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Annotate enum.c. Add pager support, and report on methods in included modules

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@5214 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit is contained in:
dave 2003-12-18 21:08:25 +00:00
parent f75aff0139
commit 84f0b051de
12 changed files with 692 additions and 14 deletions

20
bin/ri
View file

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class RiDisplay
STDOUT.reopen(@save_stdout)
@save_stdout = nil
paged = false
for pager in [ ENV['pager'], "less", "more <" ].compact.uniq
for pager in [ ENV['PAGER'], "less", "more <", 'pager' ].compact.uniq
if system("#{pager} #{path}")
paged = true
break
@ -129,6 +129,24 @@ def display_class_info(class_entry)
display_flow(klass.comment)
@formatter.draw_line
unless klass.includes.empty?
@formatter.blankline
@formatter.wrap("Includes:", "")
incs = []
klass.includes.each do |inc|
inc_desc = @ri_reader.find_class_by_name(inc.name)
if inc_desc
str = inc.name + "("
str << inc_desc.instance_methods.map{|m| m.name}.join(", ")
str << ")"
incs << str
else
incs << inc.name
end
end
@formatter.wrap(incs.sort.join(', '))
end
unless klass.constants.empty?
@formatter.blankline
@formatter.wrap("Constants:", "")

334
enum.c
View file

@ -44,6 +44,24 @@ grep_iter_i(i, arg)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.grep(pattern) => array
* enum.grep(pattern) {| obj | block } => array
*
* Returns an array of every element in <i>enum</i> for which
* <code>Pattern === element</code>. If the optional <em>block</em> is
* supplied, each matching element is passed to it, and the block's
* result is stored in the output array.
*
* (1..100).grep 38..44 #=> [38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44]
* c = IO.constants
* c.grep(/SEEK/) #=> ["SEEK_END", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR"]
* res = c.grep(/SEEK/) {|v| IO.const_get(v) }
* res #=> [2, 0, 1]
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_grep(obj, pat)
VALUE obj, pat;
@ -72,6 +90,20 @@ find_i(i, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.detect {| obj | block } => obj or nil
* enum.find {| obj | block } => obj or nil
*
* Passes each entry in <i>enum</i> to <em>block</em>. Returns the
* first for which <em>block</em> is not <code>false</code>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> if no object matches.
*
* (1..10).detect {|i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 } #=> nil
* (1..100).detect {|i| i % 5 == 0 and i % 7 == 0 } #=> 35
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_find(argc, argv, obj)
int argc;
@ -105,6 +137,19 @@ find_all_i(i, ary)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.find_all {| obj | block } => array
* enum.select {| obj | block } => array
*
* Returns an array containing all elements of <i>enum</i> for which
* <em>block</em> is not <code>false</code> (see also
* <code>Enumerable#reject</code>).
*
* (1..10).find_all {|i| i % 3 == 0 } #=> [3, 6, 9]
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_find_all(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -126,6 +171,17 @@ reject_i(i, ary)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.reject {| obj | block } => array
*
* Returns an array for all elements of <i>enum</i> for which
* <em>block</em> is false (see also <code>Enumerable#find_all</code>).
*
* (1..10).reject {|i| i % 3 == 0 } #=> [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10]
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_reject(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -155,6 +211,19 @@ collect_all(i, ary)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.collect {| obj | block } => array
* enum.map {| obj | block } => array
*
* Returns a new array with the results of running <em>block</em> once
* for every element in <i>enum</i>.
*
* (1..4).collect {|i| i*i } #=> [1, 4, 9, 16]
* (1..4).collect { "cat" } #=> ["cat", "cat", "cat", "cat"]
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_collect(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -166,6 +235,16 @@ enum_collect(obj)
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.to_a => array
* enum.entries => array
*
* Returns an array containing the items in <i>enum</i>.
*
* (1..7).to_a #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
* { 'a'=>1, 'b'=>2, 'c'=>3 }.to_a #=> [["a", 1], ["b", 2], ["c", 3]]
*/
static VALUE
enum_to_a(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -192,6 +271,37 @@ inject_i(i, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.inject(initial) {| memo, obj | block } => obj
* enum.inject {| memo, obj | block } => obj
*
* Combines the elements of <i>enum</i> by applying the block to an
* accumulator value (<i>memo</i>) and each element in turn. At each
