* test/testunit/*: Added.

* lib/test/unit.rb: Documentation update.

	* lib/test/unit/ui/console/testrunner.rb (TestRunner#initialize):
	  Ditto.

	* lib/test/unit.rb: Factored out an ObjectSpace collector.

	* lib/test/unit/collector/objectspace.rb: Ditto.

	* sample/testunit/*: Added.


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@4576 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+Fri Sep 19 11:39:00 2003  Nathaniel Talbott <ntalbott@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/testunit/*: Added.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Documentation update.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/ui/console/testrunner.rb (TestRunner#initialize):
+	  Ditto.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Factored out an ObjectSpace collector.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/collector/objectspace.rb: Ditto.
+
+	* sample/testunit/*: Added.
+
 Fri Sep 19 01:00:48 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
 
 	* lib/webrick/log.rb (BasicLog#log): get rid of as ineffectual

lib/test/unit.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,119 @@
-# :include: ../../../../README
+# = Test::Unit - Ruby Unit Testing Framework
+# 
+# == Introduction
+# 
+# Unit testing is making waves all over the place, largely due to the
+# fact that it is a core practice of XP. While XP is great, unit testing
+# has been around for a long time and has always been a good idea. One
+# of the keys to good unit testing, though, is not just writing tests,
+# but having tests. What's the difference? Well, if you just _write_ a
+# test and throw it away, you have no guarantee that something won't
+# change later which breaks your code. If, on the other hand, you _have_
+# tests (obviously you have to write them first), and run them as often
+# as possible, you slowly build up a wall of things that cannot break
+# without you immediately knowing about it. This is when unit testing
+# hits its peak usefulness.
+# 
+# Enter Test::Unit, a framework for unit testing in Ruby, helping you to
+# design, debug and evaluate your code by making it easy to write and
+# have tests for it.
+# 
+# 
+# == Installation
+# 
+# Run:
+# * ruby setup.rb config
+# * ruby setup.rb setup
+# * ruby setup.rb install
+# 
+# Note that the runit compatibility layer will *not* be installed if you
+# already have RubyUnit installed.
+# 
+# Mac OS X users should also note that setup.rb will fail unless they
+# execute 'unlimit stacksize' before running it.
+# 
+# 
+# == Notes
+# 
+# Test::Unit has grown out of and superceded Lapidary.
+# 
+# 
+# == Feedback
+# 
+# I like (and do my best to practice) XP, so I value early releases,
+# user feedback, and clean, simple, expressive code. There is always
+# room for improvement in everything I do, and Test::Unit is no
+# exception. Please, let me know what you think of Test::Unit as it
+# stands, and what you'd like to see expanded/changed/improved/etc. If
+# you find a bug, let me know ASAP; one good way to let me know what the
+# bug is is to submit a new test that catches it :-) Also, I'd love to
+# hear about any successes you have with Test::Unit, and any
+# documentation you might add will be greatly appreciated. My contact
+# info is below.
+# 
+# 
+# == Contact Information
+# 
+# A lot of discussion happens about Ruby in general on the ruby-talk
+# mailing list (http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/ml.html), and you can ask
+# any questions you might have there. I monitor the list, as do many
+# other helpful Rubyists, and you're sure to get a quick answer. Of
+# course, you're also welcome to email me (Nathaniel Talbott) directly
+# at mailto:testunit@talbott.ws, and I'll do my best to help you out.
+# 
+# 
+# == Credits
+# 
+# I'd like to thank...
+# 
+# Matz, for a great language!
+# 
+# Masaki Suketa, for his work on RubyUnit, which filled a vital need in
+# the Ruby world for a very long time. I'm also grateful for his help in
+# polishing Test::Unit and getting the RubyUnit compatibility layer
+# right. His graciousness in allowing Test::Unit to supercede RubyUnit
+# continues to be a challenge to me to be more willing to defer my own
+# rights.
+# 
+# Ken McKinlay, for his interest and work on unit testing, and for his
+# willingness to dialog about it. He was also a great help in pointing
+# out some of the holes in the RubyUnit compatibility layer.
+# 
+# Dave Thomas, for the original idea that led to the extremely simple
+# "require 'test/unit'", plus his code to improve it even more by
+# allowing the selection of tests from the command-line. Also, without
+# RDoc, the documentation for Test::Unit would stink a lot more than it
+# does now.
+# 
+# Everyone who's helped out with bug reports, feature ideas,
+# encouragement to continue, etc. It's a real privilege to be a part of
+# the Ruby community.
+# 
+# The guys at RoleModel Software, for putting up with me repeating, "But
+# this would be so much easier in Ruby!" whenever we're coding in Java.
+# 
+# My Creator, for giving me life, and giving it more abundantly.
+# 
+# 
+# == License
+# 
+# Test::Unit is copyright (c) 2000-2003 Nathaniel Talbott. It is free
+# software, and is distributed under the Ruby license. See the COPYING
+# file in the standard Ruby distribution for details.
+# 
+# 
+# == Warranty
+# 
+# This software is provided "as is" and without any express or
+# implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
+# warranties of merchantibility and fitness for a particular
+# purpose.
+# 
+# 
+# == Author
+# 
+# Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright (c) 2000-2003, Nathaniel Talbott
 #
 # ----
 #
@@ -158,20 +273,13 @@
 
