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								lib/logger.rb
									
										
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
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								lib/logger.rb
									
										
									
									
									
								
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						 | 
				
			
			@ -1,74 +1,178 @@
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# Logger -- Logging utility.
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#
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# $Id$
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# = logger.rb
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#
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# This module is copyrighted free software by NAKAMURA, Hiroshi.
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# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby.
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# Simple logging utility.
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#
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# Author:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
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# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
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# License::
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#   You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
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#   license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
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# Revision:: $Id$
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#
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# See Logger for documentation.
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#
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# See Logger at first.
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# DESCRIPTION
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#   Logger -- Logging utility.
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#
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# How to create a logger.
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#   1. Create logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
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#     logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
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#     logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
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# == Description
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#
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#   2. Create logger for the file which has the specified name.
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#     logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
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# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
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# anyone can use because it's included in the Ruby 1.8.x standard library.
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# For more advanced logging, see the "Log4r" package on the RAA.
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#
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#   3. Create logger for the specified file.
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#     file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
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#     # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
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#     #   file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
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#     logger = Logger.new(file)
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# The HOWTOs below give a code-based overview of Logger's usage, but the basic
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# concept is as follows.  You create a Logger object (output to a file or
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# elsewhere), and use it to log messages.  The messages will have varying
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# levels (+info+, +error+, etc), reflecting their varying importance.  The
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# levels, and their meanings, are:
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#
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#   4. Create logger which ages logfile automatically.  Leave 10 ages and each
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#      file is about 102400 bytes.
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#     logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 102400)
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# +FATAL+:: an unhandleable error that results in a program crash
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# +ERROR+:: a handleable error condition
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# +WARN+::  a warning
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# +INFO+::  generic (useful) information about system operation
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# +DEBUG+:: low-level information for developers
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#
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#   5. Create logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly automatically.
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#     logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
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#     logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
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#     logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
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# So each message has a level, and the Logger itself has a level, which acts
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# as a filter, so you can control the amount of information emitted from the
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# logger without having to remove actual messages.
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#
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# How to log a message.
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# For instance, in a production system, you may have your logger(s) set to
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# +INFO+ (or +WARN+ if you don't want the log files growing large with
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# repetitive information).  When you are developing it, though, you probably
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# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set them to
 | 
			
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# +DEBUG+.
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#
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#   1. Message in block.
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#     logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
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# === Example
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#
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#   2. Message as a string.
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#     logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
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# A simple example demonstrates the above explanation:
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#
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#   3. With progname.
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#     logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
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#   log = Logger.new(STDOUT)
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#   log.level = Logger::WARN
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#
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#   4. With severity.
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#     logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
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#   log.debug("Created logger")
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#   log.info("Program started")
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#   log.warn("Nothing to do!")
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#
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# How to close a logger.
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#   begin
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#     File.each_line(path) do |line|
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#       unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
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#         log.error("Line in wrong format: #{line}")
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#       end
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#     end
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#   rescue => err
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#     log.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
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#     log.fatal(err)
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#   end
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#
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#   logger.close
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# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
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# fatal messages are recorded.  The debug and info messages are silently
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# discarded.
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#
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# Setting severity threshold.
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# === Features
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#
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#   1. Original interface.
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#     logger.level = Logger::WARN
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# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
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# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
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# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message.  The next section
 | 
			