* step, <i>memo</i> is set to the value returned by the block. The
* first form lets you supply an initial value for <i>memo</i>. The
* second form uses the first element of the collection as a the
* initial value (and skips that element while iterating).
*
* # Sum some numbers
* (5..10).inject {|sum, n| sum + n } #=> 45
* # Multiply some numbers
* (5..10).inject(1) {|product, n| product * n } #=> 151200
*
* # find the longest word
* longest = %w{ cat sheep bear }.inject do |memo,word|
* memo.length > word.length ? memo : word
* end
* longest #=> "sheep"
*
* # find the length of the longest word
* longest = %w{ cat sheep bear }.inject(0) do |memo,word|
* memo >= word.length ? memo : word.length
* end
* longest #=> 5
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_inject(argc, argv, obj)
int argc;
@ -225,6 +335,18 @@ partition_i(i, ary)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.partition {| obj | block } => [ true_array, false_array ]
*
* Returns two arrays, the first containing the elements of
* <i>enum</i> for which the block evaluates to true, the second
* containing the rest.
*
* (1..6).partition {|i| (i&1).zero?} #=> [[2, 4, 6], [1, 3, 5]]
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_partition(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -238,6 +360,23 @@ enum_partition(obj)
return rb_assoc_new(ary[0], ary[1]);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.sort => array
* enum.sort {| a, b | block } => array
*
* Returns an array containing the items in <i>enum</i> sorted,
* either according to their own <code><=></code> method, or by using
* the results of the supplied block. The block should return -1, 0, or
* +1 depending on the comparison between <i>a</i> and <i>b</i>. As of
* Ruby 1.8, the method <code>Enumerable#sort_by</code> implements a
* built-in Schwartzian Transform, useful when key computation or
* comparison is expensive..
*
* %w(rhea kea flea).sort #=> ["flea", "kea", "rhea"]
* (1..10).sort {|a,b| b <=> a} #=> [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
*/
static VALUE
enum_sort(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -267,6 +406,75 @@ sort_by_cmp(a, b)
return rb_cmpint(retval, *a, *b);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.sort_by {| obj | block } => array
*
* Sorts <i>enum</i> using a set of keys generated by mapping the
* values in <i>enum</i> through the given block.
*
* %w{ apple pear fig }.sort_by {|word| word.length}
#=> ["fig", "pear", "apple"]
*
* The current implementation of <code>sort_by</code> generates an
* array of tuples containing the original collection element and the
* mapped value. This makes <code>sort_by</code> fairly expensive when
* the keysets are simple
*
* require 'benchmark'
* include Benchmark
*
* a = (1..100000).map {rand(100000)}
*
* bm(10) do |b|
* b.report("Sort") { a.sort }
* b.report("Sort by") { a.sort_by {|a| a} }
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* user system total real
* Sort 0.180000 0.000000 0.180000 ( 0.175469)
* Sort by 1.980000 0.040000 2.020000 ( 2.013586)
*
* However, consider the case where comparing the keys is a non-trivial
* operation. The following code sorts some files on modification time
* using the basic <code>sort</code> method.
*
* files = Dir["*"]
* sorted = files.sort {|a,b| File.new(a).mtime <=> File.new(b).mtime}
* sorted #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
*
* This sort is inefficient: it generates two new <code>File</code>
* objects during every comparison. A slightly better technique is to
* use the <code>Kernel#test</code> method to generate the modification
* times directly.
*
* files = Dir["*"]
* sorted = files.sort { |a,b|
* test(?M, a) <=> test(?M, b)
* }
* sorted #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
*
* This still generates many unnecessary <code>Time</code> objects. A
* more efficient technique is to cache the sort keys (modification
* times in this case) before the sort. Perl users often call this
* approach a Schwartzian Transform, after Randal Schwartz. We
* construct a temporary array, where each element is an array
* containing our sort key along with the filename. We sort this array,
* and then extract the filename from the result.
*
* sorted = Dir["*"].collect { |f|
* [test(?M, f), f]
* }.sort.collect { |f| f[1] }
* sorted #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
*
* This is exactly what <code>sort_by</code> does internally.
*
* sorted = Dir["*"].sort_by {|f| test(?M, f)}
* sorted #=> ["mon", "tues", "wed", "thurs"]
*/
static VALUE
enum_sort_by(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -315,6 +523,23 @@ all_i(i, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.all? [{|obj| block } ] => true or false
*
* Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
