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* ext/Win32API/lib/win32/registry.rb: added. [new]

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git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@3312 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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usa 2003-01-08 08:12:16 +00:00
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ChangeLog
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
Wed Jan 08 17:10:32 2003 NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
* ext/Win32API/lib/win32/registry.rb: added. [new]
Wed Jan 8 15:54:05 2003 Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
* eval.c: remove ruby_last_node and assignments seems to be

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ext/Win32API/lib/win32/registry.rb Normal file
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=begin
= Win32 Registry I/F
win32/registry is registry accessor library for Win32 platform.
It uses Win32API to call Win32 Registry APIs.
== example
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('SOFTWARE\foo') do |reg|
value = reg['foo'] # read a value
value = reg['foo', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ] # read a value with type
type, value = reg.read('foo') # read a value
reg['foo'] = 'bar' # write a value
reg['foo', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ] = 'bar' # write a value with type
reg.write('foo', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, 'bar') # write a value
reg.each_value { |name, type, data| ... } # Enumerate values
reg.each_key { |key, wtime| ... } # Enumerate subkeys
reg.delete_value(name) # Delete a value
reg.delete_key(name) # Delete a subkey
reg.delete_key(name, true) # Delete a subkey recursively
end
= Reference
== Win32::Registry class
=== including modules
* Enumerable
* Registry::Constants
=== class methods
--- Registry.open(key, subkey, desired = KEY_READ, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED)
--- Registry.open(key, subkey, desired = KEY_READ, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED) { |reg| ... }
Open the registry key ((|subkey|)) under ((|key|)).
((|key|)) is Win32::Registry object of parent key.
You can use predefined key HKEY_* (see ((<constants>)))
((|desired|)) and ((|opt|)) is access mask and key option.
For detail, see ((<MSDN Library|URL:http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/regopenkeyex.asp>)).
If block is given, the key is closed automatically.
--- Registry.create(key, subkey, desired = KEY_ALL_ACCESS, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED)
--- Registry.create(key, subkey, desired = KEY_ALL_ACCESS, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED) { |reg| ... }
Create or open the registry key ((|subkey|)) under ((|key|)).
You can use predefined key HKEY_* (see ((<constants>)))
If subkey is already exists, key is opened and Registry#((<created?>))
method will return false.
If block is given, the key is closed automatically.
--- Registry.expand_environ(str)
Replace (({%\w+%})) into the environment value of ((|str|)).
This method is used for REG_EXPAND_SZ.
For detail, see ((<ExpandEnvironmentStrings|URL:http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/expandenvironmentstrings.asp>)) Win32 API.
--- Registry.type2name(type)
Convert registry type value to readable string.
--- Registry.wtime2time(wtime)
Convert 64-bit FILETIME integer into Time object.
--- Registry.time2wtime(time)
Convert Time object or Integer object into 64-bit FILETIME.
=== instance methods
--- open(subkey, desired = KEY_READ, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED)
Same as (({Win32::((<Registry.open>))(self, subkey, desired, opt)}))
--- create(subkey, desired = KEY_ALL_ACCESS, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED)
Same as (({Win32::((<Registry.create>))(self, subkey, desired, opt)}))
--- close
Close key.
After closed, most method raises error.
--- read(name, *rtype)
Read a registry value named ((|name|)) and return array of
[ ((|type|)), ((|data|)) ].
When name is nil, the `default' value is read.
((|type|)) is value type. (see ((<Win32::Registry::Constants module>)))
((|data|)) is value data, its class is:
:REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ
String
:REG_MULTI_SZ
Array of String
:REG_DWORD, REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN, REG_QWORD
Integer
:REG_BINARY
String (contains binary data)
When ((|rtype|)) is specified, the value type must be included by
((|rtype|)) array, or TypeError is raised.
--- self[name, *rtype]
Read a registry value named ((|name|)) and return its value data.
The class of value is same as ((<read>)) method returns.
If the value type is REG_EXPAND_SZ, returns value data whose environment
variables are replaced.
If the value type is neither REG_SZ, REG_MULTI_SZ, REG_DWORD,
REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN, nor REG_QWORD, TypeError is raised.
The meaning of ((|rtype|)) is same as ((<read>)) method.
--- read_s(name)
--- read_i(name)
--- read_bin(name)
Read a REG_SZ(read_s), REG_DWORD(read_i), or REG_BINARY(read_bin)
registry value named ((|name|)).
