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* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_major): added. [new]
* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_minor): added. [new] * file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print mode in octal. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@2027 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
This commit is contained in:
parent
e9d17f8a22
commit
86298123d7
5 changed files with 283 additions and 104 deletions
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@ -6,6 +6,14 @@ Mon Jan 28 18:33:18 2002 Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
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* parse.y (yylex): strict check for numbers.
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Mon Jan 28 18:01:01 2002 Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
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* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_major): added. [new]
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* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_minor): added. [new]
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* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print mode in octal.
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Mon Jan 28 13:29:41 2002 K.Kosako <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
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* eval.c (is_defined): defined?(Foo::Baz) should check constants
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40
file.c
40
file.c
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@ -210,6 +210,30 @@ rb_stat_rdev(self)
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#endif
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}
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static VALUE
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rb_stat_rdev_major(self)
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VALUE self;
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{
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#if defined(HAVE_ST_RDEV) && defined(major)
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long rdev = get_stat(self)->st_rdev;
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return ULONG2NUM(major(rdev));
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#else
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return INT2FIX(0);
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#endif
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}
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static VALUE
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rb_stat_rdev_minor(self)
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VALUE self;
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{
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#if defined(HAVE_ST_RDEV) && defined(minor)
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long rdev = get_stat(self)->st_rdev;
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return ULONG2NUM(minor(rdev));
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#else
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return INT2FIX(0);
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#endif
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}
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static VALUE
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rb_stat_size(self)
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VALUE self;
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@ -290,15 +314,23 @@ rb_stat_inspect(self)
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rb_str_buf_cat2(str, " ");
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for (i = 0; i < sizeof(member)/sizeof(member[0]); i++) {
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VALUE str2;
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VALUE v;
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if (i > 0) {
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rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ", ");
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}
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rb_str_buf_cat2(str, member[i].name);
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rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "=");
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str2 = rb_inspect((*member[i].func)(self));
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rb_str_append(str, str2);
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v = (*member[i].func)(self);
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if (i == 2) { /* mode */
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char buf[32];
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sprintf(buf, "0%o", NUM2INT(v));
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rb_str_buf_cat2(str, buf);
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}
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else {
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rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(v));
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}
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}
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rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ">");
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OBJ_INFECT(str, self);
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@ -2553,6 +2585,8 @@ Init_File()
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "uid", rb_stat_uid, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "gid", rb_stat_gid, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev", rb_stat_rdev, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_major", rb_stat_rdev_major, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_minor", rb_stat_rdev_minor, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size", rb_stat_size, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blksize", rb_stat_blksize, 0);
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rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blocks", rb_stat_blocks, 0);
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@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ module Open3
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pe[1].close
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Process.waitpid(pid)
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pi = [pw[1], pr[0], pe[0]]
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pw[1].sync = true
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if defined? yield
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begin
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return yield(*pi)
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327
lib/singleton.rb
327
lib/singleton.rb
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@ -1,130 +1,203 @@
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# The Singleton module implements the Singleton pattern - i.e.
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# The Singleton module implements the Singleton pattern.
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#
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# class Klass
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# include Singleton
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# # ...
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# end
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# Usage:
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# class Klass
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# include Singleton
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# # ...
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# end
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#
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# * ensures that only one instance of Klass called ``the instance''
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# can be created.
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# * this ensures that only one instance of Klass lets call it
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# ``the instance'' can be created.
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#
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# a,b = Klass.instance, Klass.instance
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# a == b # => true
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# a.new # NoMethodError - new is private ...
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#
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# * ``The instance'' is created at instanciation time - i.e. the first call
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# of Klass.instance().
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# * ``The instance'' is created at instanciation time, in other words
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# the first call of Klass.instance(), thus
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#
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# class OtherKlass
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# include Singleton
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# # ...
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# end
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# p "#{ObjectSpace.each_object(OtherKlass) {}}" # => 0
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# ObjectSpace.each_object(OtherKlass){} # => 0.
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#
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# * This behavior is preserved under inheritance.
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# * This behavior is preserved under inheritance and cloning.