* returns <code>true</code> if the block never returns
* <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not given,
* Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{|obj| obj}</code> (that is
* <code>all?</code> will return <code>true</code> only if none of the
* collection members are <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>.)
*
* %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
* %w{ ant bear cat}.all? {|word| word.length >= 4} #=> false
* [ nil, true, 99 ].all? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_all(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -353,6 +578,24 @@ any_i(i, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.any? [{|obj| block } ] => true or false
*
* Passes each element of the collection to the given block. The method
* returns <code>true</code> if the block ever returns a value other
* that <code>false</code> or <code>nil</code>. If the block is not
* given, Ruby adds an implicit block of <code>{|obj| obj}</code> (that
* is <code>any?</code> will return <code>true</code> if at least one
* of the collection members is not <code>false</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 3} #=> true
* %w{ ant bear cat}.any? {|word| word.length >= 4} #=> true
* [ nil, true, 99 ].any? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_any(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -405,6 +648,21 @@ min_ii(i, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.min => obj
* enum.min {| a,b | block } => obj
*
* Returns the object in <i>enum</i> with the minimum value. The
* first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
* the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
*
* a = %w(albatross dog horse)
* a.min #=> "albatross"
* a.max {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length } #=> "dog"
*/
static VALUE
enum_min(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -418,6 +676,20 @@ enum_min(obj)
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.max => obj
* enum.max {| a,b | block } => obj
*
* Returns the object in <i>enum</i> with the maximum value. The
* first form assumes all objects implement <code>Comparable</code>;
* the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
*
* a = %w(albatross dog horse)
* a.max #=> "horse"
* a.max {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length } #=> "albatross"
*/
static VALUE
max_i(i, memo)
VALUE i;
@ -481,6 +753,19 @@ member_i(item, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.include?(obj) => true or false
* enum.member?(obj) => true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if any member of <i>enum</i> equals
* <i>obj</i>. Equality is tested using <code>==</code>.
*
* IO.constants.include? "SEEK_SET" #=> true
* IO.constants.include? "SEEK_NO_FURTHER" #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_member(obj, val)
VALUE obj, val;
@ -504,6 +789,21 @@ each_with_index_i(val, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.each_with_index {|obj, i| block } -> nil
*
* Calls <em>block</em> with two arguments, the item and its index, for
* each item in <i>enum</i>.
*
* hash = Hash.new
* %w(cat dog wombat).each_with_index {|item, index|
* hash[item] = index
* }
* hash #=> {"cat"=>0, "wombat"=>2, "dog"=>1}
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_each_with_index(obj)
VALUE obj;
@ -540,6 +840,29 @@ zip_i(val, memo)
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* enum.zip(arg, ...) => array
* enum.zip(arg, ...) {|arr| block } => nil
*
* Converts any arguments to arrays, then merges elements of
* <i>enum</i> with corresponding elements from each argument. This
* generates a sequence of <code>enum#size</code> <em>n</em>-element
* arrays, where <em>n</em> is one more that the count of arguments. If
* the size of any arguemnt is less than <code>enum#size</code>,
* <code>nil</code> values are supplied. If a block given, it is
* invoked for each output array, otherwise an array of arrays is
* returned.
*
* a = [ 4, 5, 6 ]
* b = [ 7, 8, 9 ]
*
* (1..3).zip(a, b) #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]]
* "cat\ndog".zip([1]) #=> [["cat\n", 1], ["dog", nil]]
* (1..3).zip #=> [[1], [2], [3]]
*
*/
static VALUE
enum_zip(argc, argv, obj)
int argc;
@ -560,6 +883,17 @@ enum_zip(argc, argv, obj)
return result;
}
/*
* The <code>Enumerable</code> mixin provides collection classes with
* several traversal and searching methods, and with the ability to
* sort. The class must provide a method <code>each</code>, which
* yields successive members of the collection. If
* <code>Enumerable#max</code>, <code>#min</code>, or
* <code>#sort</code> is used, the objects in the collection must also
* implement a meaningful <code><=></code> operator, as these methods
* rely on an ordering between members of the collection.
*/
void
Init_Enumerable()
{

