rename __builtin_inline!(code) and introduce others.

rename __builtin_inline!(code) to __builtin_cstmt(code).
Also this commit introduce the following inlining C code features.

* __builtin_cstmt!(STMT)

(renamed from __builtin_inline!)

Define a function which run STMT implicitly and call this function at
evatuation time. Note that you need to return some value in STMT.
If there is a local variables (includes method parameters), you can
read these values.

  static VALUE func(ec, self) {
    VALUE x = ...;
    STMT
  }

Usage:
  def double a
    # a is readable from C code.
    __builtin_cstmt! 'return INT2FIX(FIX2INT(a) * 2);'
  end

* __builtin_cexpr!(EXPR)

Define a function which invoke EXPR implicitly like `__builtin_cstmt!`.
Different from cstmt!, which compiled with `return EXPR;`.
(`return` and `;` are added implicitly)

  static VALUE func(ec, self) {
    VALUE x = ...;
    return EXPPR;
  }

Usage:
  def double a
    __builtin_cexpr! 'INT2FIX(FIX2INT(a) * 2)'
  end

* __builtin_cconst!(EXPR)

Define a function which invoke EXPR implicitly like cexpr!.
However, the function is called once at compile time, not evaluated time.
Any local variables are not accessible (because there is no local variable
at compile time).

Usage:
  GCC = __builtin_cconst! '__GNUC__'

* __builtin_cinit!(STMT)

STMT are writtein in auto-generated code.
This code does not return any value.

Usage:

  __builtin_cinit! '#include <zlib.h>'
  def no_compression?
    __builtin_cconst! 'Z_NO_COMPRESSION ? Qtrue : Qfalse'
  end

compile.c

@@ -6920,17 +6920,30 @@ compile_call(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, in
         }
         else {
             char inline_func[0x20];
+            bool cconst = false;
           retry:;
             const struct rb_builtin_function *bf = iseq_builtin_function_lookup(iseq, builtin_func);
 
             if (bf == NULL) {
-                if (strcmp("inline!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                if (strcmp("cstmt!", builtin_func) == 0 ||
+                    strcmp("cexpr!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                  inlinec:;
                     int inline_index = GET_VM()->builtin_inline_index++;
-                    snprintf(inline_func, 0x20, "rb_compiled_inline%d", inline_index);
+                    snprintf(inline_func, 0x20, "builtin_inline%d", inline_index);
                     builtin_func = inline_func;
                     args_node = NULL;
                     goto retry;
                 }
+                else if (strcmp("cconst!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                    cconst = true;
+                    goto inlinec;
+                }
+                else if (strcmp("cinit!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                    // ignore
+                    GET_VM()->builtin_inline_index++;
+                    return COMPILE_OK;
+                }
+
                 if (1) {
                     rb_bug("can't find builtin function:%s", builtin_func);
                 }
@@ -6940,6 +6953,13 @@ compile_call(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, in
                 return COMPILE_NG;
             }
 
+            if (cconst) {
+                typedef VALUE(*builtin_func0)(void *, VALUE);
+                VALUE const_val = (*(builtin_func0)bf->func_ptr)(NULL, Qnil);
+                ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, const_val);
+                return COMPILE_OK;
+            }
+
             // fprintf(stderr, "func_name:%s -> %p\n", builtin_func, bf->func_ptr);
 
             argc = setup_args(iseq, args, args_node, &flag, &keywords);

tool/mk_builtin_loader.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 
+def inline_text argc, prev_insn
+  raise "argc (#{argc}) of inline! should be 1" unless argc == 1
+  raise "1st argument should be string literal" unless prev_insn[0] == :putstring
+  prev_insn[1].rstrip
+end
+
 def collect_builtin base, iseq_ary, bs, inlines
   code = iseq_ary[13]
   params = iseq_ary[10]
@@ -24,14 +30,29 @@ def collect_builtin base, iseq_ary, bs, inlines
         func_name = $1
         argc = ci[:orig_argc]
 
-        if func_name ==  'inline!'
-          raise "argc (#{argc}) of inline! should be 1" unless argc == 1
-          raise "1st argument should be string literal" unless prev_insn[0] == :putstring
-          text = prev_insn[1].rstrip
+        if /(.+)\!\z/ =~ func_name
+          case $1
+          when 'cstmt'
+            text = inline_text argc, prev_insn
 
-          func_name = "rb_compiled_inline#{inlines.size}"
+            func_name = "builtin_inline#{inlines.size}"
             inlines << [func_name, [lineno, text, params]]
             argc -= 1
+
+          when 'cexpr', 'cconst'
+            text = inline_text argc, prev_insn
+            code = "return #{text};"
+
+            func_name = "builtin_inline#{inlines.size}"
+            params = [] if $1 == 'cconst'
+            inlines << [func_name, [lineno, code, params]]
+            argc -= 1
+          when 'cinit'
+            text = inline_text argc, prev_insn
+            func_name = nil
+            inlines << [nil, [lineno, text, nil]]
+            argc -= 1
+          end
         end
 
         if bs[func_name] &&
@@ -39,7 +60,7 @@ def collect_builtin base, iseq_ary, bs, inlines
           raise "same builtin function \"#{func_name}\", but different arity (was #{bs[func_name]} but #{argc})"
         end
 
-        bs[func_name] = argc
+        bs[func_name] = argc if func_name
       end
     else
       insn[1..-1].each{|op|
@@ -76,8 +97,10 @@ def mk_builtin_header file
     f.puts "//   with #{file}"
     f.puts
     lineno = 6
+    line_file = file.gsub('\\', '/')
 
     inlines.each{|name, (body_lineno, text, params)|
+      if name
         f.puts "static VALUE #{name}(rb_execution_context_t *ec, const VALUE self) {"
         lineno += 1
 
@@ -86,7 +109,7 @@ def mk_builtin_header file
           f.puts "MAYBE_UNUSED(const VALUE) #{param} = rb_vm_lvar(ec, #{-3 - i});"
           lineno += 1
         }
-      f.puts "#line #{body_lineno} \"#{file}\""
+        f.puts "#line #{body_lineno} \"#{line_file}\""
         lineno += 1
 
         f.puts text
@@ -95,6 +118,15 @@ def mk_builtin_header file
         f.puts "#line #{lineno + 2} \"#{ofile}\"" # TODO: restore line number.
         f.puts "}"
         lineno += 2
+      else
+        # cinit!
+        f.puts "#line #{body_lineno} \"#{line_file}\""
+        lineno += 1
+        f.puts text
+        lineno += text.count("\n") + 1
+        f.puts "#line #{lineno + 2} \"#{ofile}\"" # TODO: restore line number.
+        lineno += 1
+      end
     }
 
     f.puts "static void load_#{base}(void)"