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#
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#
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# This achieved by marking
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# * Klass.new and Klass.allocate - as private and modifying
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# * Klass.inherited(sub_klass) - to ensure
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# that the Singleton pattern is properly inherited.
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# This is achieved by marking
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# * Klass.new and Klass.allocate - as private
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# * removing #clone and #dup and modifying
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# * Klass.inherited(sub_klass) and Klass.clone() -
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# to ensure that the Singleton pattern is properly
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# inherited and cloned.
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#
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# In addition Klass is provided with the class methods
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# * Klass.instance() - returning ``the instance''
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# * Klass._load(str) - returning ``the instance''
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# * Klass._wait() - a hook method putting a second (or n-th)
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# thread calling Klass.instance on a waiting loop if the first call
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# to Klass.instance is still in progress.
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# In addition Klass is providing the additional class methods
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# * Klass.instance() - returning ``the instance''. After a successful
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# self modifying instanciating first call the method body is a simple
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# def Klass.instance()
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# return @__instance__
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# end
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# * Klass._load(str) - calls instance()
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# * Klass._instanciate?() - returning ``the instance'' or nil
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# This hook method puts a second (or nth) thread calling
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# Klass.instance() on a waiting loop. The return value signifies
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# the successful completion or premature termination of the
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# first, or more generally, current instanciating thread.
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#
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# The sole instance method of Singleton is
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# * _dump(depth) - returning the empty string
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# The default Marshalling strategy is to strip all state information - i.e.
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# instance variables from ``the instance''. Providing custom
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# _dump(depth) and _load(str) method allows the (partial) resurrection
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# of a previous state of ``the instance'' - see third example.
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#
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# * _dump(depth) - returning the empty string. Marshalling strips
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# by default all state information, e.g. instance variables and taint
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# state, from ``the instance''. Providing custom _load(str) and
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# _dump(depth) hooks allows the (partially) resurrections of a
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# previous state of ``the instance''.
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module Singleton
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def Singleton.included (klass)
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# should this be checked?
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# raise TypeError.new "..." if klass.type == Module
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klass.module_eval {
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undef_method :clone
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undef_method :dup
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}
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class << klass
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def inherited(sub_klass)
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# @__instance__ takes on one of the following values
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# * nil - before (and after a failed) creation
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# * false - during creation
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# * sub_class instance - after a successful creation
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sub_klass.instance_eval { @__instance__ = nil }
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def sub_klass.instance
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unless @__instance__.nil?
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# is the extra flexiblity having the hook method
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# _wait() around ever useful?
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_wait()
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# check for instance creation
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return @__instance__ if @__instance__
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end
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Thread.critical = true
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unless @__instance__
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@__instance__ = false
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Thread.critical = false
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begin
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@__instance__ = new
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ensure
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if @__instance__
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define_method(:instance) {@__instance__ }
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else
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# failed instance creation
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@__instance__ = nil
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end
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end
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else
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Thread.critical = false
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end
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return @__instance__
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end
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end
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def _load(str)
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instance
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end
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def _wait
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sleep(0.05) while false.equal?(@__instance__)
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end
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private :new, :allocate
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# hook methods are also marked private
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private :_load,:_wait
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private
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# default marshalling strategy
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def _dump(depth=-1) '' end
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class << self
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# extending an object with Singleton is a bad idea
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undef_method :extend_object
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private
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def append_features(mod)
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# This catches ill advisted inclusions of Singleton in
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# singletons types (sounds like an oxymoron) and
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# helps out people counting on transitive mixins
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unless mod.instance_of? (Class)
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raise TypeError.new "Inclusion of the OO-Singleton module in module #{mod}"
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end
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unless (class << mod; self end) <= (class << Object; self end)
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raise TypeError.new "Inclusion of the OO-Singleton module in singleton type"
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end
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super
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end
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def included (klass)
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# remove build in copying methods
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klass.class_eval do
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undef_method(:clone) rescue nil
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undef_method(:dup) rescue nil
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end
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# initialize the ``klass instance variable'' @__instance__ to nil
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klass.instance_eval do @__instance__ = nil end
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class << klass
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# a main point of the whole exercise - make
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# new and allocate private
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private :new, :allocate
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# declare the self modifying klass#instance method
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define_method (:instance, Singleton::FirstInstanceCall)
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# simple waiting loop hook - should do in most cases
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# note the pre/post-conditions of a thread-critical state
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private
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def _instanciate?()
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while false.equal?(@__instance__)
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Thread.critical = false
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sleep(0.08)
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Thread.critical = true
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end
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@__instance__
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end
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# default Marshalling strategy
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def _load(str) instance end
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# ensure that the Singleton pattern is properly inherited
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def inherited(sub_klass)
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super
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sub_klass.instance_eval do @__instance__ = nil end
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class << sub_klass
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define_method (:instance, Singleton::FirstInstanceCall)
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end
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end
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public
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# properly clone the Singleton pattern. Question - Did
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# you know that duping doesn't copy class methods?