View file

@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ Options are:
[<tt>--main</tt> _name_]
set the class, module, or file to appear on the index page
[<tt>--merge</tt>]
when generating _ri_ output, if classes being processed already
exist in the destination directory, merge in the current details
rather than overwrite them.
[<tt>--one-file</tt>]
place all the output into a single file
@ -191,6 +196,13 @@ Options are:
[<tt>--quiet</tt>]
do not display progress messages
[<tt>--ri</tt> _and_ <tt>--ri-site</tt>]
generate output than can be read by the _ri_ command-line tool.
By default --ri places its output in ~/.rdoc, and --ri-site in
$datadir/ri/<ver>/site. Both can be overridden with a subsequent
--op option. Both default directories are in ri's default search
path.
[<tt>--show-hash</tt>]
A name of the form #name in a comment is a possible hyperlink to
an instance method name. When displayed, the '#' is removed unless

View file

@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup'
require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup/to_flow'
require 'cgi'
require 'rdoc/ri/ri_cache'
require 'rdoc/ri/ri_reader'
require 'rdoc/ri/ri_writer'
require 'rdoc/ri/ri_descriptions'
@ -121,8 +123,7 @@ module Generators
RI::MethodSummary.new(m.name)
end
@ri_writer.remove_class(cls_desc)
@ri_writer.add_class(cls_desc)
update_or_replace(cls_desc)
class_methods.each do |m|
generate_method_info(cls_desc, m)
@ -219,5 +220,39 @@ module Generators
@markup.convert(content, @to_flow)
end
# By default we replace existing classes with the
# same name. If the --merge option was given, we instead
# merge this definition into an existing class. We add
# our methods, aliases, etc to that class, but do not
# change the class's description.
def update_or_replace(cls_desc)
old_cls = nil
if @options.merge
rdr = RI::RiReader.new(RI::RiCache.new(@options.op_dir))
namespace = rdr.top_level_namespace
namespace = rdr.lookup_namespace_in(cls_desc.name, namespace)
if namespace.empty?
raise RiError.new("Nothing known about #{arg}")
else
old_cls = namespace[0]
end
end
if old_cls.nil?
# no merge: simply overwrite
@ri_writer.remove_class(cls_desc)
@ri_writer.add_class(cls_desc)
else
# existing class: merge in
old_desc = rdr.get_class(old_cls)
old_desc.merge_in(cls_desc)
@ri_writer.add_class(old_desc)
end
end
end
end

View file

@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ class Options
# the first file we encounter is used)
attr_accessor :main_page
# merge into classes of the name name when generating ri
attr_reader :merge
# Don't display progress as we process the files
attr_reader :quiet
@ -160,6 +163,10 @@ class Options
[ "--main", "-m", "name",
"'name' will be the initial page displayed" ],
[ "--merge", "-M", nil,
"when creating ri output, merge processed classes\n" +
"into previously documented classes of the name name"],
[ "--one-file", "-1", nil,
"put all the output into a single file" ],
@ -332,6 +339,7 @@ class Options
@op_name = nil
@show_all = false
@main_page = nil
@marge = false
@exclude = nil
@quiet = false
@generator_name = 'html'
@ -376,6 +384,7 @@ class Options
when "--inline-source" then @inline_source = true
when "--line-numbers" then @include_line_numbers = true
when "--main" then @main_page = arg
when "--merge" then @merge = true
when "--one-file" then @all_one_file = true
when "--op" then @op_dir = arg
when "--opname" then @op_name = arg

