Update to ruby/spec@09fa86c

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64565 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

spec/ruby/.rubocop.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ AllCops:
   DisplayCopNames: true
   Exclude:
     - command_line/fixtures/bad_syntax.rb
+    - language/fixtures/utf16-le-bom.rb
+    - language/fixtures/utf16-be-bom.rb
   DisabledByDefault: true
 
 Layout/TrailingWhitespace:

spec/ruby/.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -110,12 +110,6 @@ Lint/RescueException:
     - 'language/rescue_spec.rb'
     - 'library/erb/filename_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# Cop supports --auto-correct.
-Lint/ScriptPermission:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'command_line/fixtures/bin/launcher.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 2
 # Configuration parameters: IgnoreImplicitReferences.
 Lint/ShadowedArgument:

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_a_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "The -a command line option" do
   before :each do
     @names  = fixture __FILE__, "full_names.txt"

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_encoding_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe 'The --encoding command line option' do
+  before :each do
+    @test_string = "print [Encoding.default_external.name, Encoding.default_internal&.name].inspect"
+  end
+
+  describe 'sets Encoding.default_external and optionally Encoding.default_internal' do
+    it "if given a single encoding with an =" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--disable-gems --encoding=big5').should == [Encoding::Big5.name, nil].inspect
+    end
+
+    it "if given a single encoding as a separate argument" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--disable-gems --encoding big5').should == [Encoding::Big5.name, nil].inspect
+    end
+
+    it "if given two encodings with an =" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--disable-gems --encoding=big5:utf-32be').should == [Encoding::Big5.name, Encoding::UTF_32BE.name].inspect
+    end
+
+    it "if given two encodings as a separate argument" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--disable-gems --encoding big5:utf-32be').should == [Encoding::Big5.name, Encoding::UTF_32BE.name].inspect
+    end
+
+    it "if given two encodings as a separate argument" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--disable-gems --encoding big5:utf-32be').should == [Encoding::Big5.name, Encoding::UTF_32BE.name].inspect
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "does not accept a third encoding" do
+    ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--disable-gems --encoding big5:utf-32be:utf-32le', args: '2>&1').should =~ /extra argument for --encoding: utf-32le/
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_external_encoding_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe 'The --external-encoding command line option sets Encoding.default_external' do
+  before :each do
+    @test_string = "print Encoding.default_external.name"
+  end
+
+  it "if given an encoding with an =" do
+    ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--external-encoding=big5').should == Encoding::Big5.name
+  end
+
+  it "if given an encoding as a separate argument" do
+    ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--external-encoding big5').should == Encoding::Big5.name
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_internal_encoding_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe 'The --internal-encoding command line option sets Encoding.default_internal' do
+  before :each do
+    @test_string = "print Encoding.default_internal.name"
+  end
+
+  it "if given an encoding with an =" do
+    ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--internal-encoding=big5').should == Encoding::Big5.name
+  end
+
+  it "if given an encoding as a separate argument" do
+    ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '--internal-encoding big5').should == Encoding::Big5.name
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_n_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "The -n command line option" do
   before :each do
     @names  = fixture __FILE__, "names.txt"

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_p_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "The -p command line option" do
   before :each do
     @names  = fixture __FILE__, "names.txt"

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_upper_e_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "ruby -E" do
   it "sets the external encoding with '-E external'" do
     result = ruby_exe("print Encoding.default_external", options: '-E euc-jp')

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_upper_f_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "the -F command line option" do
   before :each do
     @passwd  = fixture __FILE__, "passwd_file.txt"

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_upper_k_spec.rb

@@ -1,33 +1,66 @@
-describe 'The -K command line option sets __ENCODING__' do
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe 'The -K command line option' do
+  before :each do
+    @test_string = "print [__ENCODING__&.name, Encoding.default_external&.name, Encoding.default_internal&.name].inspect"
+  end
+
+  describe 'sets __ENCODING__ and Encoding.default_external' do
     it "to Encoding::ASCII_8BIT with -Ka" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-Ka').should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-Ka').should ==
+        [Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::ASCII_8BIT with -KA" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-KA').should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-KA').should ==
+        [Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, nil].inspect
+    end
+
+    it "to Encoding::ASCII_8BIT with -Kn" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-Kn').should ==
+        [Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, nil].inspect
+    end
+
+    it "to Encoding::ASCII_8BIT with -KN" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-KN').should ==
+        [Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, Encoding::ASCII_8BIT.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::EUC_JP with -Ke" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-Ke').should == Encoding::EUC_JP.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-Ke').should ==
+        [Encoding::EUC_JP.name, Encoding::EUC_JP.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::EUC_JP with -KE" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-KE').should == Encoding::EUC_JP.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-KE').should ==
+        [Encoding::EUC_JP.name, Encoding::EUC_JP.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::UTF_8 with -Ku" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-Ku').should == Encoding::UTF_8.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-Ku').should ==
+        [Encoding::UTF_8.name, Encoding::UTF_8.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::UTF_8 with -KU" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-KU').should == Encoding::UTF_8.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-KU').should ==
+        [Encoding::UTF_8.name, Encoding::UTF_8.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::Windows_31J with -Ks" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-Ks').should == Encoding::Windows_31J.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-Ks').should ==
+        [Encoding::Windows_31J.name, Encoding::Windows_31J.name, nil].inspect
     end
 
