rb_ext_ractor_safe() to declare ractor-safe ext

C extensions can violate the ractor-safety, so only ractor-safe
C extensions (C methods) can run on non-main ractors.
rb_ext_ractor_safe(true) declares that the successive
defined methods are ractor-safe. Otherwiwze, defined methods
checked they are invoked in main ractor and raise an error
if invoked at non-main ractors.

[Feature #17307]

include/ruby/internal/intern/load.h

@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ void rb_provide(const char*);
 VALUE rb_f_require(VALUE, VALUE);
 VALUE rb_require_string(VALUE);
 
+// extension configuration
+void rb_ext_ractor_safe(bool flag);
+#define RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE(f) rb_ext_ractor_safe(f)
+
 RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
 
 #endif /* RBIMPL_INTERN_LOAD_H */

load.c

@@ -997,6 +997,25 @@ rb_resolve_feature_path(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
     return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, sym, path);
 }
 
+static void
+ext_config_push(rb_thread_t *th, struct rb_ext_config *prev)
+{
+    *prev = th->ext_config;
+    th->ext_config = (struct rb_ext_config){0};
+}
+
+static void
+ext_config_pop(rb_thread_t *th, struct rb_ext_config *prev)
+{
+    th->ext_config = *prev;
+}
+
+void
+rb_ext_ractor_safe(bool flag)
+{
+    GET_THREAD()->ext_config.ractor_safe = flag;
+}
+
 /*
  * returns
  *  0: if already loaded (false)
@@ -1015,6 +1034,8 @@ require_internal(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE fname, int exception)
     enum ruby_tag_type state;
     char *volatile ftptr = 0;
     VALUE path;
+    volatile bool reset_ext_config = false;
+    struct rb_ext_config prev_ext_config;
 
     fname = rb_get_path(fname);
     path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
@@ -1045,6 +1066,8 @@ require_internal(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE fname, int exception)
 		    break;
 
 		  case 's':
+                    reset_ext_config = true;
+                    ext_config_push(th, &prev_ext_config);
 		    handle = (long)rb_vm_call_cfunc(rb_vm_top_self(), load_ext,
 						    path, VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE, path);
 		    rb_ary_push(ruby_dln_librefs, LONG2NUM(handle));
@@ -1055,9 +1078,12 @@ require_internal(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE fname, int exception)
 	}
     }
     EC_POP_TAG();
+
     th = rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec);
     th->top_self = self;
     th->top_wrapper = wrapper;
+    if (reset_ext_config) ext_config_pop(th, &prev_ext_config);
+
     if (ftptr) load_unlock(RSTRING_PTR(path), !state);
 
     if (state) {

ractor.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ static VALUE rb_eRactorRemoteError;
 static VALUE rb_eRactorMovedError;
 static VALUE rb_eRactorClosedError;
 static VALUE rb_cRactorMovedObject;
+VALUE rb_eRactorUnsafeError;
 
 VALUE
 rb_ractor_error_class(void)
@@ -1670,6 +1671,7 @@ Init_Ractor(void)
     rb_eRactorRemoteError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cRactor, "RemoteError", rb_eRactorError);
     rb_eRactorMovedError  = rb_define_class_under(rb_cRactor, "MovedError",  rb_eRactorError);
     rb_eRactorClosedError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cRactor, "ClosedError", rb_eStopIteration);
+    rb_eRactorUnsafeError = rb_define_class_under(rb_cRactor, "UnsafeError", rb_eRactorError);
 
     rb_cRactorMovedObject = rb_define_class_under(rb_cRactor, "MovedObject", rb_cBasicObject);
     rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cRactorMovedObject);

vm.c

@@ -3052,6 +3052,7 @@ th_init(rb_thread_t *th, VALUE self)
 #endif
     th->name = Qnil;
     th->report_on_exception = th->vm->thread_report_on_exception;
+    th->ext_config.ractor_safe = true;
 }
 
 static VALUE

vm_core.h

@@ -912,6 +912,10 @@ void rb_ec_initialize_vm_stack(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE *stack, size_t
 // @param ec the execution context to update.
 void rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
 
+struct rb_ext_config {
+    bool ractor_safe;
+};
+
 typedef struct rb_ractor_struct rb_ractor_t;
 
 typedef struct rb_thread_struct {
@@ -1000,6 +1004,8 @@ typedef struct rb_thread_struct {
     /* misc */
     VALUE name;
 
+    struct rb_ext_config ext_config;
+
 #ifdef USE_SIGALTSTACK
     void *altstack;
 #endif
@@ -1994,6 +2000,8 @@ extern void rb_reset_coverages(void);
 
 void rb_postponed_job_flush(rb_vm_t *vm);
 
+extern VALUE rb_eRactorUnsafeError; // ractor.c
+
 RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
 