If the values type does not match, TypeError is raised.
--- read_s_expand(name)
Read a REG_SZ or REG_EXPAND_SZ registry value named ((|name|)).
If the value type is REG_EXPAND_SZ, environment variables are replaced.
Unless the value type is REG_SZ or REG_EXPAND_SZ, TypeError is raised.
--- write(name, type, data)
Write ((|data|)) to a registry value named ((|name|)).
When name is nil, write to the `default' value.
((|type|)) is type value. (see ((<Registry::Constants module>)))
Class of ((|data|)) must be same as which ((<read>))
method returns.
--- self[name, wtype = nil] = value
Write ((|value|)) to a registry value named ((|name|)).
If ((|wtype|)) is specified, the value type is it.
Otherwise, the value type is depend on class of ((|value|)):
:Integer
REG_DWORD
:String
REG_SZ
:Array
REG_MULTI_SZ
--- write_s(name, value)
--- write_i(name, value)
--- write_bin(name, value)
Write ((|value|)) to a registry value named ((|name|)).
The value type is REG_SZ(write_s), REG_DWORD(write_i), or
REG_BINARY(write_bin).
--- each { |name, type, value| ... }
--- each_value { |name, type, value| ... }
Enumerate values.
--- each_key { |subkey, wtime| ... }
Enumerate subkeys.
((|subkey|)) is String which contains name of subkey.
((|wtime|)) is last write time as FILETIME (64-bit integer).
(see ((<Registry.wtime2time>)))
--- delete(name)
--- delete_value(name)
Delete a registry value named ((|name|)).
We can not delete the `default' value.
--- delete_key(name, recursive = false)
Delete a subkey named ((|name|)) and all its values.
If ((|recursive|)) is false, the subkey must not have subkeys.
Otherwise, this method deletes all subkeys and values recursively.
--- flush
Write all the attributes into the registry file.
--- created?
Returns if key is created ((*newly*)).
(see ((<Registry.create>)))
--- open?
Returns if key is not closed.
--- hkey
Returns key handle value.
--- parent
Win32::Registry object of parent key, or nil if predefeined key.
--- keyname
Same as ((|subkey|)) value of ((<Registry.open>)) or
((<Registry.create>)) method.
--- disposition
Disposition value (REG_CREATED_NEW_KEY or REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY).
--- name
--- to_s
Full path of key such as (({'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\foo\bar'})).
--- info
Returns key information as Array of:
:num_keys
The number of subkeys.
:max_key_length
Maximum length of name of subkeys.
:num_values
The number of values.
:max_value_name_length
Maximum length of name of values.
:max_value_length
Maximum length of value of values.
:descriptor_length
Length of security descriptor.
:wtime
Last write time as FILETIME(64-bit integer)
For detail, see ((<RegQueryInfoKey|URL:http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/regqueryinfokey.asp>)) Win32 API.
--- num_keys
--- max_key_length
--- num_values
--- max_value_name_length
--- max_value_length
--- descriptor_length
--- wtime
Returns an item of key information.
=== constants
--- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
--- HKEY_CURRENT_USER
--- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
--- HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA
--- HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
--- HKEY_DYN_DATA
Win32::Registry object whose key is predefined key.
For detail, see ((<MSDN Library|URL:http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/predefined_keys.asp>)).
== Win32::Registry::Constants module
For detail, see ((<MSDN Library|URL:http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/registry.asp>)).
--- HKEY_*
Predefined key ((*handle*)).
These are Integer, not Win32::Registry.
--- REG_*
Registry value type.
--- KEY_*
Security access mask.
--- KEY_OPTIONS_*
Key options.
--- REG_CREATED_NEW_KEY
--- REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY
If the key is created newly or opened existing key.
See also Registry#((<disposition>)) method.
