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include/ruby/internal/eval.h: add doxygen

Must not be a bad idea to improve documents. [ci skip]
This commit is contained in:
卜部昌平 2021-02-01 14:10:07 +09:00
parent ee94fb44f4
commit 30f3319871
Notes: git 2021-09-10 20:01:47 +09:00
2 changed files with 339 additions and 73 deletions

View file

@ -21,28 +21,351 @@
* @brief Declares ::rb_eval_string().
*/
#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
VALUE rb_eval_string(const char*);
VALUE rb_eval_string_protect(const char*, int*);
VALUE rb_eval_string_wrap(const char*, int*);
VALUE rb_funcall(VALUE, ID, int, ...);
VALUE rb_funcallv(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*);
VALUE rb_funcallv_kw(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*, int);
VALUE rb_funcallv_public(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*);
VALUE rb_funcallv_public_kw(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*, int);
RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
/**
* Evaluates the given string in an isolated binding.
*
* Here "isolated" means that the binding does not inherit any other
* bindings. This behaves same as the binding for required libraries.
*
* `__FILE__` will be `"(eval)"`, and `__LINE__` starts from 1 in the
* evaluation.
*
* @param[in] str Ruby code to evaluate.
* @exception rb_eException Raises an exception on error.
* @return The evaluated result.
*/
VALUE rb_eval_string(const char *str);
RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
/**
* Identical to rb_eval_string(), except it avoids potential global escapes.
* Such global escapes include exceptions, `throw`, `break`, for example.
*
* It first evaluates the given string as rb_eval_string() does. If no global
* escape occurred during the evaluation, it returns the result and `*state` is
* zero. Otherwise, it returns some undefined value and sets `*state` to
* nonzero. If state is `NULL`, it is not set in both cases.
*
* @param[in] str Ruby code to evaluate.
* @param[out] state State of execution.
* @return The evaluated result if succeeded, an undefined value if
* otherwise.
* @post `*state` is set to zero if succeeded. Nonzero otherwise.
* @warning You have to clear the error info with `rb_set_errinfo(Qnil)` if
* you decide to ignore the caught exception.
* @see rb_eval_string
* @see rb_protect
*
* @internal
*
* The "undefined value" described above is in fact ::RUBY_Qnil for now. But
* @shyouhei doesn't think that we would never change that.
*
* Though not a part of our public API, `state` is in fact an
* enum ruby_tag_type. You can see the potential "nonzero" values by looking
* at vm_core.h.
*/
VALUE rb_eval_string_protect(const char *str, int *state);
RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
/**
* Identical to rb_eval_string_protect(), except it evaluates the given string
* under a module binding in an isolated binding. This is the same as a
* binding for loaded libraries on `rb_load(something, true)`.
*
* @param[in] str Ruby code to evaluate.
* @param[out] state State of execution.
* @return The evaluated result if succeeded, an undefined value if
* otherwise.
* @post `*state` is set to zero if succeeded. Nonzero otherwise.
* @warning You have to clear the error info with `rb_set_errinfo(Qnil)` if
* you decide to ignore the caught exception.
* @see rb_eval_string
*/
VALUE rb_eval_string_wrap(const char *str, int *state);
/**
* Calls a method. Can call both public and private methods.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] n Number of arguments that follow.
* @param[in] ... Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcall(VALUE recv, ID mid, int n, ...);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcall(), except it takes the method arguments as a C
* array.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcallv(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv(), except you can specify how to handle the last
* element of the given array.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcallv_kw(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv(), except it only takes public methods into
* account. This is roughly Ruby's `Object#public_send`.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError The method is private or protected.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcallv_public(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv_public(), except you can specify how to handle the
* last element of the given array. It can also be seen as a routine identical
* to rb_funcallv_kw(), except it only takes public methods into account.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError The method is private or protected.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcallv_public_kw(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat);
/**
* @deprecated This is an old name of rb_funcallv(). Provided here for
* backwards compatibility to 2.x programs (introduced in 2.1).
* It is not a good name. Please don't use it any longer.
*/
#define rb_funcall2 rb_funcallv
/**
* @deprecated This is an old name of rb_funcallv_public(). Provided here
* for backwards compatibility to 2.x programs (introduced in
* 2.1). It is not a good name. Please don't use it any longer.
*/
#define rb_funcall3 rb_funcallv_public
VALUE rb_funcall_passing_block(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*);
VALUE rb_funcall_passing_block_kw(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*, int);
VALUE rb_funcall_with_block(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*, VALUE);
VALUE rb_funcall_with_block_kw(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE*, VALUE, int);
VALUE rb_call_super(int, const VALUE*);
VALUE rb_call_super_kw(int, const VALUE*, int);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv_public(), except you can pass the passed block.