 #endif /* RUBY_VM_CORE_H */

vm_insnhelper.c

@@ -2469,110 +2469,275 @@ vm_call_iseq_setup_tailcall(rb_execution_context_t *ec, rb_control_frame_t *cfp,
     return Qundef;
 }
 
+static void
+ractor_unsafe_check(void)
+{
+    if (!rb_ractor_main_p()) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRactorUnsafeError, "ractor unsafe method called from not main ractor");
+    }
+}
+
 static VALUE
 call_cfunc_m2(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
     return (*func)(recv, rb_ary_new4(argc, argv));
 }
 
 static VALUE
 call_cfunc_m1(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
     return (*func)(argc, argv, recv);
 }
 
 static VALUE
 call_cfunc_0(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv);
 }
+
 static VALUE
 call_cfunc_1(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_2(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_3(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_4(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_5(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_6(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_7(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_8(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_9(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_10(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_11(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_12(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_13(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11], argv[12]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_14(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11], argv[12], argv[13]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+call_cfunc_15(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    ractor_unsafe_check();
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11], argv[12], argv[13], argv[14]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_m2(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    return (*func)(recv, rb_ary_new4(argc, argv));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_m1(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    return (*func)(argc, argv, recv);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_0(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+{
+    VALUE(*f)(VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE))func;
+    return (*f)(recv);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_1(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_2(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_2(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_3(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_3(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_4(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_4(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_5(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_5(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_6(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_6(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_7(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_7(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_8(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_8(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_9(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_9(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_10(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_10(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_11(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_11(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_12(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_12(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_13(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_13(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11], argv[12]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_14(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_14(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11], argv[12], argv[13]);
 }
+
 static VALUE
-call_cfunc_15(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
+ractor_safe_call_cfunc_15(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
     VALUE(*f)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE) = (VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE))func;
     return (*f)(recv, argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6], argv[7], argv[8], argv[9], argv[10], argv[11], argv[12], argv[13], argv[14]);

vm_method.c

@@ -347,27 +347,53 @@ extern int rb_method_definition_eq(const rb_method_definition_t *d1, const rb_me
 static VALUE
 (*call_cfunc_invoker_func(int argc))(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS))
 {
-    switch (argc) {
+    if (!GET_THREAD()->ext_config.ractor_safe) {
-      case -2: return &call_cfunc_m2;
+        switch (argc) {
-      case -1: return &call_cfunc_m1;
+          case -2: return &call_cfunc_m2;
-      case 0: return &call_cfunc_0;
+          case -1: return &call_cfunc_m1;
-      case 1: return &call_cfunc_1;
+          case 0: return &call_cfunc_0;
-      case 2: return &call_cfunc_2;
+          case 1: return &call_cfunc_1;
-      case 3: return &call_cfunc_3;
+          case 2: return &call_cfunc_2;
-      case 4: return &call_cfunc_4;
+          case 3: return &call_cfunc_3;
-      case 5: return &call_cfunc_5;
+          case 4: return &call_cfunc_4;
-      case 6: return &call_cfunc_6;
+          case 5: return &call_cfunc_5;
-      case 7: return &call_cfunc_7;
+          case 6: return &call_cfunc_6;
-      case 8: return &call_cfunc_8;
+          case 7: return &call_cfunc_7;
-      case 9: return &call_cfunc_9;
+          case 8: return &call_cfunc_8;
-      case 10: return &call_cfunc_10;
+          case 9: return &call_cfunc_9;
-      case 11: return &call_cfunc_11;
+          case 10: return &call_cfunc_10;
-      case 12: return &call_cfunc_12;
+          case 11: return &call_cfunc_11;
-      case 13: return &call_cfunc_13;
+          case 12: return &call_cfunc_12;
-      case 14: return &call_cfunc_14;
+          case 13: return &call_cfunc_13;
-      case 15: return &call_cfunc_15;
+          case 14: return &call_cfunc_14;
-      default:
+          case 15: return &call_cfunc_15;
-	rb_bug("call_cfunc_func: unsupported length: %d", argc);
+          default:
+            rb_bug("unsupported length: %d", argc);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        switch (argc) {
+          case -2: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_m2;
+          case -1: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_m1;
+          case 0: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_0;
+          case 1: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_1;
+          case 2: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_2;
+          case 3: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_3;
+          case 4: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_4;
+          case 5: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_5;
+          case 6: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_6;
+          case 7: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_7;
+          case 8: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_8;
+          case 9: return  &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_9;
+          case 10: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_10;
+          case 11: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_11;
+          case 12: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_12;
+          case 13: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_13;
+          case 14: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_14;
+          case 15: return &ractor_safe_call_cfunc_15;
+          default:
+            rb_bug("unsupported length: %d", argc);
+        }
     }
 }