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Merge bundler-2.2.0.rc.2

This commit is contained in:
Hiroshi SHIBATA 2020-10-15 13:20:25 +09:00
parent 7ffd14a18c
commit d386a58f6f
Notes: git 2020-10-15 17:19:31 +09:00
200 changed files with 1058 additions and 3672 deletions

View file

@ -353,7 +353,10 @@ EOF
env.delete_if {|k, _| k[0, 7] == "BUNDLE_" }
if env.key?("RUBYOPT")
env["RUBYOPT"] = env["RUBYOPT"].sub "-rbundler/setup", ""
rubyopt = env["RUBYOPT"].split(" ")
rubyopt.delete("-r#{File.expand_path("bundler/setup", __dir__)}")
rubyopt.delete("-rbundler/setup")
env["RUBYOPT"] = rubyopt.join(" ")
end
if env.key?("RUBYLIB")
@ -453,7 +456,7 @@ EOF
# system binaries. If you put '-n foo' in your .gemrc, RubyGems will
# install binstubs there instead. Unfortunately, RubyGems doesn't expose
# that directory at all, so rather than parse .gemrc ourselves, we allow
# the directory to be set as well, via `bundle config set bindir foo`.
# the directory to be set as well, via `bundle config set --local bindir foo`.
Bundler.settings[:system_bindir] || Bundler.rubygems.gem_bindir
end

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@ -27,19 +27,11 @@ module Bundler
# If Bundler has been installed without its .git directory and without a
# commit instance variable then we can't determine its commits SHA.
git_dir = File.join(File.expand_path("../../..", __FILE__), ".git")
git_dir = File.join(File.expand_path("../../../..", __FILE__), ".git")
if File.directory?(git_dir)
return @git_commit_sha = Dir.chdir(git_dir) { `git rev-parse --short HEAD`.strip.freeze }
end
# If Bundler is a submodule in RubyGems, get the submodule commit
git_sub_dir = File.join(File.expand_path("../../../..", __FILE__), ".git")
if File.directory?(git_sub_dir)
return @git_commit_sha = Dir.chdir(git_sub_dir) do
`git ls-tree --abbrev=8 HEAD bundler`.split(/\s/).fetch(2, "").strip.freeze
end
end
@git_commit_sha ||= "unknown"
end

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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ module Bundler
if Bundler.which("man") && man_path !~ %r{^file:/.+!/META-INF/jruby.home/.+}
Kernel.exec "man #{man_page}"
else
puts File.read("#{File.dirname(man_page)}/#{File.basename(man_page)}.txt")
puts File.read("#{File.dirname(man_page)}/#{File.basename(man_page)}.ronn")
end
elsif command_path = Bundler.which("bundler-#{cli}")
Kernel.exec(command_path, "--help")
@ -439,11 +439,18 @@ module Bundler
Outdated.new(options, gems).run
end
desc "cache [OPTIONS]", "Locks and then caches all of the gems into vendor/cache"
unless Bundler.feature_flag.cache_all?
method_option "all", :type => :boolean,
:banner => "Include all sources (including path and git)."
desc "fund [OPTIONS]", "Lists information about gems seeking funding assistance"
method_option "group", :aliases => "-g", :type => :array, :banner =>
"Fetch funding information for a specific group"
def fund
require_relative "cli/fund"
Fund.new(options).run
end
desc "cache [OPTIONS]", "Locks and then caches all of the gems into vendor/cache"
method_option "all", :type => :boolean,
:default => Bundler.feature_flag.cache_all?,
:banner => "Include all sources (including path and git)."
method_option "all-platforms", :type => :boolean, :banner => "Include gems for all platforms present in the lockfile, not only the current one"
method_option "cache-path", :type => :string, :banner =>
"Specify a different cache path than the default (vendor/cache)."
@ -462,6 +469,12 @@ module Bundler
bundle without having to download any additional gems.
D
def cache
SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2,
"The `--all` flag is deprecated because it relies on being " \
"remembered across bundler invocations, which bundler will no longer " \
"do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set cache_all true`, " \
"and stop using this flag" if ARGV.include?("--all")
require_relative "cli/cache"
Cache.new(options).run
end
@ -565,18 +578,18 @@ module Bundler
desc "gem NAME [OPTIONS]", "Creates a skeleton for creating a rubygem"
method_option :exe, :type => :boolean, :default => false, :aliases => ["--bin", "-b"], :desc => "Generate a binary executable for your library."
method_option :coc, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Generate a code of conduct file. Set a default with `bundle config set gem.coc true`."
method_option :coc, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Generate a code of conduct file. Set a default with `bundle config set --global gem.coc true`."
method_option :edit, :type => :string, :aliases => "-e", :required => false, :banner => "EDITOR",
:lazy_default => [ENV["BUNDLER_EDITOR"], ENV["VISUAL"], ENV["EDITOR"]].find {|e| !e.nil? && !e.empty? },
:desc => "Open generated gemspec in the specified editor (defaults to $EDITOR or $BUNDLER_EDITOR)"
method_option :ext, :type => :boolean, :default => false, :desc => "Generate the boilerplate for C extension code"
method_option :git, :type => :boolean, :default => true, :desc => "Initialize a git repo inside your library."
method_option :mit, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Generate an MIT license file. Set a default with `bundle config set gem.mit true`."
method_option :rubocop, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Add rubocop to the generated Rakefile and gemspec. Set a default with `bundle config set gem.rubocop true`."
method_option :mit, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Generate an MIT license file. Set a default with `bundle config set --global gem.mit true`."
method_option :rubocop, :type => :boolean, :desc => "Add rubocop to the generated Rakefile and gemspec. Set a default with `bundle config set --global gem.rubocop true`."
method_option :test, :type => :string, :lazy_default => Bundler.settings["gem.test"] || "", :aliases => "-t", :banner => "Use the specified test framework for your library",
:desc => "Generate a test directory for your library, either rspec, minitest or test-unit. Set a default with `bundle config set gem.test (rspec|minitest|test-unit)`."
:desc => "Generate a test directory for your library, either rspec, minitest or test-unit. Set a default with `bundle config set --global gem.test (rspec|minitest|test-unit)`."
method_option :ci, :type => :string, :lazy_default => Bundler.settings["gem.ci"] || "",
:desc => "Generate CI configuration, either GitHub Actions, Travis CI, GitLab CI or CircleCI. Set a default with `bundle config set gem.ci (github|travis|gitlab|circle)`"
:desc => "Generate CI configuration, either GitHub Actions, Travis CI, GitLab CI or CircleCI. Set a default with `bundle config set --global gem.ci (github|travis|gitlab|circle)`"
def gem(name)
end
@ -744,7 +757,7 @@ module Bundler
# Automatically invoke `bundle install` and resume if
# Bundler.settings[:auto_install] exists. This is set through config cmd
# `bundle config set auto_install 1`.
# `bundle config set --global auto_install 1`.
#
# Note that this method `nil`s out the global Definition object, so it
# should be called first, before you instantiate anything like an
@ -839,10 +852,10 @@ module Bundler
value = options[name]
value = value.join(" ").to_s if option.type == :array
Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2,\
Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2,
"The `#{flag_name}` flag is deprecated because it relies on being " \
"remembered across bundler invocations, which bundler will no longer " \
"do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set #{name.tr("-", "_")} " \
"do in future versions. Instead please use `bundle config set --local #{name.tr("-", "_")} " \
"'#{value}'`, and stop using this flag"
end
end

View file

@ -37,12 +37,6 @@ module Bundler
all = options.fetch(:all, Bundler.feature_flag.cache_all? || nil)
Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :cache_all, all
if Bundler.definition.has_local_dependencies? && !Bundler.feature_flag.cache_all?
Bundler.ui.warn "Your Gemfile contains path and git dependencies. If you want " \
"to cache them as well, please pass the --all flag. This will be the default " \
"on Bundler 3.0."
end
end
end
end

View file

@ -14,6 +14,20 @@ module Bundler
Bundler.ui.info msg
end
def self.output_fund_metadata_summary
definition = Bundler.definition
current_dependencies = definition.requested_dependencies
current_specs = definition.specs
count = current_dependencies.count {|dep| current_specs[dep.name].first.metadata.key?("funding_uri") }
return if count.zero?
intro = count > 1 ? "#{count} installed gems you directly depend on are" : "#{count} installed gem you directly depend on is"
message = "#{intro} looking for funding.\n Run `bundle fund` for details"
Bundler.ui.info message
end
def self.output_without_groups_message(command)
return if Bundler.settings[:without].empty?
Bundler.ui.confirm without_groups_message(command)

36
lib/bundler/cli/fund.rb Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
module Bundler
class CLI::Fund
attr_reader :options
def initialize(options)
@options = options
end
def run
Bundler.definition.validate_runtime!
groups = Array(options[:group]).map(&:to_sym)
deps = if groups.any?
Bundler.definition.dependencies_for(groups)
else
Bundler.definition.current_dependencies
end
fund_info = deps.each_with_object([]) do |dep, arr|
spec = Bundler.definition.specs[dep.name].first
if spec.metadata.key?("funding_uri")
arr << "* #{spec.name} (#{spec.version})\n Funding: #{spec.metadata["funding_uri"]}"
end
end
if fund_info.empty?
Bundler.ui.info "None of the installed gems you directly depend on are looking for funding."
else
Bundler.ui.info fund_info.join("\n")
end
end
end
end

View file

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ module Bundler
gem_info << "\tHomepage: #{spec.homepage}\n" if spec.homepage
gem_info << "\tDocumentation: #{metadata["documentation_uri"]}\n" if metadata.key?("documentation_uri")
gem_info << "\tSource Code: #{metadata["source_code_uri"]}\n" if metadata.key?("source_code_uri")
gem_info << "\tFunding: #{metadata["funding_uri"]}\n" if metadata.key?("funding_uri")
gem_info << "\tWiki: #{metadata["wiki_uri"]}\n" if metadata.key?("wiki_uri")
gem_info << "\tChangelog: #{metadata["changelog_uri"]}\n" if metadata.key?("changelog_uri")
gem_info << "\tBug Tracker: #{metadata["bug_tracker_uri"]}\n" if metadata.key?("bug_tracker_uri")

View file

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ module Bundler
if options["binstubs"]
Bundler::SharedHelpers.major_deprecation 2,
"The --binstubs option will be removed in favor of `bundle binstubs`"
"The --binstubs option will be removed in favor of `bundle binstubs --all`"
end
Plugin.gemfile_install(Bundler.default_gemfile) if Bundler.feature_flag.plugins?
@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ module Bundler
require_relative "clean"
Bundler::CLI::Clean.new(options).run
end
Bundler::CLI::Common.output_fund_metadata_summary
rescue GemNotFound, VersionConflict => e
if options[:local] && Bundler.app_cache.exist?
Bundler.ui.warn "Some gems seem to be missing from your #{Bundler.settings.app_cache_path} directory."

View file

@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ module Bundler
Bundler.ui.confirm "Bundle updated!"
Bundler::CLI::Common.output_without_groups_message(:update)
Bundler::CLI::Common.output_post_install_messages installer.post_install_messages
Bundler::CLI::Common.output_fund_metadata_summary
end
end
end

View file

@ -199,10 +199,6 @@ module Bundler
@locked_specs - specs
end
def new_platform?
@new_platform
end
def missing_specs
missing = []
resolve.materialize(requested_dependencies, missing)
@ -232,6 +228,12 @@ module Bundler
end
end
def requested_dependencies
groups = requested_groups
groups.map!(&:to_sym)
dependencies_for(groups)
end
def current_dependencies
dependencies.select do |d|
d.should_include? && !d.gem_platforms(@platforms).empty?
@ -243,6 +245,12 @@ module Bundler
specs.for(expand_dependencies(deps))
end
def dependencies_for(groups)
current_dependencies.reject do |d|
(d.groups & groups).empty?
end
end
# Resolve all the dependencies specified in Gemfile. It ensures that
# dependencies that have been already resolved via locked file and are fresh
# are reused when resolving dependencies
@ -318,10 +326,6 @@ module Bundler
sources.rubygems_sources.any? {|s| s.remotes.any? }
end
def has_local_dependencies?
!sources.path_sources.empty? || !sources.git_sources.empty?
end
def spec_git_paths
sources.git_sources.map {|s| File.realpath(s.path) if File.exist?(s.path) }.compact
end
@ -550,10 +554,9 @@ module Bundler
end
def current_platforms
current_platform = Bundler.local_platform
[].tap do |platforms|
platforms << current_platform if Bundler.feature_flag.specific_platform?
platforms << generic(current_platform)
platforms << local_platform if Bundler.feature_flag.specific_platform?
platforms << generic_local_platform
end
end
@ -821,7 +824,7 @@ module Bundler
end
resolve = SpecSet.new(converged)
@locked_specs_incomplete_for_platform = !resolve.for(expand_dependencies(deps), @unlock[:gems], true, true)
@locked_specs_incomplete_for_platform = !resolve.for(expand_dependencies(requested_dependencies & deps), @unlock[:gems], true, true)
resolve = resolve.for(expand_dependencies(deps, true), @unlock[:gems], false, false, false)
diff = nil
@ -859,11 +862,7 @@ module Bundler
def metadata_dependencies
@metadata_dependencies ||= begin
ruby_versions = concat_ruby_version_requirements(@ruby_version)
if ruby_versions.empty? || !@ruby_version.exact?
concat_ruby_version_requirements(RubyVersion.system, ruby_versions)
concat_ruby_version_requirements(locked_ruby_version_object, ruby_versions) unless @unlock[:ruby]
end
ruby_versions = ruby_version_requirements(@ruby_version)
[
Dependency.new("Ruby\0", ruby_versions),
Dependency.new("RubyGems\0", Gem::VERSION),
@ -871,47 +870,39 @@ module Bundler
end
end
def concat_ruby_version_requirements(ruby_version, ruby_versions = [])
return ruby_versions unless ruby_version
def ruby_version_requirements(ruby_version)
return [] unless ruby_version
if ruby_version.patchlevel
ruby_versions << ruby_version.to_gem_version_with_patchlevel
[ruby_version.to_gem_version_with_patchlevel]
else
ruby_versions.concat(ruby_version.versions.map do |version|
ruby_version.versions.map do |version|
requirement = Gem::Requirement.new(version)
if requirement.exact?
"~> #{version}.0"
else
requirement
end
end)
end
end
end
def expand_dependencies(dependencies, remote = false)
sorted_platforms = Resolver.sort_platforms(@platforms)
deps = []
dependencies.each do |dep|
dep = Dependency.new(dep, ">= 0") unless dep.respond_to?(:name)
next if !remote && !dep.current_platform?
dep.gem_platforms(sorted_platforms).each do |p|
deps << DepProxy.new(dep, p) if remote || p == generic_local_platform
end
next unless remote || dep.current_platform?
target_platforms = dep.gem_platforms(remote ? Resolver.sort_platforms(@platforms) : [generic_local_platform])
deps += expand_dependency_with_platforms(dep, target_platforms)
end
deps
end
def dependencies_for(groups)
current_dependencies.reject do |d|
(d.groups & groups).empty?
def expand_dependency_with_platforms(dep, platforms)
platforms.map do |p|
DepProxy.new(dep, p)
end
end
def requested_dependencies
groups = requested_groups
groups.map!(&:to_sym)
dependencies_for(groups)
end
def source_requirements
# Load all specs from remote sources
index

View file

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ module Bundler
development_group = opts[:development_group] || :development
expanded_path = gemfile_root.join(path)
gemspecs = Dir[File.join(expanded_path, "{,*}.gemspec")].map {|g| Bundler.load_gemspec(g) }.compact
gemspecs = Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("{,*}.gemspec", expanded_path).map {|g| Bundler.load_gemspec(g) }.compact
gemspecs.reject! {|s| s.name != name } if name
Index.sort_specs(gemspecs)
specs_by_name_and_version = gemspecs.group_by {|s| [s.name, s.version] }
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ repo_name ||= user_name
"Using `source` more than once without a block is a security risk, and " \
"may result in installing unexpected gems. To resolve this warning, use " \
"a block to indicate which gems should come from the secondary source. " \
"To upgrade this warning to an error, run `bundle config set " \
"To upgrade this warning to an error, run `bundle config set --local " \
"disable_multisource true`."
end
end

View file

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ module Bundler
remote_uri = filter_uri(remote_uri)
super "Authentication is required for #{remote_uri}.\n" \
"Please supply credentials for this source. You can do this by running:\n" \
" bundle config set #{remote_uri} username:password"
" bundle config set --global #{remote_uri} username:password"
end
end
# This error is raised if HTTP authentication is provided, but incorrect.

