.*)/, 1])
alias_method(mname, m) unless ms.include? mname
end
alias assert_include assert_includes
alias assert_not_include assert_not_includes
def assert_all?(obj, m = nil, &blk)
failed = []
obj.each do |*a, &b|
unless blk.call(*a, &b)
failed << (a.size > 1 ? a : a[0])
end
end
assert(failed.empty?, message(m) {failed.pretty_inspect})
end
def assert_not_all?(obj, m = nil, &blk)
failed = []
obj.each do |*a, &b|
if blk.call(*a, &b)
failed << a.size > 1 ? a : a[0]
end
end
assert(failed.empty?, message(m) {failed.pretty_inspect})
end
# compatiblity with test-unit
alias pend skip
def assert_valid_syntax(code, fname = caller_locations(1, 1)[0], mesg = fname.to_s, verbose: nil)
code = code.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
verbose, $VERBOSE = $VERBOSE, verbose
yield if defined?(yield)
case
when Array === fname
fname, line = *fname
when defined?(fname.path) && defined?(fname.lineno)
fname, line = fname.path, fname.lineno
else
line = 1
end
assert_nothing_raised(SyntaxError, mesg) do
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(code, fname, fname, line)
end
ensure
$VERBOSE = verbose
end
def assert_syntax_error(code, error, fname = caller_locations(1, 1)[0], mesg = fname.to_s)
code = code.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII)
verbose, $VERBOSE = $VERBOSE, nil
yield if defined?(yield)
case
when Array === fname
fname, line = *fname
when defined?(fname.path) && defined?(fname.lineno)
fname, line = fname.path, fname.lineno
else
line = 1
end
e = assert_raise(SyntaxError, mesg) do
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(code, fname, fname, line)
end
assert_match(error, e.message, mesg)
e
ensure
$VERBOSE = verbose
end
def assert_normal_exit(testsrc, message = '', child_env: nil, **opt)
assert_valid_syntax(testsrc, caller_locations(1, 1)[0])
if child_env
child_env = [child_env]
else
child_env = []
end
out, _, status = EnvUtil.invoke_ruby(child_env + %W'-W0', testsrc, true, :merge_to_stdout, **opt)
assert !status.signaled?, FailDesc[status, message, out]
end
FailDesc = proc do |status, message = "", out = ""|
pid = status.pid
now = Time.now
faildesc = proc do
if signo = status.termsig
signame = Signal.signame(signo)
sigdesc = "signal #{signo}"
end
log = EnvUtil.diagnostic_reports(signame, EnvUtil.rubybin, pid, now)
if signame
sigdesc = "SIG#{signame} (#{sigdesc})"
end
if status.coredump?
sigdesc << " (core dumped)"
end
full_message = ''
message = message.call if Proc === message
if message and !message.empty?
full_message << message << "\n"
end
full_message << "pid #{pid}"
full_message << " exit #{status.exitstatus}" if status.exited?
full_message << " killed by #{sigdesc}" if sigdesc
if out and !out.empty?
full_message << "\n#{out.b.gsub(/^/, '| ')}"
full_message << "\n" if /\n\z/ !~ full_message
end
if log
full_message << "\n#{log.b.gsub(/^/, '| ')}"
end
full_message
end
faildesc
end
def assert_in_out_err(args, test_stdin = "", test_stdout = [], test_stderr = [], message = nil,
success: nil, **opt)
stdout, stderr, status = EnvUtil.invoke_ruby(args, test_stdin, true, true, **opt)
if signo = status.termsig
EnvUtil.diagnostic_reports(Signal.signame(signo), EnvUtil.rubybin, status.pid, Time.now)
end
if block_given?
raise "test_stdout ignored, use block only or without block" if test_stdout != []
raise "test_stderr ignored, use block only or without block" if test_stderr != []
yield(stdout.lines.map {|l| l.chomp }, stderr.lines.map {|l| l.chomp }, status)
else
all_assertions(message) do |a|
[["stdout", test_stdout, stdout], ["stderr", test_stderr, stderr]].each do |key, exp, act|
a.for(key) do
if exp.is_a?(Regexp)
assert_match(exp, act)
elsif exp.all? {|e| String === e}
assert_equal(exp, act.lines.map {|l| l.chomp })
else
assert_pattern_list(exp, act)
end
end
end
unless success.nil?
