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ruby--ruby/encoding.c

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/**********************************************************************
encoding.c -
$Author$
$Date$
created at: Thu May 24 17:23:27 JST 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#include "regenc.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
static ID id_encoding, id_based_encoding;
static VALUE rb_cEncoding;
struct rb_encoding_entry {
const char *name;
rb_encoding *enc;
};
static struct rb_encoding_entry *enc_table;
static int enc_table_count;
static int enc_table_size;
static st_table *enc_table_alias;
#define ENC_UNINITIALIZED (&rb_cEncoding)
#define enc_initialized_p(enc) ((enc)->auxiliary_data != &rb_cEncoding)
#define ENC_FROM_ENCODING(enc) ((VALUE)(enc)->auxiliary_data)
#define ENC_DUMMY FL_USER2
#define ENC_DUMMY_P(enc) (RBASIC(enc)->flags & ENC_DUMMY)
static void
enc_mark(void *ptr)
{
}
static VALUE
enc_new(rb_encoding *encoding)
{
VALUE enc = Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cEncoding, enc_mark, -1, encoding);
encoding->auxiliary_data = (void *)enc;
return enc;
}
VALUE
rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_encoding *encoding)
{
if (!encoding) return Qnil;
if (enc_initialized_p(encoding))
return ENC_FROM_ENCODING(encoding);
return enc_new(encoding);
}
static int
enc_check_encoding(VALUE obj)
{
int index;
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj) || BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) != T_DATA ||
RDATA(obj)->dmark != enc_mark) {
return -1;
}
index = rb_enc_to_index(RDATA(obj)->data);
if (rb_enc_from_index(index) != RDATA(obj)->data)
return -1;
return index;
}
int
rb_to_encoding_index(VALUE enc)
{
int idx;
if (NIL_P(enc)) return 0;
idx = enc_check_encoding(enc);
if (idx >= 0) {
return idx;
}
else if (NIL_P(enc = rb_check_string_type(enc))) {
return -1;
}
else {
return rb_enc_find_index(StringValueCStr(enc));
}
}
rb_encoding *
rb_to_encoding(VALUE enc)
{
int idx;
if (NIL_P(enc)) return 0;
idx = enc_check_encoding(enc);
if (idx >= 0) return RDATA(enc)->data;
if (NIL_P(enc = rb_check_string_type(enc))) {
return 0;
}
if ((idx = rb_enc_find_index(StringValueCStr(enc))) < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown encoding name - %s", RSTRING_PTR(enc));
}
return rb_enc_from_index(idx);
}
void
rb_gc_mark_encodings(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < enc_table_size; ++i) {
rb_encoding *enc = enc_table[i].enc;
if (enc && enc_initialized_p(enc)) {
rb_gc_mark(ENC_FROM_ENCODING(enc));
}
}
}
static int
enc_table_expand(int newsize)
{
struct rb_encoding_entry *ent;
if (enc_table_size >= newsize) return newsize;
ent = realloc(enc_table, sizeof(*enc_table) * newsize);
if (!ent) return -1;
memset(ent + enc_table_size, 0, sizeof(*ent)*(newsize - enc_table_size));
enc_table = ent;
enc_table_size = newsize;
return newsize;
}
static int
enc_register_at(int index, const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
{
struct rb_encoding_entry *ent = &enc_table[index];
ent->name = name;
if (!ent->enc) ent->enc = malloc(sizeof(rb_encoding));
*ent->enc = *encoding;
encoding = ent->enc;
encoding->name = name;
if (rb_cEncoding) {
/* initialize encoding data */
enc_new(encoding);
}
else {
encoding->auxiliary_data = ENC_UNINITIALIZED;
}
return index;
}
static int
enc_register(const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
{
int index = enc_table_count;
if (index >= ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) index = enc_table_size;
if ((index = enc_table_expand(index + 1)) < 0) return -1;
enc_table_count = index;
return enc_register_at(index - 1, name, encoding);
}
static VALUE enc_based_encoding(VALUE);
static void set_encoding_const(const char *, rb_encoding *);
int rb_enc_registered(const char *name);
int
rb_enc_register(const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
{
int index = rb_enc_registered(name);
if (index >= 0) {