     it "to Encoding::Windows_31J with -KS" do
-    ruby_exe("print __ENCODING__", options: '-KS').should == Encoding::Windows_31J.to_s
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-KS').should ==
+        [Encoding::Windows_31J.name, Encoding::Windows_31J.name, nil].inspect
+    end
+  end
+
+  platform_is_not :windows do
+    it "ignores unknown codes" do
+      ruby_exe(@test_string, options: '-KZ').should ==
+        [Encoding::UTF_8.name, Encoding::UTF_8.name, nil].inspect
+    end
   end
 end

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_upper_u_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "ruby -U" do
   it "sets Encoding.default_internal to UTF-8" do
      ruby_exe('print Encoding.default_internal.name',

spec/ruby/command_line/dash_x_spec.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
 describe "The -x command line option" do
   it "runs code after the first /\#!.*ruby.*/-ish line in target file" do
     embedded_ruby = fixture __FILE__, "bin/embedded_ruby.txt"

spec/ruby/core/kernel/eval_spec.rb

@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ describe "Kernel#eval" do
     ruby_exe(code).chomp.should == "a,b,c,e,LocalJumpError,f"
   end
 
+  # See language/magic_comment_spec.rb for more magic comments specs
   describe "with a magic encoding comment" do
     it "uses the magic comment encoding for the encoding of literal strings" do
       code = "# encoding: UTF-8\n'é'.encoding".b

spec/ruby/core/kernel/fixtures/singleton_methods.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module SingletonMethodsSpecs
+  module Prepended
+    def mspec_test_kernel_singleton_methods
+    end
+    public :mspec_test_kernel_singleton_methods
+  end
+
+  ::Module.prepend Prepended
+
+  module SelfExtending
+    extend self
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/core/kernel/singleton_methods_spec.rb

@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@ describe :kernel_singleton_methods_modules, shared: true do
   it "does not return any included methods for a class including a module" do
     ReflectSpecs::D.singleton_methods(*@object).should include(:ds_pro, :ds_pub)
   end
+
+  it "for a module does not return methods in a module prepended to Module itself" do
+    require_relative 'fixtures/singleton_methods'
+    mod = SingletonMethodsSpecs::SelfExtending
+    mod.method(:mspec_test_kernel_singleton_methods).owner.should == SingletonMethodsSpecs::Prepended
+
+    ancestors = mod.singleton_class.ancestors
+    ancestors[0...2].should == [ mod.singleton_class, mod ]
+    ancestors.should include(SingletonMethodsSpecs::Prepended)
+
+    # Do not search prepended modules of `Module`, as that's a non-singleton class
+    mod.singleton_methods.should == []
+  end
 end
 
 describe :kernel_singleton_methods_supers, shared: true do
@@ -145,7 +158,6 @@ describe "Kernel#singleton_methods" do
     it_behaves_like :kernel_singleton_methods_supers, nil, true
     it_behaves_like :kernel_singleton_methods_modules, nil, true
     it_behaves_like :kernel_singleton_methods_private_supers, nil, true
-
   end
 
   describe "when passed false" do

spec/ruby/core/module/refine_spec.rb

@@ -594,6 +594,30 @@ describe "Module#refine" do
     end
   end
 
+  it 'and alias aliases a method within a refinement module, but not outside it' do
+    Module.new do
+      using Module.new {
+        refine Array do
+          alias :orig_count :count
+        end
+      }
+      [1,2].orig_count.should == 2
+    end
+    lambda { [1,2].orig_count }.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
+  end
+
+  it 'and alias_method aliases a method within a refinement module, but not outside it' do
+    Module.new do
+      using Module.new {
+        refine Array do
+          alias_method :orig_count, :count
+        end
+      }
+      [1,2].orig_count.should == 2
+    end
+    lambda { [1,2].orig_count }.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
+  end
+
   # Refinements are inherited by module inclusion.
   # That is, using activates all refinements in the ancestors of the specified module.
   # Refinements in a descendant have priority over refinements in an ancestor.

