# # canvas item types widget demo (called by 'widget') # # toplevel widget が存在すれば削除する if defined?($items_demo) && $items_demo $items_demo.destroy $items_demo = nil end # demo 用の toplevel widget を生成 $items_demo = TkToplevel.new {|w| title("Canvas Item Demonstration") iconname("Items") positionWindow(w) } # label 生成 TkLabel.new($items_demo) { font $font wraplength '5i' justify 'left' text "このウィンドウにはキャンバス widget が入っており、その中にはキャンバス widget がサポートする様々なタイプのアイテムの例が入っています。次のような操作ができます。\n ボタン-1 ドラッグ:\tアイテムを動かす。\n ボタン-2 ドラッグ:\t見えている部分をずらす。\n ボタン-3 ドラッグ:\t領域を囲う。\n コントロール-F:\t領域の下のアイテムを表示する。" }.pack('side'=>'top') # frame 生成 TkFrame.new($items_demo) {|frame| TkButton.new(frame) { #text '了解' text '閉じる' command proc{ tmppath = $items_demo $items_demo = nil tmppath.destroy } }.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes') TkButton.new(frame) { text 'コード参照' command proc{showCode 'items'} }.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes') }.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'fill'=>'x', 'pady'=>'2m') # frame 生成 cvs = nil TkFrame.new($items_demo) {|cf| # canvas 生成 cvs = TkCanvas.new(cf) {|c| focus scrollregion '0c 0c 30c 24c' width '15c' height '10c' relief 'sunken' borderwidth 2 hs = TkScrollbar.new(cf) {|s| orient 'horizontal' command proc{|*args| c.xview(*args)} c.xscrollcommand proc{|first,last| s.set first,last} } vs = TkScrollbar.new(cf) {|s| command proc{|*args| c.yview(*args)} c.yscrollcommand proc{|first,last| s.set first,last} } if $tk_version =~ /^4\.[01]/ hs.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'fill'=>'x') vs.pack('side'=>'right', 'fill'=>'y') c.pack('in'=>cf, 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both') else c.grid('in'=>cf, 'row'=>0, 'column'=>0, 'rowspan'=>1, 'columnspan'=>1, 'sticky'=>'news') vs.grid('row'=>0, 'column'=>1, 'rowspan'=>1, 'columnspan'=>1, 'sticky'=>'news') hs.grid('row'=>1, 'column'=>0, 'rowspan'=>1, 'columnspan'=>1, 'sticky'=>'news') TkGrid.rowconfigure(cf, 0, 'weight'=>1, 'minsize'=>0) TkGrid.columnconfigure(cf, 0, 'weight'=>1, 'minsize'=>0) end } }.pack('side'=>'top', 'fill'=>'both', 'expand'=>'yes') # Display a 3x3 rectangular grid TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '0c', '0c', '30c', '24c', 'width'=>2) TkcLine.new(cvs, '0c', '8c', '30c', '8c', 'width'=>2) TkcLine.new(cvs, '0c', '16c', '30c', '16c', 'width'=>2) TkcLine.new(cvs, '10c', '0c', '10c', '24c', 'width'=>2) TkcLine.new(cvs, '20c', '0c', '20c', '24c', 'width'=>2) font1 = '-Adobe-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*' font2 = '-Adobe-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-240-*-*-*-*-*-*' if TkWinfo.depth($root).to_i > 1 blue = 'DeepSkyBlue3' red = 'red' bisque = 'bisque3' green = 'SeaGreen3' else blue = 'black' red = 'black' bisque = 'black' green = 'black' end # tag オブジェクトを生成 $tag_item = TkcGroup.new(cvs) # Set up demos within each of the areas of the grid. TkcText.new(cvs, '5c', '.2c', 'text'=>'ライン', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcLine.new(cvs, '1c', '1c', '3c', '1c', '1c', '4c', '3c', '4c', 'width'=>2, 'fill'=>blue, 'capstyle'=>'butt', 'join'=>'miter', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcLine.new(cvs, '4.67c','1c','4.67c','4c', 'arrow'=>'last', 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcLine.new(cvs, '6.33c','1c','6.33c','4c', 'arrow'=>'both', 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcLine.new(cvs, '5c','6c','9c','6c','9c','1c','8c','1c','8c','4.8c','8.8c', '4.8c','8.8c','1.2c','8.2c','1.2c','8.2c','4.6c','8.6c','4.6c', '8.6c','1.4c','8.4c','1.4c','8.4c','4.4c', 'width'=>3, 'fill'=>red, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcLine.new(cvs, '1c','5c','7c','5c','7c','7c','9c','7c', 'width'=>'.5c', 'stipple'=>'@'+[$demo_dir,'..', 'images','gray25.