 require 'test/unit/testcase'
 require 'test/unit/ui/testrunnermediator'
+require 'test/unit/collector/objectspace'
 
 at_exit {
   # We can't debug tests run with at_exit unless we add the following:
   set_trace_func DEBUGGER__.context.method(:trace_func).to_proc if (defined? DEBUGGER__)
 
   if (!Test::Unit::UI::TestRunnerMediator.run?)
-    suite_name = $0.sub(/\.rb$/, '')
-    suite = Test::Unit::TestSuite.new(suite_name)
-    test_classes = []
-    ObjectSpace.each_object(Class) {
-      | klass |
-      test_classes << klass if (Test::Unit::TestCase > klass)
-    }
-
     runners = {
       '--console' => proc do |suite|
         require 'test/unit/ui/console/testrunner'
@@ -194,22 +302,26 @@ at_exit {
     end
     runner = runners['--console'] if (runner.nil?)
 
-    if ARGV.empty?
-      test_classes.each { |klass| suite << klass.suite }
-    else
-      tests = test_classes.map { |klass| klass.suite.tests }.flatten
+    collector = Test::Unit::Collector::ObjectSpace::new
+
+    unless ARGV.empty?
       criteria = ARGV.map { |arg| (arg =~ %r{^/(.*)/$}) ? Regexp.new($1) : arg }
-      criteria.each {
+      filters = []
+      criteria.each do
         | criterion |
-        if (criterion.instance_of?(Regexp))
-          tests.each { |test| suite << test if (criterion =~ test.name) }
-        elsif (/^A-Z/ =~ criterion)
-          tests.each { |test| suite << test if (criterion == test.class.name) }
-        else
-          tests.each { |test| suite << test if (criterion == test.method_name) }
+        case criterion
+          when Regexp
+            filters << proc{|test| criterion =~ test.name}
+          when /^A-Z/
+            filters << proc{|test| criterion == test.class.name}
+          else
+            filters << proc{|test| criterion == test.method_name}
         end
-      }
+      end
+      collector.filter = filters
     end
-    runner.call(suite)
+    
+    suite_name = $0.sub(/\.rb$/, '')
+    runner.call(collector.collect(suite_name))
   end
 }

lib/test/unit/collector/objectspace.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    module Collector
+      class ObjectSpace
+        NAME = 'collected from the ObjectSpace'
+        
+        def initialize(source=::ObjectSpace)
+          @source = source
+        end
+        
+        def collect(name=NAME)
+          suite = TestSuite.new(name)
+          tests = []
+          @source.each_object(Class) do |klass|
+            tests.concat(klass.suite.tests) if(Test::Unit::TestCase > klass)
+          end
+          tests.each{|test| suite << test if(include(test))}
+          suite
+        end
+        
+        def include(test)
+          return true unless(@filters)
+          @filters.each do |filter|
+            return true if(filter.call(test))
+          end
+          false
+        end
+        
+        def filter=(filters)
+          @filters = case(filters)
+            when Proc
+              [filters]
+            when Array
+              filters
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/test/unit/ui/console/testrunner.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # :nodoc:
 #
 # Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
-# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
 # License:: Ruby license.
 
 require 'test/unit/ui/testrunnermediator'
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module Test
           # running is limited to progress dots, errors and
           # failures, and the final result. io specifies
           # where runner output should go to; defaults to
-          # STDERR.
+          # STDOUT.
           def initialize(suite, output_level=NORMAL, io=STDOUT)
             if (suite.respond_to?(:suite))
               @suite = suite.suite

sample/testunit/adder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+class Adder
+  def initialize(number)
+    @number = number
+  end
+  def add(number)
+    return @number + number
+  end
+end
+

sample/testunit/subtracter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+class Subtracter
+  def initialize(number)
+    @number = number
+  end
+  def subtract(number)
+    return @number - number
+  end
+end

sample/testunit/tc_adder.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'adder'
+
+class TC_Adder < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @adder = Adder.new(5)
+  end
+  def test_add
+    assert_equal(7, @adder.add(2), "Should have added correctly")
+  end
+  def teardown
+    @adder = nil
+  end
+end

sample/testunit/tc_subtracter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'subtracter'
+
+class TC_Subtracter < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @subtracter = Subtracter.new(5)
+  end
+  def test_subtract
+    assert_equal(3, @subtracter.subtract(2), "Should have subtracted correctly")
+  end
+  def teardown
+    @subtracter = nil
+  end
+end

sample/testunit/ts_examples.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'tc_adder'
+require 'tc_subtracter'