View file

@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ module RDoc
remove_commented_out_lines
do_classes
do_methods
do_includes
@top_level
end
@ -237,7 +238,8 @@ module RDoc
next if meth_name == "initialize_copy"
class_name = @known_classes[var_name] || var_name
class_obj = @classes[var_name]
class_obj = find_class(var_name, class_name)
if class_obj
if meth_name == "initialize"
meth_name = "new"
@ -297,7 +299,18 @@ module RDoc
end
end
# Look for includes of the form
# rb_include_module(rb_cArray, rb_mEnumerable);
def do_includes
@body.scan(/rb_include_module\(\s*(\w+?),\s*(\w+?)\s*\)/) do |c,m|
if cls = @classes[c]
m = KNOWN_CLASSES[m] || m
cls.add_include(Include.new(m, ""))
end
end
end
# Remove the /*'s and leading asterisks from C comments
def mangle_comment(comment)
@ -306,7 +319,17 @@ module RDoc
comment.gsub!(/^[ \t]*\*/m) { " " * $&.length }
comment
end
def find_class(raw_name, name)
unless @classes[name]
if raw_name =~ /^rb_m/
@classes[name] = @top_level.add_module(NormalModule, name)
else
@classes[name] = @top_level.add_class(NormalClass, name, nil)
end
end
@classes[name]
end
end
end

View file

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module RI
if name =~ /^(.*?)-(c|i).yaml$/
external_name = $1
is_class_method = $2 == "c"
internal_name = external_name
internal_name = RiWriter.external_to_internal(external_name)
list = is_class_method ? @class_methods : @instance_methods
path = File.join(dir, name)
list << MethodEntry.new(path, internal_name, is_class_method, self)
@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ module RI
@inferior_classes.find_all {|c| c.name[name]}
end
# Return an exact match to a particular name
def contained_class_named(name)
@inferior_classes.find {|c| c.name == name}
end
# return the list of local methods matching name
# We're split into two because we need distinct behavior
# when called from the toplevel
@ -72,7 +77,7 @@ module RI
# Return our full name
def full_name
def full_namep
res = @in_class.full_name
res << "::" unless res.empty?
res << @name
@ -93,7 +98,7 @@ module RI
else fail "Unknown is_class_method"
end
list.find_all {|m| m.name[name]}
list.find_all {|m| m.name; m.name[name]}
end
end
@ -108,6 +113,11 @@ module RI
def full_name
""
end
def module_named(name)
end
end
class MethodEntry

View file

@ -46,6 +46,14 @@ module RI
attr_accessor :superclass
attr_accessor :includes
# merge in another class desscription into this one
def merge_in(old)
@class_methods.concat(old.class_methods).sort!
@instance_methods.concat(old.instance_methods).sort!
@attributes.concat(old.attributes).sort!
@constants.concat(old.constants).sort!
@includes.concat(old.includes).sort!
end
end
class MethodDescription < Description

View file

@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ module RI
#
# There's contention about all this, but for now:
#
# system:: $prefix/lib/ruby/<version>/doc/rdoc
# site:: $prefix/lib/ruby/site_dir/<version>/doc/rdoc
# system:: $datadir/ri/<ver>/system/...
# site:: $datadir/ri/<ver>/site/...
# user:: ~/.rdoc
module Paths
@ -26,8 +26,11 @@ module RI
DOC_DIR = "doc/rdoc"
SYSDIR = File.join(Config::CONFIG['rubylibdir'], DOC_DIR)
SITEDIR = File.join(Config::CONFIG['sitelibdir'], DOC_DIR)
version = Config::CONFIG['ruby_version']
base = File.join(Config::CONFIG['datadir'], "ri", version)
SYSDIR = File.join(base, "system")
SITEDIR = File.join(base, "site")
homedir = ENV['HOME'] || ENV['USERPROFILE'] || ENV['HOMEPATH']
if homedir
@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ module RI
HOMEDIR = nil
end
# This is the search path for 'ri'
PATH = [ SYSDIR, SITEDIR, HOMEDIR ].find_all {|p| p && File.directory?(p)}
end
end

