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* ext/openssl: imported.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@4128 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit is contained in:
gotoyuzo 2003-07-23 16:12:24 +00:00
parent fd46a1da0a
commit 231247c010
63 changed files with 12561 additions and 0 deletions

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- SSL/TLS enhancement for Net::HTTP.
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2003 Blaz Grilc <farmer@gmx.co.uk>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Requirements
= Version
$Id$
= Notes
Tested on FreeBSD 5-CURRENT and 4-STABLE
- ruby 1.6.8 (2003-01-17) [i386-freebsd5]
- OpenSSL 0.9.7a Feb 19 2003
- ruby-openssl-0.2.0.p0
tested on ftp server: glftpd 1.30
=end
require 'socket'
require 'openssl'
require 'net/ftp'
module Net
class FTPTLS < FTP
def login(user = "anonymous", passwd = nil, acct = nil)
ctx = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new('SSLv23')
ctx.key = nil
ctx.cert = nil
voidcmd("AUTH TLS")
@sock = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(@sock, ctx)
@sock.connect
super(user, passwd, acct)
voidcmd("PBSZ 0")
end
end
end

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- SSL/TLS enhancement for Net::HTTP.
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2001 GOTOU Yuuzou <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Requirements
This program requires Net 1.2.0 or higher version.
You can get it from RAA or Ruby's CVS repository.
= Version
$Id$
2001/11/06: Contiributed to Ruby/OpenSSL project.
== class Net::HTTP
== Example
Simple HTTP client is here:
require 'net/http'
host, port, path = "localhost", 80, "/"
if %r!http://(.*?)(?::(\d+))?(/.*)! =~ ARGV[0]
host = $1
port = $2.to_i if $2
path = $3
end
h = Net::HTTP.new(host, port)
h.get2(path){ |resp| print resp.body }
It can be replaced by follow one:
require 'net/https'
host, port, path = "localhost", 80, "/"
if %r!(https?)://(.*?)(?::(\d+))?(/.*)! =~ ARGV[0]
scheme = $1
host = $2
port = $3 ? $3.to_i : ((scheme == "http") ? 80 : 443)
path = $4
end
h = Net::HTTP.new(host, port)
h.use_ssl = true if scheme == "https" # enable SSL/TLS
h.get2(path){ |resp| print resp.body }
=== Instance Methods
: use_ssl
returns ture if use SSL/TLS with HTTP.
: use_ssl=((|true_or_false|))
sets use_ssl.
: peer_cert
return the X.509 certificates the server presented.
: key=((|key|))
Sets an OpenSSL::PKey::RSA or OpenSSL::PKey::DSA object.
(This method is appeared in Michal Rokos's OpenSSL extention.)
: key_file=((|path|))
Sets a private key file to use in PEM format.
: cert=((|cert|))
Sets an OpenSSL::X509::Certificate object as client certificate.
(This method is appeared in Michal Rokos's OpenSSL extention.)
: cert_file=((|path|))
Sets pathname of a X.509 certification file in PEM format.
: ca_file=((|path|))
Sets path of a CA certification file in PEM format.
The file can contrain several CA certificats.
: ca_path=((|path|))
Sets path of a CA certification directory containing certifications
in PEM format.
: verify_mode=((|mode|))
Sets the flags for server the certification verification at
begining of SSL/TLS session.
OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE or OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER is acceptable.
: verify_callback=((|proc|))
Sets the verify callback for the server certification verification.
: verify_depth=((|num|))
Sets the maximum depth for the certificate chain verification.
: cert_store=((|store|))
Sets the X509::Store to verify peer certificate.
=end
require 'net/protocols'
require 'net/http'
module Net
class HTTP
class Conn < HTTPRequest
REQUEST_HAS_BODY=false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY=false
METHOD="connect"
def initialize
super nil, nil
end
def exec( sock, addr, port, ver )
@socket = sock
request(addr, port, ver)
end
def request( addr, port, ver )
@socket.writeline sprintf('CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/%s', addr, port, ver)
@socket.writeline ''
end
end
module ProxyMod
def edit_path( path )
if use_ssl
'https://' + addr_port + path
else
'http://' + addr_port + path
end
end
end
def self.socket_type
SSLIO
end
attr_accessor :use_ssl
attr_writer :key, :cert
attr_writer :ca_file, :ca_path
attr_writer :verify_mode, :verify_callback, :verify_depth
attr_writer :cert_store, :timeout
attr_reader :peer_cert
alias :default_initialize :initialize
def initialize(*args)
default_initialize(*args)
@key = @cert = @ca_file = @ca_path = @verify_mode =
@verify_callback = @verify_depth = @timeout = @cert_store = nil
end
def on_connect
if use_ssl
if proxy?
Conn.new.exec(@socket, @address, @port, "1.0")
resp = HTTPResponse.read_new(@socket)
if resp.code != '200'
raise resp.message
end
end
@socket.key = @key if @key
@socket.cert = @cert if @cert
@socket.ca_file = @ca_file
@socket.ca_path = @ca_path
@socket.verify_mode = @verify_mode
@socket.verify_callback = @verify_callback
@socket.verify_depth = @verify_depth
@socket.timeout = @timeout
@socket.cert_store = @cert_store
@socket.ssl_connect
@peer_cert = @socket.peer_cert
end
end
end
end