rb_encoding *oldenc = rb_enc_from_index(index);
if (strcasecmp(name, rb_enc_name(oldenc))) {
st_data_t key = (st_data_t)name, alias;
st_delete(enc_table_alias, &key, &alias);
index = enc_register(name, encoding);
}
else if (enc_initialized_p(oldenc) &&
!NIL_P(enc_based_encoding(ENC_FROM_ENCODING(oldenc)))) {
enc_register_at(index, name, encoding);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding %s is already registered", name);
}
}
else {
index = enc_register(name, encoding);
}
set_encoding_const(name, rb_enc_from_index(index));
return index;
}
static void
enc_check_duplication(const char *name)
{
if (rb_enc_registered(name) >= 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding %s is already registered", name);
}
}
static VALUE
set_based_encoding(int index, rb_encoding *based)
{
VALUE enc = rb_enc_from_encoding(enc_table[index].enc);
rb_ivar_set(enc, id_based_encoding, rb_enc_from_encoding(based));
return enc;
}
int
rb_enc_replicate(const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
{
int index = enc_table_size;
enc_check_duplication(name);
if (enc_table_expand(index + 1) < 0) return -1;
enc_register_at(index, name, encoding);
set_based_encoding(index, encoding);
return index;
}
int
rb_define_dummy_encoding(const char *name)
{
int index = enc_table_size;
rb_encoding *encoding;
VALUE enc;
enc_check_duplication(name);
if (index < ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) index = ENCODING_INLINE_MAX;
if (enc_table_expand(index + 1) < 0) return -1;
encoding = rb_default_encoding();
enc_register_at(index, name, encoding);
enc = set_based_encoding(index, encoding);
FL_SET(enc, ENC_DUMMY);
return index;
}
int
rb_enc_dummy_p(rb_encoding *enc)
{
VALUE encoding = rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
return ENC_DUMMY_P(encoding);
}
static VALUE
enc_dummy_p(VALUE enc)
{
return rb_enc_dummy_p(rb_to_encoding(enc)) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
}
static int
enc_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig)
{
st_data_t data;
int idx;
if (!enc_table_alias) {
enc_table_alias = st_init_strcasetable();
}
if ((idx = rb_enc_find_index(orig)) < 0) {
if (!st_lookup(enc_table_alias, (st_data_t)orig, &data))
return -1;
idx = (int)data;
}
st_insert(enc_table_alias, (st_data_t)alias, (st_data_t)idx);
return idx;
}
int
rb_enc_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig)
{
enc_check_duplication(alias);
return enc_alias(alias, orig);
}
enum {
ENCINDEX_ASCII,
ENCINDEX_EUC_JP,
ENCINDEX_SJIS,
ENCINDEX_UTF8,
ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX
};
void
rb_enc_init(void)
{
enc_table_count = enc_table_expand(ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX);
#define ENC_REGISTER(enc) enc_register_at(ENCINDEX_##enc, rb_enc_name(ONIG_ENCODING_##enc), ONIG_ENCODING_##enc)
ENC_REGISTER(ASCII);
ENC_REGISTER(EUC_JP);
ENC_REGISTER(SJIS);
ENC_REGISTER(UTF8);
#undef ENC_REGISTER
enc_alias("ASCII", rb_enc_name(ONIG_ENCODING_ASCII));
enc_alias("BINARY", rb_enc_name(ONIG_ENCODING_ASCII));
enc_alias("US-ASCII", rb_enc_name(ONIG_ENCODING_ASCII)); /* will be defined separately in future. */
enc_alias("SJIS", rb_enc_name(ONIG_ENCODING_SJIS));
}
rb_encoding *
rb_enc_from_index(int index)
{
if (!enc_table) {
rb_enc_init();
}
if (index < 0 || enc_table_size <= index) {
return 0;
}
return enc_table[index].enc;
}
int
rb_enc_registered(const char *name)
{
int i;
st_data_t alias = 0;
if (!name) return -1;
if (!enc_table) {
rb_enc_init();
}
for (i=0; i<enc_table_size; i++) {
if (!enc_table[i].name) {
if (i < ENCODING_INLINE_MAX - 1) i = ENCODING_INLINE_MAX - 1;
continue;
}
if (strcasecmp(name, enc_table[i].name) == 0) {
return i;
}
}
if (!alias && enc_table_alias) {
if (st_lookup(enc_table_alias, (st_data_t)name, &alias)) {
return (int)alias;
}
}
return -1;
}
static VALUE
require_enc(VALUE enclib)
{
return rb_require_safe(enclib, rb_safe_level());
}
int
rb_enc_find_index(const char *name)
{
int i = rb_enc_registered(name);