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def clone
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res = super
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res.instance_eval do @__instance__ = nil end
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class << res
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define_method (:instance, Singleton::FirstInstanceCall)
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end
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res
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end
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end # of << klass
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end # of included
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end # of << Singleton
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FirstInstanceCall = proc do
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# @__instance__ takes on one of the following values
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# * nil - before and after a failed creation
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# * false - during creation
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# * sub_class instance - after a successful creation
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# the form makes up for the lack of returns in progs
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Thread.critical = true
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if @__instance__.nil?
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@__instance__ = false
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Thread.critical = false
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begin
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@__instance__ = new
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ensure
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if @__instance__
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def self.instance() @__instance__ end
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else
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@__instance__ = nil # failed instance creation
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end
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end
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elsif _instanciate?()
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Thread.critical = false
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else
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@__instance__ = false
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Thread.critical = false
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begin
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@__instance__ = new
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ensure
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if @__instance__
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def self.instance() @__instance__ end
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else
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@__instance__ = nil
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end
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end
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end
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@__instance__
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end
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klass.inherited klass
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end
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private
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def _dump(depth)
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return ""
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end
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end
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if __FILE__ == $0
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#basic example
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def num_of_instances(klass)
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"#{ObjectSpace.each_object(klass){}} #{klass} instance(s)"
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end
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# The basic and most important example. The latter examples demonstrate
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# advanced features that have no relevance for the general usage
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class SomeSingletonClass
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include Singleton
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end
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puts "There are #{num_of_instances(SomeSingletonClass)}"
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a = SomeSingletonClass.instance
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b = SomeSingletonClass.instance # a and b are same object
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p a == b # => true
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puts "basic test is #{a == b}"
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begin
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SomeSingletonClass.new
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rescue NoMethodError => mes
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puts mes
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end
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# threaded example with exception and customized hook #_wait method
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puts "\nThreaded example with exception and customized #_instanciate?() hook"; p
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Thread.abort_on_exception = false
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def num_of_instances(mod)
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"#{ObjectSpace.each_object(mod){}} #{mod} instance"
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end
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class Ups < SomeSingletonClass
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def initialize
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|
@ -132,18 +205,23 @@ class Ups < SomeSingletonClass
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puts "initialize called by thread ##{Thread.current[:i]}"
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end
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class << self
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def _wait
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def _instanciate?