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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module Bundler
end
def request_issue_report_for(e)
Bundler.ui.info <<-EOS.gsub(/^ {8}/, "")
Bundler.ui.error <<-EOS.gsub(/^ {8}/, ""), nil, nil
--- ERROR REPORT TEMPLATE -------------------------------------------------------
# Error Report
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ module Bundler
Bundler.ui.error "Unfortunately, an unexpected error occurred, and Bundler cannot continue."
Bundler.ui.warn <<-EOS.gsub(/^ {8}/, "")
Bundler.ui.error <<-EOS.gsub(/^ {8}/, ""), nil, :yellow
First, try this link to see if there are any existing issue reports for this error:
#{issues_url(e)}

View file

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module Bundler
def initialize(base = nil, name = nil)
@base = File.expand_path(base || SharedHelpers.pwd)
gemspecs = name ? [File.join(@base, "#{name}.gemspec")] : Dir[File.join(@base, "{,*}.gemspec")]
gemspecs = name ? [File.join(@base, "#{name}.gemspec")] : Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("{,*}.gemspec", @base)
raise "Unable to determine name from existing gemspec. Use :name => 'gemname' in #install_tasks to manually set it." unless gemspecs.size == 1
@spec_path = gemspecs.first
@gemspec = Bundler.load_gemspec(@spec_path)
@ -106,21 +106,29 @@ module Bundler
cmd = [*gem_command, "push", path]
cmd << "--key" << gem_key if gem_key
cmd << "--host" << allowed_push_host if allowed_push_host
unless allowed_push_host || Bundler.user_home.join(".gem/credentials").file?
raise "Your rubygems.org credentials aren't set. Run `gem signin` to set them."
end
sh_with_input(cmd)
Bundler.ui.confirm "Pushed #{name} #{version} to #{gem_push_host}"
end
def built_gem_path
Dir[File.join(base, "#{name}-*.gem")].sort_by {|f| File.mtime(f) }.last
Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("#{name}-*.gem", base).sort_by {|f| File.mtime(f) }.last
end
def git_push(remote = "")
def git_push(remote = nil)
remote ||= default_remote
perform_git_push remote
perform_git_push "#{remote} --tags"
Bundler.ui.confirm "Pushed git commits and tags."
perform_git_push "#{remote} #{version_tag}"
Bundler.ui.confirm "Pushed git commits and release tag."
end
def default_remote
current_branch = sh(%w[git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD]).strip
return "origin" if current_branch.empty?
remote_for_branch = sh(%W[git config --get branch.#{current_branch}.remote]).strip
return "origin" if remote_for_branch.empty?
remote_for_branch
end
def allowed_push_host

View file

@ -24,10 +24,15 @@ module Bundler
module_function :generic
def generic_local_platform
generic(Bundler.local_platform)
generic(local_platform)
end
module_function :generic_local_platform
def local_platform
Bundler.local_platform
end
module_function :local_platform
def platform_specificity_match(spec_platform, user_platform)
spec_platform = Gem::Platform.new(spec_platform)
return PlatformMatch::EXACT_MATCH if spec_platform == user_platform

View file

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Bundler
file.puts "ruby_version = RbConfig::CONFIG[\"ruby_version\"]"
file.puts "path = File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)"
paths.each do |path|
file.puts %($:.unshift "\#{path}/#{path}")
file.puts %($:.unshift File.expand_path("\#{path}/#{path}"))
end
end
end

View file

@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ module Bundler
if search && Gem::Platform.new(search.platform) != platform_object && !search.runtime_dependencies.-(dependencies.reject {|d| d.type == :development }).empty?
Bundler.ui.warn "Unable to use the platform-specific (#{search.platform}) version of #{name} (#{version}) " \
"because it has different dependencies from the #{platform} version. " \
"To use the platform-specific version of the gem, run `bundle config set specific_platform true` and install again."
"To use the platform-specific version of the gem, run `bundle config set --local specific_platform true` and install again."
search = source.specs.search(self).last
end
search.dependencies = dependencies if search && (search.is_a?(RemoteSpecification) || search.is_a?(EndpointSpecification))

View file

@ -39,12 +39,11 @@ module Bundler
save_plugins names, specs
rescue PluginError => e
if specs
specs_to_delete = Hash[specs.select {|k, _v| names.include?(k) && !index.commands.values.include?(k) }]
specs_to_delete.values.each {|spec| Bundler.rm_rf(spec.full_gem_path) }
end
specs_to_delete = specs.select {|k, _v| names.include?(k) && !index.commands.values.include?(k) }
specs_to_delete.each_value {|spec| Bundler.rm_rf(spec.full_gem_path) }
Bundler.ui.error "Failed to install plugin #{name}: #{e.message}\n #{e.backtrace.join("\n ")}"
names_list = names.map {|name| "`#{name}`" }.join(", ")
Bundler.ui.error "Failed to install the following plugins: #{names_list}. The underlying error was: #{e.message}.\n #{e.backtrace.join("\n ")}"
end
# Uninstalls plugins by the given names

View file

@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ module Bundler
# spec group.
sg_ruby = sg.copy_for(Gem::Platform::RUBY)
selected_sgs << sg_ruby if sg_ruby
sg_all_platforms = nil
all_platforms = @platforms + [platform]
sorted_all_platforms = self.class.sort_platforms(all_platforms)
sorted_all_platforms.reverse_each do |other_platform|
next if all_platforms.to_a == [Gem::Platform::RUBY]
sg_all_platforms = nil
self.class.sort_platforms(all_platforms).reverse_each do |other_platform|
if sg_all_platforms.nil?
sg_all_platforms = sg.copy_for(other_platform)
else

View file

@ -129,6 +129,35 @@ module Gem
end
end
# comparison is done order independently since rubygems 3.2.0.rc.2
unless Gem::Requirement.new("> 1", "< 2") == Gem::Requirement.new("< 2", "> 1")
class Requirement
module OrderIndependentComparison
def ==(other)
if _requirements_sorted? && other._requirements_sorted?
super
else
_with_sorted_requirements == other._with_sorted_requirements
end
end
protected
def _requirements_sorted?
return @_are_requirements_sorted if defined?(@_are_requirements_sorted)
strings = as_list
@_are_requirements_sorted = strings == strings.sort
end
def _with_sorted_requirements
@_with_sorted_requirements ||= _requirements_sorted? ? self : self.class.new(as_list.sort)
end
end
prepend OrderIndependentComparison
end
end
class Platform
JAVA = Gem::Platform.new("java") unless defined?(JAVA)
MSWIN = Gem::Platform.new("mswin32") unless defined?(MSWIN)
@ -144,6 +173,22 @@ module Gem
undef_method :eql? if method_defined? :eql?
alias_method :eql?, :==
end
require "rubygems/util"
Util.singleton_class.module_eval do
if Util.singleton_methods.include?(:glob_files_in_dir) # since 3.0.0.beta.2
remove_method :glob_files_in_dir
end
def glob_files_in_dir(glob, base_path)
if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.5"
Dir.glob(glob, :base => base_path).map! {|f| File.expand_path(f, base_path) }
else
Dir.glob(File.join(base_path.to_s.gsub(/[\[\]]/, '\\\\\\&'), glob)).map! {|f| File.expand_path(f) }
end
end
end
end
module Gem

View file

@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module Bundler
If you wish to continue installing the downloaded gem, and are certain it does not pose a \
security issue despite the mismatching checksum, do the following:
1. run `bundle config set disable_checksum_validation true` to turn off checksum verification
1. run `bundle config set --local disable_checksum_validation true` to turn off checksum verification
2. run `bundle install`
(More info: The expected SHA256 checksum was #{checksum.inspect}, but the \

View file

@ -313,8 +313,13 @@ module Bundler
end
message = if spec.nil?
target_file = begin
Bundler.default_gemfile.basename
rescue GemfileNotFound
"inline Gemfile"
end
"#{dep.name} is not part of the bundle." \
" Add it to your #{Bundler.default_gemfile.basename}."
" Add it to your #{target_file}."
else
"can't activate #{dep}, already activated #{spec.full_name}. " \
"Make sure all dependencies are added to Gemfile."
@ -406,6 +411,17 @@ module Bundler
# Replace or hook into RubyGems to provide a bundlerized view
# of the world.
def replace_entrypoints(specs)
specs_by_name = add_default_gems_to(specs)
replace_gem(specs, specs_by_name)
stub_rubygems(specs)
replace_bin_path(specs_by_name)
Gem.clear_paths
end
# Add default gems not already present in specs, and return them as a hash.
def add_default_gems_to(specs)
specs_by_name = specs.reduce({}) do |h, s|
h[s.name] = s
h
@ -420,11 +436,7 @@ module Bundler
specs_by_name[default_spec_name] = default_spec
end
replace_gem(specs, specs_by_name)
stub_rubygems(specs)
replace_bin_path(specs_by_name)
Gem.clear_paths
specs_by_name
end
def undo_replacements

View file

@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ module Bundler
spec_cache_paths = []
spec_gemspec_paths = []
spec_extension_paths = []
specs.each do |spec|
Bundler.rubygems.add_default_gems_to(specs).values.each do |spec|
spec_gem_paths << spec.full_gem_path
# need to check here in case gems are nested like for the rails git repo
md = %r{(.+bundler/gems/.+-[a-f0-9]{7,12})}.match(spec.full_gem_path)

View file

@ -63,30 +63,25 @@ module Bundler
].freeze
DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
:silence_deprecations => false,
:disable_version_check => true,
:prefer_patch => false,
:redirect => 5,
:retry => 3,
:timeout => 10,
"BUNDLE_SILENCE_DEPRECATIONS" => false,
"BUNDLE_DISABLE_VERSION_CHECK" => true,
"BUNDLE_PREFER_PATCH" => false,
"BUNDLE_REDIRECT" => 5,
"BUNDLE_RETRY" => 3,
"BUNDLE_TIMEOUT" => 10,
}.freeze
def initialize(root = nil)
@root = root
@local_config = load_config(local_config_file)
@env_config = ENV.to_h.select {|key, _value| key =~ /\ABUNDLE_.+/ }
@global_config = load_config(global_config_file)
@temporary = {}
end
def [](name)
key = key_for(name)
value = @temporary.fetch(key) do
@local_config.fetch(key) do
ENV.fetch(key) do
@global_config.fetch(key) do
DEFAULT_CONFIG.fetch(name) do
nil
end end end end end
value = configs.values.map {|config| config[key] }.compact.first
converted_value(value, name)
end
@ -129,9 +124,7 @@ module Bundler
end
def all
env_keys = ENV.keys.grep(/\ABUNDLE_.+/)
keys = @temporary.keys | @global_config.keys | @local_config.keys | env_keys
keys = @temporary.keys | @global_config.keys | @local_config.keys | @env_config.keys
keys.map do |key|
key.sub(/^BUNDLE_/, "").gsub(/__/, ".").downcase
@ -168,13 +161,11 @@ module Bundler
def locations(key)
key = key_for(key)
locations = {}
locations[:temporary] = @temporary[key] if @temporary.key?(key)
locations[:local] = @local_config[key] if @local_config.key?(key)
locations[:env] = ENV[key] if ENV[key]
locations[:global] = @global_config[key] if @global_config.key?(key)
locations[:default] = DEFAULT_CONFIG[key] if DEFAULT_CONFIG.key?(key)
locations
configs.keys.inject({}) do |partial_locations, level|
value_on_level = configs[level][key]
partial_locations[level] = value_on_level unless value_on_level.nil?
partial_locations
end
end
def pretty_values_for(exposed_key)
@ -182,20 +173,20 @@ module Bundler
locations = []
if @temporary.key?(key)
locations << "Set for the current command: #{converted_value(@temporary[key], exposed_key).inspect}"
if value = @temporary[key]
locations << "Set for the current command: #{converted_value(value, exposed_key).inspect}"
end
if @local_config.key?(key)
locations << "Set for your local app (#{local_config_file}): #{converted_value(@local_config[key], exposed_key).inspect}"
if value = @local_config[key]
locations << "Set for your local app (#{local_config_file}): #{converted_value(value, exposed_key).inspect}"
end
if value = ENV[key]
if value = @env_config[key]
locations << "Set via #{key}: #{converted_value(value, exposed_key).inspect}"
end
if @global_config.key?(key)
locations << "Set for the current user (#{global_config_file}): #{converted_value(@global_config[key], exposed_key).inspect}"
if value = @global_config[key]
locations << "Set for the current user (#{global_config_file}): #{converted_value(value, exposed_key).inspect}"
end
return ["You have not configured a value for `#{exposed_key}`"] if locations.empty?
@ -204,17 +195,19 @@ module Bundler
# for legacy reasons, in Bundler 2, we do not respect :disable_shared_gems
def path
key = key_for(:path)
path = ENV[key] || @global_config[key]
if path && !@temporary.key?(key) && !@local_config.key?(key)
return Path.new(path, false, false)
configs.each do |_level, settings|
path = value_for("path", settings)
path_system = value_for("path.system", settings)
disabled_shared_gems = value_for("disable_shared_gems", settings)
next if path.nil? && path_system.nil? && disabled_shared_gems.nil?
system_path = path_system || (disabled_shared_gems == false)
return Path.new(path, system_path)
end
system_path = self["path.system"] || (self[:disable_shared_gems] == false)
Path.new(self[:path], system_path, Bundler.feature_flag.default_install_uses_path?)
Path.new(nil, false)
end
Path = Struct.new(:explicit_path, :system_path, :default_install_uses_path) do
Path = Struct.new(:explicit_path, :system_path) do
def path
path = base_path
path = File.join(path, Bundler.ruby_scope) unless use_system_gems?
@ -224,7 +217,7 @@ module Bundler
def use_system_gems?
return true if system_path
return false if explicit_path
!default_install_uses_path
!Bundler.feature_flag.default_install_uses_path?
end
def base_path
@ -277,9 +270,9 @@ module Bundler
def validate!
all.each do |raw_key|
[@local_config, ENV, @global_config].each do |settings|
value = converted_value(settings[key_for(raw_key)], raw_key)
Validator.validate!(raw_key, value, settings.to_hash.dup)
[@local_config, @env_config, @global_config].each do |settings|
value = value_for(raw_key, settings)
Validator.validate!(raw_key, value, settings.dup)
end
end
end
@ -292,6 +285,20 @@ module Bundler
private
def configs
{
:temporary => @temporary,
:local => @local_config,
:env => @env_config,
:global => @global_config,
:default => DEFAULT_CONFIG,
}
end
def value_for(name, config)
converted_value(config[key_for(name)], name)
end
def parent_setting_for(name)
split_specific_setting_for(name)[0]
end