if (i < 0) {
VALUE enclib = rb_sprintf("enc/%s", name);
char *s = RSTRING_PTR(enclib) + 4, *e = RSTRING_END(enclib);
while (s < e) {
if (!ISALNUM(*s)) *s = '_';
else if (ISUPPER(*s)) *s = tolower(*s);
++s;
}
OBJ_FREEZE(enclib);
if (RTEST(rb_protect(require_enc, enclib, 0)))
i = rb_enc_registered(name);
rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);
}
return i;
}
rb_encoding *
rb_enc_find(const char *name)
{
int idx = rb_enc_find_index(name);
if (idx < 0) idx = 0;
return rb_enc_from_index(idx);
}
static inline int
enc_capable(VALUE obj)
{
if (IMMEDIATE_P(obj)) return Qfalse;
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_STRING:
case T_REGEXP:
case T_FILE:
return Qtrue;
case T_DATA:
if (RDATA(obj)->dmark == enc_mark) return Qtrue;
default:
return Qfalse;
}
}
static void
enc_check_capable(VALUE x)
{
if (!enc_capable(x)) {
const char *etype;
if (NIL_P(x)) {
etype = "nil";
}
else if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
etype = "Fixnum";
}
else if (SYMBOL_P(x)) {
etype = "Symbol";
}
else if (rb_special_const_p(x)) {
etype = RSTRING_PTR(rb_obj_as_string(x));
}
else {
etype = rb_obj_classname(x);
}
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (not encode capable)", etype);
}
}
ID
rb_id_encoding(void)
{
if (!id_encoding) {
id_encoding = rb_intern("encoding");
}
return id_encoding;
}
void
rb_enc_associate_index(VALUE obj, int idx)
{
enc_check_capable(obj);
if (!ENC_CODERANGE_ASCIIONLY(obj) ||
!rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_from_index(idx))) {
ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(obj);
}
if (idx < ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
ENCODING_SET(obj, idx);
return;
}
ENCODING_SET(obj, ENCODING_INLINE_MAX);
rb_ivar_set(obj, rb_id_encoding(), INT2NUM(idx));
return;
}
int
rb_enc_to_index(rb_encoding *enc)
{
int i;
if (!enc) return 0;
for (i=0; i<enc_table_size; i++) {
if (enc_table[i].enc == enc) {
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
void
rb_enc_associate(VALUE obj, rb_encoding *enc)
{
rb_enc_associate_index(obj, rb_enc_to_index(enc));
}
int
rb_enc_get_index(VALUE obj)
{
int i;
if (!enc_capable(obj)) return -1;
i = ENCODING_GET(obj);
if (i == ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
VALUE iv;
iv = rb_ivar_get(obj, rb_id_encoding());
i = NUM2INT(iv);
}
return i;
}
rb_encoding*
rb_enc_get(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_enc_from_index(rb_enc_get_index(obj));
}
rb_encoding*
rb_enc_check(VALUE str1, VALUE str2)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_compatible(str1, str2);
if (!enc)
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "character encodings differ");
return enc;
}
rb_encoding*
rb_enc_compatible(VALUE str1, VALUE str2)
{
int idx1, idx2;
rb_encoding *enc;
idx1 = rb_enc_get_index(str1);
idx2 = rb_enc_get_index(str2);
if (idx1 == idx2) {
return rb_enc_from_index(idx1);
}
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(str1) != T_STRING) {
VALUE tmp = str1;
int idx0 = idx1;
str1 = str2;
str2 = tmp;
idx1 = idx2;
idx2 = idx0;
}
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(str1) == T_STRING) {
int cr1, cr2;
cr1 = rb_enc_str_coderange(str1);
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(str2) == T_STRING) {
cr2 = rb_enc_str_coderange(str2);
if (cr1 != cr2) {
/* may need to handle ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN */
if (cr1 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return rb_enc_from_index(idx2);
if (cr2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return rb_enc_from_index(idx1);
}
if (cr2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
if (idx1 == 0) return rb_enc_from_index(idx2);
return rb_enc_from_index(idx1);
}
}
if (cr1 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT &&
rb_enc_asciicompat(enc = rb_enc_from_index(idx2)))
return enc;
}
return 0;
}
void
rb_enc_copy(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2)
{