a.for("success?") do
if success
assert_predicate(status, :success?)
else
assert_not_predicate(status, :success?)
end
end
end
end
status
end
end
def assert_ruby_status(args, test_stdin="", message=nil, **opt)
out, _, status = EnvUtil.invoke_ruby(args, test_stdin, true, :merge_to_stdout, **opt)
desc = FailDesc[status, message, out]
assert(!status.signaled?, desc)
message ||= "ruby exit status is not success:"
assert(status.success?, desc)
end
ABORT_SIGNALS = Signal.list.values_at(*%w"ILL ABRT BUS SEGV TERM")
def assert_separately(args, file = nil, line = nil, src, ignore_stderr: nil, **opt)
unless file and line
loc, = caller_locations(1,1)
file ||= loc.path
line ||= loc.lineno
end
line -= 5 # lines until src
src = <<eom
# -*- coding: #{src.encoding}; -*-
require #{__dir__.dump};include Test::Unit::Assertions
END {
puts [Marshal.dump($!)].pack('m'), "assertions=\#{self._assertions}"
}
#{src}
class Test::Unit::Runner
@@stop_auto_run = true
end
eom
args = args.dup
args.insert((Hash === args.first ? 1 : 0), "-w", "--disable=gems", *$:.map {|l| "-I#{l}"})
stdout, stderr, status = EnvUtil.invoke_ruby(args, src, true, true, **opt)
abort = status.coredump? || (status.signaled? && ABORT_SIGNALS.include?(status.termsig))
assert(!abort, FailDesc[status, nil, stderr])
self._assertions += stdout[/^assertions=(\d+)/, 1].to_i
begin
res = Marshal.load(stdout.unpack("m")[0])
rescue => marshal_error
ignore_stderr = nil
end
if res
if bt = res.backtrace
bt.each do |l|
l.sub!(/\A-:(\d+)/){"#{file}:#{line + $1.to_i}"}
end
bt.concat(caller)
else
res.set_backtrace(caller)
end
raise res
end
# really is it succeed?
unless ignore_stderr
# the body of assert_separately must not output anything to detect error
assert(stderr.empty?, FailDesc[status, "assert_separately failed with error message", stderr])
end
assert(status.success?, FailDesc[status, "assert_separately failed", stderr])
raise marshal_error if marshal_error
end
def assert_warning(pat, msg = nil)
stderr = EnvUtil.verbose_warning {
EnvUtil.with_default_internal(pat.encoding) {
yield
}
}
msg = message(msg) {diff pat, stderr}
assert(pat === stderr, msg)
end
def assert_warn(*args)
assert_warning(*args) {$VERBOSE = false; yield}
end
def assert_no_memory_leak(args, prepare, code, message=nil, limit: 2.0, rss: false, **opt)
require_relative '../../memory_status'
raise MiniTest::Skip, "unsupported platform" unless defined?(Memory::Status)
token = "\e[7;1m#{$$.to_s}:#{Time.now.strftime('%s.%L')}:#{rand(0x10000).to_s(16)}:\e[m"
token_dump = token.dump
token_re = Regexp.quote(token)
envs = args.shift if Array === args and Hash === args.first
args = [
"--disable=gems",
"-r", File.expand_path("../../../memory_status", __FILE__),
*args,
"-v", "-",
]
if defined? Memory::NO_MEMORY_LEAK_ENVS then
envs ||= {}
newenvs = envs.merge(Memory::NO_MEMORY_LEAK_ENVS) { |_, _, _| break }
envs = newenvs if newenvs
end
args.unshift(envs) if envs
cmd = [
'END {STDERR.puts '"#{token_dump}"'"FINAL=#{Memory::Status.new}"}',
prepare,
'STDERR.puts('"#{token_dump}"'"START=#{$initial_status = Memory::Status.new}")',
'$initial_size = $initial_status.size',
code,
'GC.start',
].join("\n")
_, err, status = EnvUtil.invoke_ruby(args, cmd, true, true, **opt)
before = err.sub!(/^#{token_re}START=(\{.*\})\n/, '') && Memory::Status.parse($1)
after = err.sub!(/^#{token_re}FINAL=(\{.*\})\n/, '') && Memory::Status.parse($1)
assert(status.success?, FailDesc[status, message, err])
([:size, (rss && :rss)] & after.members).each do |n|
b = before[n]
a = after[n]
next unless a > 0 and b > 0
assert_operator(a.fdiv(b), :<, limit, message(message) {"#{n}: #{b} => #{a}"})
end
rescue LoadError
skip
end
def assert_is_minus_zero(f)
assert(1.0/f == -Float::INFINITY, "#{f} is not -0.0")