View file

@ -136,7 +136,9 @@ module Bundler
if submodules
git_retry "submodule update --init --recursive", :dir => destination
elsif Gem::Version.create(version) >= Gem::Version.create("2.9.0")
git_retry "submodule deinit --all --force", :dir => destination
inner_command = "git -C $toplevel submodule deinit --force $sm_path"
inner_command = inner_command.gsub("$") { '\$' } unless Bundler::WINDOWS
git_retry "submodule foreach --quiet \"#{inner_command}\"", :dir => destination
end
end

View file

@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ module Bundler
if File.directory?(expanded_path)
# We sort depth-first since `<<` will override the earlier-found specs
Dir["#{expanded_path}/#{@glob}"].sort_by {|p| -p.split(File::SEPARATOR).size }.each do |file|
Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir(@glob, expanded_path).sort_by {|p| -p.split(File::SEPARATOR).size }.each do |file|
next unless spec = load_gemspec(file)
spec.source = self

View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ module Bundler
if source.uri =~ /^git\:/
Bundler.ui.warn "The git source `#{source.uri}` uses the `git` protocol, " \
"which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with " \
"`bundle config set git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` " \
"`bundle config set --local git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` " \
"protocol to keep your data secure."
end
end

View file

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ TODO: Write usage instructions here
After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies.<% if config[:test] %> Then, run `rake <%= config[:test].sub('mini', '').sub('rspec', 'spec') %>` to run the tests.<% end %> You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.<% if config[:bin] %> Run `bundle exec <%= config[:name] %>` to use the gem in this directory, ignoring other installed copies of this gem.<% end %>
To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
## Contributing

View file

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "bundler/setup"
require "<%= config[:namespaced_path] %>"
RSpec.configure do |config|

View file

@ -28,17 +28,17 @@ module Bundler
tell_me(msg, :green, newline) if level("confirm")
end
def warn(msg, newline = nil)
def warn(msg, newline = nil, color = :yellow)
return unless level("warn")
return if @warning_history.include? msg
@warning_history << msg
tell_err(msg, :yellow, newline)
tell_err(msg, color, newline)
end
def error(msg, newline = nil)
def error(msg, newline = nil, color = :red)
return unless level("error")
tell_err(msg, :red, newline)
tell_err(msg, color, newline)
end
def debug(msg, newline = nil)

View file

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ require_relative '../../../../uri/lib/uri'
require 'cgi' # for escaping
require_relative '../../../../connection_pool/lib/connection_pool'
autoload :OpenSSL, 'openssl'
##
# Persistent connections for Net::HTTP
#
@ -149,9 +147,14 @@ class Bundler::Persistent::Net::HTTP::Persistent
EPOCH = Time.at 0 # :nodoc:
##
# Is OpenSSL available? This test works with autoload
# Is OpenSSL available?
HAVE_OPENSSL = defined? OpenSSL::SSL # :nodoc:
HAVE_OPENSSL = begin # :nodoc:
require 'openssl'
true
rescue LoadError
false
end
##
# The default connection pool size is 1/4 the allowed open files

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# frozen_string_literal: false
module Bundler
VERSION = "2.2.0.rc.1".freeze
VERSION = "2.2.0.rc.2".freeze
def self.bundler_major_version
@bundler_major_version ||= VERSION.split(".").first.to_i

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-ADD" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-ADD" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-add\fR \- Add gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install

View file

@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-ADD(1) BUNDLE-ADD(1)
NAME
bundle-add - Add gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install
SYNOPSIS
bundle add GEM_NAME [--group=GROUP] [--version=VERSION]
[--source=SOURCE] [--git=GIT] [--branch=BRANCH] [--skip-install]
[--strict] [--optimistic]
DESCRIPTION
Adds the named gem to the Gemfile and run bundle install. bundle
install can be avoided by using the flag --skip-install.
Example:
bundle add rails
bundle add rails --version "< 3.0, > 1.1"
bundle add rails --version "~> 5.0.0" --source
"https://gems.example.com" --group "development"
bundle add rails --skip-install
bundle add rails --group "development, test"
OPTIONS
--version, -v
Specify version requirements(s) for the added gem.
--group, -g
Specify the group(s) for the added gem. Multiple groups should
be separated by commas.
--source, , -s
Specify the source for the added gem.
--git Specify the git source for the added gem.
--branch
Specify the git branch for the added gem.
--skip-install
Adds the gem to the Gemfile but does not install it.
--optimistic
Adds optimistic declaration of version
--strict
Adds strict declaration of version
July 2020 BUNDLE-ADD(1)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-BINSTUBS" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-BINSTUBS" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-binstubs\fR \- Install the binstubs of the listed gems
@ -36,5 +36,7 @@ Makes binstubs that can work without depending on Rubygems or Bundler at runtime
\fB\-\-shebang\fR
Specify a different shebang executable name than the default (default \'ruby\')
.
.SH "BUNDLE INSTALL \-\-BINSTUBS"
To create binstubs for all the gems in the bundle you can use the \fB\-\-binstubs\fR flag in bundle install(1) \fIbundle\-install\.1\.html\fR\.
.TP
\fB\-\-all\fR
Create binstubs for all gems in the bundle\.

View file

@ -37,7 +37,5 @@ Calling binstubs with [GEM [GEM]] will create binstubs for all given gems.
* `--shebang`:
Specify a different shebang executable name than the default (default 'ruby')
## BUNDLE INSTALL --BINSTUBS
To create binstubs for all the gems in the bundle you can use the `--binstubs`
flag in [bundle install(1)](bundle-install.1.html).
* `--all`:
Create binstubs for all gems in the bundle.

View file

@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-BINSTUBS(1) BUNDLE-BINSTUBS(1)
NAME
bundle-binstubs - Install the binstubs of the listed gems
SYNOPSIS
bundle binstubs GEM_NAME [--force] [--path PATH] [--standalone]
DESCRIPTION
Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables. Bundler creates a
small Ruby file (a binstub) that loads Bundler, runs the command, and
puts it into bin/. Binstubs are a shortcut-or alternative- to always
using bundle exec. This gives you a file that can be run directly, and
one that will always run the correct gem version used by the
application.
For example, if you run bundle binstubs rspec-core, Bundler will create
the file bin/rspec. That file will contain enough code to load Bundler,
tell it to load the bundled gems, and then run rspec.
This command generates binstubs for executables in GEM_NAME. Binstubs
are put into bin, or the --path directory if one has been set. Calling
binstubs with [GEM [GEM]] will create binstubs for all given gems.
OPTIONS
--force
Overwrite existing binstubs if they exist.
--path The location to install the specified binstubs to. This defaults
to bin.
--standalone
Makes binstubs that can work without depending on Rubygems or
Bundler at runtime.
--shebang
Specify a different shebang executable name than the default
(default 'ruby')
BUNDLE INSTALL --BINSTUBS
To create binstubs for all the gems in the bundle you can use the
--binstubs flag in bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html.
July 2020 BUNDLE-BINSTUBS(1)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-CACHE" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-CACHE" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-cache\fR \- Package your needed \fB\.gem\fR files into your application

View file

@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-CACHE(1) BUNDLE-CACHE(1)
NAME
bundle-cache - Package your needed .gem files into your application
SYNOPSIS
bundle cache
DESCRIPTION
Copy all of the .gem files needed to run the application into the
vendor/cache directory. In the future, when running [bundle
install(1)][bundle-install], use the gems in the cache in preference to
the ones on rubygems.org.
GIT AND PATH GEMS
The bundle cache command can also package :git and :path dependencies
besides .gem files. This needs to be explicitly enabled via the --all
option. Once used, the --all option will be remembered.
SUPPORT FOR MULTIPLE PLATFORMS
When using gems that have different packages for different platforms,
Bundler supports caching of gems for other platforms where the Gemfile
has been resolved (i.e. present in the lockfile) in vendor/cache. This
needs to be enabled via the --all-platforms option. This setting will
be remembered in your local bundler configuration.
REMOTE FETCHING
By default, if you run bundle install(1)](bundle-install.1.html) after
running bundle cache(1) bundle-cache.1.html, bundler will still connect
to rubygems.org to check whether a platform-specific gem exists for any
of the gems in vendor/cache.
For instance, consider this Gemfile(5):
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "nokogiri"
If you run bundle cache under C Ruby, bundler will retrieve the version
of nokogiri for the "ruby" platform. If you deploy to JRuby and run
bundle install, bundler is forced to check to see whether a "java"
platformed nokogiri exists.
Even though the nokogiri gem for the Ruby platform is technically
acceptable on JRuby, it has a C extension that does not run on JRuby.
As a result, bundler will, by default, still connect to rubygems.org to
check whether it has a version of one of your gems more specific to
your platform.
This problem is also not limited to the "java" platform. A similar
(common) problem can happen when developing on Windows and deploying to
Linux, or even when developing on OSX and deploying to Linux.
If you know for sure that the gems packaged in vendor/cache are
appropriate for the platform you are on, you can run bundle install
--local to skip checking for more appropriate gems, and use the ones in
vendor/cache.
One way to be sure that you have the right platformed versions of all
your gems is to run bundle cache on an identical machine and check in
the gems. For instance, you can run bundle cache on an identical
staging box during your staging process, and check in the vendor/cache
before deploying to production.
By default, bundle cache(1) bundle-cache.1.html fetches and also
installs the gems to the default location. To package the dependencies
to vendor/cache without installing them to the local install location,
you can run bundle cache --no-install.
July 2020 BUNDLE-CACHE(1)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-CHECK" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-CHECK" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-check\fR \- Verifies if dependencies are satisfied by installed gems

View file

@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-CHECK(1) BUNDLE-CHECK(1)
NAME
bundle-check - Verifies if dependencies are satisfied by installed gems
SYNOPSIS
bundle check [--dry-run] [--gemfile=FILE] [--path=PATH]
DESCRIPTION
check searches the local machine for each of the gems requested in the
Gemfile. If all gems are found, Bundler prints a success message and
exits with a status of 0.
If not, the first missing gem is listed and Bundler exits status 1.
OPTIONS
--dry-run
Locks the [Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] before running the command.
--gemfile
Use the specified gemfile instead of the
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)].
--path Specify a different path than the system default ($BUNDLE_PATH
or $GEM_HOME). Bundler will remember this value for future
installs on this machine.
July 2020 BUNDLE-CHECK(1)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-CLEAN" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-CLEAN" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-clean\fR \- Cleans up unused gems in your bundler directory