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# shows you how to achieve these things.
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#
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#   2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
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#     logger.level = Logger::INFO
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# See http://raa.ruby-lang.org/list.rhtml?name=log4r for Log4r, which contains
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# many advanced features like file-based configuration, a wide range of
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# logging targets, simultaneous logging, and heirachical logging.
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#
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#   DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
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#
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# Format.
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# == HOWTOs
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#
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#   Log format:
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#     SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
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# === How to create a logger
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#
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#   Log sample:
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#     I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074]  INFO -- Main: info.
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# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
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# complexity.
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#
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# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
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#
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#      logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
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#      logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
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#
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# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
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#
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#      logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
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#
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# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
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#
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#      file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
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#      # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
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		||||
#      #   file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
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#      logger = Logger.new(file)
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#
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# 4. Create a logger which ages logfile once it reaches a certain size.  Leave
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#    10 "old log files" and each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
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#
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#      logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
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#
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# 5. Create a logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
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#
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#      logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
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#      logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
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#      logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
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#
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# === How to log a message
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#
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# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
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# messages of various levels.  Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
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# +debug+.  +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
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# dynamic) level.
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#
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# 1. Message in block.
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#
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#      logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
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#
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# 2. Message as a string.
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#
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#      logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
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#
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# 3. With progname.
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#
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#      logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
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#
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# 4. With severity.
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#
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#      logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
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#
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# === How to close a logger
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#
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#      logger.close
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#
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# === Setting severity threshold
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#
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# 1. Original interface.
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#
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#      logger.level = Logger::WARN
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#
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# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
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#
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#      logger.level = Logger::INFO
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#
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#      DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
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#
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#
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# == Format
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#
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# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format.  The
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# default format and a sample are shown below:
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#
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# Log format:
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#   SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
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#
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# Log sample:
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#   I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074]  INFO -- Main: info.
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#
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# You may change the date and time format in this manner:
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# 
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#   logger.datetime_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
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#         # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
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#
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# There is currently no supported way to change the overall format, but you may
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# have some luck hacking the Format constant.
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#
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class Logger
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  /: (\S+),v (\S+)/ =~ %q$Id$
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| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -88,40 +192,59 @@ class Logger
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  end
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  include Severity
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  # Logging severity threshold.
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  # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
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  attr_accessor :level
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  # Logging program name.
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  attr_accessor :progname
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  # Logging date-time format (string passed to strftime)
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  # Logging date-time format (string passed to +strftime+).
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  attr_accessor :datetime_format
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  alias sev_threshold level
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  alias sev_threshold= level=
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  # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
 | 
			
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  # +DEBUG+ messages.
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  def debug?; @level <= DEBUG; end
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  # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
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  # +INFO+ messages.
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  def info?; @level <= INFO; end
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  # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
 | 
			
		||||
  # +WARN+ messages.
 | 
			
		||||
  def warn?; @level <= WARN; end
 | 
			
		||||
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  # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
 | 
			
		||||
  # +ERROR+ messages.
 | 
			
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  def error?; @level <= ERROR; end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
 | 
			
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  # +FATAL+ messages.
 | 
			
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  def fatal?; @level <= FATAL; end
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  # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
  #
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  # === Synopsis
 | 
			
		||||
  #
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  #   Logger.new(name, shift_age = 7, shift_size = 1048576)
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger.new(name, shift_age = 'weekly')
 | 
			
		||||
  #
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		||||
  # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   log	String as filename of logging.
 | 
			
		||||
  #		or
 | 
			
		||||
  #		IO as logging device(i.e. STDERR).
 | 
			
		||||
  #   shift_age	An Integer	Num of files you want to keep aged logs.
 | 
			
		||||
  #		'daily'		Daily shifting.
 | 
			
		||||
  #		'weekly'	Weekly shifting (Every monday.)
 | 
			
		||||
  #		'monthly'	Monthly shifting (Every 1th day.)
 | 
			
		||||
  #   shift_size	Shift size threshold when shift_age is an integer.
 | 
			
		||||
  #		Otherwise (like 'daily'), shift_size will be ignored.
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Args
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Create an instance.
 | 
			
		||||
  # +logdev+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   The log device.  This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
 | 
			
		||||
  #   +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file).
 | 
			
		||||
  # +shift_age+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
 | 
			
		||||
  #   +weekly+ or +monthly+).
 | 
			
		||||
  # +shift_size+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Maximum logfile size (only applies when +shift_age+ is a number).
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Description
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Create an instance.  See Logger::LogDevice.new for more information if
 | 
			
		||||
  # required.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
 | 
			
		||||
    @logdev = nil
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -134,42 +257,61 @@ class Logger
 | 
			
		|||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#add(severity, msg = nil, progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   severity	Severity.  Constants are defined in Logger namespace.
 | 
			
		||||
  #		DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, or UNKNOWN.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   msg	Message.  A string, exception, or something. Can be omitted.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   progname	Program name string.  Can be omitted.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   		Logged as a msg if no msg and block are given.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   block     Can be omitted.
 | 
			
		||||
  #             Called to get a message string if msg is nil.
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Synopsis
 | 
			
		||||
  # 
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # RETURN
 | 
			
		||||
  #   true if succeed, false if failed.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   When the given severity is not enough severe,
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Log no message, and returns true.
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Args
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Log a log if the given severity is enough severe.
 | 
			
		||||
  # +severity+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Severity.  Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
 | 
			
