* MANIFEST, lib/README, lib/ipaddr.rb: Add ipaddr.rb from rough.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@3201 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+Tue Dec 24 02:05:51 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* MANIFEST, lib/README, lib/ipaddr.rb: Add ipaddr.rb from rough.
+
 Sun Dec 22 04:07:47 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
 
 	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_alloc): allocator takes only one argument.

MANIFEST

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ lib/ftools.rb
 lib/getoptlong.rb
 lib/getopts.rb
 lib/importenv.rb
+lib/ipaddr.rb
 lib/irb.rb
 lib/irb/cmd/chws.rb
 lib/irb/cmd/fork.rb

lib/README

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ ftools.rb	file tools
 getoptlong.rb	GNU getoptlong compatible
 getopts.rb	parses command line options (use getoptlong)
 importenv.rb	imports environment variables as global variables
+ipaddr.rb	defines the IPAddr class
 irb.rb		interactive ruby
 jcode.rb	Japanese text handling (replace String methods)
 mailread.rb	reads mail headers

lib/ipaddr.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+#
+# ipaddr.rb - A class to manipulate an IP address
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002 Hajimu UMEMOTO <ume@mahoroba.org>.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# You can redistribute and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby.
+#
+# $Id$
+#--
+# TODO:
+#   - scope_id support
+#++
+#
+#== Example
+#
+#  require 'ipaddr'
+#
+#  ipaddr1 = IPAddr.new "3ffe:505:2::1"
+#
+#  p ipaddr1			#=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff>
+#
+#  p ipaddr1.to_s		#=> "3ffe:505:2::1"
+#
+#  ipaddr2 = ipaddr1.mask(48)	#=> #<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000>
+#
+#  p ipaddr2.to_s		#=> "3ffe:505:2::"
+#
+#  ipaddr3 = IPAddr.new "192.168.2.0/24"
+#
+#  p ipaddr3			#=> #<IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0>
+
+require 'socket'
+
+# IPAddr provides a set of methods to manipulate an IP address.  Both
+# IPv4 and IPv6 are supported.
+class IPAddr
+
+  IN4MASK = 0xffffffff
+  IN6MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
+  IN6FORMAT = (["%.4x"] * 8).join(':')
+
+  # Returns the address family of this IP address.
+  attr :family
+
+  # Creates a new ipaddr containing the given network byte ordered
+  # string form of an IP address.
+  def IPAddr::new_ntoh(addr)
+    return IPAddr.new(IPAddr::ntop(addr))
+  end
+
+  # Convert a network byte ordered string form of an IP address into
+  # human readable form.
+  def IPAddr::ntop(addr)
+    case addr.size
+    when 4
+      s = addr.unpack('C4').join('.')
+    when 16
+      s = IN6FORMAT % addr.unpack('n8')
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    return s
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise AND.
+  def &(other)
+    return self.clone.set(@addr & other.to_i)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise OR.
+  def |(other)
+    return self.clone.set(@addr | other.to_i)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise right-shift.
+  def >>(num)
+    return self.clone.set(@addr >> num)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise left shift.
+  def <<(num)
+    return self.clone.set(addr_mask(@addr << num))
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by bitwise negation.
+  def ~
+    return self.clone.set(addr_mask(~@addr))
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if two ipaddr are equal.
+  def ==(other)
+    if other.kind_of?(IPAddr) && @family != other.family
+      return false
+    end
+    return (@addr == other.to_i)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by masking IP address with the given
+  # prefixlen/netmask. (e.g. 8, 64, "255.255.255.0", etc.)
+  def mask(prefixlen)
+    return self.clone.mask!(prefixlen)
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the given ipaddr is in the range.
+  #
+  # e.g.:
+  #   require 'ipaddr'
+  #   net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
+  #   p net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0"))	#=> true
+  #   p net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.2.255"))	#=> true
+  #   p net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0"))	#=> false
+  def include?(other)
+    if ipv4_mapped?
+      if (@mask_addr >> 32) != 0xffffffffffffffffffffffff
+	return false
+      end
+      mask_addr = (@mask_addr & IN4MASK)
+      addr = (@addr & IN4MASK)
+      family = Socket::AF_INET
+    else
+      mask_addr = @mask_addr
+      addr = @addr
+      family = @family
+    end
+    if other.kind_of?(IPAddr)
+      if other.ipv4_mapped?