View file

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-CLEAN(1) BUNDLE-CLEAN(1)
NAME
bundle-clean - Cleans up unused gems in your bundler directory
SYNOPSIS
bundle clean [--dry-run] [--force]
DESCRIPTION
This command will remove all unused gems in your bundler directory.
This is useful when you have made many changes to your gem
dependencies.
OPTIONS
--dry-run
Print the changes, but do not clean the unused gems.
--force
Force a clean even if --path is not set.
July 2020 BUNDLE-CLEAN(1)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-CONFIG" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-CONFIG" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-config\fR \- Set bundler configuration options
@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ Executing \fBbundle config unset \-\-local <name> <value>\fR will delete the con
Executing bundle with the \fBBUNDLE_IGNORE_CONFIG\fR environment variable set will cause it to ignore all configuration\.
.
.P
Executing \fBbundle config set disable_multisource true\fR upgrades the warning about the Gemfile containing multiple primary sources to an error\. Executing \fBbundle config unset disable_multisource\fR downgrades this error to a warning\.
Executing \fBbundle config set \-\-local disable_multisource true\fR upgrades the warning about the Gemfile containing multiple primary sources to an error\. Executing \fBbundle config unset disable_multisource\fR downgrades this error to a warning\.
.
.SH "REMEMBERING OPTIONS"
Flags passed to \fBbundle install\fR or the Bundler runtime, such as \fB\-\-path foo\fR or \fB\-\-without production\fR, are remembered between commands and saved to your local application\'s configuration (normally, \fB\./\.bundle/config\fR)\.
.
.P
However, this will be changed in bundler 3, so it\'s better not to rely on this behavior\. If these options must be remembered, it\'s better to set them using \fBbundle config\fR (e\.g\., \fBbundle config set path foo\fR)\.
However, this will be changed in bundler 3, so it\'s better not to rely on this behavior\. If these options must be remembered, it\'s better to set them using \fBbundle config\fR (e\.g\., \fBbundle config set \-\-local path foo\fR)\.
.
.P
The options that can be configured are:
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Since the specific location of that executable can change from machine to machin
.
.nf
bundle config set build\.mysql \-\-with\-mysql\-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
bundle config set \-\-global build\.mysql \-\-with\-mysql\-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
.
.fi
.
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ The following is a list of all configuration keys and their purpose\. You can le
\fBbin\fR (\fBBUNDLE_BIN\fR): Install executables from gems in the bundle to the specified directory\. Defaults to \fBfalse\fR\.
.
.IP "\(bu" 4
\fBcache_all\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CACHE_ALL\fR): Cache all gems, including path and git gems\.
\fBcache_all\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CACHE_ALL\fR): Cache all gems, including path and git gems\. This needs to be explicitly configured on bundler 1 and bundler 2, but will be the default on bundler 3\.
.
.IP "\(bu" 4
\fBcache_all_platforms\fR (\fBBUNDLE_CACHE_ALL_PLATFORMS\fR): Cache gems for all platforms\.
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Bundler also allows you to work against a git repository locally instead of usin
.
.nf
bundle config set local\.GEM_NAME /path/to/local/git/repository
bundle config set \-\-local local\.GEM_NAME /path/to/local/git/repository
.
.fi
.
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ For example, in order to use a local Rack repository, a developer could call:
.
.nf
bundle config set local\.rack ~/Work/git/rack
bundle config set \-\-local local\.rack ~/Work/git/rack
.
.fi
.
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ Bundler supports overriding gem sources with mirrors\. This allows you to config
.
.nf
bundle config set mirror\.SOURCE_URL MIRROR_URL
bundle config set \-\-global mirror\.SOURCE_URL MIRROR_URL
.
.fi
.
@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ For example, to use a mirror of rubygems\.org hosted at rubygems\-mirror\.org:
.
.nf
bundle config set mirror\.http://rubygems\.org http://rubygems\-mirror\.org
bundle config set \-\-global mirror\.http://rubygems\.org http://rubygems\-mirror\.org
.
.fi
.
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ Each mirror also provides a fallback timeout setting\. If the mirror does not re
.
.nf
bundle config set mirror\.SOURCE_URL\.fallback_timeout TIMEOUT
bundle config set \-\-global mirror\.SOURCE_URL\.fallback_timeout TIMEOUT
.
.fi
.
@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ For example, to fall back to rubygems\.org after 3 seconds:
.
.nf
bundle config set mirror\.https://rubygems\.org\.fallback_timeout 3
bundle config set \-\-global mirror\.https://rubygems\.org\.fallback_timeout 3
.
.fi
.
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ Bundler allows you to configure credentials for any gem source, which allows you
.
.nf
bundle config set SOURCE_HOSTNAME USERNAME:PASSWORD
bundle config set \-\-global SOURCE_HOSTNAME USERNAME:PASSWORD
.
.fi
.
@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ For example, to save the credentials of user \fBclaudette\fR for the gem source
.
.nf
bundle config set gems\.longerous\.com claudette:s00pers3krit
bundle config set \-\-global gems\.longerous\.com claudette:s00pers3krit
.
.fi
.
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ For gems with a git source with HTTP(S) URL you can specify credentials like so:
.
.nf
bundle config set https://github\.com/bundler/bundler\.git username:password
bundle config set \-\-global https://github\.com/bundler/bundler\.git username:password
.
.fi
.

View file

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ configuration only from the local application.
Executing bundle with the `BUNDLE_IGNORE_CONFIG` environment variable set will
cause it to ignore all configuration.
Executing `bundle config set disable_multisource true` upgrades the warning about
Executing `bundle config set --local disable_multisource true` upgrades the warning about
the Gemfile containing multiple primary sources to an error. Executing `bundle
config unset disable_multisource` downgrades this error to a warning.
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ application's configuration (normally, `./.bundle/config`).
However, this will be changed in bundler 3, so it's better not to rely on this
behavior. If these options must be remembered, it's better to set them using
`bundle config` (e.g., `bundle config set path foo`).
`bundle config` (e.g., `bundle config set --local path foo`).
The options that can be configured are:
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pass configuration flags to `gem install` to specify where to find the
Since the specific location of that executable can change from machine
to machine, you can specify these flags on a per-machine basis.
bundle config set build.mysql --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
bundle config set --global build.mysql --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
After running this command, every time bundler needs to install the
`mysql` gem, it will pass along the flags you specified.
@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ learn more about their operation in [bundle install(1)](bundle-install.1.html).
Install executables from gems in the bundle to the specified directory.
Defaults to `false`.
* `cache_all` (`BUNDLE_CACHE_ALL`):
Cache all gems, including path and git gems.
Cache all gems, including path and git gems. This needs to be explicitly
configured on bundler 1 and bundler 2, but will be the default on bundler 3.
* `cache_all_platforms` (`BUNDLE_CACHE_ALL_PLATFORMS`):
Cache gems for all platforms.
* `cache_path` (`BUNDLE_CACHE_PATH`):
@ -299,11 +300,11 @@ Bundler also allows you to work against a git repository locally
instead of using the remote version. This can be achieved by setting
up a local override:
bundle config set local.GEM_NAME /path/to/local/git/repository
bundle config set --local local.GEM_NAME /path/to/local/git/repository
For example, in order to use a local Rack repository, a developer could call:
bundle config set local.rack ~/Work/git/rack
bundle config set --local local.rack ~/Work/git/rack
Now instead of checking out the remote git repository, the local
override will be used. Similar to a path source, every time the local
@ -333,21 +334,21 @@ Bundler supports overriding gem sources with mirrors. This allows you to
configure rubygems.org as the gem source in your Gemfile while still using your
mirror to fetch gems.
bundle config set mirror.SOURCE_URL MIRROR_URL
bundle config set --global mirror.SOURCE_URL MIRROR_URL
For example, to use a mirror of rubygems.org hosted at rubygems-mirror.org:
bundle config set mirror.http://rubygems.org http://rubygems-mirror.org
bundle config set --global mirror.http://rubygems.org http://rubygems-mirror.org
Each mirror also provides a fallback timeout setting. If the mirror does not
respond within the fallback timeout, Bundler will try to use the original
server instead of the mirror.
bundle config set mirror.SOURCE_URL.fallback_timeout TIMEOUT
bundle config set --global mirror.SOURCE_URL.fallback_timeout TIMEOUT
For example, to fall back to rubygems.org after 3 seconds:
bundle config set mirror.https://rubygems.org.fallback_timeout 3
bundle config set --global mirror.https://rubygems.org.fallback_timeout 3
The default fallback timeout is 0.1 seconds, but the setting can currently
only accept whole seconds (for example, 1, 15, or 30).
@ -357,12 +358,12 @@ only accept whole seconds (for example, 1, 15, or 30).
Bundler allows you to configure credentials for any gem source, which allows
you to avoid putting secrets into your Gemfile.
bundle config set SOURCE_HOSTNAME USERNAME:PASSWORD
bundle config set --global SOURCE_HOSTNAME USERNAME:PASSWORD
For example, to save the credentials of user `claudette` for the gem source at
`gems.longerous.com`, you would run:
bundle config set gems.longerous.com claudette:s00pers3krit
bundle config set --global gems.longerous.com claudette:s00pers3krit
Or you can set the credentials as an environment variable like this:
@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ Or you can set the credentials as an environment variable like this:
For gems with a git source with HTTP(S) URL you can specify credentials like so:
bundle config set https://github.com/bundler/bundler.git username:password
bundle config set --global https://github.com/bundler/bundler.git username:password
Or you can set the credentials as an environment variable like so:

View file

@ -1,527 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-CONFIG(1) BUNDLE-CONFIG(1)
NAME
bundle-config - Set bundler configuration options
SYNOPSIS
bundle config [list|get|set|unset] [name [value]]
DESCRIPTION
This command allows you to interact with Bundler's configuration
system.
Bundler loads configuration settings in this order:
1. Local config (<project_root>/.bundle/config or
$BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG/config)
2. Environmental variables (ENV)
3. Global config (~/.bundle/config)
4. Bundler default config
Executing bundle config list with will print a list of all bundler
configuration for the current bundle, and where that configuration was
set.
Executing bundle config get <name> will print the value of that
configuration setting, and where it was set.
Executing bundle config set <name> <value> will set that configuration
to the value specified for all bundles executed as the current user.
The configuration will be stored in ~/.bundle/config. If name already
is set, name will be overridden and user will be warned.
Executing bundle config set --global <name> <value> works the same as
above.
Executing bundle config set --local <name> <value> will set that
configuration in the directory for the local application. The
configuration will be stored in <project_root>/.bundle/config. If
BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG is set, the configuration will be stored in
$BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG/config.
Executing bundle config unset <name> will delete the configuration in
both local and global sources.
Executing bundle config unset --global <name> will delete the
configuration only from the user configuration.
Executing bundle config unset --local <name> <value> will delete the
configuration only from the local application.
Executing bundle with the BUNDLE_IGNORE_CONFIG environment variable set
will cause it to ignore all configuration.
Executing bundle config set disable_multisource true upgrades the
warning about the Gemfile containing multiple primary sources to an
error. Executing bundle config unset disable_multisource downgrades
this error to a warning.
REMEMBERING OPTIONS
Flags passed to bundle install or the Bundler runtime, such as --path
foo or --without production, are remembered between commands and saved
to your local application's configuration (normally, ./.bundle/config).
However, this will be changed in bundler 3, so it's better not to rely
on this behavior. If these options must be remembered, it's better to
set them using bundle config (e.g., bundle config set path foo).
The options that can be configured are:
bin Creates a directory (defaults to ~/bin) and place any
executables from the gem there. These executables run in
Bundler's context. If used, you might add this directory to your
environment's PATH variable. For instance, if the rails gem
comes with a rails executable, this flag will create a bin/rails
executable that ensures that all referred dependencies will be
resolved using the bundled gems.
deployment
In deployment mode, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for
production use. Please check carefully if you want to have this
option enabled in development or test environments.
path The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
gem install ... will have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
gems installed without a --path ... setting will show up by
calling gem list. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
will not get listed.
without
A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
installation.
with A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to include
during installation.
BUILD OPTIONS
You can use bundle config to give Bundler the flags to pass to the gem
installer every time bundler tries to install a particular gem.
A very common example, the mysql gem, requires Snow Leopard users to
pass configuration flags to gem install to specify where to find the
mysql_config executable.
gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
Since the specific location of that executable can change from machine
to machine, you can specify these flags on a per-machine basis.
bundle config set build.mysql --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
After running this command, every time bundler needs to install the
mysql gem, it will pass along the flags you specified.
CONFIGURATION KEYS
Configuration keys in bundler have two forms: the canonical form and
the environment variable form.
For instance, passing the --without flag to bundle install(1)
bundle-install.1.html prevents Bundler from installing certain groups
specified in the Gemfile(5). Bundler persists this value in
app/.bundle/config so that calls to Bundler.setup do not try to find
gems from the Gemfile that you didn't install. Additionally, subsequent
calls to bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html remember this setting
and skip those groups.
The canonical form of this configuration is "without". To convert the
canonical form to the environment variable form, capitalize it, and
prepend BUNDLE_. The environment variable form of "without" is
BUNDLE_WITHOUT.
Any periods in the configuration keys must be replaced with two
underscores when setting it via environment variables. The
configuration key local.rack becomes the environment variable
BUNDLE_LOCAL__RACK.
LIST OF AVAILABLE KEYS
The following is a list of all configuration keys and their purpose.
You can learn more about their operation in bundle install(1)
bundle-install.1.html.
o allow_bundler_dependency_conflicts
(BUNDLE_ALLOW_BUNDLER_DEPENDENCY_CONFLICTS): Allow resolving to
specifications that have dependencies on bundler that are
incompatible with the running Bundler version.
o allow_deployment_source_credential_changes
(BUNDLE_ALLOW_DEPLOYMENT_SOURCE_CREDENTIAL_CHANGES): When in
deployment mode, allow changing the credentials to a gem's source.
Ex: https://some.host.com/gems/path/ ->
https://user_name:password@some.host.com/gems/path
o allow_offline_install (BUNDLE_ALLOW_OFFLINE_INSTALL): Allow Bundler
to use cached data when installing without network access.
o auto_clean_without_path (BUNDLE_AUTO_CLEAN_WITHOUT_PATH):
Automatically run bundle clean after installing when an explicit
path has not been set and Bundler is not installing into the system
gems.
o auto_install (BUNDLE_AUTO_INSTALL): Automatically run bundle
install when gems are missing.
o bin (BUNDLE_BIN): Install executables from gems in the bundle to
the specified directory. Defaults to false.
o cache_all (BUNDLE_CACHE_ALL): Cache all gems, including path and
git gems.
o cache_all_platforms (BUNDLE_CACHE_ALL_PLATFORMS): Cache gems for
all platforms.
o cache_path (BUNDLE_CACHE_PATH): The directory that bundler will
place cached gems in when running bundle package, and that bundler
will look in when installing gems. Defaults to vendor/cache.
o clean (BUNDLE_CLEAN): Whether Bundler should run bundle clean
automatically after bundle install.
o console (BUNDLE_CONSOLE): The console that bundle console starts.
Defaults to irb.
o default_install_uses_path (BUNDLE_DEFAULT_INSTALL_USES_PATH):
Whether a bundle install without an explicit --path argument
defaults to installing gems in .bundle.
o deployment (BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT): Disallow changes to the Gemfile.
When the Gemfile is changed and the lockfile has not been updated,
running Bundler commands will be blocked.
o disable_checksum_validation (BUNDLE_DISABLE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION):
Allow installing gems even if they do not match the checksum
provided by RubyGems.
o disable_exec_load (BUNDLE_DISABLE_EXEC_LOAD): Stop Bundler from
using load to launch an executable in-process in bundle exec.
o disable_local_branch_check (BUNDLE_DISABLE_LOCAL_BRANCH_CHECK):
Allow Bundler to use a local git override without a branch
specified in the Gemfile.
o disable_multisource (BUNDLE_DISABLE_MULTISOURCE): When set,
Gemfiles containing multiple sources will produce errors instead of
warnings. Use bundle config unset disable_multisource to unset.
o disable_shared_gems (BUNDLE_DISABLE_SHARED_GEMS): Stop Bundler from
accessing gems installed to RubyGems' normal location.
o disable_version_check (BUNDLE_DISABLE_VERSION_CHECK): Stop Bundler
from checking if a newer Bundler version is available on
rubygems.org.
o force_ruby_platform (BUNDLE_FORCE_RUBY_PLATFORM): Ignore the
current machine's platform and install only ruby platform gems. As
a result, gems with native extensions will be compiled from source.
o frozen (BUNDLE_FROZEN): Disallow changes to the Gemfile. When the
Gemfile is changed and the lockfile has not been updated, running
Bundler commands will be blocked. Defaults to true when
--deployment is used.
o gem.push_key (BUNDLE_GEM__PUSH_KEY): Sets the --key parameter for
gem push when using the rake release command with a private
gemstash server.
o gemfile (BUNDLE_GEMFILE): The name of the file that bundler should
use as the Gemfile. This location of this file also sets the root
of the project, which is used to resolve relative paths in the
Gemfile, among other things. By default, bundler will search up
from the current working directory until it finds a Gemfile.
o global_gem_cache (BUNDLE_GLOBAL_GEM_CACHE): Whether Bundler should
cache all gems globally, rather than locally to the installing Ruby
installation.
o ignore_messages (BUNDLE_IGNORE_MESSAGES): When set, no post install
messages will be printed. To silence a single gem, use dot notation
like ignore_messages.httparty true.
o init_gems_rb (BUNDLE_INIT_GEMS_RB) Generate a gems.rb instead of a
Gemfile when running bundle init.
o jobs (BUNDLE_JOBS): The number of gems Bundler can install in
parallel. Defaults to 1.
o no_install (BUNDLE_NO_INSTALL): Whether bundle package should skip
installing gems.
o no_prune (BUNDLE_NO_PRUNE): Whether Bundler should leave outdated
gems unpruned when caching.
o only_update_to_newer_versions
(BUNDLE_ONLY_UPDATE_TO_NEWER_VERSIONS): During bundle update, only
resolve to newer versions of the gems in the lockfile.
o path (BUNDLE_PATH): The location on disk where all gems in your
bundle will be located regardless of $GEM_HOME or $GEM_PATH values.
Bundle gems not found in this location will be installed by bundle
install. Defaults to Gem.dir. When --deployment is used, defaults
to vendor/bundle.
o path.system (BUNDLE_PATH__SYSTEM): Whether Bundler will install
gems into the default system path (Gem.dir).
o path_relative_to_cwd (BUNDLE_PATH_RELATIVE_TO_CWD) Makes --path
relative to the CWD instead of the Gemfile.
o plugins (BUNDLE_PLUGINS): Enable Bundler's experimental plugin
system.
o prefer_patch (BUNDLE_PREFER_PATCH): Prefer updating only to next
patch version during updates. Makes bundle update calls equivalent
to bundler update --patch.
o print_only_version_number (BUNDLE_PRINT_ONLY_VERSION_NUMBER) Print
only version number from bundler --version.
o redirect (BUNDLE_REDIRECT): The number of redirects allowed for
network requests. Defaults to 5.
o retry (BUNDLE_RETRY): The number of times to retry failed network
requests. Defaults to 3.
o setup_makes_kernel_gem_public
(BUNDLE_SETUP_MAKES_KERNEL_GEM_PUBLIC): Have Bundler.setup make the
Kernel#gem method public, even though RubyGems declares it as
private.
o shebang (BUNDLE_SHEBANG): The program name that should be invoked
for generated binstubs. Defaults to the ruby install name used to
generate the binstub.
o silence_deprecations (BUNDLE_SILENCE_DEPRECATIONS): Whether Bundler
should silence deprecation warnings for behavior that will be
changed in the next major version.
o silence_root_warning (BUNDLE_SILENCE_ROOT_WARNING): Silence the
warning Bundler prints when installing gems as root.
o specific_platform (BUNDLE_SPECIFIC_PLATFORM): Allow bundler to
resolve for the specific running platform and store it in the
lockfile, instead of only using a generic platform. A specific
platform is the exact platform triple reported by
Gem::Platform.local, such as x86_64-darwin-16 or
universal-java-1.8. On the other hand, generic platforms are those
such as ruby, mswin, or java. In this example, x86_64-darwin-16
would map to ruby and universal-java-1.8 to java.
o ssl_ca_cert (BUNDLE_SSL_CA_CERT): Path to a designated CA
certificate file or folder containing multiple certificates for
trusted CAs in PEM format.
o ssl_client_cert (BUNDLE_SSL_CLIENT_CERT): Path to a designated file
containing a X.509 client certificate and key in PEM format.
o ssl_verify_mode (BUNDLE_SSL_VERIFY_MODE): The SSL verification mode
Bundler uses when making HTTPS requests. Defaults to verify peer.
o suppress_install_using_messages
(BUNDLE_SUPPRESS_INSTALL_USING_MESSAGES): Avoid printing Using ...
messages during installation when the version of a gem has not
changed.
o system_bindir (BUNDLE_SYSTEM_BINDIR): The location where RubyGems
installs binstubs. Defaults to Gem.bindir.
o timeout (BUNDLE_TIMEOUT): The seconds allowed before timing out for
network requests. Defaults to 10.
o unlock_source_unlocks_spec (BUNDLE_UNLOCK_SOURCE_UNLOCKS_SPEC):
Whether running bundle update --source NAME unlocks a gem with the
given name. Defaults to true.
o update_requires_all_flag (BUNDLE_UPDATE_REQUIRES_ALL_FLAG) Require
passing --all to bundle update when everything should be updated,
and disallow passing no options to bundle update.
o user_agent (BUNDLE_USER_AGENT): The custom user agent fragment
Bundler includes in API requests.
o with (BUNDLE_WITH): A :-separated list of groups whose gems bundler
should install.
o without (BUNDLE_WITHOUT): A :-separated list of groups whose gems
bundler should not install.
In general, you should set these settings per-application by using the
applicable flag to the bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html or
bundle package(1) bundle-package.1.html command.
You can set them globally either via environment variables or bundle
config, whichever is preferable for your setup. If you use both,
environment variables will take preference over global settings.
LOCAL GIT REPOS
Bundler also allows you to work against a git repository locally
instead of using the remote version. This can be achieved by setting up
a local override:
bundle config set local.GEM_NAME /path/to/local/git/repository
For example, in order to use a local Rack repository, a developer could
call:
bundle config set local.rack ~/Work/git/rack
Now instead of checking out the remote git repository, the local
override will be used. Similar to a path source, every time the local
git repository change, changes will be automatically picked up by
Bundler. This means a commit in the local git repo will update the
revision in the Gemfile.lock to the local git repo revision. This
requires the same attention as git submodules. Before pushing to the
remote, you need to ensure the local override was pushed, otherwise you
may point to a commit that only exists in your local machine. You'll
also need to CGI escape your usernames and passwords as well.
Bundler does many checks to ensure a developer won't work with invalid
references. Particularly, we force a developer to specify a branch in
the Gemfile in order to use this feature. If the branch specified in
the Gemfile and the current branch in the local git repository do not
match, Bundler will abort. This ensures that a developer is always
working against the correct branches, and prevents accidental locking
to a different branch.
Finally, Bundler also ensures that the current revision in the
Gemfile.lock exists in the local git repository. By doing this, Bundler
forces you to fetch the latest changes in the remotes.
MIRRORS OF GEM SOURCES
Bundler supports overriding gem sources with mirrors. This allows you
to configure rubygems.org as the gem source in your Gemfile while still
using your mirror to fetch gems.
bundle config set mirror.SOURCE_URL MIRROR_URL
For example, to use a mirror of rubygems.org hosted at
rubygems-mirror.org:
bundle config set mirror.http://rubygems.org http://rubygems-mirror.org
Each mirror also provides a fallback timeout setting. If the mirror
does not respond within the fallback timeout, Bundler will try to use
the original server instead of the mirror.
bundle config set mirror.SOURCE_URL.fallback_timeout TIMEOUT
For example, to fall back to rubygems.org after 3 seconds:
bundle config set mirror.https://rubygems.org.fallback_timeout 3
The default fallback timeout is 0.1 seconds, but the setting can
currently only accept whole seconds (for example, 1, 15, or 30).
CREDENTIALS FOR GEM SOURCES
Bundler allows you to configure credentials for any gem source, which
allows you to avoid putting secrets into your Gemfile.
bundle config set SOURCE_HOSTNAME USERNAME:PASSWORD
For example, to save the credentials of user claudette for the gem
source at gems.longerous.com, you would run:
bundle config set gems.longerous.com claudette:s00pers3krit
Or you can set the credentials as an environment variable like this:
export BUNDLE_GEMS__LONGEROUS__COM="claudette:s00pers3krit"
For gems with a git source with HTTP(S) URL you can specify credentials
like so:
bundle config set https://github.com/bundler/bundler.git username:password
Or you can set the credentials as an environment variable like so:
export BUNDLE_GITHUB__COM=username:password
This is especially useful for private repositories on hosts such as
Github, where you can use personal OAuth tokens:
export BUNDLE_GITHUB__COM=abcd0123generatedtoken:x-oauth-basic
CONFIGURE BUNDLER DIRECTORIES
Bundler's home, config, cache and plugin directories are able to be
configured through environment variables. The default location for
Bundler's home directory is ~/.bundle, which all directories inherit
from by default. The following outlines the available environment
variables and their default values
BUNDLE_USER_HOME : $HOME/.bundle
BUNDLE_USER_CACHE : $BUNDLE_USER_HOME/cache
BUNDLE_USER_CONFIG : $BUNDLE_USER_HOME/config
BUNDLE_USER_PLUGIN : $BUNDLE_USER_HOME/plugin
July 2020 BUNDLE-CONFIG(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-DOCTOR" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-DOCTOR" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-doctor\fR \- Checks the bundle for common problems

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@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-DOCTOR(1) BUNDLE-DOCTOR(1)
NAME
bundle-doctor - Checks the bundle for common problems
SYNOPSIS
bundle doctor [--quiet] [--gemfile=GEMFILE]
DESCRIPTION
Checks your Gemfile and gem environment for common problems. If issues
are detected, Bundler prints them and exits status 1. Otherwise,
Bundler prints a success message and exits status 0.
Examples of common problems caught by bundle-doctor include:
o Invalid Bundler settings
o Mismatched Ruby versions
o Mismatched platforms
o Uninstalled gems
o Missing dependencies
OPTIONS
--quiet
Only output warnings and errors.
--gemfile=<gemfile>
The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
is also the project's root and will try to find Gemfile.lock and
vendor/cache relative to this location.
July 2020 BUNDLE-DOCTOR(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-EXEC" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-EXEC" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-exec\fR \- Execute a command in the context of the bundle

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@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-EXEC(1) BUNDLE-EXEC(1)
NAME
bundle-exec - Execute a command in the context of the bundle
SYNOPSIS
bundle exec [--keep-file-descriptors] command
DESCRIPTION
This command executes the command, making all gems specified in the
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] available to require in Ruby programs.
Essentially, if you would normally have run something like rspec
spec/my_spec.rb, and you want to use the gems specified in the
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] and installed via bundle install(1)
bundle-install.1.html, you should run bundle exec rspec
spec/my_spec.rb.
Note that bundle exec does not require that an executable is available
on your shell's $PATH.
OPTIONS
--keep-file-descriptors
Exec in Ruby 2.0 began discarding non-standard file descriptors.
When this flag is passed, exec will revert to the 1.9 behaviour
of passing all file descriptors to the new process.
BUNDLE INSTALL --BINSTUBS
If you use the --binstubs flag in bundle install(1)
bundle-install.1.html, Bundler will automatically create a directory
(which defaults to app_root/bin) containing all of the executables
available from gems in the bundle.
After using --binstubs, bin/rspec spec/my_spec.rb is identical to
bundle exec rspec spec/my_spec.rb.
ENVIRONMENT MODIFICATIONS
bundle exec makes a number of changes to the shell environment, then
executes the command you specify in full.
o make sure that it's still possible to shell out to bundle from
inside a command invoked by bundle exec (using $BUNDLE_BIN_PATH)
o put the directory containing executables (like rails, rspec,
rackup) for your bundle on $PATH
o make sure that if bundler is invoked in the subshell, it uses the
same Gemfile (by setting BUNDLE_GEMFILE)
o add -rbundler/setup to $RUBYOPT, which makes sure that Ruby
programs invoked in the subshell can see the gems in the bundle
It also modifies Rubygems:
o disallow loading additional gems not in the bundle
o modify the gem method to be a no-op if a gem matching the
requirements is in the bundle, and to raise a Gem::LoadError if
it's not
o Define Gem.refresh to be a no-op, since the source index is always
frozen when using bundler, and to prevent gems from the system
leaking into the environment
o Override Gem.bin_path to use the gems in the bundle, making system
executables work
o Add all gems in the bundle into Gem.loaded_specs
Finally, bundle exec also implicitly modifies Gemfile.lock if the
lockfile and the Gemfile do not match. Bundler needs the Gemfile to
determine things such as a gem's groups, autorequire, and platforms,
etc., and that information isn't stored in the lockfile. The Gemfile
and lockfile must be synced in order to bundle exec successfully, so
bundle exec updates the lockfile beforehand.
Loading
By default, when attempting to bundle exec to a file with a ruby
shebang, Bundler will Kernel.load that file instead of using
Kernel.exec. For the vast majority of cases, this is a performance
improvement. In a rare few cases, this could cause some subtle
side-effects (such as dependence on the exact contents of $0 or
__FILE__) and the optimization can be disabled by enabling the
disable_exec_load setting.
Shelling out
Any Ruby code that opens a subshell (like system, backticks, or %x{})
will automatically use the current Bundler environment. If you need to
shell out to a Ruby command that is not part of your current bundle,
use the with_clean_env method with a block. Any subshells created
inside the block will be given the environment present before Bundler
was activated. For example, Homebrew commands run Ruby, but don't work
inside a bundle:
Bundler.with_clean_env do
`brew install wget`
end
Using with_clean_env is also necessary if you are shelling out to a
different bundle. Any Bundler commands run in a subshell will inherit
the current Gemfile, so commands that need to run in the context of a
different bundle also need to use with_clean_env.
Bundler.with_clean_env do
Dir.chdir "/other/bundler/project" do
`bundle exec ./script`
end
end
Bundler provides convenience helpers that wrap system and exec, and
they can be used like this:
Bundler.clean_system('brew install wget')
Bundler.clean_exec('brew install wget')
RUBYGEMS PLUGINS
At present, the Rubygems plugin system requires all files named
rubygems_plugin.rb on the load path of any installed gem when any Ruby
code requires rubygems.rb. This includes executables installed into the
system, like rails, rackup, and rspec.
Since Rubygems plugins can contain arbitrary Ruby code, they commonly
end up activating themselves or their dependencies.
For instance, the gemcutter 0.5 gem depended on json_pure. If you had
that version of gemcutter installed (even if you also had a newer
version without this problem), Rubygems would activate gemcutter 0.5
and json_pure <latest>.
If your Gemfile(5) also contained json_pure (or a gem with a dependency
on json_pure), the latest version on your system might conflict with
the version in your Gemfile(5), or the snapshot version in your
Gemfile.lock.
If this happens, bundler will say:
You have already activated json_pure 1.4.6 but your Gemfile
requires json_pure 1.4.3. Consider using bundle exec.
In this situation, you almost certainly want to remove the underlying
gem with the problematic gem plugin. In general, the authors of these
plugins (in this case, the gemcutter gem) have released newer versions
that are more careful in their plugins.
You can find a list of all the gems containing gem plugins by running
ruby -rrubygems -e "puts Gem.find_files('rubygems_plugin.rb')"
At the very least, you should remove all but the newest version of each
gem plugin, and also remove all gem plugins that you aren't using (gem
uninstall gem_name).
July 2020 BUNDLE-EXEC(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-GEM" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-GEM" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-gem\fR \- Generate a project skeleton for creating a rubygem

