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* lib/prime.rb (Prime::EratosthenesGenerator,
Prime::EratosthenesSieve): New implementation by robertjlooby <robertjlooby AT gmail.com>. * test/test_prime.rb: updated with new method name commit 4b6090ea852d63b26e02796c69b41caa0fa95077 Merge:ceda881
c8f7809
Author: Yuki Sonoda (Yugui) <yugui@yugui.jp> Date: Mon Jul 15 12:50:04 2013 +0900 Merge commit 'c8f780987fbdfbae428977487e1cf793c4c36d3f' Conflicts: lib/prime.rb commitc8f780987f
Author: robertjlooby <robertjlooby@gmail.com> Date: Thu Jun 27 23:04:45 2013 -0500 updated test/test_prime.rb with new method name commit996517bdbb
Author: robertjlooby <robertjlooby@gmail.com> Date: Thu Jun 27 22:59:39 2013 -0500 new implementation of Prime::EratosthenesGenerator and Prime::EratosthenesSieve git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@41982 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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3 changed files with 44 additions and 55 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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Mon Jul 15 13:07:27 2013 Yuki Yugui Sonoda <yugui@yugui.jp>
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* lib/prime.rb (Prime::EratosthenesGenerator,
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Prime::EratosthenesSieve): New implementation by
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robertjlooby <robertjlooby AT gmail.com>.
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* test/test_prime.rb: updated with new method name
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Mon Jul 15 11:32:46 2013 Zachary Scott <e@zzak.io>
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* numeric.c (rb_cNumeric): [DOC] Added comment for Numeric to fix doc
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89
lib/prime.rb
89
lib/prime.rb
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@ -306,12 +306,13 @@ class Prime
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# Uses +EratosthenesSieve+.
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class EratosthenesGenerator < PseudoPrimeGenerator
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def initialize
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@last_prime = nil
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@last_prime_index = -1
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super
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end
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def succ
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@last_prime = @last_prime ? EratosthenesSieve.instance.next_to(@last_prime) : 2
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@last_prime_index += 1
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EratosthenesSieve.instance.get_nth_prime(@last_prime_index)
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end
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def rewind
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initialize
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@ -422,68 +423,48 @@ class Prime
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class EratosthenesSieve
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include Singleton
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BITS_PER_ENTRY = 16 # each entry is a set of 16-bits in a Fixnum
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NUMS_PER_ENTRY = BITS_PER_ENTRY * 2 # twiced because even numbers are omitted
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ENTRIES_PER_TABLE = 8
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NUMS_PER_TABLE = NUMS_PER_ENTRY * ENTRIES_PER_TABLE
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FILLED_ENTRY = (1 << NUMS_PER_ENTRY) - 1
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def initialize # :nodoc:
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# bitmap for odd prime numbers less than 256.
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# For an arbitrary odd number n, @tables[i][j][k] is
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# * 1 if n is prime,
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# * 0 if n is composite,
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# where i,j,k = indices(n)
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@tables = [[0xcb6e, 0x64b4, 0x129a, 0x816d, 0x4c32, 0x864a, 0x820d, 0x2196].freeze]
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def initialize
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@primes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101]
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# @max_checked must be an even number
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@max_checked = @primes.last + 1
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end
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# returns the least odd prime number which is greater than +n+.
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def next_to(n)
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n = (n-1).div(2)*2+3 # the next odd number to given n
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table_index, integer_index, bit_index = indices(n)
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loop do
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extend_table until @tables.length > table_index
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for j in integer_index...ENTRIES_PER_TABLE
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if !@tables[table_index][j].zero?
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for k in bit_index...BITS_PER_ENTRY
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return NUMS_PER_TABLE*table_index + NUMS_PER_ENTRY*j + 2*k+1 if !@tables[table_index][j][k].zero?
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end
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end
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bit_index = 0
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end
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table_index += 1; integer_index = 0
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end
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def get_nth_prime(n)
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compute_primes while @primes.size <= n
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@primes[n]
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end
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private
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# for an odd number +n+, returns (i, j, k) such that @tables[i][j][k] represents primality of the number
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def indices(n)
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# binary digits of n: |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|....
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# indices: |-| k | j | i
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# because of NUMS_PER_ENTRY, NUMS_PER_TABLE
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def compute_primes
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# max_segment_size must be an even number
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max_segment_size = 1e6.to_i
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max_cached_prime = @primes.last
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# do not double count primes if #compute_primes is interrupted
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# by Timeout.timeout
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@max_checked = max_cached_prime + 1 if max_cached_prime > @max_checked
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k = (n & 0b00011111) >> 1
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j = (n & 0b11100000) >> 5
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i = n >> 8
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return i, j, k
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segment_min = @max_checked
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segment_max = [segment_min + max_segment_size, max_cached_prime * 2].min
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root = Integer(Math.sqrt(segment_max).floor)
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sieving_primes = @primes[1 .. -1].take_while { |prime| prime <= root }
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offsets = Array.new(sieving_primes.size) do |i|
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(-(segment_min + 1 + sieving_primes[i]) / 2) % sieving_primes[i]
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end
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def extend_table
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lbound = NUMS_PER_TABLE * @tables.length
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ubound = lbound + NUMS_PER_TABLE
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new_table = [FILLED_ENTRY] * ENTRIES_PER_TABLE # which represents primality in lbound...ubound
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(3..Integer(Math.sqrt(ubound))).step(2) do |p|
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i, j, k = indices(p)
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next if @tables[i][j][k].zero?
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segment = ((segment_min + 1) .. segment_max).step(2).to_a
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sieving_primes.each_with_index do |prime, index|
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composite_index = offsets[index]
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while composite_index < segment.size do
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segment[composite_index] = nil
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composite_index += prime
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end
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end
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start = (lbound.div(p)+1)*p # least multiple of p which is >= lbound
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start += p if start.even?
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(start...ubound).step(2*p) do |n|
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_, j, k = indices(n)
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new_table[j] &= FILLED_ENTRY^(1<<k)
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segment.each do |prime|
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@primes.push prime unless prime.nil?
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end
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end
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@tables << new_table.freeze
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@max_checked = segment_max
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end
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end
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@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ class TestPrime < Test::Unit::TestCase
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# simulates that Timeout.timeout interrupts Prime::EratosthenesSieve#extend_table
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def sieve.Integer(n)
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n = super(n)
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sleep 10 if /extend_table/ =~ caller.first
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sleep 10 if /compute_primes/ =~ caller.first
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return n
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end
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