test/testunit/collector/test_objectspace.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/collector/objectspace'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    module Collector
+      class TC_ObjectSpace < TestCase
+        def setup
+          @tc1 = Class.new(TestCase) do
+            def test_1
+            end
+            def test_2
+            end
+          end
+
+          @tc2 = Class.new(TestCase) do
+            def test_3
+            end
+          end
+
+          @no_tc = Class.new do
+            def test_4
+            end
+          end
+ 
+          @object_space = {Class => [@tc1, @tc2, @no_tc], String => ['']}
+          def @object_space.each_object(type)
+            self[type].each{|item| yield(item) }
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def test_basic_collection
+          expected = TestSuite.new("name")
+          expected << @tc1.new('test_1')
+          expected << @tc1.new('test_2')
+          expected << @tc2.new('test_3')
+          assert_equal(expected, ObjectSpace.new(@object_space).collect("name"))
+        end
+        
+        def test_filtered_collection
+          expected = TestSuite.new(ObjectSpace::NAME)
+          collector = ObjectSpace.new(@object_space)
+          collector.filter = proc{|test| false}
+          assert_equal(expected, collector.collect)
+
+          expected = TestSuite.new(ObjectSpace::NAME)
+          expected << @tc1.new('test_1')
+          expected << @tc1.new('test_2')
+          expected << @tc2.new('test_3')
+          collector = ObjectSpace.new(@object_space)
+          collector.filter = proc{|test| true}
+          assert_equal(expected, collector.collect)
+
+          expected = TestSuite.new(ObjectSpace::NAME)
+          expected << @tc1.new('test_1')
+          expected << @tc2.new('test_3')
+          collector = ObjectSpace.new(@object_space)
+          collector.filter = proc{|test| ['test_1', 'test_3'].include?(test.method_name)}
+          assert_equal(expected, collector.collect)
+
+          expected = TestSuite.new(ObjectSpace::NAME)
+          expected << @tc1.new('test_1')
+          expected << @tc2.new('test_3')
+          collector = ObjectSpace.new(@object_space)
+          collector.filter = [proc{|test| test.method_name == 'test_1'}, proc{|test| test.method_name == 'test_3'}]
+          assert_equal(expected, collector.collect)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/test_assertions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/testcase'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    class TC_Assertions < TestCase
+      def check(value, message="")
+        add_assertion
+        if (!value)
+          raise AssertionFailedError.new(message)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def check_assertions(expect_fail, expected_message="", return_value_expected=false)
+        @actual_assertion_count = 0
+        failed = true
+        actual_message = nil
+        @catch_assertions = true
+        return_value = nil
+        begin
+          return_value = yield
+          failed = false
+        rescue AssertionFailedError => error
+          actual_message = error.message
+        end
+        @catch_assertions = false
+        check(expect_fail == failed, (expect_fail ? "Should have failed, but didn't" : "Should not have failed, but did with message\n<#{actual_message}>"))
+        check(1 == @actual_assertion_count, "Should have made one assertion but made <#{@actual_assertion_count}>")
+        if (expect_fail)
+          case expected_message
+            when String
+              check(actual_message == expected_message, "Should have the correct message.\n<#{expected_message.inspect}> expected but was\n<#{actual_message.inspect}>")
+            when Regexp
+              check(actual_message =~ expected_message, "The message should match correctly.\n</#{expected_message.source}/> expected to match\n<#{actual_message.inspect}>")
+            else
+              check(false, "Incorrect expected message type in assert_nothing_failed")
+          end
+        else
+          if (!return_value_expected)
+            check(return_value.nil?, "Should not return a value but returned <#{return_value}>")
+          else
+            check(!return_value.nil?, "Should return a value")
+          end
+        end
+        return return_value
+      end
+      
+      def check_nothing_fails(return_value_expected=false, &proc)
+        check_assertions(false, "", return_value_expected, &proc)
+      end
+      
+      def check_fails(expected_message="", &proc)
+        check_assertions(true, expected_message, &proc)
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_block
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_block {true}
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_block("successful assert_block") {true}
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_block("successful assert_block") {true}
+        }
+        check_fails {
+          assert_block {false}
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_block") {
+          assert_block("failed assert_block") {false}
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert(true)
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert(true, "successful assert")
+        }
+        check_fails {
+          assert(false)
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert") {
+          assert(false, "failed assert")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_equal
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_equal("string1", "string1")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_equal( "string1", "string1", "successful assert_equal")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_equal("string1", "string1", "successful assert_equal")
+        }
+        check_fails("<string1> expected but was\n<string2>") {
+          assert_equal("string1", "string2")
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_equal.\n<string1> expected but was\n<string2>") {
+          assert_equal("string1", "string2", "failed assert_equal")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_raises
+        return_value = nil
+        check_nothing_fails(true) {
+          return_value = assert_raises(RuntimeError) {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+        check(return_value.kind_of?(Exception), "Should have returned the exception from a successful assert_raises")
+        check(return_value.message == "Error", "Should have returned the correct exception from a successful assert_raises")
+        check_nothing_fails(true) {
+          assert_raises(ArgumentError, "successful assert_raises") {
+            raise ArgumentError.new("Error")
+          }
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails(true) {
