Update to ruby/spec@4e486fa

spec/ruby/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ There are a few extra specific matchers used in the couple specs that need it.
 (1 + 2).should == 3 # Calls #==
 (1 + 2).should_not == 5
 
-File.should equal(File) # Calls #equal? (tests identity)
-(1 + 2).should eql(3) # Calls #eql? (Hash equality)
+File.should.equal?(File) # Calls #equal? (tests identity)
+(1 + 2).should.eql?(3) # Calls #eql? (Hash equality)
 
 1.should < 2
 2.should <= 2
@@ -73,11 +73,14 @@ File.should equal(File) # Calls #equal? (tests identity)
 #### Predicate matchers
 
 ```ruby
-[].should be_empty # Calls #empty?
-[1,2,3].should include(2) # Calls #include?
+[].should.empty?
+[1,2,3].should.include?(2)
+
+"hello".should.start_with?("h")
+"hello".should.end_with?("o")
 
 (0.1 + 0.2).should be_close(0.3, TOLERANCE) # (0.2-0.1).abs < TOLERANCE
-(0.0/0.0).should be_nan # Calls Float#nan?
+(0.0/0.0).should.nan?
 (1.0/0.0).should be_positive_infinity
 (-1.0/0.0).should be_negative_infinity
 
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ File.should equal(File) # Calls #equal? (tests identity)
 3.14.should be_kind_of(Numeric) # Calls #is_a?
 Numeric.should be_ancestor_of(Float) # Float.ancestors.include?(Numeric)
 
-3.14.should respond_to(:to_i) # Calls #respond_to?
+3.14.should.respond_to?(:to_i)
 Fixnum.should have_instance_method(:+)
 Array.should have_method(:new)
 ```
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ Also `have_constant`, `have_private_instance_method`, `have_singleton_method`, e
   raise "oops"
 }.should raise_error(RuntimeError) { |e|
   # Custom checks on the Exception object
-  e.message.should include("oops")
+  e.message.should.include?("oops")
   e.cause.should == nil
 }
 ```

spec/ruby/core/array/fixtures/classes.rb

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ module ArraySpecs
   end
 
   def self.universal_pack_object
-    obj = mock("string float int")
+    obj = mock("string float int".freeze)
     obj.stub!(:to_int).and_return(1)
     obj.stub!(:to_str).and_return("1")
     obj.stub!(:to_f).and_return(1.0)

spec/ruby/core/array/shared/slice.rb

@@ -466,6 +466,12 @@ describe :array_slice, shared: true do
 
     obj = 8e19
     -> { array.send(@method, obj) }.should raise_error(RangeError)
+
+    # boundary value when longs are 64 bits
+    -> { array.send(@method, 2.0**63) }.should raise_error(RangeError)
+
+    # just under the boundary value when longs are 64 bits
+    array.send(@method, max_long.to_f.prev_float).should == nil
   end
 
   it "raises a RangeError when the length is out of range of Fixnum" do

spec/ruby/core/enumerator/new_spec.rb

@@ -75,5 +75,36 @@ describe "Enumerator.new" do
         enum.to_a.should == ["a\n", "b\n", "c"]
       end
     end
+
+    describe 'yielded values' do
+      it 'handles yield arguments properly' do
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield(1) }.to_a.should == [1]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield(1) }.first.should == 1
+
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield([1]) }.to_a.should == [[1]]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield([1]) }.first.should == [1]
+
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield(1, 2) }.to_a.should == [[1, 2]]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield(1, 2) }.first.should == [1, 2]
+
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield([1, 2]) }.to_a.should == [[1, 2]]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.yield([1, 2]) }.first.should == [1, 2]
+      end
+
+      it 'handles << arguments properly' do
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<(1) }.to_a.should == [1]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<(1) }.first.should == 1
+
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<([1]) }.to_a.should == [[1]]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<([1]) }.first.should == [1]
+
+        # << doesn't accept multiple arguments
+        # Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<(1, 2) }.to_a.should == [[1, 2]]
+        # Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<(1, 2) }.first.should == [1, 2]
+
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<([1, 2]) }.to_a.should == [[1, 2]]
+        Enumerator.new { |y| y.<<([1, 2]) }.first.should == [1, 2]
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

spec/ruby/core/enumerator/yielder/append_spec.rb

@@ -21,4 +21,27 @@ describe "Enumerator::Yielder#<<" do
     y = Enumerator::Yielder.new {|x| x + 1}
     (y << 1).should equal(y)
   end
+
+  context "when multiple arguments passed" do
+    ruby_version_is '' ... '2.6' do
+      it "yields the arguments list to the block" do
+        ary = []
+        y = Enumerator::Yielder.new { |*x| ary << x }
+        y.<<(1, 2)
+
+        ary.should == [[1, 2]]
+      end
+    end
+
+    ruby_version_is '2.6' do
+      it "raises an ArgumentError" do
+        ary = []
+        y = Enumerator::Yielder.new { |*x| ary << x }
+
+        -> {
+          y.<<(1, 2)
+        }.should raise_error(ArgumentError, /wrong number of arguments/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/ruby/core/enumerator/yielder/yield_spec.rb

@@ -20,4 +20,14 @@ describe "Enumerator::Yielder#yield" do
     y = Enumerator::Yielder.new {|x| x + 1}
     y.yield(1).should == 2
   end
+
+  context "when multiple arguments passed" do
+    it "yields the arguments list to the block" do
+      ary = []
+      y = Enumerator::Yielder.new { |*x| ary << x }
+      y.yield(1, 2)
+
+      ary.should == [[1, 2]]
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/ruby/core/integer/left_shift_spec.rb

@@ -71,8 +71,11 @@ describe "Integer#<< (with n << m)" do
     it "calls #to_int to convert the argument to an Integer" do
       obj = mock("4")
       obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(4)
-
       (3 << obj).should == 48
+
+      obj = mock("to_int_neg_bignum")
+      obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(-bignum_value)
+      (3 << obj).should == 0
     end
 
     it "raises a TypeError when #to_int does not return an Integer" do

spec/ruby/core/integer/right_shift_spec.rb

@@ -71,8 +71,11 @@ describe "Integer#>> (with n >> m)" do
     it "calls #to_int to convert the argument to an Integer" do
       obj = mock("2")
       obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(2)
-
       (8 >> obj).should == 2
+
+      obj = mock("to_int_bignum")
+      obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(bignum_value)
+      (8 >> obj).should == 0
     end
 
     it "raises a TypeError when #to_int does not return an Integer" do

spec/ruby/core/kernel/shared/require.rb