spec/ruby/core/signal/trap_spec.rb

@@ -158,9 +158,28 @@ platform_is_not :windows do
       $?.exitstatus.should == 0
     end
 
+    it "returns 'DEFAULT' for the initial SIGINT handler" do
+      ruby_exe('print trap(:INT) { abort }').should == 'DEFAULT'
+    end
+
     it "returns SYSTEM_DEFAULT if passed DEFAULT and no handler was ever set" do
       Signal.trap("PROF", "DEFAULT").should == "SYSTEM_DEFAULT"
     end
+
+    it "accepts 'SYSTEM_DEFAULT' and uses the OS handler for SIGPIPE" do
+      code = <<-RUBY
+        p Signal.trap('PIPE', 'SYSTEM_DEFAULT')
+        r, w = IO.pipe
+        r.close
+        loop { w.write("a"*1024) }
+      RUBY
+      out = ruby_exe(code)
+      status = $?
+      out.should == "nil\n"
+      status.signaled?.should == true
+      status.termsig.should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Signal.signame(status.termsig).should == "PIPE"
+    end
   end
 end
 

spec/ruby/default.mspec

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ class MSpecScript
                         [/_spec.rb$/,       '_tags.txt']
                       ]
 
+  set :toplevel_constants_excludes, [
+    /\wSpecs?$/,
+    /^CS_CONST\d/,
+  ]
+
   # Enable features
   MSpec.enable_feature :fiber
   MSpec.enable_feature :fiber_library

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/bytes_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# encoding: big5
+$magic_comment_result = '§A¦n'.bytes.inspect

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/case_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# CoDiNg:   bIg5
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/emacs_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# -*- encoding: big5 -*-
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# encoding: big5
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/no_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/print_magic_comment_result_at_exit.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+at_exit {
+  print $magic_comment_result
+}

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/second_line_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+# encoding: big5
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/second_token_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+1 + 1 # encoding: big5
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/shebang_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# encoding: big5
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/utf8-bom.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+puts 'hello'

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/utf8-nobom.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+puts 'hello'

spec/ruby/language/fixtures/vim_magic_comment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# vim: filetype=ruby, fileencoding=big5, tabsize=3, shiftwidth=3
+$magic_comment_result = __ENCODING__.name

spec/ruby/language/magic_comment_spec.rb

@@ -1,62 +1,88 @@
 require_relative '../spec_helper'
 
-describe "Magic comment" do
+# See core/kernel/eval_spec.rb for more magic comments specs for eval()
-  it "is optional" do
+describe :magic_comments, shared: true do
-    eval("__ENCODING__").should be_an_instance_of(Encoding)
+  it "are optional" do
+    @object.call('no_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::UTF_8.name
   end
 
-  it "determines __ENCODING__" do
+  it "are case-insensitive" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
+    @object.call('case_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::Big5.name
-# encoding: ASCII-8BIT
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
-  end
-
-  it "is case-insensitive" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
-# CoDiNg:   aScIi-8bIt
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
   end
 
   it "must be at the first line" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::US_ASCII
+    @object.call('second_line_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::UTF_8.name
-
-# encoding: ASCII-8BIT
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
   end
 
   it "must be the first token of the line" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::US_ASCII
+    @object.call('second_token_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::UTF_8.name
-1+1 # encoding: ASCII-8BIT
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
-  # encoding: ASCII-8BIT
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
   end
 
   it "can be after the shebang" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
+    @object.call('shebang_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::Big5.name
-#!/usr/bin/ruby -Ku
-# encoding: ASCII-8BIT
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
   end
 
   it "can take Emacs style" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
+    @object.call('emacs_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::Big5.name
-# -*- encoding: ascii-8bit -*-
-__ENCODING__
-EOS
   end
 