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'arrow'=>'both', 'arrowshape'=>'15 15 7', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcLine.new(cvs, '1c','7c','1.75c','5.8c','2.5c','7c','3.25c','5.8c','4c','7c', 'width'=>'.5c', 'capstyle'=>'round', 'join'=>'round', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcText.new(cvs, '15c', '.2c', 'text'=>'曲線 (滑らかにつないだ直線)', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcLine.new(cvs, '11c','4c','11.5c','1c','13.5c','1c','14c','4c', 'smooth'=>'on', 'fill'=>blue, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcLine.new(cvs, '15.5c','1c','19.5c','1.5c','15.5c','4.5c','19.5c','4c', 'smooth'=>'on', 'arrow'=>'both', 'width'=>3, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcLine.new(cvs, '12c','6c','13.5c','4.5c','16.5c','7.5c','18c','6c', '16.5c','4.5c','13.5c','7.5c','12c','6c', 'smooth'=>'on', 'width'=>'3m', 'capstyle'=>'round', 'stipple'=>'@'+[$demo_dir, '..', 'images', 'gray25.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'fill'=>red, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcText.new(cvs, '25c', '.2c', 'text'=>'多角形', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcPolygon.new(cvs, '21c','1.0c','22.5c','1.75c','24c','1.0c','23.25c','2.5c', '24c','4.0c','22.5c','3.25c','21c','4.0c','21.75c','2.5c', 'fill'=>'green', 'outline'=>'black', 'width'=>4, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcPolygon.new(cvs, '25c','4c','25c','4c','25c','1c','26c','1c','27c','4c', '28c','1c','29c','1c','29c','4c','29c','4c', 'fill'=>red, 'smooth'=>'on', 'tags'=> $tag_item) TkcPolygon.new(cvs, '22c','4.5c','25c','4.5c','25c','6.75c','28c','6.75c', '28c','5.25c','24c','5.25c','24c','6.0c','26c','6c','26c', '7.5c','22c','7.5c', 'stipple'=>'@' + [$demo_dir, '..', 'images', 'gray25.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'outline'=>'black', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcText.new(cvs, '5c', '8.2c', 'text'=>'矩形', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '1c','9.5c','4c','12.5c', 'outline'=>red, 'width'=>'3m', 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '0.5c','13.5c','4.5c','15.5c', 'fill'=>green, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '6c','10c','9c','15c', 'outline'=>'', 'stipple'=>'@'+[$demo_dir,'..', 'images','gray25.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'fill'=>blue, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcText.new(cvs, '15c', '8.2c', 'text'=>'楕円', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcOval.new(cvs, '11c','9.5c','14c','12.5c', 'outline'=>red, 'width'=>'3m', 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcOval.new(cvs, '10.5c','13.5c','14.5c','15.5c', 'fill'=>green, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcOval.new(cvs, '16c','10c','19c','15c', 'outline'=>'', 'stipple'=>'@'+[$demo_dir,'..', 'images','gray25.