=end
require 'Win32API'
module Win32
class Registry
module Constants
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = 0x80000000
HKEY_CURRENT_USER = 0x80000001
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002
HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA = 0x80000003
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG = 0x80000004
HKEY_DYN_DATA = 0x80000005
REG_NONE = 0
REG_SZ = 1
REG_EXPAND_SZ = 2
REG_BINARY = 3
REG_DWORD = 4
REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 4
REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN = 5
REG_LINK = 6
REG_MULTI_SZ = 7
REG_RESOURCE_LIST = 8
REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR = 9
REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST = 10
REG_QWORD = 11
REG_QWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 11
STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ = 0x00020000
STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE = 0x00020000
KEY_QUERY_VALUE = 0x0001
KEY_SET_VALUE = 0x0002
KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY = 0x0004
KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x0008
KEY_NOTIFY = 0x0010
KEY_CREATE_LINK = 0x0020
KEY_READ = STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ |
KEY_QUERY_VALUE | KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS | KEY_NOTIFY
KEY_WRITE = STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE |
KEY_SET_VALUE | KEY_CREATE_SUB_KEY
KEY_EXECUTE = KEY_READ
KEY_ALL_ACCESS = KEY_READ | KEY_WRITE | KEY_CREATE_LINK
REG_OPTION_RESERVED = 0x0000
REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE = 0x0000
REG_OPTION_VOLATILE = 0x0001
REG_OPTION_CREATE_LINK = 0x0002
REG_OPTION_BACKUP_RESTORE = 0x0004
REG_OPTION_OPEN_LINK = 0x0008
REG_LEGAL_OPTION = REG_OPTION_RESERVED |
REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE | REG_OPTION_CREATE_LINK |
REG_OPTION_BACKUP_RESTORE | REG_OPTION_OPEN_LINK
REG_CREATED_NEW_KEY = 1
REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY = 2
REG_WHOLE_HIVE_VOLATILE = 0x0001
REG_REFRESH_HIVE = 0x0002
REG_NO_LAZY_FLUSH = 0x0004
REG_FORCE_RESTORE = 0x0008
MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 514
MAX_VALUE_LENGTH = 32768
end
include Constants
include Enumerable
#
# Error
#
class Error < ::SystemCallError
FormatMessageA = Win32API.new('kernel32.dll', 'FormatMessageA', 'LPLLPLP', 'L')
def initialize(code)
@code = code
msg = "\0" * 1024
len = FormatMessageA.call(0x1200, 0, code, 0, msg, 1024, 0)
super msg[0, len].tr("\r", '').chomp
end
attr_reader :code
end
#
# Predefined Keys
#
class PredefinedKey < Registry
def initialize(hkey, keyname)
@hkey = hkey
@parent = nil
@keyname = keyname
@disposition = REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY
end
# Predefined keys cannot be closed
def close
raise Error.new(5) ## ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
end
# Fake class for Registry#open, Registry#create
def class
Registry
end
# Make all
Constants.constants.select { |c| /^HKEY_/ =~ c }.each do |c|
Registry.const_set c, new(Constants.const_get(c), c)
end
end
#
# Win32 APIs
#
module API
[
%w/RegOpenKeyExA LPLLP L/,
%w/RegCreateKeyExA LPLLLLPPP L/,
%w/RegEnumValueA LLPPPPPP L/,
%w/RegEnumKeyExA LLPPLLLP L/,
%w/RegQueryValueExA LPLPPP L/,
%w/RegSetValueExA LPLLPL L/,
%w/RegDeleteValue LP L/,
%w/RegDeleteKey LP L/,
%w/RegFlushKey L L/,
%w/RegCloseKey L L/,
%w/RegQueryInfoKey LPPPPPPPPPPP L/,
].each do |fn|
const_set fn[0].intern, Win32API.new('advapi32.dll', *fn)
end
module_function
def check(result)
raise Error, result, caller(2) if result != 0
end
def packdw(dw)
[dw].pack('V')
end
def unpackdw(dw)
dw.unpack('V')[0]
end
def packqw(qw)
[ qw & 0xFFFFFFFF, qw >> 32 ].pack('VV')