View file

@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-GEM(1) BUNDLE-GEM(1)
NAME
bundle-gem - Generate a project skeleton for creating a rubygem
SYNOPSIS
bundle gem GEM_NAME OPTIONS
DESCRIPTION
Generates a directory named GEM_NAME with a Rakefile, GEM_NAME.gemspec,
and other supporting files and directories that can be used to develop
a rubygem with that name.
Run rake -T in the resulting project for a list of Rake tasks that can
be used to test and publish the gem to rubygems.org.
The generated project skeleton can be customized with OPTIONS, as
explained below. Note that these options can also be specified via
Bundler's global configuration file using the following names:
o gem.coc
o gem.mit
o gem.test
OPTIONS
--exe or -b or --bin
Specify that Bundler should create a binary executable (as
exe/GEM_NAME) in the generated rubygem project. This binary will
also be added to the GEM_NAME.gemspec manifest. This behavior is
disabled by default.
--no-exe
Do not create a binary (overrides --exe specified in the global
config).
--coc Add a CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md file to the root of the generated
project. If this option is unspecified, an interactive prompt
will be displayed and the answer will be saved in Bundler's
global config for future bundle gem use.
--no-coc
Do not create a CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md (overrides --coc specified in
the global config).
--ext Add boilerplate for C extension code to the generated project.
This behavior is disabled by default.
--no-ext
Do not add C extension code (overrides --ext specified in the
global config).
--mit Add an MIT license to a LICENSE.txt file in the root of the
generated project. Your name from the global git config is used
for the copyright statement. If this option is unspecified, an
interactive prompt will be displayed and the answer will be
saved in Bundler's global config for future bundle gem use.
--no-mit
Do not create a LICENSE.txt (overrides --mit specified in the
global config).
-t, --test=minitest, --test=rspec, --test=test-unit
Specify the test framework that Bundler should use when
generating the project. Acceptable values are minitest, rspec
and test-unit. The GEM_NAME.gemspec will be configured and a
skeleton test/spec directory will be created based on this
option. Given no option is specified:
When Bundler is configured to generate tests, this defaults to
Bundler's global config setting gem.test.
When Bundler is configured to not generate tests, an interactive
prompt will be displayed and the answer will be used for the
current rubygem project.
When Bundler is unconfigured, an interactive prompt will be
displayed and the answer will be saved in Bundler's global
config for future bundle gem use.
--ci, --ci=github, --ci=travis, --ci=gitlab, --ci=circle
Specify the continuous integration service that Bundler should
use when generating the project. Acceptable values are github,
travis, gitlab and circle. A configuration file will be
generated in the project directory. Given no option is
specified:
When Bundler is configured to generate CI files, this defaults
to Bundler's global config setting gem.ci.
When Bundler is configured to not generate CI files, an
interactive prompt will be displayed and the answer will be used
for the current rubygem project.
When Bundler is unconfigured, an interactive prompt will be
displayed and the answer will be saved in Bundler's global
config for future bundle gem use.
-e, --edit[=EDITOR]
Open the resulting GEM_NAME.gemspec in EDITOR, or the default
editor if not specified. The default is $BUNDLER_EDITOR,
$VISUAL, or $EDITOR.
SEE ALSO
o bundle config(1) bundle-config.1.html
July 2020 BUNDLE-GEM(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-INFO" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-INFO" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-info\fR \- Show information for the given gem in your bundle

View file

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-INFO(1) BUNDLE-INFO(1)
NAME
bundle-info - Show information for the given gem in your bundle
SYNOPSIS
bundle info [GEM] [--path]
DESCRIPTION
Print the basic information about the provided GEM such as homepage,
version, path and summary.
OPTIONS
--path Print the path of the given gem
July 2020 BUNDLE-INFO(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-INIT" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-INIT" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-init\fR \- Generates a Gemfile into the current working directory

View file

@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-INIT(1) BUNDLE-INIT(1)
NAME
bundle-init - Generates a Gemfile into the current working directory
SYNOPSIS
bundle init [--gemspec=FILE]
DESCRIPTION
Init generates a default [Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] in the current
working directory. When adding a [Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] to a gem with
a gemspec, the --gemspec option will automatically add each dependency
listed in the gemspec file to the newly created
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)].
OPTIONS
--gemspec
Use the specified .gemspec to create the
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)]
FILES
Included in the default [Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] generated is the line
# frozen_string_literal: true. This is a magic comment supported for
the first time in Ruby 2.3. The presence of this line results in all
string literals in the file being implicitly frozen.
SEE ALSO
Gemfile(5) https://bundler.io/man/gemfile.5.html
July 2020 BUNDLE-INIT(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-INJECT" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-inject\fR \- Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile

View file

@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-INJECT(1) BUNDLE-INJECT(1)
NAME
bundle-inject - Add named gem(s) with version requirements to Gemfile
SYNOPSIS
bundle inject [GEM] [VERSION]
DESCRIPTION
Adds the named gem(s) with their version requirements to the resolved
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)].
This command will add the gem to both your [Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] and
Gemfile.lock if it isn't listed yet.
Example:
bundle install
bundle inject 'rack' '> 0'
This will inject the 'rack' gem with a version greater than 0 in your
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)] and Gemfile.lock
July 2020 BUNDLE-INJECT(1)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-INSTALL" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-install\fR \- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ If a \fBGemfile\.lock\fR does exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5), B
If a \fBGemfile\.lock\fR does exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5), Bundler will use the dependencies in the \fBGemfile\.lock\fR for all gems that you did not update, but will re\-resolve the dependencies of gems that you did update\. You can find more information about this update process below under \fICONSERVATIVE UPDATING\fR\.
.
.SH "OPTIONS"
To apply any of \fB\-\-binstubs\fR, \fB\-\-deployment\fR, \fB\-\-path\fR, or \fB\-\-without\fR every time \fBbundle install\fR is run, use \fBbundle config\fR (see bundle\-config(1))\.
The \fB\-\-clean\fR, \fB\-\-deployment\fR, \fB\-\-frozen\fR, \fB\-\-no\-prune\fR, \fB\-\-path\fR, \fB\-\-shebang\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR, \fB\-\-without\fR and \fB\-\-with\fR options are deprecated because they only make sense if they are applied to every subsequent \fBbundle install\fR run automatically and that requires \fBbundler\fR to silently remember them\. Since \fBbundler\fR will no longer remember CLI flags in future versions, \fBbundle config\fR (see bundle\-config(1)) should be used to apply them permanently\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-binstubs[=<directory>]\fR
@ -32,10 +32,16 @@ Creates a directory (defaults to \fB~/bin\fR) and places any executables from th
\fB\-\-clean\fR
On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any gems not present in the current Gemfile(5)\. Don\'t worry, gems currently in use will not be removed\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBclean\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-deployment\fR
In \fIdeployment mode\fR, Bundler will \'roll\-out\' the bundle for production or CI use\. Please check carefully if you want to have this option enabled in your development environment\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBdeployment\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-redownload\fR
Force download every gem, even if the required versions are already available locally\.
@ -44,6 +50,9 @@ Force download every gem, even if the required versions are already available lo
\fB\-\-frozen\fR
Do not allow the Gemfile\.lock to be updated after this install\. Exits non\-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gemfile\.lock\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBfrozen\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-full\-index\fR
Bundler will not call Rubygems\' API endpoint (default) but download and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems\. Performance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change by enabling this option\.
@ -68,10 +77,16 @@ Do not update the cache in \fBvendor/cache\fR with the newly bundled gems\. This
\fB\-\-no\-prune\fR
Don\'t remove stale gems from the cache when the installation finishes\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBno_prune\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-path=<path>\fR
The location to install the specified gems to\. This defaults to Rubygems\' setting\. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems, \fBgem install \.\.\.\fR will have gem installed there, too\. Therefore, gems installed without a \fB\-\-path \.\.\.\fR setting will show up by calling \fBgem list\fR\. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations will not get listed\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBpath\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-quiet\fR
Do not print progress information to the standard output\. Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code (\fB$?\fR)\.
@ -84,6 +99,9 @@ Retry failed network or git requests for \fInumber\fR times\.
\fB\-\-shebang=<ruby\-executable>\fR
Uses the specified ruby executable (usually \fBruby\fR) to execute the scripts created with \fB\-\-binstubs\fR\. In addition, if you use \fB\-\-binstubs\fR together with \fB\-\-shebang jruby\fR these executables will be changed to execute \fBjruby\fR instead\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBshebang\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-standalone[=<list>]\fR
Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or Bundler at runtime\. A space separated list of groups to install has to be specified\. Bundler creates a directory named \fBbundle\fR and installs the bundle there\. It also generates a \fBbundle/bundler/setup\.rb\fR file to replace Bundler\'s own setup in the manner required\. Using this option implicitly sets \fBpath\fR, which is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS]\.
@ -92,6 +110,9 @@ Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or Bundler at runtime
\fB\-\-system\fR
Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system\'s Rubygems location\. This overrides any previous configuration of \fB\-\-path\fR\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBsystem\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-trust\-policy=[<policy>]\fR
Apply the Rubygems security policy \fIpolicy\fR, where policy is one of \fBHighSecurity\fR, \fBMediumSecurity\fR, \fBLowSecurity\fR, \fBAlmostNoSecurity\fR, or \fBNoSecurity\fR\. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing documentation linked below in \fISEE ALSO\fR\.
@ -100,10 +121,16 @@ Apply the Rubygems security policy \fIpolicy\fR, where policy is one of \fBHighS
\fB\-\-with=<list>\fR
A space\-separated list of groups referencing gems to install\. If an optional group is given it is installed\. If a group is given that is in the remembered list of groups given to \-\-without, it is removed from that list\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBwith\fR setting\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-without=<list>\fR
A space\-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during installation\. If a group is given that is in the remembered list of groups given to \-\-with, it is removed from that list\.
.
.IP
This option is deprecated in favor of the \fBwithout\fR setting\.
.
.SH "DEPLOYMENT MODE"
Bundler\'s defaults are optimized for development\. To switch to defaults optimized for deployment and for CI, use the \fB\-\-deployment\fR flag\. Do not activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an error when the Gemfile(5) is modified\.
.

View file

@ -43,8 +43,12 @@ update process below under [CONSERVATIVE UPDATING][].
## OPTIONS
To apply any of `--binstubs`, `--deployment`, `--path`, or `--without` every
time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
The `--clean`, `--deployment`, `--frozen`, `--no-prune`, `--path`, `--shebang`,
`--system`, `--without` and `--with` options are deprecated because they only
make sense if they are applied to every subsequent `bundle install` run
automatically and that requires `bundler` to silently remember them. Since
`bundler` will no longer remember CLI flags in future versions, `bundle config`
(see bundle-config(1)) should be used to apply them permanently.
* `--binstubs[=<directory>]`:
Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables. Bundler creates a small Ruby
@ -64,11 +68,15 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems currently in use will not be
removed.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `clean` setting.
* `--deployment`:
In [deployment mode][DEPLOYMENT MODE], Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for
production or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have this option
enabled in your development environment.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `deployment` setting.
* `--redownload`:
Force download every gem, even if the required versions are already available
locally.
@ -77,6 +85,8 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install. Exits
non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gemfile.lock.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `frozen` setting.
* `--full-index`:
Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but download and cache
a (currently big) index file of all gems. Performance can be improved for
@ -107,6 +117,8 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
* `--no-prune`:
Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation finishes.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `no_prune` setting.
* `--path=<path>`:
The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to Rubygems'
setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems, `gem install ...` will
@ -114,6 +126,8 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
`--path ...` setting will show up by calling `gem list`. Accordingly, gems
installed to other locations will not get listed.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `path` setting.
* `--quiet`:
Do not print progress information to the standard output. Instead, Bundler
will exit using a status code (`$?`).
@ -127,6 +141,8 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
`--shebang jruby` these executables will be changed to execute `jruby`
instead.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `shebang` setting.
* `--standalone[=<list>]`:
Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or Bundler at
runtime. A space separated list of groups to install has to be specified.
@ -139,6 +155,8 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's Rubygems location.
This overrides any previous configuration of `--path`.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `system` setting.
* `--trust-policy=[<policy>]`:
Apply the Rubygems security policy <policy>, where policy is one of
`HighSecurity`, `MediumSecurity`, `LowSecurity`, `AlmostNoSecurity`, or
@ -151,11 +169,15 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it is removed
from that list.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `with` setting.
* `--without=<list>`:
A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during installation.
If a group is given that is in the remembered list of groups given
to --with, it is removed from that list.
This option is deprecated in favor of the `without` setting.
## DEPLOYMENT MODE
Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to