+          assert_raises(RuntimeError) {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails(true) {
+          assert_raises(RuntimeError, "successful assert_raises") {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails("<RuntimeError> exception expected but none was thrown") {
+          assert_raises(RuntimeError) {
+            1 + 1
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails(%r{^failed assert_raises.\n<ArgumentError> exception expected but was\nClass: <RuntimeError>\nMessage: <Error>\n---Backtrace---\n.+\n---------------$}m) {
+          assert_raises(ArgumentError, "failed assert_raises") {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_instance_of
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_instance_of(String, "string")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_instance_of(String, "string", "successful assert_instance_of")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_instance_of(String, "string", "successful assert_instance_of")
+        }
+        check_fails("<string> expected to be an instance of\n<Hash> but was\n<String>") {
+          assert_instance_of(Hash, "string")
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_instance_of.\n<string> expected to be an instance of\n<Hash> but was\n<String>") {
+          assert_instance_of(Hash, "string", "failed assert_instance_of")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_nil
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nil(nil)
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nil(nil, "successful assert_nil")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nil(nil, "successful assert_nil")
+        }
+        check_fails("<nil> expected but was\n<string>") {
+          assert_nil("string")
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_nil.\n<nil> expected but was\n<string>") {
+          assert_nil("string", "failed assert_nil")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_kind_of
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_kind_of(Module, Array)
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_kind_of(Object, "string", "successful assert_kind_of")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_kind_of(Object, "string", "successful assert_kind_of")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_kind_of(Comparable, 1)
+        }
+        check_fails("<string>\nexpected to be kind_of?<Class>") {
+          assert_kind_of(Class, "string")
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_kind_of.\n<string>\nexpected to be kind_of?<Class>") {
+          assert_kind_of(Class, "string", "failed assert_kind_of")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_match
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_match(/strin./, "string")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_match("strin", "string")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_match(/strin./, "string", "successful assert_match")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_match(/strin./, "string", "successful assert_match")
+        }
+        check_fails("<string> expected to be =~\n</slin./>") {
+          assert_match(/slin./, "string")
+        }
+        check_fails("<string> expected to be =~\n<slin>") {
+          assert_match("slin", "string")
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_match.\n<string> expected to be =~\n</slin./>") {
+          assert_match(/slin./, "string", "failed assert_match")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_same
+        thing = "thing"
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_same(thing, thing)
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_same(thing, thing, "successful assert_same")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_same(thing, thing, "successful assert_same")
+        }
+        thing2 = "thing"
+        check_fails("<#{thing}:#{thing.__id__}> expected to be equal? to\n<#{thing2}:#{thing2.__id__}>") {
+          assert_same(thing, thing2)
+        }
+        check_fails("failed assert_same.\n<#{thing}:#{thing.__id__}> expected to be equal? to\n<#{thing2}:#{thing2.__id__}>") {
+          assert_same(thing, thing2, "failed assert_same")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_nothing_raised
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nothing_raised {
+            1 + 1
+          }
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nothing_raised("successful assert_nothing_raised") {
+            1 + 1
+          }
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nothing_raised("successful assert_nothing_raised") {
+            1 + 1
+          }
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          begin
+            assert_nothing_raised(RuntimeError, StandardError, "successful assert_nothing_raised") {
+              raise ZeroDivisionError.new("ArgumentError")
+            }
+          rescue ZeroDivisionError
+          end
+        }
+        check_fails(%r{^Exception raised:\nClass: <RuntimeError>\nMessage: <Error>\n---Backtrace---\n.+\n---------------$}m) {
+          assert_nothing_raised {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails(%r{^failed assert_nothing_raised\.\nException raised:\nClass: <RuntimeError>\nMessage: <Error>\n---Backtrace---\n.+\n---------------$}m) {
+          assert_nothing_raised("failed assert_nothing_raised") {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails(%r{^Exception raised:\nClass: <RuntimeError>\nMessage: <Error>\n---Backtrace---\n.+\n---------------$}m) {
+          assert_nothing_raised(StandardError, RuntimeError) {
+            raise "Error"
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_flunk
+        check_fails {
+          flunk
+        }
+        check_fails("flunk message") {
+          flunk("flunk message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_not_same
+        thing = "thing"
+        thing2 = "thing"
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_not_same(thing, thing2)
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_not_same(thing, thing2, "message")
+        }
+        check_fails("<#{thing}:#{thing.__id__}> expected to not be equal? to\n<#{thing}:#{thing.__id__}>") {
+          assert_not_same(thing, thing)
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<#{thing}:#{thing.__id__}> expected to not be equal? to\n<#{thing}:#{thing.__id__}>") {
+          assert_not_same(thing, thing, "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_not_equal
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_not_equal("string1", "string2")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_not_equal("string1", "string2", "message")
+        }
+        check_fails("<string> expected to be != to\n<string>") {
+          assert_not_equal("string", "string")
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<string> expected to be != to\n<string>") {