end
def unpackqw(qw)
qw = qw.unpack('VV')
(qw[1] << 32) | qw[0]
end
def OpenKey(hkey, name, opt, desired)
result = packdw(0)
check RegOpenKeyExA.call(hkey, name, opt, desired, result)
unpackdw(result)
end
def CreateKey(hkey, name, opt, desired)
result = packdw(0)
disp = packdw(0)
check RegCreateKeyExA.call(hkey, name, 0, 0, opt, desired,
0, result, disp)
[ unpackdw(result), unpackdw(disp) ]
end
def EnumValue(hkey, index)
name = ' ' * Constants::MAX_KEY_LENGTH
size = packdw(Constants::MAX_KEY_LENGTH)
check RegEnumValueA.call(hkey, index, name, size, 0, 0, 0, 0)
name[0, unpackdw(size)]
end
def EnumKey(hkey, index)
name = ' ' * Constants::MAX_KEY_LENGTH
size = packdw(Constants::MAX_KEY_LENGTH)
wtime = ' ' * 8
check RegEnumKeyExA.call(hkey, index, name, size, 0, 0, 0, wtime)
[ name[0, unpackdw(size)], unpackqw(wtime) ]
end
def QueryValue(hkey, name)
type = packdw(0)
size = packdw(0)
check RegQueryValueExA.call(hkey, name, 0, type, 0, size)
data = ' ' * unpackdw(size)
check RegQueryValueExA.call(hkey, name, 0, type, data, size)
[ unpackdw(type), data[0, unpackdw(size)] ]
end
def SetValue(hkey, name, type, data, size)
check RegSetValueExA.call(hkey, name, 0, type, data, size)
end
def DeleteValue(hkey, name)
check RegDeleteValue.call(hkey, name)
end
def DeleteKey(hkey, name)
check RegDeleteKey.call(hkey, name)
end
def FlushKey(hkey)
check RegFlushKey.call(hkey)
end
def CloseKey(hkey)
check RegCloseKey.call(hkey)
end
def QueryInfoKey(hkey)
subkeys = packdw(0)
maxsubkeylen = packdw(0)
values = packdw(0)
maxvaluenamelen = packdw(0)
maxvaluelen = packdw(0)
secdescs = packdw(0)
wtime = ' ' * 8
check RegQueryInfoKey.call(hkey, 0, 0, 0, subkeys, maxsubkeylen, 0,
values, maxvaluenamelen, maxvaluelen, secdescs, wtime)
[ unpackdw(subkeys), unpackdw(maxsubkeylen), unpackdw(values),
unpackdw(maxvaluenamelen), unpackdw(maxvaluelen),
unpackdw(secdescs), unpackqw(wtime) ]
end
end
#
# utility functions
#
def self.expand_environ(str)
str.gsub(/%([^%]+)%/) { ENV[$1] || $& }
end
@@type2name = { }
%w[
REG_NONE REG_SZ REG_EXPAND_SZ REG_BINARY REG_DWORD
REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN REG_LINK REG_MULTI_SZ
REG_RESOURCE_LIST REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR
REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST REG_QWORD
].each do |type|
@@type2name[Constants.const_get(type)] = type
end
def self.type2name(type)
@@type2name[type] || type.to_s
end
def self.wtime2time(wtime)
Time.at((wtime - 116444736000000000) / 10000000)
end
def self.time2wtime(time)
time.to_i * 10000000 + 116444736000000000
end
#
# constructors
#
private_class_method :new
def self.open(hkey, subkey, desired = KEY_READ, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED)
subkey = subkey.chomp('\\')
newkey = API.OpenKey(hkey.hkey, subkey, opt, desired)
obj = new(newkey, hkey, subkey, REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY)
if block_given?
begin
yield obj
ensure
obj.close
end
else
obj
end
end
def self.create(hkey, subkey, desired = KEY_ALL_ACCESS, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED)
newkey, disp = API.CreateKey(hkey.hkey, subkey, opt, desired)
obj = new(newkey, hkey, subkey, disp)
if block_given?
begin
yield obj
ensure
obj.close
end
else
obj
end
end
#
# finalizer
#
@@final = proc { |hkey| proc { API.CloseKey(hkey[0]) if hkey[0] } }
#
# initialize
#
def initialize(hkey, parent, keyname, disposition)
@hkey = hkey
@parent = parent
@keyname = keyname
@disposition = disposition
@hkeyfinal = [ hkey ]
ObjectSpace.define_finalizer self, @@final.call(@hkeyfinal)
end
attr_reader :hkey, :parent, :keyname, :disposition
#
# attributes
#
def created?
@disposition == REG_CREATED_NEW_KEY
end
def open?
