diff --git a/test/ruby/test_yjit.rb b/test/ruby/test_yjit.rb
index d740870736..57a60db89b 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_yjit.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_yjit.rb
@@ -830,10 +830,10 @@ class TestYJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
   def test_code_gc
     assert_compiles(code_gc_helpers + <<~'RUBY', exits: :any, result: :ok)
       return :not_paged unless add_pages(100) # prepare freeable pages
-      code_gc # first code GC
+      RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc # first code GC
       return :not_compiled1 unless compiles { nil } # should be JITable again
 
-      code_gc # second code GC
+      RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc # second code GC
       return :not_compiled2 unless compiles { nil } # should be JITable again
 
       code_gc_count = RubyVM::YJIT.runtime_stats[:code_gc_count]
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ class TestYJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
       return :not_paged1 unless add_pages(400) # go to a page without initial ocb code
       return :broken_resume1 if fiber.resume != 0 # JIT the fiber
-      code_gc # first code GC, which should not free the fiber page
+      RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc # first code GC, which should not free the fiber page
       return :broken_resume2 if fiber.resume != 0 # The code should be still callable
 
       code_gc_count = RubyVM::YJIT.runtime_stats[:code_gc_count]
@@ -873,19 +873,19 @@ class TestYJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
 
       return :not_paged1 unless add_pages(400) # go to a page without initial ocb code
       return :broken_resume1 if fiber.resume(true) != 0 # JIT the fiber
-      code_gc # first code GC, which should not free the fiber page
+      RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc # first code GC, which should not free the fiber page
 
       return :not_paged2 unless add_pages(300) # add some stuff to be freed
       # Not calling fiber.resume here to test the case that the YJIT payload loses some
       # information at the previous code GC. The payload should still be there, and
       # thus we could know the fiber ISEQ is still on stack on this second code GC.
-      code_gc # second code GC, which should still not free the fiber page
+      RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc # second code GC, which should still not free the fiber page
 
       return :not_paged3 unless add_pages(200) # attempt to overwrite the fiber page (it shouldn't)
       return :broken_resume2 if fiber.resume(true) != 0 # The fiber code should be still fine
 
       return :broken_resume3 if fiber.resume(false) != nil # terminate the fiber
-      code_gc # third code GC, freeing a page that used to be on stack
+      RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc # third code GC, freeing a page that used to be on stack
 
       return :not_paged4 unless add_pages(100) # check everything still works
 
@@ -933,11 +933,6 @@ class TestYJIT < Test::Unit::TestCase
         num_jits.times { return false unless eval('compiles { nil.to_i }') }
         pages.nil? || pages < RubyVM::YJIT.runtime_stats[:compiled_page_count]
       end
-
-      def code_gc
-        RubyVM::YJIT.simulate_oom! # bump write_pos
-        eval('proc { nil }.call') # trigger code GC
-      end
     RUBY
   end
 
diff --git a/yjit.c b/yjit.c
index c53444d5a3..d7f369ca2e 100644
--- a/yjit.c
+++ b/yjit.c
@@ -1053,6 +1053,7 @@ VALUE rb_yjit_get_stats(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self);
 VALUE rb_yjit_reset_stats_bang(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self);
 VALUE rb_yjit_disasm_iseq(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE iseq);
 VALUE rb_yjit_insns_compiled(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE iseq);
+VALUE rb_yjit_code_gc(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self);
 VALUE rb_yjit_simulate_oom_bang(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self);
 VALUE rb_yjit_get_exit_locations(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self);
 
diff --git a/yjit.rb b/yjit.rb
index 2a0b3dc6c6..ac49a30e90 100644
--- a/yjit.rb
+++ b/yjit.rb
@@ -162,6 +162,11 @@ module RubyVM::YJIT
     end
   end
 
+  # Free and recompile all existing JIT code
+  def self.code_gc
+    Primitive.rb_yjit_code_gc
+  end
+
   def self.simulate_oom!
     Primitive.rb_yjit_simulate_oom_bang
   end
@@ -214,14 +219,14 @@ module RubyVM::YJIT
       $stderr.puts "compilation_failure:   " + ("%10d" % compilation_failure) if compilation_failure != 0
       $stderr.puts "compiled_block_count:  " + ("%10d" % stats[:compiled_block_count])
       $stderr.puts "compiled_iseq_count:   " + ("%10d" % stats[:compiled_iseq_count])
-      $stderr.puts "compiled_page_count:   " + ("%10d" % stats[:compiled_page_count])
       $stderr.puts "freed_iseq_count:      " + ("%10d" % stats[:freed_iseq_count])
-      $stderr.puts "freed_page_count:      " + ("%10d" % stats[:freed_page_count])
       $stderr.puts "invalidation_count:    " + ("%10d" % stats[:invalidation_count])
       $stderr.puts "constant_state_bumps:  " + ("%10d" % stats[:constant_state_bumps])
       $stderr.puts "inline_code_size:      " + ("%10d" % stats[:inline_code_size])
       $stderr.puts "outlined_code_size:    " + ("%10d" % stats[:outlined_code_size])
       $stderr.puts "freed_code_size:       " + ("%10d" % stats[:freed_code_size])
+      $stderr.puts "live_page_count:       " + ("%10d" % stats[:live_page_count])
+      $stderr.puts "freed_page_count:      " + ("%10d" % stats[:freed_page_count])
       $stderr.puts "code_gc_count:         " + ("%10d" % stats[:code_gc_count])
       $stderr.puts "num_gc_obj_refs:       " + ("%10d" % stats[:num_gc_obj_refs])
 
diff --git a/yjit/src/asm/mod.rs b/yjit/src/asm/mod.rs
index b68520a767..7ac3625fbd 100644
--- a/yjit/src/asm/mod.rs
+++ b/yjit/src/asm/mod.rs
@@ -209,17 +209,25 @@ impl CodeBlock {
         self.page_size
     }
 