@@ -242,6 +242,15 @@ describe :kernel_require, shared: true do
       @object.require("load_fixture").should be_true
       ScratchPad.recorded.should == [:loaded]
     end
+
+    ruby_bug "#16926", "2.7"..."2.8" do
+      it "does not load a feature twice when $LOAD_PATH has been modified" do
+        $LOAD_PATH.replace [CODE_LOADING_DIR]
+        @object.require("load_fixture").should be_true
+        $LOAD_PATH.replace [File.expand_path("b", CODE_LOADING_DIR), CODE_LOADING_DIR]
+        @object.require("load_fixture").should be_false
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe "(file extensions)" do

spec/ruby/core/module/autoload_spec.rb

@@ -294,6 +294,32 @@ describe "Module#autoload" do
       ScratchPad.recorded.should == [nil, nil]
       @check.call.should == ["constant", nil]
     end
+
+    it "does not raise an error if the autoload constant was not defined" do
+      module ModuleSpecs::Autoload
+        autoload :RequiredDirectlyNoConstant, fixture(__FILE__, "autoload_required_directly_no_constant.rb")
+      end
+      @path = fixture(__FILE__, "autoload_required_directly_no_constant.rb")
+      @remove << :RequiredDirectlyNoConstant
+      @check = -> {
+        [
+            defined?(ModuleSpecs::Autoload::RequiredDirectlyNoConstant),
+            ModuleSpecs::Autoload.constants(false).include?(:RequiredDirectlyNoConstant),
+            ModuleSpecs::Autoload.const_defined?(:RequiredDirectlyNoConstant),
+            ModuleSpecs::Autoload.autoload?(:RequiredDirectlyNoConstant)
+        ]
+      }
+      ScratchPad.record @check
+      @check.call.should == ["constant", true, true, @path]
+      $:.push File.dirname(@path)
+      begin
+        require "autoload_required_directly_no_constant.rb"
+      ensure
+        $:.pop
+      end
+      ScratchPad.recorded.should == [nil, true, false, nil]
+      @check.call.should == [nil, true, false, nil]
+    end
   end
 
   describe "after the autoload is triggered by require" do

spec/ruby/core/module/fixtures/autoload_required_directly_no_constant.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+block = ScratchPad.recorded
+ScratchPad.record(block.call)

spec/ruby/core/thread/backtrace/location/absolute_path_spec.rb

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ describe 'Thread::Backtrace::Location#absolute_path' do
     end
   end
 
+  context "canonicalization" do
     platform_is_not :windows do
       before :each do
         @file = fixture(__FILE__, "absolute_path.rb")
@@ -59,3 +60,4 @@ describe 'Thread::Backtrace::Location#absolute_path' do
       end
     end
   end
+end

spec/ruby/core/thread/backtrace/location/fixtures/path.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ScratchPad << __FILE__
+ScratchPad << caller_locations(0)[0].path

spec/ruby/core/thread/backtrace/location/path_spec.rb

@@ -86,4 +86,27 @@ describe 'Thread::Backtrace::Location#path' do
       end
     end
   end
+
+  context "canonicalization" do
+    platform_is_not :windows do
+      before :each do
+        @file = fixture(__FILE__, "path.rb")
+        @symlink = tmp("symlink.rb")
+        File.symlink(@file, @symlink)
+        ScratchPad.record []
+      end
+
+      after :each do
+        rm_r @symlink
+      end
+
+      it "returns a non-canonical path with symlinks, the same as __FILE__" do
+        realpath = File.realpath(@symlink)
+        realpath.should_not == @symlink
+
+        load @symlink
+        ScratchPad.recorded.should == [@symlink, @symlink]
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/binding_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#binding' do
   def test
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#binding' do
   it 'return the generated binding object from event' do
     bindings = []
     TracePoint.new(:return) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       bindings << tp.binding
     }.enable {
       test

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/callee_id_spec.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ describe "TracePoint#callee_id" do
     obj = TracePointSpec::ClassWithMethodAlias.new
 
     TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       a << tp.callee_id
     end.enable do
       obj.m_alias

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/defined_class_spec.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#defined_class' do
   it 'returns class or module of the method being called' do
     last_class_name = nil
     TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       last_class_name = tp.defined_class
     end.enable do
       TracePointSpec::B.new.foo

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/disable_spec.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#disable' do
   it 'returns true if trace was enabled' do
     called = false
     trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       called = true
     end
 
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#disable' do
   it 'returns false if trace was disabled' do
     called = false
     trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       called = true
     end
 

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/enable_spec.rb

@@ -1,51 +1,49 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
-  # def test; end
-
   describe 'without a block' do
-    it 'returns true if trace was enabled' do
-      called = false
-      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
-        called = true
-      end
-
-      line_event = true
-      called.should == false
-
-      trace.enable
-      begin
-        line_event = true
-        called.should == true
-      ensure
-        trace.disable
-      end
-    end
-
     it 'returns false if trace was disabled' do
       called = false
       trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
         called = true
       end
 
-      trace.enable.should == false
+      line_event = true
+      called.should == false
+
+      ret = trace.enable
       begin
+        ret.should == false
         line_event = true
         called.should == true
       ensure
         trace.disable
       end
+    end
 
+    it 'returns true if trace was already enabled' do
       called = false
+      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        called = true
+      end
+
       line_event = true
       called.should == false
 
-      trace.enable.should == false
+      ret = trace.enable
       begin
+        ret.should == false
+
+        trace.enable.should == true
+
         line_event = true
         called.should == true
       ensure
         trace.disable
+        trace.should_not.enabled?