rb_enc_associate_index(obj1, rb_enc_get_index(obj2));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.encoding => encoding
*
* Returns the Encoding object that represents the encoding of obj.
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_encoding(VALUE obj)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(obj);
if (!enc) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "unknown encoding");
}
return rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
}
char*
rb_enc_nth(const char *p, const char *e, int nth, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int c;
if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == 1) {
p += nth;
}
else if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) {
p += nth * rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc);
}
else {
for (c=0; p<e && nth--; c++) {
int n = rb_enc_mbclen(p, e, enc);
p += n;
}
}
return (char*)p;
}
long
rb_enc_strlen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
long c;
if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)) {
return (e - p) / rb_enc_mbminlen(enc);
}
for (c=0; p<e; c++) {
int n = rb_enc_mbclen(p, e, enc);
p += n;
}
return c;
}
int
rb_enc_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int n = ONIGENC_PRECISE_MBC_ENC_LEN(enc, (UChar*)p, (UChar*)e);
n = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND(n);
if (0 < n && n <= e-p)
return n;
else
return 1;
}
int
rb_enc_precise_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int n;
if (e <= p)
return ONIGENC_CONSTRUCT_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE(1);
n = ONIGENC_PRECISE_MBC_ENC_LEN(enc, (UChar*)p, (UChar*)e);
if (e-p < n)
return ONIGENC_CONSTRUCT_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE(n-(e-p));
return n;
}
int
rb_enc_ascget(const char *p, const char *e, int *len, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int c, l;
if (e <= p)
return -1;
if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
c = (unsigned char)*p;
if (!ISASCII(c))
return -1;
if (len) *len = 1;
return c;
}
l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc);
if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND(l))
return -1;
c = rb_enc_codepoint(p, e, enc);
if (!rb_enc_isascii(c, enc))
return -1;
if (len) *len = l;
return c;
}
int
rb_enc_codelen(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int n = ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBCLEN(enc,c);
if (n == 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid mbstring sequence");
}
return n;
}
int
rb_enc_toupper(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
{
return (ONIGENC_IS_ASCII_CODE(c)?ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE(c):(c));
}
int
rb_enc_tolower(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
{
return (ONIGENC_IS_ASCII_CODE(c)?ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_LOWER_CASE(c):(c));
}
static VALUE
enc_inspect(VALUE self)
{
return rb_sprintf("#<%s:%s%s>", rb_obj_classname(self),
rb_enc_name((rb_encoding*)DATA_PTR(self)),
(ENC_DUMMY_P(self) ? " (dummy)" : ""));
}
static VALUE
enc_name(VALUE self)
{
return rb_str_new2(rb_enc_name((rb_encoding*)DATA_PTR(self)));
}
static VALUE
enc_based_encoding(VALUE self)
{
return rb_attr_get(self, id_based_encoding);
}
static VALUE
enc_list(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(enc_table_size);
int i;
for (i = 0; i < enc_table_size; ++i) {
rb_encoding *enc = enc_table[i].enc;
if (enc) {
rb_ary_push(ary, rb_enc_from_encoding(enc));
}
}
return ary;
}
static VALUE
enc_find(VALUE klass, VALUE enc)
{
int idx;
if (SYMBOL_P(enc)) enc = rb_id2str(SYM2ID(enc));
idx = rb_enc_find_index(StringValueCStr(enc));
if (idx < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown encoding name - %s", RSTRING_PTR(enc));
}
return rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_enc_from_index(idx));
}
static VALUE
enc_compatible_p(VALUE klass, VALUE str1, VALUE str2)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_compatible(str1, str2);
VALUE encoding = Qnil;