		||||
  #   +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
 | 
			
		||||
  # +message+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   The log message.  A String or Exception.
 | 
			
		||||
  # +progname+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Program name string.  Can be omitted.  Treated as a message if no +message+ and
 | 
			
		||||
  #   +block+ are given.
 | 
			
		||||
  # +block+::
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Can be omitted.  Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # BUGS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logfile is not locked.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Append open does not need to lock file.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   But on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be mixed.
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Return
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def add(severity, msg = nil, progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  # +true+ if successful, +false+ otherwise.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger), log
 | 
			
		||||
  # no message, and return +true+.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Description
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log a message if the given severity is high enough.  This is the generic
 | 
			
		||||
  # logging method.  Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
 | 
			
		||||
  # #error, and #fatal.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
 | 
			
		||||
  # converted to a String in order to log it.  Generally, +inspect+ is used
 | 
			
		||||
  # if the given object is not a String.
 | 
			
		||||
  # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
 | 
			
		||||
  # including message, class, and backtrace.  See #msg2str for the
 | 
			
		||||
  # implementation if required.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Bugs
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # * Logfile is not locked.
 | 
			
		||||
  # * Append open does not need to lock file.
 | 
			
		||||
  # * But on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be mixed.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    severity ||= UNKNOWN
 | 
			
		||||
    if @logdev.nil? or severity < @level
 | 
			
		||||
      return true
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
    progname ||= @progname
 | 
			
		||||
    if msg.nil?
 | 
			
		||||
    if message.nil?
 | 
			
		||||
      if block_given?
 | 
			
		||||
	msg = yield
 | 
			
		||||
	message = yield
 | 
			
		||||
      else
 | 
			
		||||
	msg = progname
 | 
			
		||||
	message = progname
 | 
			
		||||
	progname = @progname
 | 
			
		||||
      end
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -177,7 +319,7 @@ class Logger
 | 
			
		|||
      format_message(
 | 
			
		||||
	format_severity(severity),
 | 
			
		||||
	format_datetime(Time.now),
 | 
			
		||||
	msg2str(msg),
 | 
			
		||||
	msg2str(message),
 | 
			
		||||
	progname
 | 
			
		||||
      )
 | 
			
		||||
    )
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -185,17 +327,9 @@ class Logger
 | 
			
		|||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
  alias log add
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#<<(msg)
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   msg	Message.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # RETURN
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Same as IO#<<.  If logdev is not given, returns nil.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Dump given message to log device without any formatting.
 | 
			
		||||
  # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting.  If no log
 | 
			
		||||
  # device exists, return +nil+.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def <<(msg)
 | 
			
		||||
    unless @logdev.nil?
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -203,55 +337,80 @@ class Logger
 | 
			
		|||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#debug(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#info(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#warn(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#error(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#fatal(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#unknown(progname = nil) { ... } = nil
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   progname	Program name string.  Can be omitted.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   		Logged as a msg if no block are given.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   block     Can be omitted.
 | 
			
		||||
  #             Called to get a message string if msg is nil.
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # RETURN
 | 
			
		||||
  #   See Logger#add .
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Log a log.
 | 
			
		||||
  # See #info for more information.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def debug(progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log an +INFO+ message.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # The message can come either from the +progname+ argument or the +block+.  If
 | 
			
		||||
  # both are provided, then the +block+ is used as the message, and +progname+
 | 
			
		||||
  # is used as the program name.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Examples
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  #   logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" } 
 | 
			
		||||
  #   # ...
 | 
			
		||||
  #   logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
 | 
			
		||||
  #   # ...
 | 
			
		||||
  #   logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
 | 
			
		||||
  # program name (which you can do with <tt>Logger#progname=</tt> as well). 
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # === Return
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # See #add. 
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def info(progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log a +WARN+ message.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # See #info for more information.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def warn(progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log an +ERROR+ message.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # See #info for more information.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def error(progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log a +FATAL+ message.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # See #info for more information.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message.  This will be printed no matter what the logger
 | 
			
		||||
  # level.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # See #info for more information.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
    add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Logger#close
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Close the logging device.
 | 
			
		||||
  # Close the logging device.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  def close
 | 
			
		||||
    @logdev.close if @logdev
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -260,7 +419,7 @@ class Logger
 | 
			
		|||
private
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # Severity label for logging. (max 5 char)
 | 
			
