# NEWS for Ruby 3.2.0 This document is a list of user-visible feature changes since the **3.1.0** release, except for bug fixes. Note that each entry is kept to a minimum, see links for details. ## Language changes * Anonymous rest and keyword rest arguments can now be passed as arguments, instead of just used in method parameters. [[Feature #18351]] ```ruby def foo(*) bar(*) end def baz(**) quux(**) end ``` * Constant assignment evaluation order for constants set on explicit objects has been made consistent with single attribute assignment evaluation order. With this code: ```ruby foo::BAR = baz ``` `foo` is now called before `baz`. Similarly, for multiple assignment to constants, left-to-right evaluation order is used. With this code: ```ruby foo1::BAR1, foo2::BAR2 = baz1, baz2 ``` The following evaluation order is now used: 1. `foo1` 2. `foo2` 3. `baz1` 4. `baz2` [[Bug #15928]] * Find pattern is no longer experimental. [[Feature #18585]] ## Command line options ## Core classes updates Note: We're only listing outstanding class updates. * Hash * Hash#shift now always returns nil if the hash is empty, instead of returning the default value or calling the default proc. [[Bug #16908]] * MatchData * MatchData#byteoffset has been added. [[Feature #13110]] * Module * Module.used_refinements has been added. [[Feature #14332]] * Module#refinements has been added. [[Feature #12737]] * Module#const_added has been added. [[Feature #17881]] * Proc * Proc#dup returns an instance of subclass. [[Bug #17545]] * Proc#parameters now accepts lambda keyword. [[Feature #15357]] * Refinement * Refinement#refined_class has been added. [[Feature #12737]] * Set * Set is now available as a builtin class without the need for `require "set"`. [[Feature #16989]] It is currently autoloaded via the `Set` constant or a call to `Enumerable#to_set`. * String * String#byteindex and String#byterindex have been added. [[Feature #13110]] * Update Unicode to Version 14.0.0 and Emoji Version 14.0. [[Feature #18037]] (also applies to Regexp) * Struct * A Struct class can also be initialized with keyword arguments without `keyword_init: true` on `Struct.new` [[Feature #16806]] ## Stdlib updates * The following default gem are updated. * RubyGems 3.4.0.dev * bigdecimal 3.1.2 * bundler 2.4.0.dev * cgi 0.3.2 * etc 1.4.0 * io-console 0.5.11 * io-wait 0.2.2.pre1 * ipaddr 1.2.4 * logger 1.5.1 * ostruct 0.5.3 * reline 0.3.1 * securerandom 0.2.0 * The following bundled gems are updated. * net-imap 0.2.3 * rbs 2.2.2 * typeprof 0.21.2 * The following default gems are now bundled gems. ## Compatibility issues Note: Excluding feature bug fixes. ### Removed constants The following deprecated constants are removed. * `Fixnum` and `Bignum` [[Feature #12005]] * `Random::DEFAULT` [[Feature #17351]] * `Struct::Group` * `Struct::Passwd` ### Removed methods The following deprecated methods are removed. * `Dir.exists?` [[Feature #17391]] * `File.exists?` [[Feature #17391]] * `Kernel#=~` [[Feature #15231]] * `Kernel#taint`, `Kernel#untaint`, `Kernel#tainted?` [[Feature #16131]] * `Kernel#trust`, `Kernel#untrust`, `Kernel#untrusted?` [[Feature #16131]] ## Stdlib compatibility issues ## C API updates ### Removed C APIs The following deprecated APIs are removed. * `rb_cData` variable. * "taintedness" and "trustedness" functions. [[Feature #16131]] ## Implementation improvements ## JIT ### MJIT ### YJIT: New experimental in-process JIT compiler ## Static analysis ### RBS ### TypeProf ## Debugger ## error_highlight ## IRB Autocomplete and Document Display ## Miscellaneous changes [Feature #12005]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12005 [Feature #12737]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12737 [Feature #13110]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13110 [Feature #14332]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14332 [Feature #15231]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15231 [Feature #15357]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15357 [Bug #15928]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15928 [Feature #16131]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16131 [Feature #16806]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16806 [Bug #16908]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16908 [Feature #16989]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16989 [Feature #17351]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17351 [Feature #17391]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17391 [Bug #17545]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17545 [Feature #17881]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17881 [Feature #18037]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18037 [Feature #18351]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18351 [Feature #18585]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18585