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'fill'=>blue, 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcText.new(cvs, '25c', '8.2c', 'text'=>'テキスト', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '22.4c','8.9c','22.6c','9.1c') TkcText.new(cvs, '22.5c', '9c', 'anchor'=>'n', 'font'=>font1, 'width'=>'4c', 'text'=>'短いテキスト。ワードラップ、左揃え、アンカーは北 (上)。\ □は各テキストのアンカーポイントを示す。', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '25.4c','10.9c','25.6c','11.1c') TkcText.new(cvs, '25.5c', '11c', 'anchor'=>'w', 'font'=>font1, 'fill'=>blue, 'text'=>'いくつかの行。\nそれぞれ独立に\n行揃え。\n\ 全て左端がアンカーされている。', 'justify'=>'center', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) TkcRectangle.new(cvs, '24.9c','13.9c','25.1c','14.1c') if $tk_version =~ /^4\.[01]/ TkcText.new(cvs, '25c', '14c', 'anchor'=>'c', 'font'=>font2, 'fill'=>red, 'stipple'=>'@' + [$demo_dir, '..', 'images', 'grey.5'].join(File::Separator), 'text'=>'Stippled characters', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) else TkcText.new(cvs, '25c', '14c', 'anchor'=>'c', 'font'=>font2, 'fill'=>red, 'stipple'=>'gray50', 'text'=>'Stippled characters', 'tags'=>$tag_item ) end TkcText.new(cvs, '5c', '16.2c', 'text'=>'弧', 'anchor'=>'n') TkcArc.new(cvs, '0.5c','17c','7c','20c', 'fill'=>green, 'outline'=>'black', 'start'=>45, 'extent'=>270, 'style'=>'pieslice', 'tags'=>$tag_item) #TkcArc.new(cvs, '6.5c','17c','9.5c','20c', 'width'=>'4m', 'style'=>'arc', # 'outline'=>blue, 'start'=>135, 'extent'=>270, # 'outlinestipple'=>'@' + ['images', 'grey.25'].join(File::Separator), # 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcArc.new(cvs, '6.5c','17c','9.5c','20c', 'width'=>'4m', 'style'=>'arc', 'outline'=>blue, 'start'=>135, 'extent'=>270, 'outlinestipple'=>'@'+[$demo_dir, '..', 'images','gray25.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcArc.new(cvs, '0.5c','20c','9.5c','24c', 'width'=>'4m', 'style'=>'pieslice', 'fill'=>'', 'outline'=>red, 'start'=>225, 'extent'=>90, 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcArc.new(cvs, '5.5c','20.5c','9.5c','23.5c', 'width'=>'4m', 'style'=>'chord', 'fill'=>blue, 'outline'=>'', 'start'=>45, 'extent'=>270, 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcText.new(cvs, '15c', '16.2c', 'text'=>'ビットマップ', 'anchor'=>'n') #TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '13c','20c', # 'bitmap'=>'@' + ['images', 'face'].join(File::Separator), # 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '13c','20c', 'bitmap'=>'@' + [$demo_dir, '..', 'images', 'face.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'tags'=>$tag_item) #TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '17c','18.5c', # 'bitmap'=>'@' + ['images', 'noletters'].join(File::Separator), # 'tags'=>$tag_item) TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '17c','18.5c', 'bitmap'=>'@' + [$demo_dir, '..', 'images', 'noletter.xbm'].join(File::Separator), 'tags'=>$tag_item) #TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '17c','21.5c', # 'bitmap'=>'@' + ['images', 'letters'].join(File::Separator), # 'tags'=>$tag_item) # ↓の形式でも可能 TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '17c','21.5c') { bitmap '@' + [$demo_dir, '..', 'images', 'letters.xbm'].join(File::Separator) tags $tag_item } #TkcBitmap.new(cvs, '17c','21.5c') { # bitmap '@' + ['images', 'letters'].join(File::Separator) # tags $tag_item #} TkcText.new(cvs, '25c', '16.2c', 'text'=>'ウィンドウ', 'anchor'=>'n') TkButton.new(cvs) {|b| text '押してね' command proc{butPress cvs, red} TkcWindow.new(cvs, '21c','18c', 'window'=>b, 'anchor'=>'nw', 