+	other_addr = (other.to_i & IN4MASK)
+	other_family = Socket::AF_INET
+      else
+	other_addr = other.to_i
+	other_family = other.family
+      end
+      if family != other_family
+	return false
+      end
+    end
+    return ((addr & mask_addr) == (other_addr & mask_addr))
+  end
+  alias === include?
+
+  # Returns the integer representation of the ipaddr.
+  def to_i
+    return @addr
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string containing the IP address representation.
+  def to_s
+    return IPSocket.getaddress(to_string)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string containing the IP address representation in
+  # canonical form.
+  def to_string
+    return _to_string(@addr)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a network byte ordered string form of the IP address.
+  def hton
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return [@addr].pack('N')
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return (0..7).map { |i|
+	(@addr >> (112 - 16 * i)) & 0xffff
+      }.pack('n8')
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4 address.
+  def ipv4?
+    return @family == Socket::AF_INET
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv6 address.
+  def ipv6?
+    return @family == Socket::AF_INET6
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_mapped?
+    return ipv6? && (@addr >> 32) == 0xffff
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the ipaddr is an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_compat?
+    if !ipv6? || (@addr >> 32) != 0
+      return false
+    end
+    a = (@addr & IN4MASK)
+    return a != 0 && a != 1
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address
+  # into an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_mapped
+    if !ipv4?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address"
+    end
+    return self.clone.set(@addr | 0xffff00000000, Socket::AF_INET6)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the native IPv4 address
+  # into an IPv4-compatible IPv6 address.
+  def ipv4_compat
+    if !ipv4?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv4 address"
+    end
+    return self.clone.set(@addr, Socket::AF_INET6)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new ipaddr built by converting the IPv6 address into a
+  # native IPv4 address.  If the IP address is not an IPv4-mapped or
+  # IPv4-compatible IPv6 address, returns self.
+  def native
+    if !ipv4_mapped? && !ipv4_compat?
+      return self
+    end
+    return self.clone.set(@addr & IN4MASK, Socket::AF_INET)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup.  It returns a string in
+  # RFC3172 form for an IPv6 address.
+  def reverse
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return _reverse + ".in-addr.arpa"
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return ip6_arpa
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC3172.
+  def ip6_arpa
+    if !ipv6?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address"
+    end
+    return _reverse + ".ip6.arpa"
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string for DNS reverse lookup compatible with RFC1886.
+  def ip6_int
+    if !ipv6?
+      raise ArgumentError, "not an IPv6 address"
+    end
+    return _reverse + ".ip6.int"
+  end
+
+  # Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of the
+  # ipaddr. ("#<IPAddr: family:address/mask>")
+  def inspect
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      af = "IPv4"
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      af = "IPv6"
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    return sprintf("#<%s: %s:%s/%s>", self.class.name,
+		   af, _to_string(@addr), _to_string(@mask_addr))
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def set(addr, *family)
+    case family[0] ? family[0] : @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      if addr < 0 || addr > IN4MASK
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+      end
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      if addr < 0 || addr > IN6MASK
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+      end
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    @addr = addr
+    if family[0]
+      @family = family[0]
+    end
+    return self
+  end
+
+  def mask!(mask)
+    if mask.kind_of?(String)
+      if mask =~ /^\d+$/
+	prefixlen = mask.to_i
+      else
+	m = IPAddr.new(mask)
+	if m.family != @family
+	  raise ArgumentError, "address family is not same"
+	end
+	@mask_addr = m.to_i
+	@addr &= @mask_addr
+	return self
+      end
+    else
+      prefixlen = mask
+    end
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      if prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > 32
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid length"
+      end
+      masklen = 32 - prefixlen
+      @mask_addr = ((IN4MASK >> masklen) << masklen)
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      if prefixlen < 0 || prefixlen > 128
+	raise ArgumentError, "invalid length"
+      end
+      masklen = 128 - prefixlen
+      @mask_addr = ((IN6MASK >> masklen) << masklen)
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    @addr = ((@addr >> masklen) << masklen)
+    return self
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Creates a new ipaddr containing the given human readable form of
+  # an IP address.  It also accepts `address/prefixlen' and
+  # `address/mask'.  When prefixlen or mask is specified, it returns a
+  # masked ipaddr.  IPv6 address may beenclosed with `[' and `]'.
+  #
+  # Although an address family is determined automatically from a
+  # specified address, you can specify an address family explicitly by
+  # the optional second argument.