       end
     end
   end
@@ -54,13 +52,38 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
     it 'enables the trace object within a block' do
       event_name = nil
       TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
         event_name = tp.event
       end.enable { event_name.should equal(:line) }
     end
 
+    it 'enables the trace object for any thread' do
+      threads = []
+      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+        # Runs on purpose on any Thread
+        threads << Thread.current
+      end
+
+      thread = nil
+      trace.enable do
+        line_event = true
+        thread = Thread.new do
+          event_in_other_thread = true
+        end
+        thread.join
+      end
+
+      threads = threads.uniq
+      threads.should.include?(Thread.current)
+      threads.should.include?(thread)
+    end
+
     it 'can accept arguments within a block but it should not yield arguments' do
       event_name = nil
-      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp| event_name = tp.event }
+      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        event_name = tp.event
+      end
       trace.enable do |*args|
         event_name.should equal(:line)
         args.should == []
@@ -87,7 +110,10 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
     it 'disables the trace object outside the block' do
       called = false
-      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) { called = true }
+      trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        called = true
+      end
       trace.enable {
         line_event = true
       }
@@ -96,6 +122,35 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "when nested" do
+    it "enables both TracePoints but only calls the respective callbacks" do
+      called = false
+      first = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        called = true
+      end
+
+      all = []
+      inspects = []
+      second = TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        all << tp
+        inspects << tp.inspect
+      }
+
+      line = nil
+      first.enable do
+        second.enable do
+          line = __LINE__
+        end
+      end
+
+      all.uniq.should == [second]
+      inspects.uniq.should == ["#<TracePoint:line@#{__FILE__}:#{line}>"]
+      called.should == true
+    end
+  end
+
   ruby_version_is "2.6" do
     describe 'target: option' do
       before :each do
@@ -104,6 +159,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       it 'enables trace point for specific location' do
         trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.method_id
         end
 
@@ -121,6 +177,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       it 'traces all the events triggered in specified location' do
         trace = TracePoint.new(:line, :call, :return, :b_call, :b_return) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.event
         end
 
@@ -140,6 +197,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       it 'does not trace events in nested locations' do
         trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.method_id
         end
 
@@ -177,6 +235,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
         end
 
         trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.lineno
         end
 
@@ -193,6 +252,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       describe 'option value' do
         it 'accepts Method' do
           trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << tp.method_id
           end
 
@@ -208,6 +268,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
         it 'accepts UnboundMethod' do
           trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << tp.method_id
           end
 
@@ -225,6 +286,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
         it 'accepts Proc' do
           trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << tp.lineno
           end
 
@@ -242,6 +304,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       it "raises ArgumentError if target object cannot trigger specified event" do
         trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.method_id
         end
 
@@ -255,8 +318,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       end
 
       it "raises ArgumentError if passed not Method/UnboundMethod/Proc" do
-        trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
-        end
+        trace = TracePoint.new(:call) {}
 
         -> {
           trace.enable(target: Object.new) do
@@ -266,8 +328,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       context "nested enabling and disabling" do
         it "raises ArgumentError if trace point already enabled with target is re-enabled with target" do
-          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do
-          end
+          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) {}
 
           -> {
             trace.enable(target: -> {}) do
@@ -278,8 +339,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
         end
 
         it "raises ArgumentError if trace point already enabled without target is re-enabled with target" do
-          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do
-          end
+          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) {}
 
           -> {
             trace.enable do
@@ -290,8 +350,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
         end
 
         it "raises ArgumentError if trace point already enabled with target is re-enabled without target" do
-          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do
-          end
+          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) {}
 
           -> {
             trace.enable(target: -> {}) do
@@ -302,8 +361,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
         end
 
         it "raises ArgumentError if trace point already enabled with target is disabled with block" do
-          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do
-          end
+          trace = TracePoint.new(:b_call) {}
 
           -> {
             trace.enable(target: -> {}) do
@@ -315,10 +373,12 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
         it "traces events when trace point with target is enabled in another trace point enabled without target" do
           trace_outer = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << :outer
           end
 
           trace_inner = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << :inner
           end
 
@@ -335,10 +395,12 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