   it "can take vim style" do
-    eval(<<EOS.force_encoding("US-ASCII")).should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
+    @object.call('vim_magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::Big5.name
-# vim: filetype=ruby, fileencoding=ascii-8bit, tabsize=3, shiftwidth=3
+  end
-__ENCODING__
+
-EOS
+  it "determine __ENCODING__" do
+    @object.call('magic_comment.rb').should == Encoding::Big5.name
+  end
+
+  it "do not cause bytes to be mangled by passing them through the wrong encoding" do
+    @object.call('bytes_magic_comment.rb').should == [167, 65, 166, 110].inspect
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Magic comments" do
+  platform_is_not :windows do
+    describe "in stdin" do
+      it_behaves_like :magic_comments, nil, -> file {
+        print_at_exit = fixture(__FILE__, "print_magic_comment_result_at_exit.rb")
+        ruby_exe(nil, args: "< #{fixture(__FILE__, file)}", options: "-r#{print_at_exit}")
+      }
+    end
+
+    describe "in an -e argument" do
+      it_behaves_like :magic_comments, nil, -> file {
+        print_at_exit = fixture(__FILE__, "print_magic_comment_result_at_exit.rb")
+        # Use UTF-8, as it is the default source encoding for files
+        code = File.read(fixture(__FILE__, file), encoding: 'utf-8')
+        IO.popen([*ruby_exe, "-r", print_at_exit, "-e", code], &:read)
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "in the main file" do
+    it_behaves_like :magic_comments, nil, -> file {
+      print_at_exit = fixture(__FILE__, "print_magic_comment_result_at_exit.rb")
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, file), options: "-r#{print_at_exit}")
+    }
+  end
+
+  describe "in a loaded file" do
+    it_behaves_like :magic_comments, nil, -> file {
+      load fixture(__FILE__, file)
+      $magic_comment_result
+    }
+  end
+
+  describe "in a required file" do
+    it_behaves_like :magic_comments, nil, -> file {
+      require fixture(__FILE__, file)
+      $magic_comment_result
+    }
+  end
+
+  describe "in an eval" do
+    it_behaves_like :magic_comments, nil, -> file {
+      # Use UTF-8, as it is the default source encoding for files
+      eval(File.read(fixture(__FILE__, file), encoding: 'utf-8'))
+    }
   end
 end

spec/ruby/language/optional_assignments_spec.rb

@@ -252,7 +252,11 @@ describe 'Optional variable assignments' do
   end
 
   describe 'using compunded constants' do
-    before do
+    before :each do
+      Object.send(:remove_const, :A) if defined? Object::A
+    end
+
+    after :each do
       Object.send(:remove_const, :A) if defined? Object::A
     end
 

spec/ruby/language/predefined/data_spec.rb

@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ describe "The DATA constant" do
     str.chomp.should == "data only"
   end
 
+  it "returns a File object with the right offset" do
+    ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "data_offset.rb")).should == "File\n121\n"
+  end
+
+  it "is set even if there is no data after __END__" do
+    ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "empty_data.rb")).should == "31\n\"\"\n"
+  end
+
+  it "is set even if there is no newline after __END__" do
+    ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "no_newline_data.rb")).should == "30\n\"\"\n"
+  end
+
   it "rewinds to the head of the main script" do
     ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "data5.rb")).chomp.should == "DATA.rewind"
   end

spec/ruby/language/predefined/fixtures/data_offset.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# some comment
+
+foo = <<HEREDOC
+some heredoc to make the
+spec more interesting
+HEREDOC
+
+p DATA.class
+p DATA.pos
+
+__END__
+data offset

spec/ruby/language/predefined/fixtures/empty_data.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+p DATA.pos
+p DATA.read
+__END__

spec/ruby/language/predefined/fixtures/no_newline_data.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+p DATA.pos
+p DATA.read
+__END__