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- SSL/TLS enhancement for Net.
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2001 GOTOU YUUZOU <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Requirements
This program requires Net 1.2.0 or higher version.
You can get it from RAA or Ruby's CVS repository.
= Version
$Id$
2001/11/06: Contiributed to Ruby/OpenSSL project.
=end
require 'net/protocol'
require 'forwardable'
require 'openssl'
module Net
class SSLIO < InternetMessageIO
extend Forwardable
def_delegators(:@ssl_context,
:key=, :cert=, :key_file=, :cert_file=,
:ca_file=, :ca_path=,
:verify_mode=, :verify_callback=, :verify_depth=,
:timeout=, :cert_store=)
def initialize(addr, port, otime = nil, rtime = nil, dout = nil)
super
@ssl_context = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext.new()
end
def ssl_connect()
@raw_socket = @socket
@socket = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(@raw_socket, @ssl_context)
@socket.connect
end
def close
super
@raw_socket.close if @raw_socket
end
def peer_cert
@socket.peer_cert
end
end
end

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- SSL/TLS enhancement for Net::Telnet.
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2001 GOTOU YUUZOU <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
2001/11/06: Contiributed to Ruby/OpenSSL project.
== class Net::Telnet
This class will initiate SSL/TLS session automaticaly if the server
sent OPT_STARTTLS. Some options are added for SSL/TLS.
host = Net::Telnet::new({
"Host" => "localhost",
"Port" => "telnets",
## follows are new options.
'CertFile' => "user.crt",
'KeyFile' => "user.key",
'CAFile' => "/some/where/certs/casert.pem",
'CAPath' => "/some/where/caserts",
'VerifyMode' => SSL::VERIFY_PEER,
'VerifyCallback' => verify_proc
})
Or, the new options ('Cert', 'Key' and 'CACert') are available from
Michal Rokos's OpenSSL module.
cert_data = File.open("user.crt"){|io| io.read }
pkey_data = File.open("user.key"){|io| io.read }
cacert_data = File.open("your_ca.pem"){|io| io.read }
host = Net::Telnet::new({
"Host" => "localhost",
"Port" => "telnets",
'Cert' => OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(cert_data)
'Key' => OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(pkey_data)
'CACert' => OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(cacert_data)
'CAFile' => "/some/where/certs/casert.pem",
'CAPath' => "/some/where/caserts",
'VerifyMode' => SSL::VERIFY_PEER,
'VerifyCallback' => verify_proc
})
This class is expected to be a superset of usual Net::Telnet.
=end
require "net/telnet"
require "openssl"
module Net
class Telnet
attr_reader :ssl
OPT_STARTTLS = 46.chr # "\056" # "\x2e" # Start TLS
TLS_FOLLOWS = 1.chr # "\001" # "\x01" # FOLLOWS (for STARTTLS)
alias preprocess_orig preprocess
def ssl?; @ssl; end
def preprocess(string)
# combine CR+NULL into CR
string = string.gsub(/#{CR}#{NULL}/no, CR) if @options["Telnetmode"]
# combine EOL into "\n"
string = string.gsub(/#{EOL}/no, "\n") unless @options["Binmode"]
string.gsub(/#{IAC}(
[#{IAC}#{AO}#{AYT}#{DM}#{IP}#{NOP}]|
[#{DO}#{DONT}#{WILL}#{WONT}][#{OPT_BINARY}-#{OPT_EXOPL}]|
#{SB}[#{OPT_BINARY}-#{OPT_EXOPL}]
(#{IAC}#{IAC}|[^#{IAC}])+#{IAC}#{SE}
)/xno) do
if IAC == $1 # handle escaped IAC characters
IAC
elsif AYT == $1 # respond to "IAC AYT" (are you there)
self.write("nobody here but us pigeons" + EOL)