		||||
  SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY);
 | 
			
		||||
  SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY)
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  def format_severity(severity)
 | 
			
		||||
    SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -280,72 +439,74 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  def msg2str(msg)
 | 
			
		||||
    if msg.is_a?(::String)
 | 
			
		||||
    case msg
 | 
			
		||||
    when ::String
 | 
			
		||||
      msg
 | 
			
		||||
    elsif msg.is_a?(::Exception)
 | 
			
		||||
    when ::Exception
 | 
			
		||||
      "#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" << (msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
 | 
			
		||||
    elsif msg.respond_to?(:to_str)
 | 
			
		||||
      msg.to_str
 | 
			
		||||
    else
 | 
			
		||||
      msg.inspect
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # LogDevice -- Logging device.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  class LogDevice
 | 
			
		||||
    attr_reader :dev
 | 
			
		||||
    attr_reader :filename
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Logger::LogDev.new(name, opt = {})
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   log	String as filename of logging.
 | 
			
		||||
    #		  or
 | 
			
		||||
    #		IO as logging device(i.e. STDERR).
 | 
			
		||||
    #	opt	Hash of options.
 | 
			
		||||
    # == Synopsis
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Log device class.  Output and shifting of log.
 | 
			
		||||
    #	When a String was given, LogDevice opens the file and set sync = true.
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Logger::LogDev.new(name, :shift_age => 'daily|weekly|monthly')
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Logger::LogDev.new(name, :shift_age => 10, :shift_size => 1024*1024)
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # OPTIONS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   :shift_age
 | 
			
		||||
    #     An Integer	Num of files you want to keep aged logs.
 | 
			
		||||
    #	  'daily'	Daily shifting.
 | 
			
		||||
    #	  'weekly'	Weekly shifting (Shift every monday.)
 | 
			
		||||
    #	  'monthly'	Monthly shifting (Shift every 1th day.)
 | 
			
		||||
    # == Args
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    #   :shift_size	Shift size threshold when :shift_age is an integer.
 | 
			
		||||
    #			Otherwise (like 'daily'), it is ignored.
 | 
			
		||||
    # +name+::
 | 
			
		||||
    #   A String (representing a filename) or an IO object (actually, anything
 | 
			
		||||
    #   that responds to +write+ and +close+).  If a filename is given, then
 | 
			
		||||
    #   that file is opened for writing (and appending if it already exists),
 | 
			
		||||
    #   with +sync+ set to +true+.
 | 
			
		||||
    # +opts+::
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Contains optional arguments for rolling ("shifting") the log file.
 | 
			
		||||
    #   <tt>:shift_age</tt> is either a description (e.g. 'daily'), or an
 | 
			
		||||
    #   integer number of log files to keep.  <tt>shift_size</tt> is the maximum
 | 
			
		||||
    #   size of the log file, and is only significant is a number is given for
 | 
			
		||||
    #   <tt>shift_age</tt>.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    #   These arguments are only relevant if a filename is provided for the
 | 
			
		||||
    #   first argument.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # == Description
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # Creates a LogDevice object, which is the target for log messages.  Rolling
 | 
			
		||||
    # of log files is supported (only if a filename is given; you can't roll an
 | 
			
		||||
    # IO object).  The beginning of each file created by this class is tagged
 | 
			
		||||
    # with a header message.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # This class is unlikely to be used directly; it is a backend for Logger. 
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def initialize(log = nil, opt = {})
 | 
			
		||||
      @dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = nil
 | 
			
		||||
      if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
 | 
			
		||||
	@dev = log
 | 
			
		||||
      elsif log.is_a?(String)
 | 
			
		||||
      else
 | 
			
		||||
	@dev = open_logfile(log)
 | 
			
		||||
	@dev.sync = true
 | 
			
		||||
	@filename = log
 | 
			
		||||
	@shift_age = opt[:shift_age] || 7
 | 
			
		||||
	@shift_size = opt[:shift_size] || 1048576
 | 
			
		||||
      else
 | 
			
		||||
	raise ArgumentError.new("Wrong argument: #{ log } for log.")
 | 
			
		||||
      end
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Logger::LogDev#write(message)
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   message		Message to be logged.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Log a message.  If needed, the log device is aged and the new device
 | 
			
		||||
    #  	is prepared.  Log device is not locked.  Append open does not need to
 | 
			
		||||
    #  	lock file but on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be
 | 
			
