require 'test/unit' $KCODE = 'none' class TestAssignment < Test::Unit::TestCase def test_assign a=[]; a[0] ||= "bar"; assert_equal(a[0], "bar") h={}; h["foo"] ||= "bar"; assert_equal(h["foo"], "bar") aa = 5 aa ||= 25 assert_equal(aa, 5) bb ||= 25 assert_equal(bb, 25) cc &&=33 assert_equal(cc, nil) cc = 5 cc &&=44 assert_equal(cc, 44) a = nil; assert_equal(a, nil) a = 1; assert_equal(a, 1) a = []; assert_equal(a, []) a = [1]; assert_equal(a, [1]) a = [nil]; assert_equal(a, [nil]) a = [[]]; assert_equal(a, [[]]) a = [1,2]; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) a = [*[]]; assert_equal(a, []) a = [*[1]]; assert_equal(a, [1]) a = [*[1,2]]; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) a = *nil; assert_equal(a, nil) a = *1; assert_equal(a, 1) a = *[]; assert_equal(a, nil) a = *[1]; assert_equal(a, 1) a = *[nil]; assert_equal(a, nil) a = *[[]]; assert_equal(a, []) a = *[1,2]; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) a = *[*[]]; assert_equal(a, nil) a = *[*[1]]; assert_equal(a, 1) a = *[*[1,2]]; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) *a = nil; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = 1; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = []; assert_equal(a, [[]]) *a = [1]; assert_equal(a, [[1]]) *a = [nil]; assert_equal(a, [[nil]]) *a = [[]]; assert_equal(a, [[[]]]) *a = [1,2]; assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) *a = [*[]]; assert_equal(a, [[]]) *a = [*[1]]; assert_equal(a, [[1]]) *a = [*[1,2]]; assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) *a = *nil; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = *1; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = *[]; assert_equal(a, []) *a = *[1]; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = *[nil]; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = *[[]]; assert_equal(a, [[]]) *a = *[1,2]; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) *a = *[*[]]; assert_equal(a, []) *a = *[*[1]]; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = *[*[1,2]]; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) a,b,*c = nil; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = 1; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = []; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = [1]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = [nil]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = [[]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [[],nil,[]]) a,b,*c = [1,2]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) a,b,*c = [*[]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = [*[1]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = [*[1,2]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) a,b,*c = *nil; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *1; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[1]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[nil]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[[]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [[],nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[1,2]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) a,b,*c = *[*[]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[*[1]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = *[*[1,2]]; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) end def test_yield def f; yield nil; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, nil)} def f; yield 1; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, 1)} def f; yield []; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [])} def f; yield [1]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [1])} def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [nil])} def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [[]])} def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [])} def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [1])} def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [1,2])} def f; yield *nil; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, nil)} def f; yield *1; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, 1)} def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, 1)} def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, nil)} def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, [])} def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|a| assert_equal(a, 1)} def f; yield; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [])} def f; yield nil; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [nil])} def f; yield 1; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [1])} def f; yield []; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[]])} def f; yield [1]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[1]])} def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[nil]])} def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[[]]])} def f; yield [1,2]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[1,2]])} def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[]])} def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[1]])} def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[1,2]])} def f; yield *nil; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [nil])} def f; yield *1; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [1])} def f; yield *[]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [])} def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [1])} def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [nil])} def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [[]])} def f; yield *[*[]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [])} def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [1])} def f; yield *[*[1,2]]; end; f {|*a| assert_equal(a, [1,2])} def f; yield; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield nil; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield 1; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]])} def f; yield []; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield [1]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]])} def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [[],nil,[]])} def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]])} def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]])} def f; yield *nil; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield *1; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]])} def f; yield *[]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]])} def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [[],nil,[]])} def