+          assert_not_equal("string", "string", "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_not_nil
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_not_nil("string")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_not_nil("string", "message")
+        }
+        check_fails("<nil> expected to not be nil") {
+          assert_not_nil(nil)
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<nil> expected to not be nil") {
+          assert_not_nil(nil, "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_no_match
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_no_match(/sling/, "string")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_no_match(/sling/, "string", "message")
+        }
+        check_fails("</string/> expected to not match\n <string>") {
+          assert_no_match(/string/, "string")
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n</string/> expected to not match\n <string>") {
+          assert_no_match(/string/, "string", "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_throws
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_throws(:thing, "message") {
+            throw :thing
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<:thing> expected to be thrown but\n<:thing2> was thrown") {
+          assert_throws(:thing, "message") {
+            throw :thing2
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<:thing> should have been thrown") {
+          assert_throws(:thing, "message") {
+            1 + 1
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_nothing_thrown
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_nothing_thrown("message") {
+            1 + 1
+          }
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<:thing> was thrown when nothing was expected") {
+          assert_nothing_thrown("message") {
+            throw :thing
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_operator
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_operator("thing", :==, "thing", "message")
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<thing1> expected to be\n==\n<thing2>") {
+          assert_operator("thing1", :==, "thing2", "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_respond_to
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_respond_to("thing", :to_s, "message")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_respond_to("thing", "to_s", "message")
+        }
+        check_fails("The method argument to #assert_respond_to should be specified as a Symbol or a String.") {
+          assert_respond_to("thing", 0.15)
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<symbol>\nof type <Symbol>\nexpected to respond_to?<non_existent>") {
+          assert_respond_to(:symbol, :non_existent, "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_in_delta
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_in_delta(1.4, 1.4, 0)
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_in_delta(0.5, 0.4, 0.1, "message")
+        }
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          float_thing = Object.new
+          def float_thing.to_f
+            0.2
+          end
+          assert_in_delta(0.1, float_thing, 0.1)
+        }
+        check_fails("message.\n<0.5> and\n<0.4> expected to be within\n<0.05> of each other") {
+          assert_in_delta(0.5, 0.4, 0.05, "message")
+        }
+        check_fails(%r{The arguments must respond to to_f; the first float did not\.\n<.+>\nof type <Object>\nexpected to respond_to\?<to_f>}) {
+          assert_in_delta(Object.new, 0.4, 0.1)
+        }
+        check_fails("The delta should not be negative.\n<-0.1> expected to be\n>=\n<0.0>") {
+          assert_in_delta(0.5, 0.4, -0.1, "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_assert_send
+        object = Object.new
+        class << object
+          private
+          def return_argument(argument, bogus)
+            return argument
+          end
+        end
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_send([object, :return_argument, true, "bogus"], "message")
+        }
+        check_fails(%r{message\.\n<.+> expected to respond to\n<return_argument\(\[false, "bogus"\]\)> with true}) {
+          assert_send([object, :return_argument, false, "bogus"], "message")
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def test_condition_invariant
+        object = Object.new
+        def object.inspect
+          @changed = true
+        end
+        def object.==(other)
+          @changed ||= false
+          return (!@changed)
+        end
+        check_nothing_fails {
+          assert_equal(object, object, "message")
+        }
+      end
+  
+      def add_failure(message, location=caller)
+        if (!@catch_assertions)
+          super
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def add_assertion
+        if (!@catch_assertions)
+          super
+        else
+          @actual_assertion_count += 1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/test_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/error'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    class TC_Error < TestCase
+      def setup
+        @old_load_path = $:.dup
+        $:.replace(['C:\some\old\path'])
+      end
+      
+      def test_backtrace_filtering
+        backtrace = [%q{tc_thing.rb:4:in '/'}]
+        
+        backtrace.concat([%q{tc_thing.rb:4:in 'test_stuff'},
+            %q{C:\some\old\path/test/unit/testcase.rb:44:in 'send'},
+            %q{C:\some\old\path\test\unit\testcase.rb:44:in 'run'},
+            %q{tc_thing.rb:3}])
+        assert_equal([backtrace[0..1], backtrace[-1]].flatten, Error.filter(backtrace), "Should filter out all TestUnit-specific lines")
+      end
+      
+      def teardown
+        $:.replace(@old_load_path)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/test_testcase.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/testcase'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    class TC_TestCase < TestCase
+      def test_creation
+        tc = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_with_arguments(arg1, arg2)
+          end
+        end
+      
+        caught = true
+        catch(:invalid_test) do
+          tc.new(:test_with_arguments)
+          caught = false
+        end
+        check("Should have caught an invalid test when there are arguments", caught)
+        
+        caught = true
+        catch(:invalid_test) do
+          tc.new(:non_existent_test)
+          caught = false
+        end
+        check("Should have caught an invalid test when the method does not exist", caught)
+      end
+      
+      def setup
+        @tc_failure_error = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_failure
+            assert_block("failure") { false }
+          end
+          def test_error
+            1 / 0