         it "traces events when trace point with target is enabled in another trace point enabled with target" do
           trace_outer = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << :outer
           end
 
           trace_inner = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << :inner
           end
 
@@ -355,10 +417,12 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
         it "traces events when trace point without target is enabled in another trace point enabled with target" do
           trace_outer = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << :outer
           end
 
           trace_inner = TracePoint.new(:b_call) do |tp|
+            next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
             ScratchPad << :inner
           end
 
@@ -382,6 +446,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       it "traces :line events only on specified line of code" do
         trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.lineno
         end
 
@@ -401,8 +466,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       end
 
       it "raises ArgumentError if :target option isn't specified" do
-        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
-        end
+        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) {}
 
         -> {
           trace.enable(target_line: 67) do
@@ -411,8 +475,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       end
 
       it "raises ArgumentError if :line event isn't registered" do
-        trace = TracePoint.new(:call) do |tp|
-        end
+        trace = TracePoint.new(:call) {}
 
         target = -> {
           x = 1
@@ -429,8 +492,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       end
 
       it "raises ArgumentError if :target_line value is out of target code lines range" do
-        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
-        end
+        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) {}
 
         -> {
           trace.enable(target_line: 1, target: -> { }) do
@@ -439,8 +501,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       end
 
       it "raises TypeError if :target_line value couldn't be coerced to Integer" do
-        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
-        end
+        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) {}
 
         -> {
           trace.enable(target_line: Object.new, target: -> { }) do
@@ -449,8 +510,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
       end
 
       it "raises ArgumentError if :target_line value is negative" do
-        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
-        end
+        trace = TracePoint.new(:line) {}
 
         -> {
           trace.enable(target_line: -2, target: -> { }) do
@@ -460,6 +520,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#enable' do
 
       it "accepts value that could be coerced to Integer" do
         trace = TracePoint.new(:line) do |tp|
+          next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
           ScratchPad << tp.lineno
         end
 

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/enabled_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#enabled?' do
   it 'returns true when current status of the trace is enable' do

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/eval_script_spec.rb

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ ruby_version_is "2.6" do
       CODE
 
       TracePoint.new(:script_compiled) do |e|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
         ScratchPad << e.eval_script
       end.enable do
         eval script

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/event_spec.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#event' do
   it 'returns the type of event' do
     event_name = nil
     TracePoint.new(:end, :call) do |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       event_name = tp.event
     end.enable do
       TracePointSpec.test

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/fixtures/classes.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 module TracePointSpec
+  @thread = Thread.current
+
+  def self.target_thread?
+    Thread.current == @thread
+  end
+
   class ClassWithMethodAlias
     def m
     end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/inspect_spec.rb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#inspect' do
     inspect = nil
     line = nil
     TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       inspect ||= tp.inspect
     }.enable do
       line = __LINE__
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint#inspect' do
     inspect = nil
     line = nil
     TracePoint.new(:class) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       inspect ||= tp.inspect
     }.enable do
       line = __LINE__ + 1

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/lineno_spec.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#lineno' do
   it 'returns the line number of the event' do
     lineno = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp| lineno = tp.lineno }.enable do
-      lineno.should == 7
-    end
+    TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      lineno = tp.lineno
+    }.enable do
+      line_event = true
+    end
+    lineno.should == __LINE__ - 2
+  end
+
+  it 'raises RuntimeError if accessed from outside' do
+    tp = TracePoint.new(:line) {}
+    -> { tp.lineno }.should raise_error(RuntimeError, 'access from outside')
   end
 end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/method_id_spec.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#method_id' do
-  def test; end
-
   it 'returns the name at the definition of the method being called' do
     method_name = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:call) { |tp| method_name = tp.method_id}.enable do
-      test
+    TracePoint.new(:call) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      method_name = tp.method_id
+    }.enable do
+      TracePointSpec.test
       method_name.should equal(:test)
     end
   end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/new_spec.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ describe 'TracePoint.new' do
 
   it 'includes :line event when event is not specified' do
     event_name = nil
-    TracePoint.new() { |tp| event_name = tp.event }.enable do
+    TracePoint.new { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      event_name = tp.event
+    }.enable do
       event_name.should equal(:line)
 
       event_name = nil
@@ -25,7 +28,10 @@ describe 'TracePoint.new' do
     event_name = nil
     (o = mock('line')).should_receive(:to_sym).and_return(:line)
 