end
def assert_file
AssertFile
end
# pattern_list is an array which contains regexp and :*.
# :* means any sequence.
#
# pattern_list is anchored.
# Use [:*, regexp, :*] for non-anchored match.
def assert_pattern_list(pattern_list, actual, message=nil)
rest = actual
anchored = true
pattern_list.each_with_index {|pattern, i|
if pattern == :*
anchored = false
else
if anchored
match = /\A#{pattern}/.match(rest)
else
match = pattern.match(rest)
end
unless match
msg = message(msg) {
expect_msg = "Expected #{mu_pp pattern}\n"
if /\n[^\n]/ =~ rest
actual_mesg = "to match\n"
rest.scan(/.*\n+/) {
actual_mesg << ' ' << $&.inspect << "+\n"
}
actual_mesg.sub!(/\+\n\z/, '')
else
actual_mesg = "to match #{mu_pp rest}"
end
actual_mesg << "\nafter #{i} patterns with #{actual.length - rest.length} characters"
expect_msg + actual_mesg
}
assert false, msg
end
rest = match.post_match
anchored = true
end
}
if anchored
assert_equal("", rest)
end
end
# threads should respond to shift method.
# Array can be used.
def assert_join_threads(threads, message = nil)
errs = []
values = []
while th = threads.shift
begin
values << th.value
rescue Exception
errs << [th, $!]
end
end
if !errs.empty?
msg = "exceptions on #{errs.length} threads:\n" +
errs.map {|t, err|
"#{t.inspect}:\n" +
err.backtrace.map.with_index {|line, i|
if i == 0
"#{line}: #{err.message} (#{err.class})"
else
"\tfrom #{line}"
end
}.join("\n")
}.join("\n---\n")
if message
msg = "#{message}\n#{msg}"
end
raise MiniTest::Assertion, msg
end
values
end
class << (AssertFile = Struct.new(:failure_message).new)
include Assertions
def assert_file_predicate(predicate, *args)
if /\Anot_/ =~ predicate
predicate = $'
neg = " not"
end
result = File.__send__(predicate, *args)
result = !result if neg
mesg = "Expected file " << args.shift.inspect
mesg << "#{neg} to be #{predicate}"
mesg << mu_pp(args).sub(/\A\[(.*)\]\z/m, '(\1)') unless args.empty?
mesg << " #{failure_message}" if failure_message
assert(result, mesg)
end
alias method_missing assert_file_predicate
def for(message)
clone.tap {|a| a.failure_message = message}
end
end
class AllFailures
attr_reader :failures
def initialize
@count = 0
@failures = {}
end
def for(key)
@count += 1
yield
rescue Exception => e
@failures[key] = [@count, e]
end
def message
i = 0
total = @count.to_s
fmt = "%#{total.size}d"
@failures.map {|k, (n, v)|
"\n#{i+=1}. [#{fmt%n}/#{total}] Assertion for #{k.inspect}\n#{v.message.b.gsub(/^/, ' | ')}"
}.join("\n")
end
def pass?
@failures.empty?
end
end
def assert_all_assertions(msg = nil)
all = AllFailures.new
yield all
ensure
assert(all.pass?, message(msg) {all.message.chomp(".")})
end
alias all_assertions assert_all_assertions
def build_message(head, template=nil, *arguments) #:nodoc:
template &&= template.chomp
template.gsub(/\G((?:[^\\]|\\.)*?)(\\)?\?/) { $1 + ($2 ? "?" : mu_pp(arguments.shift)) }
end
def message(msg = nil, *args, &default) # :nodoc:
if Proc === msg
super(nil, *args) do
ary = [msg.call, (default.call if default)].compact.reject(&:empty?)
if 1 < ary.length
ary[0...-1] = ary[0...-1].map {|str| str.sub(/(?<!\.)\z/, '.') }
end
begin
ary.join("\n")
rescue Encoding::CompatibilityError
ary.map(&:b).join("\n")
end
end
else
super
end
end
end
end
end