+          end
+          def return_passed?
+            return passed?
+          end
+        end
+
+        def @tc_failure_error.name
+          "TC_FailureError"
+        end
+      end
+ 
+      def test_add_failed_assertion
+        test_case = @tc_failure_error.new(:test_failure)
+        check("passed? should start out true", test_case.return_passed?)
+        result = TestResult.new
+        called = false
+        result.add_listener(TestResult::FAULT) {
+          | fault |
+          check("Should have a Failure", fault.instance_of?(Failure))
+          check("The Failure should have the correct message", "failure" == fault.message)
+          check("The Failure should have the correct location (was <#{fault.location}>)", fault.location =~ /test_failure\(TC_FailureError\) \[.*#{File.basename(__FILE__)}:\d+\]/)
+          called = true
+        }
+        progress = []
+        test_case.run(result) { |*arguments| progress << arguments }
+        check("The failure should have triggered the listener", called)
+        check("The failure should have set passed?", !test_case.return_passed?)
+        check("The progress block should have been updated correctly", [[TestCase::STARTED, test_case.name], [TestCase::FINISHED, test_case.name]] == progress)
+      end
+      
+      def test_add_error
+        test_case = @tc_failure_error.new(:test_error)
+        check("passed? should start out true", test_case.return_passed?)
+        result = TestResult.new
+        called = false
+        result.add_listener(TestResult::FAULT) {
+          | fault |
+          check("Should have a TestError", fault.instance_of?(Error))
+          check("The Error should have the correct message", "ZeroDivisionError: divided by 0" == fault.message)
+          check("The Error should have the correct location", "test_error(TC_FailureError)" == fault.location)
+          check("The Error should have the correct exception", fault.exception.instance_of?(ZeroDivisionError))
+          called = true
+        }
+        test_case.run(result) {}
+        check("The error should have triggered the listener", called)
+        check("The error should have set passed?", !test_case.return_passed?)
+      end
+
+      def test_no_tests      
+        suite = TestCase.suite
+        check("Should have a test suite", suite.instance_of?(TestSuite))
+        check("Should have one test", suite.size == 1)
+        check("Should have the default test", suite.tests.first.name == "default_test(Test::Unit::TestCase)")
+        
+        result = TestResult.new
+        suite.run(result) {}
+        check("Should have had one test run", result.run_count == 1)
+        check("Should have had one test failure", result.failure_count == 1)
+        check("Should have had no errors", result.error_count == 0)
+      end
+
+      def test_suite
+        tc = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_succeed
+            assert_block {true}
+          end
+          def test_fail
+            assert_block {false}
+          end
+          def test_error
+            1/0
+          end
+          def dont_run
+            assert_block {true}
+          end
+          def test_dont_run(argument)
+            assert_block {true}
+          end
+          def test
+            assert_block {true}
+          end
+        end
+      
+        suite = tc.suite
+        check("Should have a test suite", suite.instance_of?(TestSuite))
+        check("Should have three tests", suite.size == 3)
+  
+        result = TestResult.new
+        suite.run(result) {}
+        check("Should have had three test runs", result.run_count == 3)
+        check("Should have had one test failure", result.failure_count == 1)
+        check("Should have had one test error", result.error_count == 1)
+      end
+      
+     
+      def test_setup_teardown
+        tc = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          attr_reader(:setup_called, :teardown_called)
+          def initialize(test)
+            super(test)
+            @setup_called = false
+            @teardown_called = false
+          end
+          def setup
+            @setup_called = true
+          end
+          def teardown
+            @teardown_called = true
+          end
+          def test_succeed
+            assert_block {true}
+          end
+          def test_fail
+            assert_block {false}
+          end
+          def test_error
+            raise "Error!"
+          end
+        end
+        result = TestResult.new
+  
+        test = tc.new(:test_succeed)
+        test.run(result) {}
+        check("Should have called setup the correct number of times", test.setup_called)
+        check("Should have called teardown the correct number of times", test.teardown_called)
+  
+        test = tc.new(:test_fail)
+        test.run(result) {}
+        check("Should have called setup the correct number of times", test.setup_called)
+        check("Should have called teardown the correct number of times", test.teardown_called)
+  
+        test = tc.new(:test_error)
+        test.run(result) {}
+        check("Should have called setup the correct number of times", test.setup_called)
+        check("Should have called teardown the correct number of times", test.teardown_called)
+  
+        check("Should have had two test runs", result.run_count == 3)
+        check("Should have had a test failure", result.failure_count == 1)
+        check("Should have had a test error", result.error_count == 1)
+      end
+      
+      def test_assertion_failed_not_called
+        tc = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_thing
+            raise AssertionFailedError.new
+          end
+        end
+        
+        suite = tc.suite
+        check("Should have one test", suite.size == 1)
+        result = TestResult.new
+        suite.run(result) {}
+        check("Should have had one test run", result.run_count == 1)
+        check("Should have had one assertion failure", result.failure_count == 1)
+        check("Should not have any assertion errors but had #{result.error_count}", result.error_count == 0)
+      end
+      
+      def test_equality
+        tc1 = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_1
+          end
+          def test_2
+          end
+        end
+        
+        tc2 = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_1
+          end
+        end
+      
+        test1 = tc1.new('test_1')
+        test2 = tc1.new('test_1')
+        check("Should be equal", test1 == test2)
+        check("Should be equal", test2 == test1)
+        
+        test1 = tc1.new('test_2')
+        check("Should not be equal", test1 != test2)
+        check("Should not be equal", test2 != test1)
+        
+        test2 = tc1.new('test_2')
+        check("Should be equal", test1 == test2)