View file

@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ module RI
result
end
def find_class_by_name(full_name)
names = full_name.split(/::/)
ns = @cache.toplevel
for name in names
ns = ns.contained_class_named(name)
return nil if ns.nil?
end
get_class(ns)
end
def find_methods(name, is_class_method, namespaces)
result = []
namespaces.each do |ns|

View file

@ -8,6 +8,19 @@ module RI
end
# Convert a name from internal form (containing punctuation)
# to an external form (where punctuation is replaced
# by %xx)
def RiWriter.internal_to_external(name)
name.gsub(/\W/) { sprintf("%%%02x", $&[0]) }
end
# And the reverse operation
def RiWriter.external_to_internal(name)
name.gsub(/%([0-9a-f]{2,2})/) { $1.to_i(16).chr }
end
def initialize(base_dir)
@base_dir = base_dir
end
@ -27,7 +40,8 @@ module RI
def add_method(class_desc, method_desc)
dir = path_to_dir(class_desc.full_name)
meth_file_name = File.join(dir, method_desc.name)
file_name = RiWriter.internal_to_external(method_desc.name)
meth_file_name = File.join(dir, file_name)
if method_desc.is_singleton
meth_file_name += "-c.yaml"
else

201
pack.c
View file

@ -408,6 +408,71 @@ static void qpencode _((VALUE,VALUE,long));
static int uv_to_utf8 _((char*,unsigned long));
static unsigned long utf8_to_uv _((char*,long*));
/*
* call-seq:
* arr.pack ( aTemplateString ) -> aBinaryString
*
* Packs the contents of <i>arr</i> into a binary sequence according to
* the directives in <i>aTemplateString</i> (see the table below)
* Directives ``A,'' ``a,'' and ``Z'' may be followed by a count,
* which gives the width of the resulting field. The remaining
* directives also may take a count, indicating the number of array
* elements to convert. If the count is an asterisk
* (``<code>*</code>''), all remaining array elements will be
* converted. Any of the directives ``<code>sSiIlL</code>'' may be
* followed by an underscore (``<code>_</code>'') to use the underlying
* platform's native size for the specified type; otherwise, they use a
* platform-independent size. Spaces are ignored in the template
* string. See also <code>String#unpack</code>.
*
* a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
* n = [ 65, 66, 67 ]
* a.pack("A3A3A3") #=> "a b c "
* a.pack("a3a3a3") #=> "a\000\000b\000\000c\000\000"
* n.pack("ccc") #=> "ABC"
*
* Directives for +pack+.
*
* Directive Meaning
* ---------------------------------------------------------------
* @ | Moves to absolute position
* A | ASCII string (space padded, count is width)
* a | ASCII string (null padded, count is width)
* B | Bit string (descending bit order)
* b | Bit string (ascending bit order)
* C | Unsigned char
* c | Char
* D, d | Double-precision float, native format
* E | Double-precision float, little-endian byte order
* e | Single-precision float, little-endian byte order
* F, f | Single-precision float, native format
* G | Double-precision float, network (big-endian) byte order
* g | Single-precision float, network (big-endian) byte order
* H | Hex string (high nibble first)
* h | Hex string (low nibble first)
* I | Unsigned integer
* i | Integer
* L | Unsigned long
* l | Long
* M | Quoted printable, MIME encoding (see RFC2045)
* m | Base64 encoded string
* N | Long, network (big-endian) byte order
* n | Short, network (big-endian) byte-order
* P | Pointer to a structure (fixed-length string)
* p | Pointer to a null-terminated string
* Q, q | 64-bit number
* S | Unsigned short
* s | Short
* U | UTF-8
* u | UU-encoded string
* V | Long, little-endian byte order
* v | Short, little-endian byte order
* w | BER-compressed integer\fnm
* X | Back up a byte
* x | Null byte
* Z | Same as ``A''
*/
static VALUE
pack_pack(ary, fmt)
VALUE ary, fmt;
@ -1153,6 +1218,142 @@ infected_str_new(ptr, len, str)
return s;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* str.unpack(format) => anArray
*
* Decodes <i>str</i> (which may contain binary data) according to the
* format string, returning an array of each value extracted. The
* format string consists of a sequence of single-character directives,
* summarized in the table at the end of this entry.
* Each directive may be followed
* by a number, indicating the number of times to repeat with this
* directive. An asterisk (``<code>*</code>'') will use up all
* remaining elements. The directives <code>sSiIlL</code> may each be
* followed by an underscore (``<code>_</code>'') to use the underlying
* platform's native size for the specified type; otherwise, it uses a
* platform-independent consistent size. Spaces are ignored in the
* format string. See also <code>Array#pack</code>.
*
* "abc \0\0abc \0\0".unpack('A6Z6') #=> ["abc", "abc "]
* "abc \0\0".unpack('a3a3') #=> ["abc", " \000\000"]
* "aa".unpack('b8B8') #=> ["10000110", "01100001"]
* "aaa".unpack('h2H2c') #=> ["16", "61", 97]
* "\xfe\xff\xfe\xff".unpack('sS') #=> [-2, 65534]
* "now=20is".unpack('M*') #=> ["now is"]