spec/ruby/language/safe_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe "The $SAFE variable" do
+
+  ruby_version_is "2.6" do
+    after :each do
+      $SAFE = 0
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "is 0 by default" do
+    $SAFE.should == 0
+    proc {
+      $SAFE.should == 0
+    }.call
+  end
+
+  it "can be set to 0" do
+    proc {
+      $SAFE = 0
+      $SAFE.should == 0
+    }.call
+  end
+
+  it "can be set to 1" do
+    proc {
+      $SAFE = 1
+      $SAFE.should == 1
+    }.call
+  end
+
+  [2, 3, 4].each do |n|
+    it "cannot be set to #{n}" do
+      lambda {
+        proc {
+          $SAFE = n
+        }.call
+      }.should raise_error(ArgumentError, /\$SAFE=2 to 4 are obsolete/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  ruby_version_is ""..."2.6" do
+    it "cannot be set to values below 0" do
+        lambda {
+          proc {
+            $SAFE = -100
+          }.call
+        }.should raise_error(SecurityError, /tried to downgrade safe level from 0 to -100/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "cannot be set to values above 4" do
+      lambda {
+        proc {
+          $SAFE = 100
+        }.call
+      }.should raise_error(ArgumentError, /\$SAFE=2 to 4 are obsolete/)
+  end
+
+  ruby_version_is ""..."2.6" do
+    it "cannot be manually lowered" do
+      proc {
+        $SAFE = 1
+        lambda {
+          $SAFE = 0
+        }.should raise_error(SecurityError, /tried to downgrade safe level from 1 to 0/)
+      }.call
+    end
+
+    it "is automatically lowered when leaving a proc" do
+      $SAFE.should == 0
+      proc {
+        $SAFE = 1
+      }.call
+      $SAFE.should == 0
+    end
+
+    it "is automatically lowered when leaving a lambda" do
+      $SAFE.should == 0
+      lambda {
+        $SAFE = 1
+      }.call
+      $SAFE.should == 0
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "can be read when default from Thread#safe_level" do
+    Thread.current.safe_level.should == 0
+  end
+
+  it "can be read when modified from Thread#safe_level" do
+    proc {
+      $SAFE = 1
+      Thread.current.safe_level.should == 1
+    }.call
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/language/source_encoding_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe "Source files" do
+
+  describe "encoded in UTF-8 without a BOM" do
+    it "can be parsed" do
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "utf8-nobom.rb"), args: "2>&1").should == "hello\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "encoded in UTF-8 with a BOM" do
+    it "can be parsed" do
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "utf8-bom.rb"), args: "2>&1").should == "hello\n"
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "encoded in UTF-16 LE without a BOM" do
+    it "are parsed because empty as they contain a NUL byte before the encoding comment" do
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "utf16-le-nobom.rb"), args: "2>&1").should == ""
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "encoded in UTF-16 LE with a BOM" do
+    it "are invalid because they contain an invalid UTF-8 sequence before the encoding comment" do
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "utf16-le-bom.rb"), args: "2>&1").should =~ /invalid multibyte char/
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "encoded in UTF-16 BE without a BOM" do
+    it "are parsed as empty because they contain a NUL byte before the encoding comment" do
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "utf16-be-nobom.rb"), args: "2>&1").should == ""
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "encoded in UTF-16 BE with a BOM" do
+    it "are invalid because they contain an invalid UTF-8 sequence before the encoding comment" do
+      ruby_exe(fixture(__FILE__, "utf16-be-bom.rb"), args: "2>&1").should =~ /invalid multibyte char/
+    end
+  end
+
+end

spec/ruby/library/etc/confstr_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+require File.expand_path('../../../spec_helper', __FILE__)
+require 'etc'
+
+platform_is_not :windows do
+  describe "Etc.confstr" do
+    it "returns a String for Etc::CS_PATH" do
+      Etc.confstr(Etc::CS_PATH).should be_an_instance_of(String)
+    end
+
+    it "raises Errno::EINVAL for unknown configuration variables" do
+      -> { Etc.confstr(-1) }.should raise_error(Errno::EINVAL)
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/library/etc/group_spec.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@ describe "Etc.group" do
   it_behaves_like :etc_on_windows, :group
 
   platform_is_not :windows do
+    it "returns a Etc::Group struct" do
+      group = Etc.group
+      begin
+        group.should be_an_instance_of(Etc::Group)
+      ensure
+        Etc.endgrent
+      end
+    end
+
     it "raises a RuntimeError for parallel iteration" do
       proc {
         Etc.group do | group |