-    /// Return the number of code pages that have been allocated by the VirtualMemory.
-    pub fn num_pages(&self) -> usize {
+    /// Return the number of code pages that have been mapped by the VirtualMemory.
+    pub fn num_mapped_pages(&self) -> usize {
         let mapped_region_size = self.mem_block.borrow().mapped_region_size();
         // CodeBlock's page size != VirtualMem's page size on Linux,
         // so mapped_region_size % self.page_size may not be 0
         ((mapped_region_size - 1) / self.page_size) + 1
     }
 
+    /// Return the number of code pages that have been reserved by the VirtualMemory.
+    pub fn num_virtual_pages(&self) -> usize {
+        let virtual_region_size = self.mem_block.borrow().virtual_region_size();
+        // CodeBlock's page size != VirtualMem's page size on Linux,
+        // so mapped_region_size % self.page_size may not be 0
+        ((virtual_region_size - 1) / self.page_size) + 1
+    }
+
     /// Return the number of code pages that have been freed and not used yet.
     pub fn num_freed_pages(&self) -> usize {
-        (0..self.num_pages()).filter(|&page_idx| self.has_freed_page(page_idx)).count()
+        (0..self.num_mapped_pages()).filter(|&page_idx| self.has_freed_page(page_idx)).count()
     }
 
     pub fn has_freed_page(&self, page_idx: usize) -> bool {
@@ -303,7 +311,7 @@ impl CodeBlock {
     pub fn code_size(&self) -> usize {
         let mut size = 0;
         let current_page_idx = self.write_pos / self.page_size;
-        for page_idx in 0..self.num_pages() {
+        for page_idx in 0..self.num_mapped_pages() {
             if page_idx == current_page_idx {
                 // Count only actually used bytes for the current page.
                 size += (self.write_pos % self.page_size).saturating_sub(self.page_start());
@@ -546,7 +554,7 @@ impl CodeBlock {
         }
 
         // Check which pages are still in use
-        let mut pages_in_use = vec![false; self.num_pages()];
+        let mut pages_in_use = vec![false; self.num_mapped_pages()];
         // For each ISEQ, we currently assume that only code pages used by inline code
         // are used by outlined code, so we mark only code pages used by inlined code.
         for_each_on_stack_iseq_payload(|iseq_payload| {
@@ -560,10 +568,14 @@ impl CodeBlock {
         }
 
         // Let VirtuamMem free the pages
-        let freed_pages: Vec<usize> = pages_in_use.iter().enumerate()
+        let mut freed_pages: Vec<usize> = pages_in_use.iter().enumerate()
             .filter(|&(_, &in_use)| !in_use).map(|(page, _)| page).collect();
         self.free_pages(&freed_pages);
 
+        // Append virtual pages in case RubyVM::YJIT.code_gc is manually triggered.
+        let mut virtual_pages: Vec<usize> = (self.num_mapped_pages()..self.num_virtual_pages()).collect();
+        freed_pages.append(&mut virtual_pages);
+
         // Invalidate everything to have more compact code after code GC.
         // This currently patches every ISEQ, which works, but in the future,
         // we could limit that to patch only on-stack ISEQs for optimizing code GC.
diff --git a/yjit/src/stats.rs b/yjit/src/stats.rs
index e851d4e4d1..e07b475a9f 100644
--- a/yjit/src/stats.rs
+++ b/yjit/src/stats.rs
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ fn rb_yjit_gen_stats_dict() -> VALUE {
         // GCed code size
         hash_aset_usize!(hash, "freed_code_size", freed_page_count * cb.page_size());
 
-        // Compiled pages
-        hash_aset_usize!(hash, "compiled_page_count", cb.num_pages() - freed_page_count);
+        // Live pages
+        hash_aset_usize!(hash, "live_page_count", cb.num_mapped_pages() - freed_page_count);
     }
 
     // If we're not generating stats, the hash is done
diff --git a/yjit/src/yjit.rs b/yjit/src/yjit.rs
index 5cd23f066f..4850dca7a8 100644
--- a/yjit/src/yjit.rs
+++ b/yjit/src/yjit.rs
@@ -79,6 +79,18 @@ pub extern "C" fn rb_yjit_iseq_gen_entry_point(iseq: IseqPtr, ec: EcPtr) -> *con
     }
 }
 
+/// Free and recompile all existing JIT code
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn rb_yjit_code_gc(_ec: EcPtr, _ruby_self: VALUE) -> VALUE {
+    if !yjit_enabled_p() {
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    let cb = CodegenGlobals::get_inline_cb();
+    cb.code_gc();
+    Qnil
+}
+
 /// Simulate a situation where we are out of executable memory
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn rb_yjit_simulate_oom_bang(_ec: EcPtr, _ruby_self: VALUE) -> VALUE {