''
elsif DO[0] == $1[0] # respond to "IAC DO x"
if OPT_BINARY[0] == $1[1]
@telnet_option["BINARY"] = true
self.write(IAC + WILL + OPT_BINARY)
elsif OPT_STARTTLS[0] == $1[1]
self.write(IAC + WILL + OPT_STARTTLS)
self.write(IAC + SB + OPT_STARTTLS + TLS_FOLLOWS + IAC + SE)
else
self.write(IAC + WONT + $1[1..1])
end
''
elsif DONT[0] == $1[0] # respond to "IAC DON'T x" with "IAC WON'T x"
self.write(IAC + WONT + $1[1..1])
''
elsif WILL[0] == $1[0] # respond to "IAC WILL x"
if OPT_BINARY[0] == $1[1]
self.write(IAC + DO + OPT_BINARY)
elsif OPT_ECHO[0] == $1[1]
self.write(IAC + DO + OPT_ECHO)
elsif OPT_SGA[0] == $1[1]
@telnet_option["SGA"] = true
self.write(IAC + DO + OPT_SGA)
else
self.write(IAC + DONT + $1[1..1])
end
''
elsif WONT[0] == $1[0] # respond to "IAC WON'T x"
if OPT_ECHO[0] == $1[1]
self.write(IAC + DONT + OPT_ECHO)
elsif OPT_SGA[0] == $1[1]
@telnet_option["SGA"] = false
self.write(IAC + DONT + OPT_SGA)
else
self.write(IAC + DONT + $1[1..1])
end
''
elsif SB[0] == $1[0] # respond to "IAC SB xxx IAC SE"
if OPT_STARTTLS[0] == $1[1] && TLS_FOLLOWS[0] == $2[0]
@sock = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(@sock)
@sock.cert_file = @options['CertFile']
@sock.cert = @options['Cert'] unless @sock.cert
@sock.key_file = @options['KeyFile']
@sock.key = @options['Key'] unless @sock.key
@sock.ca_cert = @options['CACert']
@sock.ca_file = @options['CAFile']
@sock.ca_path = @options['CAPath']
@sock.timeout = @options['Timeout']
@sock.verify_mode = @options['VerifyMode']
@sock.verify_callback = @options['VerifyCallback']
@sock.verify_depth = @options['VerifyDepth']
@sock.connect
@ssl = true
end
''
else
''
end
end
end # preprocess
alias waitfor_org waitfor
def waitfor(options)
time_out = @options["Timeout"]
waittime = @options["Waittime"]
if options.kind_of?(Hash)
prompt = if options.has_key?("Match")
options["Match"]
elsif options.has_key?("Prompt")
options["Prompt"]
elsif options.has_key?("String")
Regexp.new( Regexp.quote(options["String"]) )
end
time_out = options["Timeout"] if options.has_key?("Timeout")
waittime = options["Waittime"] if options.has_key?("Waittime")
else
prompt = options
end
if time_out == false
time_out = nil
end
line = ''
buf = ''
@rest = '' unless @rest
until(prompt === line and not IO::select([@sock], nil, nil, waittime))
unless IO::select([@sock], nil, nil, time_out)
raise TimeoutError, "timed-out; wait for the next data"
end
begin
c = @rest + @sock.sysread(1024 * 1024)
@dumplog.log_dump('<', c) if @options.has_key?("Dump_log")
if @options["Telnetmode"]
pos = 0
catch(:next){
while true
case c[pos]
when IAC[0]
case c[pos+1]
when DO[0], DONT[0], WILL[0], WONT[0]
throw :next unless c[pos+2]
pos += 3
when SB[0]
ret = detect_sub_negotiation(c, pos)
throw :next unless ret
pos = ret
when nil
throw :next
else
pos += 2
end
when nil
throw :next
else
pos += 1
end
end
}
buf = preprocess(c[0...pos])
@rest = c[pos..-1]
end
@log.print(buf) if @options.has_key?("Output_log")
line.concat(buf)
yield buf if block_given?
rescue EOFError # End of file reached
if line == ''
line = nil
yield nil if block_given?
end
break
end
end
line
end
private
def detect_sub_negotiation(data, pos)
return nil if data.length < pos+6 # IAC SB x param IAC SE
pos += 3
while true
case data[pos]
when IAC[0]
if data[pos+1] == SE[0]
pos += 2
return pos
else
pos += 2
end
when nil
return nil
else
pos += 1
end
end
end
end
end