if (!enc || !(encoding = rb_enc_from_encoding(enc)))
encoding = Qnil;
return encoding;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
enc_dump(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", 0);
return enc_name(self);
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
enc_load(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
{
return enc_find(klass, str);
}
rb_encoding *
rb_default_encoding(void)
{
if (!enc_table) {
rb_enc_init();
}
return enc_table[0].enc;
}
rb_encoding *
rb_utf8_encoding(void)
{
if (!enc_table) {
rb_enc_init();
}
return enc_table[ENCINDEX_UTF8].enc;
}
static int default_external_index;
rb_encoding *
rb_default_external_encoding(void)
{
return rb_enc_from_index(default_external_index);
}
VALUE
rb_enc_default_external(void)
{
return rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_default_external_encoding());
}
static VALUE
get_default_external(VALUE klass)
{
return rb_enc_default_external();
}
void
rb_enc_set_default_external(VALUE encoding)
{
default_external_index = rb_enc_to_index(rb_to_encoding(encoding));
}
VALUE
rb_locale_charmap(VALUE klass)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
char *codeset;
codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
return rb_str_new2(codeset);
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
static void
set_encoding_const(const char *name, rb_encoding *enc)
{
VALUE encoding = rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
char *s = (char *)name;
int haslower = 0, valid = 0;
if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
while (*++s && (ISALNUM(*s) || *s == '_')) {
if (ISLOWER(*s)) haslower = 1;
}
}
if (!*s) {
valid = 1;
rb_define_const(rb_cEncoding, name, encoding);
}
if (!valid || haslower) {
int len = strlen(name) + 1;
if (!haslower) {
while (!ISLOWER(*s) && *++s);
if (*s) haslower = 1;
}
MEMCPY(s = ALLOCA_N(char, len), name, char, len);
name = s;
if (!valid) {
if (ISLOWER(*s)) *s = ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE((int)*s);
for (; *s; ++s) {
if (!ISALNUM(*s)) *s = '_';
}
rb_define_const(rb_cEncoding, name, encoding);
}
if (haslower) {
for (s = (char *)name; *s; ++s) {
if (ISLOWER(*s)) *s = ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE((int)*s);
}
rb_define_const(rb_cEncoding, name, encoding);
}
}
}
static int
set_encoding_alias(st_data_t name, st_data_t orig, st_data_t arg)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index((int)orig);
set_encoding_const((const char *)name, enc);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
void
Init_Encoding(void)
{
int i;
id_based_encoding = rb_intern("#based_encoding");
rb_cEncoding = rb_define_class("Encoding", rb_cObject);
rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cEncoding);
rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "to_s", enc_name, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "inspect", enc_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "name", enc_name, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "based_encoding", enc_based_encoding, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "dummy?", enc_dummy_p, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "list", enc_list, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "find", enc_find, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "compatible?", enc_compatible_p, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "_dump", enc_dump, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "_load", enc_load, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "default_external", get_default_external, 0);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "locale_charmap", rb_locale_charmap, 0);
/* dummy for unsupported, statefull encoding */
rb_define_dummy_encoding("ISO-2022-JP");
for (i = 0; i < enc_table_size; ++i) {
rb_encoding *enc = enc_table[i].enc;
if (enc) set_encoding_const(rb_enc_name(enc), enc);
}
st_foreach(enc_table_alias, set_encoding_alias, 0);
}