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@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
NAME
bundle-install - Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
SYNOPSIS
bundle install [--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
[--frozen] [--full-index] [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER] [--local]
[--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--quiet] [--redownload]
[--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]]
[--system] [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
[--without=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
DESCRIPTION
Install the gems specified in your Gemfile(5). If this is the first
time you run bundle install (and a Gemfile.lock does not exist),
Bundler will fetch all remote sources, resolve dependencies and install
all needed gems.
If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
Bundler will fetch all remote sources, but use the dependencies
specified in the Gemfile.lock instead of resolving dependencies.
If a Gemfile.lock does exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
Bundler will use the dependencies in the Gemfile.lock for all gems that
you did not update, but will re-resolve the dependencies of gems that
you did update. You can find more information about this update process
below under CONSERVATIVE UPDATING.
OPTIONS
To apply any of --binstubs, --deployment, --path, or --without every
time bundle install is run, use bundle config (see bundle-config(1)).
--binstubs[=<directory>]
Binstubs are scripts that wrap around executables. Bundler
creates a small Ruby file (a binstub) that loads Bundler, runs
the command, and puts it in bin/. This lets you link the binstub
inside of an application to the exact gem version the
application needs.
Creates a directory (defaults to ~/bin) and places any
executables from the gem there. These executables run in
Bundler's context. If used, you might add this directory to your
environment's PATH variable. For instance, if the rails gem
comes with a rails executable, this flag will create a bin/rails
executable that ensures that all referred dependencies will be
resolved using the bundled gems.
--clean
On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any
gems not present in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems
currently in use will not be removed.
--deployment
In deployment mode, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for
production or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
this option enabled in your development environment.
--redownload
Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
already available locally.
--frozen
Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the
Gemfile.lock.
--full-index
Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but
download and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems.
Performance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change
by enabling this option.
--gemfile=<gemfile>
The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
is also the project's root and will try to find Gemfile.lock and
vendor/cache relative to this location.
--jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The
default is 1.
--local
Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in
vendor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
--no-cache
Do not update the cache in vendor/cache with the newly bundled
gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
newly bundled gems from being cached during the install.
--no-prune
Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
finishes.
--path=<path>
The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
gem install ... will have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
gems installed without a --path ... setting will show up by
calling gem list. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
will not get listed.
--quiet
Do not print progress information to the standard output.
Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code ($?).
--retry=[<number>]
Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
--shebang=<ruby-executable>
Uses the specified ruby executable (usually ruby) to execute the
scripts created with --binstubs. In addition, if you use
--binstubs together with --shebang jruby these executables will
be changed to execute jruby instead.
--standalone[=<list>]
Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named bundle
and installs the bundle there. It also generates a
bundle/bundler/setup.rb file to replace Bundler's own setup in
the manner required. Using this option implicitly sets path,
which is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
--system
Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
--path.
--trust-policy=[<policy>]
Apply the Rubygems security policy policy, where policy is one
of HighSecurity, MediumSecurity, LowSecurity, AlmostNoSecurity,
or NoSecurity. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
documentation linked below in SEE ALSO.
--with=<list>
A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If
an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
is removed from that list.
--without=<list>
A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
DEPLOYMENT MODE
Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to defaults
optimized for deployment and for CI, use the --deployment flag. Do not
activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
error when the Gemfile(5) is modified.
1. A Gemfile.lock is required.
To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and
tested with are also used in deployments, a Gemfile.lock is
required.
This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your
Gemfile.lock into version control.
2. The Gemfile.lock must be up to date
In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run bundle
install to conservatively update your Gemfile.lock snapshot.
In deployment, your Gemfile.lock should be up-to-date with changes
made in your Gemfile(5).
3. Gems are installed to vendor/bundle not your default system
location
In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
application with other applications and other scripts that run on
the system.
In deployment, isolation is a more important default. In addition,
the user deploying the application may not have permission to
install gems to the system, or the web server may not have
permission to read them.
As a result, bundle install --deployment installs gems to the
vendor/bundle directory in the application. This may be overridden
using the --path option.
SUDO USAGE
By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as gem install.
In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then
ask you for your sudo password in order to copy the gems into their
system location.
From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
directly into the system.
You should never use sudo bundle install. This is because several other
steps in bundle install must be performed as the current user:
o Updating your Gemfile.lock
o Updating your vendor/cache, if necessary
o Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
chowning the resulting files to $SUDO_USER. The third, however, can
only be performed by invoking the git command as the current user.
Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into ~/.bundle rather
than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
As a result, you should run bundle install as the current user, and
Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into
their final location.
INSTALLING GROUPS
By default, bundle install will install all gems in all groups in your
Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform.
However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
groups with the --without option. This option takes a space-separated
list of groups.
While the --without option will skip installing the gems in the
specified groups, it will still download those gems and use them to
resolve the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5).
This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine
(such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
that you have already developed and tested against.
Bundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are
running in development and testing is also the third-party code you are
running in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in
different environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by
different versions of third-party code being used in different
environments.
For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile(5):
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'sinatra'
group :production do
gem 'rack-perftools-profiler'
end
In this case, sinatra depends on any version of Rack (>= 1.0), while
rack-perftools-profiler depends on 1.x (~> 1.0).
When you run bundle install --without production in development, we
look at the dependencies of rack-perftools-profiler as well. That way,
you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
when the production group is used.
This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
attempt to install the gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
as part of the dependency resolution process.
This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different
sets of dependencies used in development and production. Because of the
vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects
more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
radically change the gems you are using.
THE GEMFILE.LOCK
When you run bundle install, Bundler will persist the full names and
versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called Gemfile.lock.
Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to bundle install, which
guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your
application moves across machines.
Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small
change (for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a
gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
needed to satisfy all dependencies.
As a result, you SHOULD check your Gemfile.lock into version control,
in both applications and gems. If you do not, every machine that checks
out your repository (including your production server) will resolve all
dependencies again, which will result in different versions of
third-party code being used if any of the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any
of their dependencies have been updated.
When Bundler first shipped, the Gemfile.lock was included in the
.gitignore file included with generated gems. Over time, however, it
became clear that this practice forces the pain of broken dependencies
onto new contributors, while leaving existing contributors potentially
unaware of the problem. Since bundle install is usually the first step
towards a contribution, the pain of broken dependencies would
discourage new contributors from contributing. As a result, we have
revised our guidance for gem authors to now recommend checking in the
lock for gems.
CONSERVATIVE UPDATING
When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run bundle install,
Bundler will update only the gems that you modified.
In other words, if a gem that you did not modify worked before you
called bundle install, it will continue to use the exact same versions
of all dependencies as it used before the update.
Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5):
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'actionpack', '2.3.8'
gem 'activemerchant'
In this case, both actionpack and activemerchant depend on
activesupport. The actionpack gem depends on activesupport 2.3.8 and
rack ~> 1.1.0, while the activemerchant gem depends on activesupport >=
2.3.2, braintree >= 2.0.0, and builder >= 2.0.0.
When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
activesupport 2.3.8, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
your Gemfile(5).
Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'actionpack', '3.0.0.rc'
gem 'activemerchant'
The actionpack 3.0.0.rc gem has a number of new dependencies, and
updates the activesupport dependency to = 3.0.0.rc and the rack
dependency to ~> 1.2.1.
When you run bundle install, Bundler notices that you changed the
actionpack gem, but not the activemerchant gem. It evaluates the gems
currently being used to satisfy its requirements:
activesupport 2.3.8
also used to satisfy a dependency in activemerchant, which is
not being updated
rack ~> 1.1.0
not currently being used to satisfy another dependency
Because you did not explicitly ask to update activemerchant, you would
not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating actionpack.
However, satisfying the new activesupport 3.0.0.rc dependency of
actionpack requires updating one of its dependencies.
Even though activemerchant declares a very loose dependency that
theoretically matches activesupport 3.0.0.rc, Bundler treats gems in
your Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with
their dependencies. In this case, the activemerchant dependency is
treated as activemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.8, so bundle
install will report that it cannot update actionpack.
To explicitly update actionpack, including its dependencies which other
gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run bundle update actionpack
(see bundle update(1)).
Summary: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
should first try to run bundle install, which will guarantee that no
other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not
work, run bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html.
SEE ALSO
o Gem install docs
http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems
o Rubygems signing docs http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-LIST" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-LIST" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-list\fR \- List all the gems in the bundle

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BUNDLE-LIST(1) BUNDLE-LIST(1)
NAME
bundle-list - List all the gems in the bundle
SYNOPSIS
bundle list [--name-only] [--paths] [--without-group=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
[--only-group=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
DESCRIPTION
Prints a list of all the gems in the bundle including their version.
Example:
bundle list --name-only
bundle list --paths
bundle list --without-group test
bundle list --only-group dev
bundle list --only-group dev test --paths
OPTIONS
--name-only
Print only the name of each gem.
--paths
Print the path to each gem in the bundle.
--without-group=<list>
A space-separated list of groups of gems to skip during
printing.
--only-group=<list>
A space-separated list of groups of gems to print.
July 2020 BUNDLE-LIST(1)

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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-LOCK" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-LOCK" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-lock\fR \- Creates / Updates a lockfile without installing

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BUNDLE-LOCK(1) BUNDLE-LOCK(1)
NAME
bundle-lock - Creates / Updates a lockfile without installing
SYNOPSIS
bundle lock [--update] [--local] [--print] [--lockfile=PATH]
[--full-index] [--add-platform] [--remove-platform] [--patch] [--minor]
[--major] [--strict] [--conservative]
DESCRIPTION
Lock the gems specified in Gemfile.
OPTIONS
--update=<*gems>
Ignores the existing lockfile. Resolve then updates lockfile.
Taking a list of gems or updating all gems if no list is given.
--local
Do not attempt to connect to rubygems.org. Instead, Bundler will
use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in
vendor/cache. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
exists on rubygems.org it will not be found.
--print
Prints the lockfile to STDOUT instead of writing to the file
system.
--lockfile=<path>
The path where the lockfile should be written to.
--full-index
Fall back to using the single-file index of all gems.
--add-platform
Add a new platform to the lockfile, re-resolving for the
addition of that platform.
--remove-platform
Remove a platform from the lockfile.
--patch
If updating, prefer updating only to next patch version.
--minor
If updating, prefer updating only to next minor version.
--major
If updating, prefer updating to next major version (default).
--strict
If updating, do not allow any gem to be updated past latest
--patch | --minor | --major.
--conservative
If updating, use bundle install conservative update behavior and
do not allow shared dependencies to be updated.
UPDATING ALL GEMS
If you run bundle lock with --update option without list of gems,
bundler will ignore any previously installed gems and resolve all
dependencies again based on the latest versions of all gems available
in the sources.
UPDATING A LIST OF GEMS
Sometimes, you want to update a single gem in the Gemfile(5), and leave
the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the
Gemfile.lock.
For instance, you only want to update nokogiri, run bundle lock
--update nokogiri.
Bundler will update nokogiri and any of its dependencies, but leave the
rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the
Gemfile.lock.
SUPPORTING OTHER PLATFORMS
If you want your bundle to support platforms other than the one you're
running locally, you can run bundle lock --add-platform PLATFORM to add
PLATFORM to the lockfile, force bundler to re-resolve and consider the
new platform when picking gems, all without needing to have a machine
that matches PLATFORM handy to install those platform-specific gems on.
For a full explanation of gem platforms, see gem help platform.
PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS
See bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html for details.
July 2020 BUNDLE-LOCK(1)

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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-OPEN" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-OPEN" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-open\fR \- Opens the source directory for a gem in your bundle

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BUNDLE-OPEN(1) BUNDLE-OPEN(1)
NAME
bundle-open - Opens the source directory for a gem in your bundle
SYNOPSIS
bundle open [GEM]
DESCRIPTION
Opens the source directory of the provided GEM in your editor.
For this to work the EDITOR or BUNDLER_EDITOR environment variable has
to be set.
Example:
bundle open 'rack'
Will open the source directory for the 'rack' gem in your bundle.
July 2020 BUNDLE-OPEN(1)

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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-OUTDATED" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-OUTDATED" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-outdated\fR \- List installed gems with newer versions available

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BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1) BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1)
NAME
bundle-outdated - List installed gems with newer versions available
SYNOPSIS
bundle outdated [GEM] [--local] [--pre] [--source] [--strict]
[--parseable | --porcelain] [--group=GROUP] [--groups]
[--update-strict] [--patch|--minor|--major] [--filter-major]
[--filter-minor] [--filter-patch] [--only-explicit]
DESCRIPTION
Outdated lists the names and versions of gems that have a newer version
available in the given source. Calling outdated with [GEM [GEM]] will
only check for newer versions of the given gems. Prerelease gems are
ignored by default. If your gems are up to date, Bundler will exit with
a status of 0. Otherwise, it will exit 1.
OPTIONS
--local
Do not attempt to fetch gems remotely and use the gem cache
instead.
--pre Check for newer pre-release gems.
--source
Check against a specific source.
--strict
Only list newer versions allowed by your Gemfile requirements.
--parseable, --porcelain
Use minimal formatting for more parseable output.
--group
List gems from a specific group.
--groups
List gems organized by groups.
--update-strict
Strict conservative resolution, do not allow any gem to be
updated past latest --patch | --minor| --major.
--minor
Prefer updating only to next minor version.
--major
Prefer updating to next major version (default).
--patch
Prefer updating only to next patch version.
--filter-major
Only list major newer versions.
--filter-minor
Only list minor newer versions.
--filter-patch
Only list patch newer versions.
--only-explicit
Only list gems specified in your Gemfile, not their
dependencies.
PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS
See bundle update(1) bundle-update.1.html for details.
One difference between the patch level options in bundle update and
here is the --strict option. --strict was already an option on outdated
before the patch level options were added. --strict wasn't altered, and
the --update-strict option on outdated reflects what --strict does on
bundle update.
FILTERING OUTPUT
The 3 filtering options do not affect the resolution of versions,
merely what versions are shown in the output.
If the regular output shows the following:
* faker (newest 1.6.6, installed 1.6.5, requested ~> 1.4) in groups "development, test"
* hashie (newest 3.4.6, installed 1.2.0, requested = 1.2.0) in groups "default"
* headless (newest 2.3.1, installed 2.2.3) in groups "test"
--filter-major would only show:
* hashie (newest 3.4.6, installed 1.2.0, requested = 1.2.0) in groups "default"
--filter-minor would only show:
* headless (newest 2.3.1, installed 2.2.3) in groups "test"
--filter-patch would only show:
* faker (newest 1.6.6, installed 1.6.5, requested ~> 1.4) in groups "development, test"
Filter options can be combined. --filter-minor and --filter-patch would
show:
* faker (newest 1.6.6, installed 1.6.5, requested ~> 1.4) in groups "development, test"
* headless (newest 2.3.1, installed 2.2.3) in groups "test"
Combining all three filter options would be the same result as
providing none of them.
July 2020 BUNDLE-OUTDATED(1)

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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-PLATFORM" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-PLATFORM" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-platform\fR \- Displays platform compatibility information