* "whole".unpack('xax2aX2aX1aX2a') #=> ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
*
* This table summarizes the various formats and the Ruby classes
* returned by each.
*
* Format | Returns | Function
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* A | String | with trailing nulls and spaces removed
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* a | String | string
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* B | String | extract bits from each character (msb first)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* b | String | extract bits from each character (lsb first)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* C | Fixnum | extract a character as an unsigned integer
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* c | Fixnum | extract a character as an integer
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* d,D | Float | treat sizeof(double) characters as
* | | a native double
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* E | Float | treat sizeof(double) characters as
* | | a double in little-endian byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* e | Float | treat sizeof(float) characters as
* | | a float in little-endian byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* f,F | Float | treat sizeof(float) characters as
* | | a native float
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* G | Float | treat sizeof(double) characters as
* | | a double in network byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* g | Float | treat sizeof(float) characters as a
* | | float in network byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* H | String | extract hex nibbles from each character
* | | (most significant first)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* h | String | extract hex nibbles from each character
* | | (least significant first)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* I | Integer | treat sizeof(int) (modified by _)
* | | successive characters as an unsigned
* | | native integer
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* i | Integer | treat sizeof(int) (modified by _)
* | | successive characters as a signed
* | | native integer
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* L | Integer | treat four (modified by _) successive
* | | characters as an unsigned native
* | | long integer
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* l | Integer | treat four (modified by _) successive
* | | characters as a signed native
* | | long integer
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* M | String | quoted-printable
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* m | String | base64-encoded
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* N | Integer | treat four characters as an unsigned
* | | long in network byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* n | Fixnum | treat two characters as an unsigned
* | | short in network byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* P | String | treat sizeof(char *) characters as a
* | | pointer, and return \emph{len} characters
* | | from the referenced location
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* p | String | treat sizeof(char *) characters as a
* | | pointer to a null-terminated string
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* Q | Integer | treat 8 characters as an unsigned
* | | quad word (64 bits)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* q | Integer | treat 8 characters as a signed
* | | quad word (64 bits)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* S | Fixnum | treat two (different if _ used)
* | | successive characters as an unsigned
* | | short in native byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* s | Fixnum | Treat two (different if _ used)
* | | successive characters as a signed short
* | | in native byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* U | Integer | UTF-8 characters as unsigned integers
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* u | String | UU-encoded
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* V | Fixnum | treat four characters as an unsigned
* | | long in little-endian byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* v | Fixnum | treat two characters as an unsigned
* | | short in little-endian byte order
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* w | Integer | BER-compressed integer (see Array.pack)
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* X | --- | skip backward one character
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* x | --- | skip forward one character
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* Z | String | with trailing nulls removed
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
* @ | --- | skip to the offset given by the
* | | length argument
* -------+---------+-----------------------------------------
*/
static VALUE
pack_unpack(str, fmt)
VALUE str, fmt;