*
* Sometimes you want to "pass" a block parameter form one method to another.
* Suppose you have this Ruby method `foo`:
*
* ```ruby
* def foo(x, y, &z)
* x.open(y, &z)
* end
* ```
*
* And suppose you want to translate this into C. Then
* rb_funcall_passing_block() function is usable in this situation.
*
* ```CXX
* VALUE
* foo_translated_into_C(VALUE self, VALUE x, VALUE y)
* {
* const auto open = rb_intern("open");
*
* return rb_funcall_passing_block(x, open, 1, &y);
* }
* ```
*
* @see rb_yield_block
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError The method is private or protected.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcall_passing_block(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv_passing_block(), except you can specify how to
* handle the last element of the given array. It can also be seen as a
* routine identical to rb_funcallv_public_kw(), except you can pass the passed
* block.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError The method is private or protected.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcall_passing_block_kw(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv_public(), except you can pass a block. A block
* here basically is an instance of ::rb_cProc. If you want to exercise
* `to_proc` conversion, do so before passing it here. However nil and symbols
* are special-case allowed.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] procval An instance of Proc, Symbol, or NilClass.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError The method is private or protected.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*
* @internal
*
* Implementation-wise, `procval` is in fact a "block handler" object. You
* could also pass an IFUNC (block_handler_ifunc) here to say precise. --- But
* AFAIK there is no 3rd party way to even know that there are objects called
* IFUNC behind-the-scene.
*/
VALUE rb_funcall_with_block(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE procval);
/**
* Identical to rb_funcallv_with_block(), except you can specify how to handle
* the last element of the given array. It can also be seen as a routine
* identical to rb_funcallv_public_kw(), except you can pass a block.
*
* @param[in,out] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Name of the method to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] procval An instance of Proc, Symbol, or NilClass.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError The method is private or protected.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_funcall_with_block_kw(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE procval, int kw_splat);
/**
* This resembles ruby's `super`.
*
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No super method are there.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the super method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_call_super(int argc, const VALUE *argv);
/**
* Identical to rb_call_super(), except you can specify how to handle the last
* element of the given array.
*
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `argv`'s last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No super method are there.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the super method evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_call_super_kw(int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat);
/**
* This resembles ruby's `self`.
*
* @exception rb_eRuntimeError Called from outside of method context.
* @return Current receiver.
*/
VALUE rb_current_receiver(void);
int rb_get_kwargs(VALUE keyword_hash, const ID *table, int required, int optional, VALUE *);
RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((2))
/**
* Keyword argument deconstructor.
*
* Retrieves argument values bound to keywords, which directed by `table` into
* `values`, deleting retrieved entries from `keyword_hash` along the way.
* First `required` number of IDs referred by `table` are mandatory, and
* succeeding `optional` (`-optional-1` if `optional` is negative) number of
* IDs are optional. If a mandatory key is not contained in `keyword_hash`,
* raises ::rb_eArgError. If an optional key is not present in `keyword_hash`,
* the corresponding element in `values` is set to ::RUBY_Qundef. If
* `optional` is negative, rest of `keyword_hash` are ignored, otherwise raises
* ::rb_eArgError.
*
* @warning Handling keyword arguments in the C API is less efficient than
* handling them in Ruby. Consider using a Ruby wrapper method
* around a non-keyword C function.
* @see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11339
* @param[out] keyword_hash Target hash to deconstruct.
* @param[in] table List of keywords that you are interested in.
* @param[in] required Number of mandatory keywords.
* @param[in] optional Number of optional keywords (can be negative).
* @param[out] values Buffer to be filled.
* @exception rb_eArgError Absence of a mandatory keyword.
* @exception rb_eArgError Found an unknown keyword.
* @return Number of found values that are stored into `values`.
*/
int rb_get_kwargs(VALUE keyword_hash, const ID *table, int required, int optional, VALUE *values);
RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
/**
* Splits a hash into two.
*
* Takes a hash of various keys, and split it into symbol-keyed parts and
* others. Symbol-keyed part becomes the return value. What remains are
* returned as a new hash object stored at the argument pointer.
*
* @param[in,out] orighash Pointer to a target hash to split.
* @return An extracted keyword hash.
* @post Upon successful return `orighash` points to another hash
* object, whose contents are the remainder of the operation.
* @note The argument hash object is not modified.
*/
VALUE rb_extract_keywords(VALUE *orighash);
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()