spec/ruby/library/etc/passwd_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require File.expand_path('../../../spec_helper', __FILE__)
+require 'etc'
+
+platform_is_not :windows do
+  describe "Etc.passwd" do
+    it "returns a Etc::Passwd struct" do
+      passwd = Etc.passwd
+      begin
+        passwd.should be_an_instance_of(Etc::Passwd)
+      ensure
+        Etc.endpwent
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/library/etc/sysconf_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require File.expand_path('../../../spec_helper', __FILE__)
+require 'etc'
+
+platform_is_not :windows do
+  describe "Etc.sysconf" do
+    def should_be_integer_or_nil(value)
+      if value.nil?
+        value.should == nil
+      else
+        value.should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "returns the value of POSIX.1 system configuration variables" do
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_ARG_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      should_be_integer_or_nil(Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_CHILD_MAX))
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_HOST_NAME_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_NGROUPS_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_CLK_TCK).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_OPEN_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_PAGESIZE).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_RE_DUP_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_STREAM_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      should_be_integer_or_nil(Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_SYMLOOP_MAX))
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_TTY_NAME_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_TZNAME_MAX).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+      Etc.sysconf(Etc::SC_VERSION).should be_kind_of(Integer)
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/library/etc/sysconfdir_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require File.expand_path('../../../spec_helper', __FILE__)
+require 'etc'
+
+describe "Etc.sysconfdir" do
+  it "returns a String" do
+    Etc.sysconfdir.should be_an_instance_of(String)
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/library/etc/systmpdir_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require File.expand_path('../../../spec_helper', __FILE__)
+require 'etc'
+
+describe "Etc.systmpdir" do
+  it "returns a String" do
+    Etc.systmpdir.should be_an_instance_of(String)
+  end
+end

spec/ruby/library/socket/basicsocket/connect_address_spec.rb

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ describe 'Socket#connect_address' do
     end
   end
 
+  guard -> { SocketSpecs.ipv6_available? } do
     describe 'using a socket bound to ::' do
       before do
         @sock = Socket.new(:INET6, :STREAM)
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ describe 'Socket#connect_address' do
         @sock.connect_address.protocol.should == 0
       end
     end
+  end
 
   with_feature :unix_socket do
     describe 'using an unbound UNIX socket' do

spec/ruby/library/socket/fixtures/classes.rb

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ module SocketSpecs
   def self.ipv6_available?
     @ipv6_available ||= begin
       server = TCPServer.new('::1', 0)
-    rescue Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL
+    rescue Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL, SocketError
       :no
     else
       server.close

spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/data_spec.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void sample_wrapped_struct_mark(void* st) {
 }
 
 VALUE sdaf_alloc_func(VALUE klass) {
-  struct sample_wrapped_struct* bar = (struct sample_wrapped_struct *)malloc(sizeof(struct sample_wrapped_struct));
+  struct sample_wrapped_struct* bar = malloc(sizeof(struct sample_wrapped_struct));
   bar->foo = 42;
   return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, &sample_wrapped_struct_mark, &sample_wrapped_struct_free, bar);
 }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ VALUE sdaf_get_struct(VALUE self) {
 }
 
 VALUE sws_wrap_struct(VALUE self, VALUE val) {
-  struct sample_wrapped_struct* bar = (struct sample_wrapped_struct *)malloc(sizeof(struct sample_wrapped_struct));
+  struct sample_wrapped_struct* bar = malloc(sizeof(struct sample_wrapped_struct));
   bar->foo = FIX2INT(val);
   return Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cObject, &sample_wrapped_struct_mark, &sample_wrapped_struct_free, bar);
 }
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ VALUE sws_get_struct_data_ptr(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
 
 VALUE sws_change_struct(VALUE self, VALUE obj, VALUE new_val) {
   struct sample_wrapped_struct *old_struct, *new_struct;
-  new_struct = (struct sample_wrapped_struct *)malloc(sizeof(struct sample_wrapped_struct));
+  new_struct = malloc(sizeof(struct sample_wrapped_struct));
   new_struct->foo = FIX2INT(new_val);
   old_struct = RDATA(obj)->data;
   free(old_struct);

spec/ruby/optional/capi/struct_spec.rb

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ end
 describe "C-API Struct function" do
   before :each do
     @s = CApiStructSpecs.new
-    @struct = @s.rb_struct_define_under(CApiStructSpecs, "CAPIStruct", "a", "b", "c")
+    @struct = @s.rb_struct_define_under(CApiStructSpecs, "CAPIStructUnder", "a", "b", "c")
   end
 
   describe "rb_struct_define_under" do
@@ -80,11 +80,15 @@ describe "C-API Struct function" do
 
     it "has a value of nil for the member of a newly created instance" do
       # Verify that attributes are on an instance basis
-      CApiStructSpecs::CAPIStruct.new.b.should be_nil
+      CApiStructSpecs::CAPIStructUnder.new.b.should be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "does not create a constant scoped under Struct for the named Struct" do
+      Struct.should_not have_constant(:CAPIStructUnder)
     end
 
     it "creates a constant scoped under the namespace of the given class" do
-      CApiStructSpecs.should have_constant(:CAPIStruct)
+      CApiStructSpecs.should have_constant(:CAPIStructUnder)
     end
 
     it "returns the member names as Symbols" do