-    TracePoint.new(o) { |tp| event_name = tp.event }.enable do
+    TracePoint.new(o) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      event_name = tp.event
+    }.enable do
       line_event = true
       event_name.should == :line
     end
@@ -34,6 +40,7 @@ describe 'TracePoint.new' do
   it 'includes multiple events when multiple event names are passed as params' do
     event_name = nil
     TracePoint.new(:end, :call) do |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
       event_name = tp.event
     end.enable do
       TracePointSpec.test

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/parameters_spec.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 ruby_version_is "2.6" do
   describe 'TracePoint#parameters' do
     it 'returns the parameters of block' do
       f = proc {|x, y, z| }
       parameters = nil
-      TracePoint.new(:b_call) {|tp| parameters = tp.parameters }.enable do
+      TracePoint.new(:b_call) { |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        parameters = tp.parameters
+      }.enable do
         f.call
         parameters.should == [[:opt, :x], [:opt, :y], [:opt, :z]]
       end
@@ -14,7 +18,10 @@ ruby_version_is "2.6" do
     it 'returns the parameters of lambda block' do
       f = -> x, y, z { }
       parameters = nil
-      TracePoint.new(:b_call) {|tp| parameters = tp.parameters }.enable do
+      TracePoint.new(:b_call) { |tp|
+        next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+        parameters = tp.parameters
+      }.enable do
         f.call(1, 2, 3)
         parameters.should == [[:req, :x], [:req, :y], [:req, :z]]
       end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/path_spec.rb

@@ -1,18 +1,26 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#path' do
   it 'returns the path of the file being run' do
     path = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp| path = tp.path }.enable do
-      path.should == "#{__FILE__}"
+    TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      path = tp.path
+    }.enable do
+      line_event = true
     end
+    path.should == "#{__FILE__}"
   end
 
   it 'equals (eval) inside an eval for :end event' do
     path = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:end) { |tp| path = tp.path }.enable do
+    TracePoint.new(:end) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      path = tp.path
+    }.enable do
       eval("module TracePointSpec; end")
+    end
     path.should == '(eval)'
   end
 end
-end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/raised_exception_spec.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#raised_exception' do
   it 'returns value from exception raised on the :raise event' do
     raised_exception, error_result = nil
-    trace = TracePoint.new(:raise) { |tp| raised_exception = tp.raised_exception }
+    trace = TracePoint.new(:raise) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      raised_exception = tp.raised_exception
+    }
     trace.enable do
       begin
         raise StandardError

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/return_value_spec.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint#return_value' do
   def test; 'test' end
 
   it 'returns value from :return event' do
     trace_value = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:return) { |tp| trace_value = tp.return_value}.enable do
+    TracePoint.new(:return) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      trace_value = tp.return_value
+    }.enable do
       test
       trace_value.should == 'test'
     end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/self_spec.rb

@@ -4,14 +4,20 @@ require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 describe 'TracePoint#self' do
   it 'return the trace object from event' do
     trace = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp| trace = tp.self }.enable do
+    TracePoint.new(:line) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      trace = tp.self
+    }.enable do
       trace.equal?(self).should be_true
     end
   end
 
   it 'return the class object from a class event' do
     trace = nil
-    TracePoint.new(:class) { |tp| trace = tp.self }.enable do
+    TracePoint.new(:class) { |tp|
+      next unless TracePointSpec.target_thread?
+      trace = tp.self
+    }.enable do
       class TracePointSpec::C
       end
     end

spec/ruby/core/tracepoint/trace_spec.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
 
 describe 'TracePoint.trace' do
   it 'activates the trace automatically' do

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/squiggly_heredoc.rb

@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@ module SquigglyHeredocSpecs
     HERE
   end
 
+  def self.least_indented_on_the_first_line
+    <<~HERE
+      a
+        b
+          c
+    HERE
+  end
+
   def self.least_indented_on_the_last_line
     <<~HERE
           a
@@ -36,4 +44,20 @@ module SquigglyHeredocSpecs
       c
     HERE
   end
+
+  def self.least_indented_on_the_first_line_single
+    <<~'HERE'
+      a
+        b
+          c
+    HERE
+  end
+
+  def self.least_indented_on_the_last_line_single
+    <<~'HERE'
+          a
+        b
+      c
+    HERE
+  end
 end

spec/ruby/language/heredoc_spec.rb

@@ -86,6 +86,13 @@ HERE
 
   it "selects the least-indented line and removes its indentation from all the lines" do
     require_relative 'fixtures/squiggly_heredoc'
+    SquigglyHeredocSpecs.least_indented_on_the_first_line.should == "a\n  b\n    c\n"
     SquigglyHeredocSpecs.least_indented_on_the_last_line.should == "    a\n  b\nc\n"
   end
+
+  it "selects the least-indented line and removes its indentation from all the lines for <<~'identifier'" do
+    require_relative 'fixtures/squiggly_heredoc'
+    SquigglyHeredocSpecs.least_indented_on_the_first_line_single.should == "a\n  b\n    c\n"
+    SquigglyHeredocSpecs.least_indented_on_the_last_line_single.should == "    a\n  b\nc\n"
+  end
 end

spec/ruby/library/bigdecimal/BigDecimal_spec.rb

@@ -112,6 +112,17 @@ describe "Kernel#BigDecimal" do
     neg_inf.should < 0
   end
 
+  ruby_version_is "2.6" do
+    describe "with exception: false" do
+      it "returns nil for invalid strings" do
+        BigDecimal("invalid", exception: false).should be_nil
+        BigDecimal("0invalid", exception: false).should be_nil
+        BigDecimal("invalid0", exception: false).should be_nil
+        BigDecimal("0.", exception: false).should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "accepts NaN and [+-]Infinity as Float values" do
     it "works without an explicit precision" do
       BigDecimal(Float::NAN).should.nan?