f; yield *[*[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]])} def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]])} def f; yield *[*[1,2]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]])} end def test_return def r; return; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return nil; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return 1; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return []; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, []) def r; return [1]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return [nil]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return [[]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[]]) def r; return [*[]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, []) def r; return [*[1]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return [*[1,2]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1,2]) def r; return *nil; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *1; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return *[]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[1]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return *[nil]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[[]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, []) def r; return *[*[]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[*[1]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1,2]) def r; return *nil; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *1; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return *[]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[1]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return *[nil]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[[]]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[*[]]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, nil) def r; return *[*[1]]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, 1) def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [1,2]) def r; return; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return nil; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return 1; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return []; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[]]) def r; return [1]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[1]]) def r; return [nil]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[nil]]) def r; return [[]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[[]]]) def r; return [1,2]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) def r; return [*[]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[]]) def r; return [*[1]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[1]]) def r; return [*[1,2]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) def r; return *nil; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *1; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return *[]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *[1]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return *[nil]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *[[]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[]]) def r; return *[1,2]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) def r; return *[*[]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *[*[1]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; *a = r(); assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) def r; return *nil; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *1; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return *[]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *[1]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return *[nil]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *[[]]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, []) def r; return *[1,2]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [1,2]) def r; return *[*[]]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [nil]) def r; return *[*[1]]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [1]) def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; *a = *r(); assert_equal(a, [1,2]) def r; return; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return nil; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return 1; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) def r; return []; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return [1]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) def r; return [nil]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return [[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [[],nil,[]]) def r; return [1,2]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) def r; return [*[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return [*[1]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) def r; return [*[1,2]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) def r; return *nil; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return *1; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) def r; return *[]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return *[1]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) def r; return *[nil]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return *[[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return *[1,2]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) def r; return *[*[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) def r; return *[*[1]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) end def test_lambda f = lambda {|r,| assert_equal([], r)} f.call([], *[]) f = lambda {|r,*l| assert_equal([], r); assert_equal([1], l)} f.call([], *[1]) f = lambda{|x| x} assert_equal(f.call(42), 42) assert_equal(f.call([42]), [42]) assert_equal(f.call([[42]]), [[42]]) assert_equal(f.call([42,55]), [42,55]) f = lambda{|x,| x} assert_equal(f.call(42), 42) assert_equal(f.call([42]), [42]) assert_equal(f.call([[42]]), [[42]]) assert_equal(f.call([42,55]), [42,55]) f = lambda{|*x| x} assert_equal(f.call(42), [42]) assert_equal(f.call([42]), [[42]]) assert_equal(f.call([[42]]), [[[42]]]) assert_equal(f.call([42,55]), [[42,55]]) assert_equal(f.call(42,55), [42,55]) end def test_multi a,=*[1] assert_equal(a, 1) a,=*[[1]] assert_equal(a, [1]) a,=*[[[1]]] assert_equal(a, [[1]]) x, (y, z) = 1, 2, 3 assert_equal([1,2,nil], [x,y,z]) x, (y, z) = 1, [2,3] assert_equal([1,2,3], [x,y,z]) x, (y, z) = 1, [2] assert_equal([1,2,nil], [x,y,z]) end def test_break a = loop do break; end; assert_equal(a, nil) a = loop do break