+  def initialize(addr = '::', family = Socket::AF_UNSPEC)
+    if !addr.kind_of?(String)
+      if family != Socket::AF_INET6 && family != Socket::AF_INET
+	raise ArgumentError, "unsupported address family"
+      end
+      set(addr, family)
+      @mask_addr = (family == Socket::AF_INET) ? IN4MASK : IN6MASK
+      return
+    end
+    prefix, prefixlen = addr.split('/')
+    if prefix =~ /^\[(.*)\]$/i
+      prefix = $1
+      family = Socket::AF_INET6
+    end
+    # It seems AI_NUMERICHOST doesn't do the job.
+    #Socket.getaddrinfo(left, nil, Socket::AF_INET6, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, nil,
+    #		       Socket::AI_NUMERICHOST)
+    begin
+      IPSocket.getaddress(prefix)		# test if address is vaild
+    rescue
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+    end
+    @addr = @family = nil
+    if family == Socket::AF_UNSPEC || family == Socket::AF_INET
+      @addr = in_addr(prefix)
+      if @addr
+	@family = Socket::AF_INET
+      end
+    end
+    if !@addr && (family == Socket::AF_UNSPEC || family == Socket::AF_INET6)
+      @addr = in6_addr(prefix)
+      @family = Socket::AF_INET6
+    end
+    if family != Socket::AF_UNSPEC && @family != family
+      raise ArgumentError, "address family unmatch"
+    end
+    if prefixlen
+      mask!(prefixlen)
+    else
+      @mask_addr = (family == Socket::AF_INET) ? IN4MASK : IN6MASK
+    end
+  end
+
+  def in_addr(addr)
+    if addr =~ /^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/
+      n = 0
+      addr.split('.').each { |i|
+	n <<= 8
+	n += i.to_i
+      }
+      return n
+    end
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  def in6_addr(left)
+    case left
+    when /^::ffff:(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$/i
+      return in_addr($1) + 0xffff00000000
+    when /^::(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)$/i
+      return in_addr($1)
+    when /[^0-9a-f:]/i
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid address"
+    when /^(.*)::(.*)$/
+      left, right = $1, $2
+    else
+      right = ''
+    end
+    l = left.split(':')
+    r = right.split(':')
+    rest = 8 - l.size - r.size
+    if rest < 0
+      return nil
+    end
+    a = [l, Array.new(rest, '0'), r].flatten!
+    n = 0
+    a.each { |i|
+      n <<= 16
+      n += i.hex
+    }
+    return n
+  end
+
+  def addr_mask(addr)
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      addr &= IN4MASK
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      addr &= IN6MASK
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+    return addr
+  end
+
+  def _reverse
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return (0..3).map { |i|
+	(@addr >> (8 * i)) & 0xff
+      }.join('.')
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return ("%.32x" % @addr).reverse!.gsub!(/.(?!$)/, '\&.')
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def _to_string(addr)
+    case @family
+    when Socket::AF_INET
+      return (0..3).map { |i|
+	(addr >> (24 - 8 * i)) & 0xff
+      }.join('.')
+    when Socket::AF_INET6
+      return (("%.32x" % addr).gsub!(/.{4}(?!$)/, '\&:'))
+    else
+      raise "unsupported address family"
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  eval DATA.read, nil, $0, __LINE__+4
+end
+
+__END__
+
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'test/unit/ui/console/testrunner'
+
+class TC_IPAddr < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def test_s_new
+    assert_nothing_raised {
+      IPAddr.new("3FFE:505:ffff::/48")
+      IPAddr.new("0:0:0:1::")
+      IPAddr.new("2001:200:300::/48")
+    }
+
+    a = IPAddr.new
+    assert_equal("::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("0123:4567:89ab:cdef:0ABC:DEF0:1234:5678")
+    assert_equal("123:4567:89ab:cdef:abc:def0:1234:5678", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0123:4567:89ab:cdef:0abc:def0:1234:5678", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::/48")
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+    assert_equal(false, a.ipv4?)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv6?)
+    assert_equal("#<IPAddr: IPv6:3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/ffff:ffff:ffff:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000>", a.inspect)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::/ffff:ffff:ffff::")
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:0505:0002:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("0.0.0.0")
+    assert_equal("0.0.0.0", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0.0.0.0", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2")
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv4?)