		||||
    #  	mixed.
 | 
			
		||||
    # Log a message.  If needed, the log file is rolled and the new file is
 | 
			
		||||
    # prepared.  Log device is not locked.  Append open does not need to lock
 | 
			
		||||
    # file but on an OS which supports multi I/O, records could possibly be
 | 
			
		||||
    # mixed.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def write(message)
 | 
			
		||||
      if shift_log?
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -359,11 +520,8 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
      @dev.write(message) 
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Logger::LogDev#close
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Close the logging device.
 | 
			
		||||
    # Close the logging device.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def close
 | 
			
		||||
      @dev.close
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -459,15 +617,19 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
  end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
  #   Application -- Add logging support to your application.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # USAGE
 | 
			
		||||
  #   1. Define your application class as a sub-class of this class.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   2. Override 'run' method in your class to do many things.
 | 
			
		||||
  #   3. Instanciate it and invoke 'start'.
 | 
			
		||||
  # == Description
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # Application -- Add logging support to your application.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # == Usage
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # 1. Define your application class as a sub-class of this class.
 | 
			
		||||
  # 2. Override 'run' method in your class to do many things.
 | 
			
		||||
  # 3. Instanciate it and invoke 'start'.
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # == Example
 | 
			
		||||
  #
 | 
			
		||||
  # EXAMPLE
 | 
			
		||||
  #   class FooApp < Application
 | 
			
		||||
  #     def initialize(foo_app, application_specific, arguments)
 | 
			
		||||
  #       super('FooApp') # Name of the application.
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -490,14 +652,19 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
    attr_reader :appname
 | 
			
		||||
    attr_reader :logdev
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # == Synopsis
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Application.new(appname = '')
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   appname	Name String of the application.
 | 
			
		||||
    # == Args
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Create an instance.  Log device is STDERR by default.
 | 
			
		||||
    # +appname+:: Name of the application.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # == Description
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # Create an instance.  Log device is +STDERR+ by default.  This can be
 | 
			
		||||
    # changed with #set_log.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def initialize(appname = nil)
 | 
			
		||||
      @appname = appname
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -506,14 +673,8 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
      @level = @log.level
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Application#start
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Start the application.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # RETURN
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Status code.
 | 
			
		||||
    # Start the application.  Return the status code.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def start
 | 
			
		||||
      status = -1
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -528,16 +689,11 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
      status
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Application#set_log(log, shift_age, shift_size)
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   (Args are explained in the class Logger)
 | 
			
		||||
    # Sets the log device for this application.  See the classes Logger and
 | 
			
		||||
    # Logger::LogDevice for an explanation of the arguments.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Set the log device for this application.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def set_log(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 102400)
 | 
			
		||||
    def set_log(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1024000)
 | 
			
		||||
      @log = Logger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size)
 | 
			
		||||
      @log.progname = @appname
 | 
			
		||||
      @log.level = @level
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			@ -547,40 +703,16 @@ private
 | 
			
		|||
      set_log(logdev)
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Application#level=(severity)
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   level	Severity threshold.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Set severity threshold.
 | 
			
		||||
    # Set the logging threshold, just like <tt>Logger#level=</tt>.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def level=(level)
 | 
			
		||||
      @level = level
 | 
			
		||||
      @log.level = @level
 | 
			
		||||
    end
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
  protected
 | 
			
		||||
 | 
			
		||||
    # SYNOPSIS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Application#log(severity, comment = nil) { ... }
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # ARGS
 | 
			
		||||
    #   severity	Severity. See above to give this.
 | 
			
		||||
    #   comment		Message String.
 | 
			
		||||
    #   block     	Can be omitted.  Called to get a message String if
 | 
			
		||||
    #			comment is nil or omitted.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # DESCRIPTION
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Log a log if the given severity is enough severe.
 | 
			
		||||
    #   For more detail, see Log.add.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    # RETURN
 | 
			
		||||
    #   true if succeed, false if failed.
 | 
			
		||||
    #   When the given severity is not enough severe,
 | 
			
		||||
    #   Log no message, and returns true.
 | 
			
		||||
    # See Logger#add.  This application's +appname+ is used.
 | 
			
		||||
    #
 | 
			
		||||
    def log(severity, message = nil, &block)
 | 
			
		||||
      @log.add(severity, message, @appname, &block) if @log
 | 
			
		||||
| 
						 | 
				
			
			
 | 
			
		|||
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