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Loader for all OpenSSL C-space and Ruby-space definitions
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2002 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
require 'openssl.so'
require 'openssl/bn'
require 'openssl/cipher'
require 'openssl/digest'
require 'openssl/ssl'
require 'openssl/x509'

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Ruby-space definitions that completes C-space funcs for BN
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2002 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
##
# Should we care what if somebody require this file directly?
#require 'openssl'
module OpenSSL
class BN
include Comparable
end # BN
end # OpenSSL
##
# Add double dispatch to Integer
#
class Integer
def to_bn
OpenSSL::BN::new(self)
end
end # Integer

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Buffering mix-in module.
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2001 GOTOU YUUZOU <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
module Buffering
include Enumerable
attr_accessor :sync
BLOCK_SIZE = 1024
#
# for reading.
#
private
def fill_rbuff
@rbuffer = "" unless defined? @rbuffer
begin
if self.respond_to?(:to_io)
IO.select([self.to_io], nil, nil)
end
@rbuffer << self.sysread(BLOCK_SIZE)
rescue EOFError
@eof = true
end
end
def consume_rbuff(size=nil)
if @rbuffer.size == 0
@eof = nil
nil
else
size = @rbuffer.size unless size
ret = @rbuffer[0, size]
@rbuffer[0, size] = ""
ret
end
end
public
def read(size=nil)
fill_rbuff unless defined? @rbuffer
@eof ||= nil
until @eof
break if size && size <= @rbuffer.size
fill_rbuff
end
consume_rbuff(size)
end
def gets(eol=$/)
fill_rbuff unless defined? @rbuffer
idx = @rbuffer.index(eol)
@eof ||= nil
until @eof
break if idx
fill_rbuff
idx = @rbuffer.index(eol)
end
if eol.is_a?(Regexp)
size = idx ? idx+$&.size : nil
else
size = idx ? idx+eol.size : nil
end
consume_rbuff(size)
end
def each(eol=$/)
while line = self.gets(eol?)
yield line
end
end
alias each_line each
def readlines(eol=$/)
ary = []
while line = self.gets(eol)
ary << line
end
ary
end
def readline(eol=$/)
raise EOFErorr if eof?
gets(eol)
end
def getc
c = read(1)
c ? c.to_i : nil
end
def each_byte
while c = getc
yield(c)
end
end
def readchar
raise EOFErorr if eof?
getc
end
def ungetc(c)
@rbuffer[0,0] = c.chr
end
def eof?
@eof ||= nil
@eof && @rbuffer.size == 0
end
alias eof eof?
#
# for writing.
#
private
def do_write(s)
@wbuffer = "" unless defined? @wbuffer
@wbuffer << s
@sync ||= false
if @sync or @wbuffer.size > BLOCK_SIZE or idx = @wbuffer.rindex($/)
remain = idx ? idx + $/.size : @wbuffer.length
nwritten = 0
while remain > 0
nwrote = syswrite(@wbuffer[nwritten,remain])
remain -= nwrote
nwritten += nwrote
end
@wbuffer = ""
end
end
public
def write(s)
do_write(s)
s.length
end
def << (s)
do_write(s)
self
end
def puts(*args)
s = ""
args.each{ |arg| s << arg.to_s + $/ }
do_write(s)
nil
end
def print(*args)
s = ""
args.each{ |arg| s << arg.to_s }
do_write(s)
nil
end
def printf(s, *args)
do_write(s % args)
nil
end
def flush
osync = @sync
@sync = true
do_write ""
@sync = osync
end
def close
flush
sysclose
end
end

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Ruby-space predefined Cipher subclasses
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2002 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
##
# Should we care what if somebody require this file directly?
#require 'openssl'
module OpenSSL
module Cipher
%w(AES Cast5 BF DES Idea RC2 RC4 RC5).each{|cipher|
eval(<<-EOD)
class #{cipher} < Cipher
def initialize(*args)
args = args.join('-')
if args.size == 0
super(\"#{cipher}\")
else
super(\"#{cipher}-#\{args\}\")
end
end
end
EOD
}
class Cipher
def random_key
str = OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes(self.key_len)
self.key = str
return str
end
def random_iv
str = OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes(self.iv_len)
self.iv = str
return str
end
end
end # Cipher
end # OpenSSL