!@hkey.nil?
end
def name
parent = self
name = @keyname
while parent = parent.parent
name = parent.keyname + '\\' + name
end
name
end
def inspect
"\#<Win32::Registry key=#{name.inspect}>"
end
#
# marshalling
#
def _dump(depth)
raise TypeError, "can't dump Win32::Registry"
end
#
# open/close
#
def open(subkey, desired = KEY_READ, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED, &blk)
self.class.open(self, subkey, desired, opt, &blk)
end
def create(subkey, desired = KEY_ALL_ACCESS, opt = REG_OPTION_RESERVED, &blk)
self.class.create(self, subkey, desired, opt, &blk)
end
def close
API.CloseKey(@hkey)
@hkey = @parent = @keyname = nil
@hkeyfinal[0] = nil
end
#
# iterator
#
def each_value
index = 0
while true
begin
subkey = API.EnumValue(@hkey, index)
rescue Error
break
end
begin
type, data = read(subkey)
rescue Error
next
end
yield subkey, type, data
index += 1
end
index
end
alias each each_value
def each_key
index = 0
while true
begin
subkey, wtime = API.EnumKey(@hkey, index)
rescue Error
break
end
yield subkey, wtime
index += 1
end
index
end
def keys
keys_ary = []
each_key { |key,| keys_ary << key }
keys_ary
end
#
# reader
#
def read(name, *rtype)
type, data = API.QueryValue(@hkey, name)
unless rtype.empty? or rtype.include?(type)
raise TypeError, "Type mismatch (expect #{rtype.inspect} but #{type} present)"
end
case type
when REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ
[ type, data.chop ]
when REG_MULTI_SZ
[ type, data.split(/\0/) ]
when REG_BINARY
[ type, data ]
when REG_DWORD
[ type, API.unpackdw(data) ]
when REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN
[ type, data.unpack('N')[0] ]
when REG_QWORD
[ type, API.unpackqw(data) ]
else
raise TypeError, "Type #{type} is not supported."
end
end
def [](name, *rtype)
type, data = read(name, *rtype)
case type
when REG_SZ, REG_DWORD, REG_QWORD, REG_MULTI_SZ
data
when REG_EXPAND_SZ
Registry.expand_environ(data)
else
raise TypeError, "Type #{type} is not supported."
end
end
def read_s(name)
read(name, REG_SZ)[1]
end
def read_s_expand(name)
type, data = read(name, REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ)
if type == REG_EXPAND_SZ
Registry.expand_environ(data)
else
data
end
end
def read_i(name)
read(name, REG_DWORD, REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN, REG_QWORD)[1]
end
def read_bin(name)
read(name, REG_BINARY)[1]
end
#
# writer
#
def write(name, type, data)
case type
when REG_SZ, REG_EXPAND_SZ
data += "\0"
when REG_MULTI_SZ
data = data.join("\0") + "\0\0"
when REG_BINARY
#
when REG_DWORD
data = API.packdw(data)
when REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN
data = [data].pack('N')
when REG_QWORD
data = API.packqw(data)
else
raise TypeError, "Unsupported type #{type}"
end
API.SetValue(@hkey, name, type, data, data.length)
end
def []=(name, rtype, value = nil)
if value
write name, rtype, value
else
case value = rtype
when Integer
write name, REG_DWORD, value.to_i
when String
write name, REG_SZ, value.to_s
when Array
write name, REG_MULTI_SZ, value
else
raise TypeError, "Unexpected type #{value.class}"
end
end
value
end
def write_s(name, value)
write name, REG_SZ, value.to_s
end
def write_i(name, value)
write name, REG_DWORD, value.to_i
end
def write_bin(name, value)
write name, REG_BINARY, value.to_s
end
#
# delete
#
def delete_value(name)
API.DeleteValue(@hkey, name)
end
alias delete delete_value
def delete_key(name, recursive = false)
if recursive
open(name, KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
reg.keys.each do |key|
begin
reg.delete_key(key, true)
rescue Error
#
end
end
end
API.DeleteKey(@hkey, name)
else
begin
API.EnumKey @hkey, 0
rescue Error
return API.DeleteKey(@hkey, name)
end
raise Error.new(5) ## ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
end
end
#
# flush
#
def flush
API.FlushKey @hkey
end
#
# key information
#
def info
API.QueryInfoKey(@hkey)
end
%w[
num_keys max_key_length
num_values max_value_name_length max_value_length
descriptor_length wtime
].each_with_index do |s, i|
eval <<-__END__
def #{s}
info[#{i}]
end
__END__
end
end
end