'tags'=>$tag_item) } TkEntry.new(cvs, 'width'=>20, 'relief'=>'sunken') {|e| insert 'end', '編集してね' TkcWindow.new(cvs, '21c','21c', 'window'=>e, 'anchor'=>'nw', 'tags'=>$tag_item) } TkScale.new(cvs, 'from'=>0, 'to'=>100, 'length'=>'6c', 'sliderlength'=>'.4c', 'width'=>'.5c', 'tickinterval'=>0 ) {|scl| TkcWindow.new(cvs, '28.5c','17.5c', 'window'=>scl, 'anchor'=>'n', 'tags'=>$tag_item) } TkcText.new(cvs, '21c', '17.9c', 'text'=>'ボタン:', 'anchor'=>'sw') TkcText.new(cvs, '21c', '20.9c', 'text'=>'エントリ:', 'anchor'=>'sw') TkcText.new(cvs, '28.5c', '17.4c', 'text'=>'スケール:', 'anchor'=>'s') # Set up event bindings for canvas: cvs.itembind($tag_item, 'Any-Enter', proc{itemEnter cvs}) cvs.itembind($tag_item, 'Any-Leave', proc{itemLeave cvs}) cvs.bind('2', proc{|x,y| cvs.scan_mark x,y}, '%x %y') cvs.bind('B2-Motion', proc{|x,y| cvs.scan_dragto x,y}, '%x %y') cvs.bind('3', proc{|x,y| itemMark cvs,x,y}, '%x %y') cvs.bind('B3-Motion', proc{|x,y| itemStroke cvs,x,y}, '%x %y') cvs.bind('Control-f', proc{itemsUnderArea cvs}) cvs.bind('1', proc{|x,y| itemStartDrag cvs,x,y}, '%x %y') cvs.bind('B1-Motion', proc{|x,y| itemDrag cvs,x,y}, '%x %y') # Utility methods for highlighting the item under the pointer $restoreCmd = nil def itemEnter (c) if TkWinfo.depth(c).to_i == 1 $restoreCmd = nil return end type = c.itemtype('current') if type == TkcWindow $restoreCmd = nil return end if type == TkcBitmap bg = (c.itemconfiginfo('current', 'background'))[4] $restoreCmd = proc{c.itemconfigure 'current', 'background', bg} c.itemconfigure 'current', 'background', 'SteelBlue2' return end fill = (c.itemconfiginfo('current', 'fill'))[4] if (type == TkcRectangle || type == TkcOval || type == TkcArc) && fill == [] outline = (c.itemconfiginfo('current', 'outline'))[4] $restoreCmd = proc{c.itemconfigure 'current', 'outline', outline} c.itemconfigure 'current', 'outline', 'SteelBlue2' else $restoreCmd = proc{c.itemconfigure 'current', 'fill', fill} c.itemconfigure 'current', 'fill', 'SteelBlue2' end end def itemLeave(c) $restoreCmd.call if $restoreCmd end # Utility methods for stroking out a rectangle and printing what's # underneath the rectangle's area. def itemMark(c,x,y) $areaX1 = c.canvasx(x) $areaY1 = c.canvasy(y) c.delete 'area' end def itemStroke(c,x,y) x = c.canvasx(x) y = c.canvasy(y) if $areaX1 != x && $areaY1 != y c.delete 'area' c.addtag_withtag 'area', TkcRectangle.new(c, $areaX1, $areaY1, x, y, '-outline', 'black') $areaX2 = x $areaY2 = y end end def itemsUnderArea(c) area = c.find_withtag('area') items = [] c.find_enclosed($areaX1,$areaY1,$areaX2,$areaY2).each{|i| items.push(i) if i.gettags.include?($tag_item) } print "Items enclosed by area: #{items.inspect}\n"; STDOUT.flush items.clear c.find_overlapping($areaX1,$areaY1,$areaX2,$areaY2).each{|i| items.push(i) if i.gettags.include?($tag_item) } print "Items overlapping area: #{items.inspect}\n"; STDOUT.flush end $areaX1 = 0 $areaY1 = 0 $areaX2 = 0 $areaY2 = 0 # Utility methods to support dragging of items. def itemStartDrag(c,x,y) $lastX = c.canvasx(x) $lastY = c.canvasy(y) end def itemDrag(c,x,y) x = c.canvasx(x) y = c.canvasy(y) c.move('current', x - $lastX, y - $lastY) $lastX = x $lastY = y end # Method that's invoked when the button embedded in the canvas # is invoked. def butPress(w,color) i = TkcText.new(w, '25c', '18.1c', 'text'=>'いてて!!', 'fill'=>color, 'anchor'=>'n') Tk.after(500, proc{w.delete i}) end