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BUNDLE-PLATFORM(1) BUNDLE-PLATFORM(1)
NAME
bundle-platform - Displays platform compatibility information
SYNOPSIS
bundle platform [--ruby]
DESCRIPTION
platform will display information from your Gemfile, Gemfile.lock, and
Ruby VM about your platform.
For instance, using this Gemfile(5):
source "https://rubygems.org"
ruby "1.9.3"
gem "rack"
If you run bundle platform on Ruby 1.9.3, it will display the following
output:
Your platform is: x86_64-linux
Your app has gems that work on these platforms:
* ruby
Your Gemfile specifies a Ruby version requirement:
* ruby 1.9.3
Your current platform satisfies the Ruby version requirement.
platform will list all the platforms in your Gemfile.lock as well as
the ruby directive if applicable from your Gemfile(5). It will also let
you know if the ruby directive requirement has been met. If ruby
directive doesn't match the running Ruby VM, it will tell you what part
does not.
OPTIONS
--ruby It will display the ruby directive information, so you don't
have to parse it from the Gemfile(5).
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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-PRISTINE" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-PRISTINE" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-pristine\fR \- Restores installed gems to their pristine condition

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BUNDLE-PRISTINE(1) BUNDLE-PRISTINE(1)
NAME
bundle-pristine - Restores installed gems to their pristine condition
SYNOPSIS
bundle pristine
DESCRIPTION
pristine restores the installed gems in the bundle to their pristine
condition using the local gem cache from RubyGems. For git gems, a
forced checkout will be performed.
For further explanation, bundle pristine ignores unpacked files on
disk. In other words, this command utilizes the local .gem cache or the
gem's git repository as if one were installing from scratch.
Note: the Bundler gem cannot be restored to its original state with
pristine. One also cannot use bundle pristine on gems with a 'path'
option in the Gemfile, because bundler has no original copy it can
restore from.
When is it practical to use bundle pristine?
It comes in handy when a developer is debugging a gem. bundle pristine
is a great way to get rid of experimental changes to a gem that one may
not want.
Why use bundle pristine over gem pristine --all?
Both commands are very similar. For context: bundle pristine, without
arguments, cleans all gems from the lockfile. Meanwhile, gem pristine
--all cleans all installed gems for that Ruby version.
If a developer forgets which gems in their project they might have been
debugging, the Rubygems gem pristine [GEMNAME] command may be
inconvenient. One can avoid waiting for gem pristine --all, and instead
run bundle pristine.
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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-REMOVE" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-REMOVE" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-remove\fR \- Removes gems from the Gemfile

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BUNDLE-REMOVE(1) BUNDLE-REMOVE(1)
NAME
bundle-remove - Removes gems from the Gemfile
SYNOPSIS
bundle remove [GEM [GEM ...]] [--install]
DESCRIPTION
Removes the given gems from the Gemfile while ensuring that the
resulting Gemfile is still valid. If a gem cannot be removed, a warning
is printed. If a gem is already absent from the Gemfile, and error is
raised.
OPTIONS
--install
Runs bundle install after the given gems have been removed from
the Gemfile, which ensures that both the lockfile and the
installed gems on disk are also updated to remove the given
gem(s).
Example:
bundle remove rails
bundle remove rails rack
bundle remove rails rack --install
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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-SHOW" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-SHOW" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-show\fR \- Shows all the gems in your bundle, or the path to a gem

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BUNDLE-SHOW(1) BUNDLE-SHOW(1)
NAME
bundle-show - Shows all the gems in your bundle, or the path to a gem
SYNOPSIS
bundle show [GEM] [--paths]
DESCRIPTION
Without the [GEM] option, show will print a list of the names and
versions of all gems that are required by your
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)], sorted by name.
Calling show with [GEM] will list the exact location of that gem on
your machine.
OPTIONS
--paths
List the paths of all gems that are required by your
[Gemfile(5)][Gemfile(5)], sorted by gem name.
July 2020 BUNDLE-SHOW(1)

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.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-UPDATE" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-UPDATE" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-update\fR \- Update your gems to the latest available versions

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BUNDLE-UPDATE(1) BUNDLE-UPDATE(1)
NAME
bundle-update - Update your gems to the latest available versions
SYNOPSIS
bundle update *gems [--all] [--group=NAME] [--source=NAME] [--local]
[--ruby] [--bundler[=VERSION]] [--full-index] [--jobs=JOBS] [--quiet]
[--patch|--minor|--major] [--redownload] [--strict] [--conservative]
DESCRIPTION
Update the gems specified (all gems, if --all flag is used), ignoring
the previously installed gems specified in the Gemfile.lock. In
general, you should use bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html to
install the same exact gems and versions across machines.
You would use bundle update to explicitly update the version of a gem.
OPTIONS
--all Update all gems specified in Gemfile.
--group=<name>, -g=[<name>]
Only update the gems in the specified group. For instance, you
can update all gems in the development group with bundle update
--group development. You can also call bundle update rails
--group test to update the rails gem and all gems in the test
group, for example.
--source=<name>
The name of a :git or :path source used in the Gemfile(5). For
instance, with a :git source of
http://github.com/rails/rails.git, you would call bundle update
--source rails
--local
Do not attempt to fetch gems remotely and use the gem cache
instead.
--ruby Update the locked version of Ruby to the current version of
Ruby.
--bundler
Update the locked version of bundler to the invoked bundler
version.
--full-index
Fall back to using the single-file index of all gems.
--jobs=[<number>], -j[<number>]
Specify the number of jobs to run in parallel. The default is 1.
--retry=[<number>]
Retry failed network or git requests for number times.
--quiet
Only output warnings and errors.
--redownload
Force downloading every gem.
--patch
Prefer updating only to next patch version.
--minor
Prefer updating only to next minor version.
--major
Prefer updating to next major version (default).
--strict
Do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor
| --major.
--conservative
Use bundle install conservative update behavior and do not allow
shared dependencies to be updated.
UPDATING ALL GEMS
If you run bundle update --all, bundler will ignore any previously
installed gems and resolve all dependencies again based on the latest
versions of all gems available in the sources.
Consider the following Gemfile(5):
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "rails", "3.0.0.rc"
gem "nokogiri"
When you run bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html the first time,
bundler will resolve all of the dependencies, all the way down, and
install what you need:
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Resolving dependencies...
Installing builder 2.1.2
Installing abstract 1.0.0
Installing rack 1.2.8
Using bundler 1.7.6
Installing rake 10.4.0
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing i18n 0.4.2
Installing mini_portile 0.6.1
Installing tzinfo 0.3.42
Installing rack-mount 0.6.14
Installing rack-test 0.5.7
Installing treetop 1.4.15
Installing thor 0.14.6
Installing activesupport 3.0.0.rc
Installing erubis 2.6.6
Installing activemodel 3.0.0.rc
Installing arel 0.4.0
Installing mail 2.2.20
Installing activeresource 3.0.0.rc
Installing actionpack 3.0.0.rc
Installing activerecord 3.0.0.rc
Installing actionmailer 3.0.0.rc
Installing railties 3.0.0.rc
Installing rails 3.0.0.rc
Installing nokogiri 1.6.5
Bundle complete! 2 Gemfile dependencies, 26 gems total.
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
As you can see, even though you have two gems in the Gemfile(5), your
application needs 26 different gems in order to run. Bundler remembers
the exact versions it installed in Gemfile.lock. The next time you run
bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html, bundler skips the dependency
resolution and installs the same gems as it installed last time.
After checking in the Gemfile.lock into version control and cloning it
on another machine, running bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html
will still install the gems that you installed last time. You don't
need to worry that a new release of erubis or mail changes the gems you
use.
However, from time to time, you might want to update the gems you are
using to the newest versions that still match the gems in your
Gemfile(5).
To do this, run bundle update --all, which will ignore the
Gemfile.lock, and resolve all the dependencies again. Keep in mind that
this process can result in a significantly different set of the 25
gems, based on the requirements of new gems that the gem authors
released since the last time you ran bundle update --all.
UPDATING A LIST OF GEMS
Sometimes, you want to update a single gem in the Gemfile(5), and leave
the rest of the gems that you specified locked to the versions in the
Gemfile.lock.
For instance, in the scenario above, imagine that nokogiri releases
version 1.4.4, and you want to update it without updating Rails and all
of its dependencies. To do this, run bundle update nokogiri.
Bundler will update nokogiri and any of its dependencies, but leave
alone Rails and its dependencies.
OVERLAPPING DEPENDENCIES
Sometimes, multiple gems declared in your Gemfile(5) are satisfied by
the same second-level dependency. For instance, consider the case of
thin and rack-perftools-profiler.
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "thin"
gem "rack-perftools-profiler"
The thin gem depends on rack >= 1.0, while rack-perftools-profiler
depends on rack ~> 1.0. If you run bundle install, you get:
Fetching source index for https://rubygems.org/
Installing daemons (1.1.0)
Installing eventmachine (0.12.10) with native extensions
Installing open4 (1.0.1)
Installing perftools.rb (0.4.7) with native extensions
Installing rack (1.2.1)
Installing rack-perftools_profiler (0.0.2)
Installing thin (1.2.7) with native extensions
Using bundler (1.0.0.rc.3)
In this case, the two gems have their own set of dependencies, but they
share rack in common. If you run bundle update thin, bundler will
update daemons, eventmachine and rack, which are dependencies of thin,
but not open4 or perftools.rb, which are dependencies of
rack-perftools_profiler. Note that bundle update thin will update rack
even though it's also a dependency of rack-perftools_profiler.
In short, by default, when you update a gem using bundle update,
bundler will update all dependencies of that gem, including those that
are also dependencies of another gem.
To prevent updating shared dependencies, prior to version 1.14 the only
option was the CONSERVATIVE UPDATING behavior in bundle install(1)
bundle-install.1.html:
In this scenario, updating the thin version manually in the Gemfile(5),
and then running bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html will only
update daemons and eventmachine, but not rack. For more information,
see the CONSERVATIVE UPDATING section of bundle install(1)
bundle-install.1.html.
Starting with 1.14, specifying the --conservative option will also
prevent shared dependencies from being updated.
PATCH LEVEL OPTIONS
Version 1.14 introduced 4 patch-level options that will influence how
gem versions are resolved. One of the following options can be used:
--patch, --minor or --major. --strict can be added to further influence
resolution.
--patch
Prefer updating only to next patch version.
--minor
Prefer updating only to next minor version.
--major
Prefer updating to next major version (default).
--strict
Do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor
| --major.
When Bundler is resolving what versions to use to satisfy declared
requirements in the Gemfile or in parent gems, it looks up all
available versions, filters out any versions that don't satisfy the
requirement, and then, by default, sorts them from newest to oldest,
considering them in that order.
Providing one of the patch level options (e.g. --patch) changes the
sort order of the satisfying versions, causing Bundler to consider the
latest --patch or --minor version available before other versions. Note
that versions outside the stated patch level could still be resolved to
if necessary to find a suitable dependency graph.
For example, if gem 'foo' is locked at 1.0.2, with no gem requirement
defined in the Gemfile, and versions 1.0.3, 1.0.4, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 2.0.0
all exist, the default order of preference by default (--major) will be
"2.0.0, 1.1.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2".
If the --patch option is used, the order of preference will change to
"1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2, 1.1.1, 1.1.0, 2.0.0".
If the --minor option is used, the order of preference will change to
"1.1.1, 1.1.0, 1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2, 2.0.0".
Combining the --strict option with any of the patch level options will
remove any versions beyond the scope of the patch level option, to
ensure that no gem is updated that far.
To continue the previous example, if both --patch and --strict options
are used, the available versions for resolution would be "1.0.4, 1.0.3,
1.0.2". If --minor and --strict are used, it would be "1.1.1, 1.1.0,
1.0.4, 1.0.3, 1.0.2".
Gem requirements as defined in the Gemfile will still be the first
determining factor for what versions are available. If the gem
requirement for foo in the Gemfile is '~> 1.0', that will accomplish
the same thing as providing the --minor and --strict options.
PATCH LEVEL EXAMPLES
Given the following gem specifications:
foo 1.4.3, requires: ~> bar 2.0
foo 1.4.4, requires: ~> bar 2.0
foo 1.4.5, requires: ~> bar 2.1
foo 1.5.0, requires: ~> bar 2.1
foo 1.5.1, requires: ~> bar 3.0
bar with versions 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 3.0.0
Gemfile:
gem 'foo'
Gemfile.lock:
foo (1.4.3)
bar (~> 2.0)
bar (2.0.3)
Cases:
# Command Line Result
------------------------------------------------------------
1 bundle update --patch 'foo 1.4.5', 'bar 2.1.1'
2 bundle update --patch foo 'foo 1.4.5', 'bar 2.1.1'
3 bundle update --minor 'foo 1.5.1', 'bar 3.0.0'
4 bundle update --minor --strict 'foo 1.5.0', 'bar 2.1.1'
5 bundle update --patch --strict 'foo 1.4.4', 'bar 2.0.4'
In case 1, bar is upgraded to 2.1.1, a minor version increase, because
the dependency from foo 1.4.5 required it.
In case 2, only foo is requested to be unlocked, but bar is also
allowed to move because it's not a declared dependency in the Gemfile.
In case 3, bar goes up a whole major release, because a minor increase
is preferred now for foo, and when it goes to 1.5.1, it requires 3.0.0
of bar.
In case 4, foo is preferred up to a minor version, but 1.5.1 won't work
because the --strict flag removes bar 3.0.0 from consideration since
it's a major increment.
In case 5, both foo and bar have any minor or major increments removed
from consideration because of the --strict flag, so the most they can
move is up to 1.4.4 and 2.0.4.
RECOMMENDED WORKFLOW
In general, when working with an application managed with bundler, you
should use the following workflow:
o After you create your Gemfile(5) for the first time, run
$ bundle install
o Check the resulting Gemfile.lock into version control
$ git add Gemfile.lock
o When checking out this repository on another development machine,
run
$ bundle install
o When checking out this repository on a deployment machine, run
$ bundle install --deployment
o After changing the Gemfile(5) to reflect a new or update
dependency, run
$ bundle install
o Make sure to check the updated Gemfile.lock into version control
$ git add Gemfile.lock
o If bundle install(1) bundle-install.1.html reports a conflict,
manually update the specific gems that you changed in the
Gemfile(5)
$ bundle update rails thin
o If you want to update all the gems to the latest possible versions
that still match the gems listed in the Gemfile(5), run
$ bundle update --all
July 2020 BUNDLE-UPDATE(1)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "BUNDLE\-VIZ" "1" "July 2020" "" ""
.TH "BUNDLE\-VIZ" "1" "October 2020" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBbundle\-viz\fR \- Generates a visual dependency graph for your Gemfile

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