+    assert_equal(false, a.ipv6?)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2/24")
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+    assert_equal("#<IPAddr: IPv4:192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0>", a.inspect)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2/255.255.255.0")
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.0", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, a.family)
+
+    assert_equal("0:0:0:1::", IPAddr.new("0:0:0:1::").to_s)
+    assert_equal("2001:200:300::", IPAddr.new("2001:200:300::/48").to_s)
+
+    assert_equal("2001:200:300::", IPAddr.new("[2001:200:300::]/48").to_s)
+
+    [
+      ["fe80::1%fxp0"],
+      ["::1/255.255.255.0"],
+      ["::1:192.168.1.2/120"],
+      [IPAddr.new("::1").to_i],
+      ["::ffff:192.168.1.2/120", Socket::AF_INET],
+      ["[192.168.1.2]/120"],
+    ].each { |args|
+      assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+	IPAddr.new(*args)
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_s_new_ntoh
+    addr = ''
+    IPAddr.new("1234:5678:9abc:def0:1234:5678:9abc:def0").hton.each_byte { |c|
+      addr += sprintf("%02x", c)
+    }
+    assert_equal("123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0", addr)
+    addr = ''
+    IPAddr.new("123.45.67.89").hton.each_byte { |c|
+      addr += sprintf("%02x", c)
+    }
+    assert_equal(sprintf("%02x%02x%02x%02x", 123, 45, 67, 89), addr)
+    a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::")
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", IPAddr.new_ntoh(a.hton).to_s)
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1")
+    assert_equal("192.168.2.1", IPAddr.new_ntoh(a.hton).to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_ipv4_compat
+    a = IPAddr.new("::192.168.1.2")
+    assert_equal("::192.168.1.2", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:c0a8:0102", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv4_compat?)
+    b = a.native
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, b.family)
+    assert_equal(false, b.ipv4_compat?)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2")
+    b = a.ipv4_compat
+    assert_equal("::192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, b.family)
+  end
+
+  def test_ipv4_mapped
+    a = IPAddr.new("::ffff:192.168.1.2")
+    assert_equal("::ffff:192.168.1.2", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:c0a8:0102", a.to_string)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, a.family)
+    assert_equal(true, a.ipv4_mapped?)
+    b = a.native
+    assert_equal("192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET, b.family)
+    assert_equal(false, b.ipv4_mapped?)
+
+    a = IPAddr.new("192.168.1.2")
+    b = a.ipv4_mapped
+    assert_equal("::ffff:192.168.1.2", b.to_s)
+    assert_equal(Socket::AF_INET6, b.family)
+  end
+
+  def test_reverse
+    assert_equal("f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.arpa", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::f").reverse)
+    assert_equal("1.2.168.192.in-addr.arpa", IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1").reverse)
+  end
+
+  def test_ip6_arpa
+    assert_equal("f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.arpa", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::f").ip6_arpa)
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+      IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1").ip6_arpa
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_ip6_int
+    assert_equal("f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.int", IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::f").ip6_int)
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+      IPAddr.new("192.168.2.1").ip6_int
+    }
+  end
+
+end
+
+class TC_Operator < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  IN6MASK32  = "ffff:ffff::"
+  IN6MASK128 = "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"
+
+  def setup
+    @in6_addr_any = IPAddr.new()
+    @a = IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::/48")
+    @b = IPAddr.new("0:0:0:1::")
+    @c = IPAddr.new(IN6MASK32)
+  end
+  alias set_up setup
+
+  def test_or
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2:1::", (@a | @b).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a |= @b
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2:1::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2:1::",
+		 (@a | 0x00000000000000010000000000000000).to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_and
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", (@a & @c).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a &= @c
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", (@a & 0xffffffff000000000000000000000000).to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_shift_right
+    assert_equal("0:3ffe:505:2::", (@a >> 16).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a >>= 16
+    assert_equal("0:3ffe:505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_shift_left
+    assert_equal("505:2::", (@a << 16).to_s)
+    a = @a
+    a <<= 16
+    assert_equal("505:2::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_carrot
+    a = ~@in6_addr_any
+    assert_equal(IN6MASK128, a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("::", @in6_addr_any.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_equal
+    assert_equal(true, @a == IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::"))
+    assert_equal(false, @a == IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:3::"))
+    assert_equal(true, @a != IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:3::"))
+    assert_equal(false, @a != IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::"))
+  end
+
+  def test_mask
+    a = @a.mask(32)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505::", a.to_s)
+    assert_equal("3ffe:505:2::", @a.to_s)
+  end
+
+  def test_include?
+    assert_equal(true, @a.include?(IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::")))
+    assert_equal(true, @a.include?(IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:2::1")))
+    assert_equal(false, @a.include?(IPAddr.new("3ffe:505:3::")))
+    net1 = IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0/24")
+    assert_equal(true, net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.2.0")))
+    assert_equal(true, net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.2.255")))
+    assert_equal(false, net1.include?(IPAddr.new("192.168.3.0")))
+  end
+
+end