+        check("Should be equal", test2 == test1)
+        
+        test1 = tc1.new('test_1')
+        test2 = tc2.new('test_1')
+        check("Should not be equal", test1 != test2)
+        check("Should not be equal", test2 != test1)
+
+        
+        check("Should not be equal", test1 != Object.new)
+        check("Should not be equal", Object.new != test1)
+      end
+      
+      def check(message, passed)
+        @_result.add_assertion
+        if ! passed
+          raise AssertionFailedError.new(message)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/test_testresult.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/testcase'
+require 'test/unit/testresult'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    class TC_TestResult < TestCase
+      def setup
+        @my_result = TestResult.new
+        @my_result.add_assertion()
+        @my_result.add_failure("")
+        @my_result.add_error("")
+      end
+      def test_result_changed_notification
+        called1 = false
+        @my_result.add_listener( TestResult::CHANGED) {
+          |result|
+          assert_block("The result should be correct") { result == @my_result }
+          called1 = true
+        }
+        @my_result.add_assertion
+        assert_block("Should have been notified when the assertion happened") { called1 }
+        
+        called1, called2 = false, false
+        @my_result.add_listener( TestResult::CHANGED) {
+          |result|
+          assert_block("The result should be correct") { result == @my_result }
+          called2 = true
+        }
+        @my_result.add_assertion
+        assert_block("Both listeners should have been notified for a success") { called1 && called2 }
+  
+        called1, called2 = false, false
+        @my_result.add_failure("")
+        assert_block("Both listeners should have been notified for a failure") { called1 && called2 }
+  
+        called1, called2 = false, false    
+        @my_result.add_error("")
+        assert_block("Both listeners should have been notified for an error") { called1 && called2 }
+  
+        called1, called2 = false, false    
+        @my_result.add_run
+        assert_block("Both listeners should have been notified for a run") { called1 && called2 }
+      end
+      def test_fault_notification
+        called1 = false
+        fault = "fault"
+        @my_result.add_listener(TestResult::FAULT) {
+          | passed_fault |
+          assert_block("The fault should be correct") { passed_fault == fault }
+          called1 = true
+        }
+  
+        @my_result.add_assertion
+        assert_block("Should not have been notified when the assertion happened") { !called1 }
+        
+        @my_result.add_failure(fault)
+        assert_block("Should have been notified when the failure happened") { called1 }
+        
+        called1, called2 = false, false
+        @my_result.add_listener(TestResult::FAULT) {
+          | passed_fault |
+          assert_block("The fault should be correct") { passed_fault == fault }
+          called2 = true
+        }
+  
+        @my_result.add_assertion
+        assert_block("Neither listener should have been notified for a success") { !(called1 || called2) }
+  
+        called1, called2 = false, false
+        @my_result.add_failure(fault)
+        assert_block("Both listeners should have been notified for a failure") { called1 && called2 }
+  
+        called1, called2 = false, false    
+        @my_result.add_error(fault)
+        assert_block("Both listeners should have been notified for an error") { called1 && called2 }
+  
+        called1, called2 = false, false
+        @my_result.add_run
+        assert_block("Neither listener should have been notified for a run") { !(called1 || called2) }
+      end
+      def test_passed?
+        result = TestResult.new
+        assert(result.passed?, "An empty result should have passed")
+  
+        result.add_assertion
+        assert(result.passed?, "Adding an assertion should not cause the result to not pass")
+  
+        result.add_run
+        assert(result.passed?, "Adding a run should not cause the result to not pass")
+  
+        result.add_failure("")
+        assert(!result.passed?, "Adding a failed assertion should cause the result to not pass")
+  
+        result = TestResult.new
+        result.add_error("")
+        assert(!result.passed?, "Adding an error should cause the result to not pass")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/test_testsuite.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/testcase'
+require 'test/unit/testsuite'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    class TC_TestSuite < TestCase
+      def setup
+        @testcase1 = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_succeed1
+            assert_block { true }
+          end
+          def test_fail
+            assert_block { false }
+          end
+        end
+
+        @testcase2 = Class.new(TestCase) do
+          def test_succeed2
+            assert_block { true }
+          end
+          def test_error
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def test_size
+        assert_block("The count should be correct") do
+          suite = TestSuite.new
+          suite2 = TestSuite.new
+          suite2 << self.class.new("test_size")
+          suite << suite2
+          suite << self.class.new("test_size")
+          suite.size == 2
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def test_run
+        progress = []
+        suite = @testcase1.suite
+        result = TestResult.new
+        suite.run(result) { |*values| progress << values }
+  
+        assert_equal(2, result.run_count, "Should have had four test runs")
+        assert_equal(1, result.failure_count, "Should have had one test failure")
+        assert_equal(0, result.error_count, "Should have had one test error")
+        assert_equal([[TestSuite::STARTED, suite.name],
+                [TestCase::STARTED, "test_fail(#{suite.name})"],
+                [TestCase::FINISHED, "test_fail(#{suite.name})"],
+                [TestCase::STARTED, "test_succeed1(#{suite.name})"],
+                [TestCase::FINISHED, "test_succeed1(#{suite.name})"],
+                [TestSuite::FINISHED, suite.name]],
+                progress, "Should have had the correct progress")
+        
+        suite = TestSuite.new
+        suite << @testcase1.suite
+        suite << @testcase2.suite
+        result = TestResult.new
+        progress = []
+        suite.run(result) { |*values| progress << values }
+  
+        assert_equal(4, result.run_count, "Should have had four test runs")
+        assert_equal(1, result.failure_count, "Should have had one test failure")
+        assert_equal(1, result.error_count, "Should have had one test error")
+        assert_equal(14, progress.size, "Should have had the correct number of progress calls")