spec/ruby/library/net/http/http/get_spec.rb

@@ -60,15 +60,16 @@ describe "Net::HTTP.get" do
         Thread.current.report_on_exception = false
         Net::HTTP.get("127.0.0.1", '/', server.connect_address.ip_port)
       end
+
+      socket = server_thread.value
       Thread.pass until client_thread.stop?
 
-      [server_thread, client_thread]
+      [socket, client_thread]
     end
 
     it "propagates exceptions interrupting the thread and does not replace it with Zlib::BufError" do
       my_exception = Class.new(RuntimeError)
-      server_thread, client_thread = start_threads
-      socket = server_thread.value
+      socket, client_thread = start_threads
       begin
         client_thread.raise my_exception, "my exception"
         -> { client_thread.value }.should raise_error(my_exception)
@@ -79,8 +80,7 @@ describe "Net::HTTP.get" do
 
     ruby_version_is "2.8" do # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13882#note-6
       it "lets the kill Thread exception goes through and does not replace it with Zlib::BufError" do
-        server_thread, client_thread = start_threads
-        socket = server_thread.value
+        socket, client_thread = start_threads
         begin
           client_thread.kill
           client_thread.value.should == nil

spec/ruby/library/objectspace/memsize_of_spec.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ describe "ObjectSpace.memsize_of" do
     ObjectSpace.memsize_of(42).should == 0
   end
 
+  it "returns 0 for literal Symbols" do
+    ObjectSpace.memsize_of(:abc).should == 0
+  end
+
   it "returns an Integer for an Object" do
     obj = Object.new
     ObjectSpace.memsize_of(obj).should be_kind_of(Integer)

spec/ruby/library/socket/tcpserver/accept_spec.rb

@@ -58,6 +58,26 @@ describe "TCPServer#accept" do
     t.join
   end
 
+  it "is automatically retried when interrupted by SIGVTALRM" do
+    t = Thread.new do
+      client = @server.accept
+      value = client.read(2)
+      client.close
+      value
+    end
+
+    Thread.pass while t.status and t.status != "sleep"
+    # Thread#backtrace uses SIGVTALRM on TruffleRuby and potentially other implementations.
+    # Sending a signal to a thread is not possible with Ruby APIs.
+    t.backtrace.join("\n").should.include?("in `accept'")
+
+    socket = TCPSocket.new('127.0.0.1', @port)
+    socket.write("OK")
+    socket.close
+
+    t.value.should == "OK"
+  end
+
   it "raises an IOError if the socket is closed" do
     @server.close
     -> { @server.accept }.should raise_error(IOError)

spec/ruby/optional/capi/encoding_spec.rb

@@ -131,6 +131,29 @@ describe "C-API Encoding function" do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "rb_enc_precise_mbclen" do
+    it "returns the correct length for single byte characters" do
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("hello", 7).should == 1
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("hello", 5).should == 1
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("hello", 1).should == 1
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("hello", 0).should == -2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("hello", -1).should == -2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("hello", -5).should == -2
+    end
+
+    it "returns the correct length for multi-byte characters" do
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("ésumé", 2).should == 2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("ésumé", 3).should == 2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("ésumé", 0).should == -2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("ésumé", 1).should == -2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("あ", 20).should == 3
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("あ", 3).should == 3
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("あ", 2).should == -2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("あ", 0).should == -2
+      @s.rb_enc_precise_mbclen("あ", -2).should == -2
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "rb_obj_encoding" do
     it "returns the encoding associated with an object" do
       str = "abc".encode Encoding::BINARY
@@ -173,6 +196,26 @@ describe "C-API Encoding function" do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "rb_enc_str_new_cstr" do
+    it "creates a new ruby string from a c string literal" do
+      result = @s.rb_enc_str_new_cstr_constant(Encoding::US_ASCII)
+      result.should  == "test string literal"
+      result.encoding.should == Encoding::US_ASCII
+    end
+
+    it "creates a new ruby string from a c string variable" do
+      result = @s.rb_enc_str_new_cstr("test string", Encoding::US_ASCII)
+      result.should == "test string"
+      result.encoding.should == Encoding::US_ASCII
+    end
+
+    it "when null encoding is given with a c string literal, it creates a new ruby string with ASCII_8BIT encoding" do
+      result = @s.rb_enc_str_new_cstr_constant(nil)
+      result.should == "test string literal"
+      result.encoding.should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "rb_enc_str_coderange" do
     describe "when the encoding is BINARY" do
       it "returns ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT if there are no high bits set" do
@@ -217,6 +260,17 @@ describe "C-API Encoding function" do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P" do
+    it "returns non-zero for valid character" do
+      @s.MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P("a".ord).should == 1
+    end
+
+    it "returns zero for invalid characters" do
+      @s.MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(0).should == 0
+      @s.MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(-1).should == 0
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "ENCODING_GET" do
     it_behaves_like :rb_enc_get_index, :ENCODING_GET
   end
@@ -497,4 +551,21 @@ describe "C-API Encoding function" do
       @s.rb_enc_str_asciionly_p("hüllo").should be_false
     end
   end
+
+  describe "rb_uv_to_utf8" do
+    it 'converts a Unicode codepoint to a UTF-8 C string' do
+      str = ' ' * 6
+      {
+        0  => "\x01",
+        0x7f => "\xC2\x80",