View file

@ -1045,13 +1045,6 @@ rb_funcallv_scope(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, call_type sco
#ifdef rb_funcallv
#undef rb_funcallv
#endif
/*!
* Calls a method
* \param recv receiver of the method
* \param mid an ID that represents the name of the method
* \param argc the number of arguments
* \param argv pointer to an array of method arguments
*/
VALUE
rb_funcallv(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
@ -1100,15 +1093,7 @@ rb_apply(VALUE recv, ID mid, VALUE args)
#ifdef rb_funcall
#undef rb_funcall
#endif
/*!
* Calls a method
* \param recv receiver of the method
* \param mid an ID that represents the name of the method
* \param n the number of arguments
* \param ... arbitrary number of method arguments
*
* \pre each of arguments after \a n must be a VALUE.
*/
VALUE
rb_funcall(VALUE recv, ID mid, int n, ...)
{
@ -1160,15 +1145,6 @@ rb_check_funcall_basic_kw(VALUE recv, ID mid, VALUE ancestor, int argc, const VA
return Qundef;
}
/*!
* Calls a method.
*
* Same as rb_funcallv but this function can call only public methods.
* \param recv receiver of the method
* \param mid an ID that represents the name of the method
* \param argc the number of arguments
* \param argv pointer to an array of method arguments
*/
VALUE
rb_funcallv_public(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
@ -1851,18 +1827,6 @@ ruby_eval_string_from_file(const char *str, const char *filename)
return eval_string_with_cref(rb_vm_top_self(), rb_str_new2(str), NULL, file, 1);
}
/**
* Evaluates the given string in an isolated binding.
*
* Here "isolated" means the binding does not inherit any other binding. This
* behaves same as the binding for required libraries.
*
* __FILE__ will be "(eval)", and __LINE__ starts from 1 in the evaluation.
*
* @param str Ruby code to evaluate.
* @return The evaluated result.
* @throw Exception Raises an exception on error.
*/
VALUE
rb_eval_string(const char *str)
{
@ -1875,16 +1839,6 @@ eval_string_protect(VALUE str)
return rb_eval_string((char *)str);
}
/**
* Evaluates the given string in an isolated binding.
*
* __FILE__ will be "(eval)", and __LINE__ starts from 1 in the evaluation.
*
* @sa rb_eval_string
* @param str Ruby code to evaluate.
* @param state Being set to zero if succeeded. Nonzero if an error occurred.
* @return The evaluated result if succeeded, an undefined value if otherwise.
*/
VALUE
rb_eval_string_protect(const char *str, int *pstate)
{
@ -1906,17 +1860,6 @@ eval_string_wrap_protect(VALUE data)
return eval_string_with_cref(arg->top_self, rb_str_new_cstr(arg->str), cref, rb_str_new_cstr("eval"), 1);
}
/**
* Evaluates the given string under a module binding in an isolated binding.
* This is the same as the binding for loaded libraries on "load('foo', true)".
*
* __FILE__ will be "(eval)", and __LINE__ starts from 1 in the evaluation.
*
* @sa rb_eval_string
* @param str Ruby code to evaluate.
* @param state Being set to zero if succeeded. Nonzero if an error occurred.
* @return The evaluated result if succeeded, an undefined value if otherwise.
*/
VALUE
rb_eval_string_wrap(const char *str, int *pstate)
{