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[ruby/stringio] [DOC] StringIO doc enhancements

(https://github.com/ruby/stringio/pull/33)

Treated:
- ::new
- ::open
- #string
- #string=
- #close
- #close_read
- #close_write
- #closed?
- #closed_read?
- #closed_write?
- #eof?

https://github.com/ruby/stringio/commit/be9b64d739
This commit is contained in:
Burdette Lamar 2022-10-16 13:22:06 -05:00 committed by Nobuyoshi Nakada
parent 1654f88ca7
commit 18b96d8a82

View file

@ -257,9 +257,20 @@ strio_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
}
/*
* call-seq: StringIO.new(string=""[, mode])
* call-seq:
* StringIO.new(string = '', mode = 'r+') -> new_stringio
*
* Creates new StringIO instance from with _string_ and _mode_.
* Note that +mode+ defaults to <tt>'r'</tt> if +string+ is frozen.
*
* Returns a new \StringIO instance formed from +string+ and +mode+;
* see {Access Modes}[rdoc-ref:File@Access+Modes]:
*
* strio = StringIO.new # => #<StringIO>
* strio.close
*
* The instance should be closed when no longer needed.
*
* Related: StringIO.open (accepts block; closes automatically).
*/
static VALUE
strio_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
@ -392,11 +403,26 @@ strio_finalize(VALUE self)
}
/*
* call-seq: StringIO.open(string=""[, mode]) {|strio| ...}
* call-seq:
* StringIO.open(string = '', mode = 'r+') {|strio| ... }
*
* Equivalent to StringIO.new except that when it is called with a block, it
* yields with the new instance and closes it, and returns the result which
* returned from the block.
* Note that +mode+ defaults to <tt>'r'</tt> if +string+ is frozen.
*
* Creates a new \StringIO instance formed from +string+ and +mode+;
* see {Access Modes}[rdoc-ref:File@Access+Modes].
*
* With no block, returns the new instance:
*
* strio = StringIO.open # => #<StringIO>
*
* With a block, calls the block with the new instance
* and returns the block's value;
* closes the instance on block exit.
*
* StringIO.open {|strio| p strio }
* # => #<StringIO>
*
* Related: StringIO.new.
*/
static VALUE
strio_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
@ -482,9 +508,23 @@ strio_unimpl(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
}
/*
* call-seq: strio.string -> string
* call-seq:
* string -> string
*
* Returns underlying String object, the subject of IO.
* Returns underlying string:
*
* StringIO.open('foo') do |strio|
* p strio.string
* strio.string = 'bar'
* p strio.string
* end
*
* Output:
*
* "foo"
* "bar"
*
* Related: StringIO#string= (assigns the underlying string).
*/
static VALUE
strio_get_string(VALUE self)
@ -494,9 +534,23 @@ strio_get_string(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.string = string -> string
* string = other_string -> other_string
*
* Changes underlying String object, the subject of IO.
* Assigns the underlying string as +other_string+, and sets position to zero;
* returns +other_string+:
*
* StringIO.open('foo') do |strio|
* p strio.string
* strio.string = 'bar'
* p strio.string
* end
*
* Output:
*
* "foo"
* "bar"
*
* Related: StringIO#string (returns the underlying string).
*/
static VALUE
strio_set_string(VALUE self, VALUE string)
@ -514,10 +568,13 @@ strio_set_string(VALUE self, VALUE string)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.close -> nil
* close -> nil
*
* Closes a StringIO. The stream is unavailable for any further data
* operations; an +IOError+ is raised if such an attempt is made.
* Closes +self+ for both reading and writing.
*
* Raises IOError if reading or writing is attempted.
*
* Related: StringIO#close_read, StringIO#close_write.
*/
static VALUE
strio_close(VALUE self)
@ -529,10 +586,13 @@ strio_close(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.close_read -> nil
* close_read -> nil
*
* Closes the read end of a StringIO. Will raise an +IOError+ if the
* receiver is not readable.
* Closes +self+ for reading; closed-write setting remains unchanged.
*
* Raises IOError if reading is attempted.
*
* Related: StringIO#close, StringIO#close_write.
*/
static VALUE
strio_close_read(VALUE self)
@ -547,10 +607,13 @@ strio_close_read(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.close_write -> nil
* close_write -> nil
*
* Closes the write end of a StringIO. Will raise an +IOError+ if the
* receiver is not writeable.
* Closes +self+ for writing; closed-read setting remains unchanged.
*
* Raises IOError if writing is attempted.
*
* Related: StringIO#close, StringIO#close_read.
*/
static VALUE
strio_close_write(VALUE self)
@ -565,9 +628,10 @@ strio_close_write(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.closed? -> true or false
* closed? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the stream is completely closed, +false+ otherwise.
* Returns +true+ if +self+ is closed for both reading and writing,
* +false+ otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
strio_closed(VALUE self)
@ -579,9 +643,9 @@ strio_closed(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.closed_read? -> true or false
* closed_read? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the stream is not readable, +false+ otherwise.
* Returns +true+ if +self+ is closed for reading, +false+ otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
strio_closed_read(VALUE self)
@ -593,9 +657,9 @@ strio_closed_read(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.closed_write? -> true or false
* closed_write? -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the stream is not writable, +false+ otherwise.
* Returns +true+ if +self+ is closed for writing, +false+ otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
strio_closed_write(VALUE self)
@ -615,11 +679,14 @@ strio_to_read(VALUE self)
/*
* call-seq:
* strio.eof -> true or false
* strio.eof? -> true or false
* eof? -> true or false
*
* Returns true if the stream is at the end of the data (underlying string).
* The stream must be opened for reading or an +IOError+ will be raised.
* Returns +true+ if positioned at end-of-stream, +false+ otherwise;
* see {Position}[rdoc-ref:File@Position].
*
* Raises IOError if the stream is not opened for reading.
*
* StreamIO#eof is an alias for StreamIO#eof?.
*/
static VALUE
strio_eof(VALUE self)
@ -1772,24 +1839,16 @@ strio_set_encoding_by_bom(VALUE self)
}
/*
* Pseudo I/O on String object, with interface corresponding to IO.
* \IO streams for strings, with access similar to
* {IO}[rdoc-ref:IO];
* see {IO Streams}[rdoc-ref:io_streams.rdoc].
*
* Commonly used to simulate <code>$stdio</code> or <code>$stderr</code>
* === About the Examples
*
* === Examples
* Examples on this page assume that \StringIO has been required:
*
* require 'stringio'
*
* # Writing stream emulation
* io = StringIO.new
* io.puts "Hello World"
* io.string #=> "Hello World\n"
*
* # Reading stream emulation
* io = StringIO.new "first\nsecond\nlast\n"
* io.getc #=> "f"
* io.gets #=> "irst\n"
* io.read #=> "second\nlast\n"
*/
void
Init_stringio(void)