+        0x7ff => "\xE0\xA0\x80",
+        0xffff => "\xF0\x90\x80\x80",
+        0x1fffff => "\xF8\x88\x80\x80\x80",
+        0x3ffffff => "\xFC\x84\x80\x80\x80\x80",
+      }.each do |num, result|
+        len = @s.rb_uv_to_utf8(str, num + 1)
+        str[0..len-1].should == result
+      end
+    end
+  end
 end

spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/encoding_spec.c

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+static VALUE encoding_spec_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
+  return INT2FIX(MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(FIX2INT(obj)));
+}
+
 static VALUE encoding_spec_ENC_CODERANGE_ASCIIONLY(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
   if(ENC_CODERANGE_ASCIIONLY(obj)) {
     return Qtrue;
@@ -114,6 +118,13 @@ static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_get(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
   return rb_str_new2(rb_enc_get(obj)->name);
 }
 
+static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_precise_mbclen(VALUE self, VALUE str, VALUE offset) {
+  int o = FIX2INT(offset);
+  char *p = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+  char *e = p + o;
+  return INT2FIX(rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, rb_enc_get(str)));
+}
+
 static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_obj_encoding(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
   return rb_obj_encoding(obj);
 }
@@ -149,6 +160,16 @@ static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_coderange(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
   }
 }
 
+static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_new_cstr(VALUE self, VALUE str, VALUE enc) {
+  rb_encoding *e = rb_to_encoding(enc);
+  return rb_enc_str_new_cstr(StringValueCStr(str), e);
+}
+
+static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_new_cstr_constant(VALUE self, VALUE enc) {
+  rb_encoding *e = NIL_P(enc) ? NULL : rb_to_encoding(enc);
+  return rb_enc_str_new_cstr("test string literal", e);
+}
+
 static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_new(VALUE self, VALUE str, VALUE len, VALUE enc) {
   return rb_enc_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(str), FIX2INT(len), rb_to_encoding(enc));
 }
@@ -219,6 +240,10 @@ static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
   }
 }
 
+static VALUE encoding_spec_rb_uv_to_utf8(VALUE self, VALUE buf, VALUE num) {
+  return INT2NUM(rb_uv_to_utf8(RSTRING_PTR(buf), NUM2INT(num)));
+}
+
 void Init_encoding_spec(void) {
   VALUE cls;
   native_rb_encoding_pointer = (rb_encoding**) malloc(sizeof(rb_encoding*));
@@ -247,6 +272,7 @@ void Init_encoding_spec(void) {
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_alias", encoding_spec_rb_enc_alias, 2);
 #endif
 
+  rb_define_method(cls, "MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P", encoding_spec_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_associate", encoding_spec_rb_enc_associate, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_associate_index", encoding_spec_rb_enc_associate_index, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_compatible", encoding_spec_rb_enc_compatible, 2);
@@ -256,10 +282,13 @@ void Init_encoding_spec(void) {
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_from_index", encoding_spec_rb_enc_from_index, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_from_encoding", encoding_spec_rb_enc_from_encoding, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_get", encoding_spec_rb_enc_get, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_precise_mbclen", encoding_spec_rb_enc_precise_mbclen, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_obj_encoding", encoding_spec_rb_obj_encoding, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_get_index", encoding_spec_rb_enc_get_index, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_set_index", encoding_spec_rb_enc_set_index, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_str_coderange", encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_coderange, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_str_new_cstr", encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_new_cstr, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_str_new_cstr_constant", encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_new_cstr_constant, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_str_new", encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_new, 3);
   rb_define_method(cls, "ENCODING_GET", encoding_spec_ENCODING_GET, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "ENCODING_SET", encoding_spec_ENCODING_SET, 2);
@@ -271,6 +300,7 @@ void Init_encoding_spec(void) {
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_nth", encoding_spec_rb_enc_nth, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_codepoint_len", encoding_spec_rb_enc_codepoint_len, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_enc_str_asciionly_p", encoding_spec_rb_enc_str_asciionly_p, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_uv_to_utf8", encoding_spec_rb_uv_to_utf8, 2);
 }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/string_spec.c

@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ VALUE string_spec_rb_str_set_len_RSTRING_LEN(VALUE self, VALUE str, VALUE len) {
   return INT2FIX(RSTRING_LEN(str));
 }
 
+VALUE rb_fstring(VALUE str); /* internal.h, used in ripper */
+
+VALUE string_spec_rb_str_fstring(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
+  return rb_fstring(str);
+}
+
 VALUE string_spec_rb_str_buf_new(VALUE self, VALUE len, VALUE str) {
   VALUE buf;
 
@@ -93,6 +99,14 @@ VALUE string_spec_rb_str_cat2(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
   return rb_str_cat2(str, "?");
 }
 
+VALUE string_spec_rb_str_cat_cstr(VALUE self, VALUE str, VALUE other) {
+  return rb_str_cat_cstr(str, StringValueCStr(other));
+}
+
+VALUE string_spec_rb_str_cat_cstr_constant(VALUE self, VALUE str) {
+  return rb_str_cat_cstr(str, "?");
+}
+
 VALUE string_spec_rb_str_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE str1, VALUE str2) {
   return INT2NUM(rb_str_cmp(str1, str2));
 }