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@enter.push Thread.current[:i]
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sleep 0.02 while false.equal?(@__instance__)
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while false.equal?(@__instance__)
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Thread.critical = false
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sleep 0.04
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Thread.critical = true
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end
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@leave.push Thread.current[:i]
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@__instance__
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end
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def __sleep
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sleep (rand(0.1))
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sleep (rand(0.08))
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end
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def allocate
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__sleep
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def self.allocate; __sleep; super() end
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raise "allocation in thread ##{Thread.current[:i]} aborted"
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raise "boom - allocation in thread ##{Thread.current[:i]} aborted"
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end
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def instanciate_all
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@enter = []
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|
@ -159,9 +237,9 @@ class Ups < SomeSingletonClass
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end
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end
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||||
end
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puts "Before there were #{num_of_instances(Ups)}s"
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sleep 3
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puts "Now there is #{num_of_instances(Ups)}"
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puts "Before there were #{num_of_instances(self)}"
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sleep 5
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puts "Now there is #{num_of_instances(self)}"
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puts "#{@enter.join "; "} was the order of threads entering the waiting loop"
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puts "#{@leave.join "; "} was the order of threads leaving the waiting loop"
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end
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||||
|
@ -177,8 +255,17 @@ Ups.instanciate_all
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# 2; 3; 6; 1; 7; 5; 9; 4 was the order of threads entering the waiting loop
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# 3; 2; 1; 7; 6; 5; 4; 9 was the order of threads leaving the waiting loop
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puts "\nLets see if class level cloning really works"
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Yup = Ups.clone
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def Yup.allocate
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__sleep
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def self.allocate; __sleep; super() end
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raise "boom - allocation in thread ##{Thread.current[:i]} aborted"
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||||
end
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||||
Yup.instanciate_all
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||||
|
||||
# Customized marshalling
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||||
|
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puts "\n","Customized marshalling"
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||||
class A
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||||
include Singleton
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||||
attr_accessor :persist, :die
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||||
|
@ -195,6 +282,7 @@ end
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|||
a = A.instance
|
||||
a.persist = ["persist"]
|
||||
a.die = "die"
|
||||
a.taint
|
||||
|
||||
stored_state = Marshal.dump(a)
|
||||
# change state
|
||||
|
@ -203,6 +291,47 @@ a.die = nil
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|||
b = Marshal.load(stored_state)
|
||||
p a == b # => true
|
||||
p a.persist # => ["persist"]
|
||||
p a.die # => nil
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||||
p a.die # => nil
|
||||
|
||||
puts "\n\nSingleton with overridden default #inherited() hook"
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||||
class Up
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||||
def Up.inherited(sub_klass)
|
||||
puts "#{sub_klass} subclasses #{self}"
|
||||
end
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Middle < Up
|
||||
undef_method :dup
|
||||
include Singleton
|
||||
end
|
||||
class Down < Middle; end
|
||||
|
||||
puts "basic test is #{Down.instance == Down.instance}"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
puts "\n","Various exceptions"
|
||||
|
||||
begin
|
||||
module AModule
|
||||
include Singleton
|
||||
end
|
||||
rescue TypeError => mes
|
||||
puts mes #=> Inclusion of the OO-Singleton module in module AModule
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
begin
|
||||
class << 'aString'
|
||||
include Singleton
|
||||
end
|
||||
rescue TypeError => mes
|
||||
puts mes # => Inclusion of the OO-Singleton module in singleton type
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
begin
|
||||
'aString'.extend Singleton
|
||||
rescue NoMethodError => mes
|
||||
puts mes #=> undefined method `extend_object' for Singleton:Module
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
|
|||
;;; for example :
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
;;; (autoload 'ruby-mode "ruby-mode"
|
||||
;;; "Mode for editing ruby source files")
|
||||
;;; "Mode for editing ruby source files" t)
|
||||
;;; (setq auto-mode-alist
|
||||
;;; (append '(("\\.rb$" . ruby-mode)) auto-mode-alist))
|
||||
;;; (setq interpreter-mode-alist (append '(("ruby" . ruby-mode))
|
||||
|
@ -35,9 +35,16 @@
|
|||
;;; HISTORY
|
||||
;;; senda - 8 Apr 1998: Created.
|
||||
;;; $Log$
|
||||
;;; Revision 1.4 2002/01/29 07:16:09 matz
|
||||
;;; * file.c (rb_stat_rdev_major): added. [new]
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
;;; * file.c (rb_stat_rdev_minor): added. [new]
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
;;; * file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print mode in octal.
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
;;; Revision 1.3 1999/12/01 09:24:18 matz
|
||||
;;; 19991201
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
;;; Revision 1.2 1999/08/13 05:45:18 matz
|
||||
;;; 1.4.0
|
||||
;;;
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Reference in a new issue