nil; end; assert_equal(a, nil) a = loop do break 1; end; assert_equal(a, 1) a = loop do break []; end; assert_equal(a, []) a = loop do break [1]; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) a = loop do break [nil]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) a = loop do break [[]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[]]) a = loop do break [*[]]; end; assert_equal(a, []) a = loop do break [*[1]]; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) a = loop do break [*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) a = loop do break *nil; end; assert_equal(a, nil) a = loop do break *1; end; assert_equal(a, 1) a = loop do break *[]; end; assert_equal(a, nil) a = loop do break *[1]; end; assert_equal(a, 1) a = loop do break *[nil]; end; assert_equal(a, nil) a = loop do break *[[]]; end; assert_equal(a, []) a = loop do break *[*[]]; end; assert_equal(a, nil) a = loop do break *[*[1]]; end; assert_equal(a, 1) a = loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) *a = loop do break; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = loop do break nil; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = loop do break 1; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = loop do break []; end; assert_equal(a, [[]]) *a = loop do break [1]; end; assert_equal(a, [[1]]) *a = loop do break [nil]; end; assert_equal(a, [[nil]]) *a = loop do break [[]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[[]]]) *a = loop do break [1,2]; end; assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) *a = loop do break [*[]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[]]) *a = loop do break [*[1]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[1]]) *a = loop do break [*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) *a = loop do break *nil; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = loop do break *1; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = loop do break *[]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = loop do break *[1]; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = loop do break *[nil]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = loop do break *[[]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[]]) *a = loop do break *[1,2]; end; assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) *a = loop do break *[*[]]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = loop do break *[*[1]]; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal(a, [[1,2]]) *a = *loop do break *nil; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = *loop do break *1; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = *loop do break *[]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = *loop do break *[1]; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = *loop do break *[nil]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = *loop do break *[[]]; end; assert_equal(a, []) *a = *loop do break *[1,2]; end; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) *a = *loop do break *[*[]]; end; assert_equal(a, [nil]) *a = *loop do break *[*[1]]; end; assert_equal(a, [1]) *a = *loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal(a, [1,2]) a,b,*c = loop do break; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break nil; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break 1; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break []; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [1]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [nil]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [[]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [[],nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [1,2]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [*[]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [*[1]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break [*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *nil; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *1; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[1]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[nil]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[[]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[1,2]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[*[]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [nil,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[*[1]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,nil,[]]) a,b,*c = loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; assert_equal([a,b,c], [1,2,[]]) end def test_next def r(val); a = yield(); assert_equal(a, val); end r(nil){next} r(nil){next nil} r(1){next 1} r([]){next []} r([1]){next [1]} r([nil]){next [nil]} r([[]]){next [[]]} r([]){next [*[]]} r([1]){next [*[1]]} r([1,2]){next [*[1,2]]} r(nil){next *nil} r(1){next *1} r(nil){next *[]} r(1){next *[1]} r(nil){next *[nil]} r([]){next *[[]]} r(nil){next *[*[]]} r(1){next *[*[1]]} r([1,2]){next *[*[1,2]]} def r(val); *a = yield(); assert_equal(a, val); end r([nil]){next} r([nil]){next nil} r([1]){next 1} r([[]]){next []} r([[1]]){next [1]} r([[nil]]){next [nil]} r([[[]]]){next [[]]} r([[1,2]]){next [1,2]} r([[]]){next [*[]]} r([[1]]){next [*[1]]} r([[1,2]]){next [*[1,2]]} def r(val); *a = *yield(); assert_equal(a, val); end r([nil]){next *nil} r([1]){next *1} r([nil]){next *[]} r([1]){next *[1]} r([nil]){next *[nil]} r([]){next *[[]]} r([1,2]){next *[1,2]} r([nil]){next *[*[]]} r([1]){next *[*[1]]} r([1,2]){next *[*[1,2]]} def r(val); a,b,*c = yield(); assert_equal([a,b,c], val); end r([nil,nil,[]]){next} r([nil,nil,[]]){next nil} r([1,nil,[]]){next 1} r([nil,nil,[]]){next []} r([1,nil,[]]){next [1]} r([nil,nil,[]]){next [nil]} r([[],nil,[]]){next [[]]} r([1,2,[]]){next [1,2]} r([nil,nil,[]]){next [*[]]} r([1,nil,[]]){next [*[1]]} r([1,2,[]]){next [*[1,2]]} def r(val); a,b,*c = *yield(); assert_equal([a,b,c], val); end r([nil,nil,[]]){next *nil} r([1,nil,[]]){next *1} r([nil,nil,[]]){next *[]} r([1,nil,[]]){next *[1]} r([nil,nil,[]]){next *[nil]} r([nil,nil,[]]){next *[[]]} r([1,2,[]]){next *[1,2]} r([nil,nil,[]]){next *[*[]]} r([1,nil,[]]){next *[*[1]]} r([1,2,[]]){next *[*[1,2]]} end def test_assign2 a = nil assert(defined?(a)) assert_equal(a, nil) # multiple asignment a, b = 1, 2 assert(a == 1 && b == 2) a, b = b, a assert(a == 2 && b == 1) a, = 1,2 assert_equal(a, 1) a, *b = 1, 2, 3 assert(a == 1 && b == [2, 3]) a, (b, c), d = 1, [2, 3], 4 assert(a == 1 && b == 2 && c == 3 && d == 4) *a = 1, 2, 3 assert_equal(a, [1, 2, 3]) *a = 4 assert_equal(a, [4]) *a = nil assert_equal(a, [nil]) end end