@@ -452,6 +466,7 @@ void Init_string_spec(void) {
   VALUE cls = rb_define_class("CApiStringSpecs", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_cstr2inum", string_spec_rb_cstr2inum, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_cstr_to_inum", string_spec_rb_cstr_to_inum, 3);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_fstring", string_spec_rb_str_fstring, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str2inum", string_spec_rb_str2inum, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_append", string_spec_rb_str_append, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_buf_new", string_spec_rb_str_buf_new, 2);
@@ -462,6 +477,8 @@ void Init_string_spec(void) {
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_buf_cat", string_spec_rb_str_buf_cat, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_cat", string_spec_rb_str_cat, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_cat2", string_spec_rb_str_cat2, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_cat_cstr", string_spec_rb_str_cat_cstr, 2);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_cat_cstr_constant", string_spec_rb_str_cat_cstr_constant, 1);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_cmp", string_spec_rb_str_cmp, 2);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_conv_enc", string_spec_rb_str_conv_enc, 3);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_str_conv_enc_opts", string_spec_rb_str_conv_enc_opts, 5);

spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/util_spec.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
 #include "rubyspec.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -93,6 +94,18 @@ static VALUE util_spec_rb_sourceline(VALUE self) {
   return INT2NUM(rb_sourceline());
 }
 
+static VALUE util_spec_strtod(VALUE self, VALUE string) {
+  char *endptr = NULL;
+  double value = strtod(RSTRING_PTR(string), &endptr);
+  return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, rb_float_new(value), endptr ? rb_str_new2(endptr) : Qnil);
+}
+
+static VALUE util_spec_ruby_strtod(VALUE self, VALUE string) {
+  char *endptr = NULL;
+  double value = ruby_strtod(RSTRING_PTR(string), &endptr);
+  return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, rb_float_new(value), endptr ? rb_str_new2(endptr) : Qnil);
+}
+
 void Init_util_spec(void) {
   VALUE cls = rb_define_class("CApiUtilSpecs", rb_cObject);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_scan_args", util_spec_rb_scan_args, 4);
@@ -101,6 +114,8 @@ void Init_util_spec(void) {
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_iter_break", util_spec_rb_iter_break, 0);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_sourcefile", util_spec_rb_sourcefile, 0);
   rb_define_method(cls, "rb_sourceline", util_spec_rb_sourceline, 0);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "strtod", util_spec_strtod, 1);
+  rb_define_method(cls, "ruby_strtod", util_spec_ruby_strtod, 1);
 }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

spec/ruby/optional/capi/string_spec.rb

@@ -382,6 +382,16 @@ describe "C-API String function" do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "rb_str_cat_cstr" do
+    it "concatenates a C string literal to a ruby string" do
+      @s.rb_str_cat_cstr_constant("Your house is on fire").should == "Your house is on fire?"
+    end
+
+    it "concatenates a variable C string to a ruby string" do
+      @s.rb_str_cat_cstr("Your house is on fire", "?").should == "Your house is on fire?"
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "rb_str_cmp" do
     it "returns 0 if two strings are identical" do
       @s.rb_str_cmp("ppp", "ppp").should == 0
@@ -454,6 +464,25 @@ describe "C-API String function" do
     end
   end
 
+  describe "rb_fstring" do
+    it 'returns self if the String is frozen' do
+      input  = 'foo'.freeze
+      output = @s.rb_fstring(input)
+
+      output.should equal(input)
+      output.should.frozen?
+    end
+
+    it 'returns a frozen copy if the String is not frozen' do
+      input  = 'foo'
+      output = @s.rb_fstring(input)
+
+      output.should.frozen?
+      output.should_not equal(input)
+      output.should == 'foo'
+    end
+  end
+
   describe "rb_str_subseq" do
     it "returns a byte-indexed substring" do
       str = "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04".force_encoding("binary")

spec/ruby/optional/capi/util_spec.rb

@@ -293,4 +293,34 @@ describe "C-API Util function" do
     end
   end
 
+  # ruby/util.h redefines strtod as a macro calling ruby_strtod
+
+  describe "strtod" do
+    it "converts a string to a double and returns the remaining string" do
+      d, s = @o.strtod("14.25test")
+      d.should == 14.25
+      s.should == "test"
+    end
+
+    it "returns 0 and the full string if there's no numerical value" do
+      d, s = @o.strtod("test")
+      d.should == 0
+      s.should == "test"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "ruby_strtod" do
+    it "converts a string to a double and returns the remaining string" do
+      d, s = @o.ruby_strtod("14.25test")
+      d.should == 14.25
+      s.should == "test"
+    end
+
+    it "returns 0 and the full string if there's no numerical value" do
+      d, s = @o.ruby_strtod("test")
+      d.should == 0
+      s.should == "test"
+    end
+  end
+
 end

spec/ruby/shared/string/times.rb

@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@ describe :string_times, shared: true do
   it "raises an ArgumentError when given integer is negative" do
     -> { @object.call("cool", -3)    }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
     -> { @object.call("cool", -3.14) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    -> { @object.call("cool", min_long) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
   end
 
   it "raises a RangeError when given integer is a Bignum" do
     -> { @object.call("cool", 999999999999999999999) }.should raise_error(RangeError)
+    -> { @object.call("", 999999999999999999999) }.should raise_error(RangeError)
+  end
+
+  it "works with huge long values when string is empty" do
+    @object.call("", max_long).should == ""
   end
 
   it "returns subclass instances" do