+      end
+      
+      def test_empty?
+        assert(TestSuite.new.empty?, "A new test suite should be empty?")
+        assert(!@testcase2.suite.empty?, "A test suite with tests should not be empty")
+      end
+      
+      def test_equality
+        suite1 = TestSuite.new
+        suite2 = TestSuite.new
+        assert_equal(suite1, suite2)
+        assert_equal(suite2, suite1)
+        
+        suite1 = TestSuite.new('name')
+        assert_not_equal(suite1, suite2)
+        assert_not_equal(suite2, suite1)
+        
+        suite2 = TestSuite.new('name')
+        assert_equal(suite1, suite2)
+        assert_equal(suite2, suite1)
+        
+        suite1 << 'test'
+        assert_not_equal(suite1, suite2)
+        assert_not_equal(suite2, suite1)
+        
+        suite2 << 'test'
+        assert_equal(suite1, suite2)
+        assert_equal(suite2, suite1)
+        
+        suite2 = Object.new
+        class << suite2
+          def name
+            'name'
+          end
+          def tests
+            ['test']
+          end
+        end
+        assert_not_equal(suite1, suite2)
+        assert_not_equal(suite2, suite1)
+
+        assert_not_equal(suite1, Object.new)
+        assert_not_equal(Object.new, suite1)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/util/test_observable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit/util/observable'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    module Util
+      class TC_Observable < TestCase
+      
+        class TF_Observable
+          include Observable
+        end
+        
+        def setup
+          @observable = TF_Observable.new
+        end
+        
+        def test_simple_observation
+          assert_raises(ArgumentError, "add_listener should throw an exception if no callback is supplied") do
+            @observable.add_listener(:property, "a")
+          end
+      
+          heard = false
+          callback = proc { heard = true }
+          assert_equal("a", @observable.add_listener(:property, "a", &callback), "add_listener should return the listener that was added")
+      
+          count = 0
+          @observable.instance_eval do
+            count = notify_listeners(:property)
+          end
+          assert_equal(1, count, "notify_listeners should have returned the number of listeners that were notified")
+          assert(heard, "Should have heard the property changed")
+      
+          heard = false
+          assert_equal(callback, @observable.remove_listener(:property, "a"), "remove_listener should return the callback")
+          
+          count = 1
+          @observable.instance_eval do
+            count = notify_listeners(:property)
+          end
+          assert_equal(0, count, "notify_listeners should have returned the number of listeners that were notified")
+          assert(!heard, "Should not have heard the property change")
+        end
+        
+        def test_value_observation
+          value = nil
+          @observable.add_listener(:property, "a") do |passed_value|
+            value = passed_value
+          end
+          count = 0
+          @observable.instance_eval do
+            count = notify_listeners(:property, "stuff")
+          end
+          assert_equal(1, count, "Should have update the correct number of listeners")
+          assert_equal("stuff", value, "Should have received the value as an argument to the listener")
+        end
+        
+        def test_multiple_value_observation
+          values = []
+          @observable.add_listener(:property, "a") do |first_value, second_value|
+            values = [first_value, second_value]
+          end
+          count = 0
+          @observable.instance_eval do
+            count = notify_listeners(:property, "stuff", "more stuff")
+          end
+          assert_equal(1, count, "Should have update the correct number of listeners")
+          assert_equal(["stuff", "more stuff"], values, "Should have received the value as an argument to the listener")
+        end
+        
+        def test_add_remove_with_default_listener
+          assert_raises(ArgumentError, "add_listener should throw an exception if no callback is supplied") do
+            @observable.add_listener(:property)
+          end
+      
+          heard = false
+          callback = proc { heard = true }
+          assert_equal(callback, @observable.add_listener(:property, &callback), "add_listener should return the listener that was added")
+      
+          count = 0
+          @observable.instance_eval do
+            count = notify_listeners(:property)
+          end
+          assert_equal(1, count, "notify_listeners should have returned the number of listeners that were notified")
+          assert(heard, "Should have heard the property changed")
+      
+          heard = false
+          assert_equal(callback, @observable.remove_listener(:property, callback), "remove_listener should return the callback")
+      
+          count = 1
+          @observable.instance_eval do
+            count = notify_listeners(:property)
+          end
+          assert_equal(0, count, "notify_listeners should have returned the number of listeners that were notified")
+          assert(!heard, "Should not have heard the property change")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

test/testunit/util/test_procwrapper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Author:: Nathaniel Talbott.
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Nathaniel Talbott. All rights reserved.
+# License:: Ruby license.
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'test/unit/util/procwrapper'
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    module Util
+      class TC_ProcWrapper < TestCase
+        def munge_proc(&a_proc)
+          return a_proc
+        end
+        def setup
+          @original = proc {}
+          @munged = munge_proc(&@original)
+          @wrapped_original = ProcWrapper.new(@original)
+          @wrapped_munged = ProcWrapper.new(@munged)
+        end
+        def test_wrapping
+          assert_same(@original, @wrapped_original.to_proc, "The wrapper should return what was wrapped")
+        end
+        def test_hashing
+          assert_not_equal(@original.hash, @munged.hash, "The original and munged procs should not have the same hash")
+      
+          assert_equal(@wrapped_original.hash, @wrapped_munged.hash, "The original and munged should have the same hash when wrapped")
+          assert_equal(@wrapped_original, @wrapped_munged, "The wrappers should be equivalent")
+          
+          a_hash = {@wrapped_original => @original}
+          assert_not_nil(a_hash[@wrapped_original], "Should be able to access the wrapper in the hash")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end