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Ruby-space predefined Digest subclasses
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2002 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
##
# Should we care what if somebody require this file directly?
#require 'openssl'
module OpenSSL
module Digest
%w(DSS DSS1 MD2 MD4 MD5 MDC2 RIPEMD160 SHA SHA1).each{|digest|
eval(<<-EOD)
class #{digest} < Digest
def initialize(data=nil)
super(\"#{digest}\", data)
end
def #{digest}::digest(data)
Digest::digest(\"#{digest}\", data)
end
def #{digest}::hexdigest(data)
Digest::hexdigest(\"#{digest}\", data)
end
end
EOD
}
end # Digest
end # OpenSSL

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Ruby-space definitions that completes C-space funcs for SSL
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2001 GOTOU YUUZOU <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
require 'openssl/buffering'
module OpenSSL
module SSL
class SSLSocket
include Buffering
def addr
@io.addr
end
def peeraddr
@io.peeraddr
end
def closed?
@io.closed?
end
end
end
end

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=begin
= $RCSfile$ -- Ruby-space definitions that completes C-space funcs for X509 and subclasses
= Info
'OpenSSL for Ruby 2' project
Copyright (C) 2002 Michal Rokos <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
All rights reserved.
= Licence
This program is licenced under the same licence as Ruby.
(See the file 'LICENCE'.)
= Version
$Id$
=end
##
# Should we care what if somebody require this file directly?
#require 'openssl'
module OpenSSL
module X509
class ExtensionFactory
def create_extension(*arg)
if arg.size == 1 then arg = arg[0] end
type = arg.class
while type
method = "create_ext_from_#{type.name.downcase}".intern
return send(method, arg) if respond_to? method
type = type.superclass
end
raise TypeError, "Don't how to create ext from #{arg.class}"
###send("create_ext_from_#{arg.class.name.downcase}", arg)
end
#
# create_ext_from_array is built-in
#
def create_ext_from_string(str) # "oid = critical, value"
unless str =~ /\s*=\s*/
raise ArgumentError, "string in format \"oid = value\" expected"
end
ary = []
ary << $`.sub(/^\s*/,"") # delete whitespaces from the beginning
rest = $'.sub(/\s*$/,"") # delete them from the end
if rest =~ /^critical,\s*/ # handle 'critical' option
ary << $'
ary << true
else
ary << rest
end
create_ext_from_array(ary)
end
#
# Create an extention from Hash
# {"oid"=>sn|ln, "value"=>value, "critical"=>true|false}
#
def create_ext_from_hash(hash)
unless (hash.has_key? "oid" and hash.has_key? "value")
raise ArgumentError,
"hash in format {\"oid\"=>..., \"value\"=>...} expected"
end
ary = []
ary << hash["oid"]
ary << hash["value"]
ary << hash["critical"] if hash.has_key? "critical"
create_ext_from_array(ary)
end
end # ExtensionFactory
class Extension
def to_s # "oid = critical, value"
str = self.oid
str << " = "
str << "critical, " if self.critical?
str << self.value.gsub(/\n/, ", ")
end
def to_h # {"oid"=>sn|ln, "value"=>value, "critical"=>true|false}
{"oid"=>self.oid,"value"=>self.value,"critical"=>self.critical?}
end
def to_a
[ self.oid, self.value, self.critical? ]
end
end # Extension
class Attribute
def Attribute::new(arg)
type = arg.class
while type
method = "new_from_#{type.name.downcase}".intern
return Attribute::send(method, arg) if Attribute::respond_to? method
type = type.superclass
end
raise "Don't how to make new #{self} from #{arg.class}"
###Attribute::send("new_from_#{arg.class.name.downcase}", arg)
end
#
# Attribute::new_from_array(ary) is built-in method
#
def Attribute::new_from_string(str) # "oid = value"
unless str =~ /\s*=\s*/
raise ArgumentError, "string in format \"oid = value\" expected"
end
ary = []
ary << $`.sub(/^\s*/,"") # delete whitespaces from the beginning
ary << $'.sub(/\s*$/,"") # delete them from the end
Attribute::new_from_array(ary)
end
#
# Create an attribute from Hash
# {"oid"=>sn|ln, "value"=>value, "critical"=>true|false}
#
def Attribute::new_from_hash(hash) # {"oid"=>"...", "value"=>"..."}
unless (hash.has_key? "oid" and hash.has_key? "value")
raise ArgumentError,
"hash in format {\"oid\"=>..., \"value\"=>...} expected"
end
ary = []
ary << hash["oid"]
ary << hash["value"]
Attribute::new_from_array(ary)
end
end # Attribute
end # X509
end # OpenSSL