/********************************************************************** dir.c - $Author$ created at: Wed Jan 5 09:51:01 JST 1994 Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc. Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan **********************************************************************/ #include "internal.h" #include "encindex.h" #include #include #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #ifndef USE_OPENDIR_AT # if defined(HAVE_FDOPENDIR) && defined(HAVE_DIRFD) && \ defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) # define USE_OPENDIR_AT 1 # else # define USE_OPENDIR_AT 0 # endif #endif #if USE_OPENDIR_AT # include #endif #ifndef AT_FDCWD # define AT_FDCWD -1 #endif #undef HAVE_DIRENT_NAMLEN #if defined HAVE_DIRENT_H && !defined _WIN32 # include # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) #elif defined HAVE_DIRECT_H && !defined _WIN32 # include # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) #else # define dirent direct # define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen # define HAVE_DIRENT_NAMLEN 1 # if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H # include # endif # if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H # include # endif # if HAVE_NDIR_H # include # endif # ifdef _WIN32 # include "win32/dir.h" # endif #endif #if defined(__native_client__) && defined(NACL_NEWLIB) # include "nacl/dirent.h" # include "nacl/stat.h" #endif #include #ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H char *getenv(); #endif #ifndef HAVE_STRING_H char *strchr(char*,char); #endif #include #include "ruby/util.h" /* define system APIs */ #ifdef _WIN32 #undef chdir #define chdir(p) rb_w32_uchdir(p) #undef mkdir #define mkdir(p, m) rb_w32_umkdir((p), (m)) #undef rmdir #define rmdir(p) rb_w32_urmdir(p) #undef opendir #define opendir(p) rb_w32_uopendir(p) #define ruby_getcwd() rb_w32_ugetcwd(NULL, 0) #define IS_WIN32 1 #else #define IS_WIN32 0 #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_ATTR_H #include #endif #define USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME 1 /* platform dependent APIs to * get real basenames */ #define USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH 2 /* select the matching * basename by fnmatch */ #ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST # define USE_NAME_ON_FS USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME # define RUP32(size) ((size)+3/4) # define SIZEUP32(type) RUP32(sizeof(type)) #elif defined _WIN32 # define USE_NAME_ON_FS USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME #elif defined DOSISH # define USE_NAME_ON_FS USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH #else # define USE_NAME_ON_FS 0 #endif #ifdef __APPLE__ # define NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH 1 #else # define NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH 0 #endif #if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH #include #include #include # if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST || !defined HAVE_GETATTRLIST # define need_normalization(dirp, path) need_normalization(dirp) # else # define need_normalization(dirp, path) need_normalization(path) # endif static inline int need_normalization(DIR *dirp, const char *path) { # if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST || defined HAVE_GETATTRLIST u_int32_t attrbuf[SIZEUP32(fsobj_tag_t)]; struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, ATTR_CMN_OBJTAG,}; # if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST int ret = fgetattrlist(dirfd(dirp), &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0); # else int ret = getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0); # endif if (!ret) { const fsobj_tag_t *tag = (void *)(attrbuf+1); switch (*tag) { case VT_HFS: case VT_CIFS: return TRUE; } } # endif return FALSE; } static inline int has_nonascii(const char *ptr, size_t len) { while (len > 0) { if (!ISASCII(*ptr)) return 1; ptr++; --len; } return 0; } # define IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(something) something #else # define IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(something) /* nothing */ #endif #ifndef IFTODT # define IFTODT(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) / ((~S_IFMT & S_IFMT-1) + 1)) #endif typedef enum { #ifdef DT_UNKNOWN path_exist = DT_UNKNOWN, path_directory = DT_DIR, path_regular = DT_REG, path_symlink = DT_LNK, #else path_exist, path_directory = IFTODT(S_IFDIR), path_regular = IFTODT(S_IFREG), path_symlink = IFTODT(S_IFLNK), #endif path_noent = -1, path_unknown = -2 } rb_pathtype_t; #define FNM_NOESCAPE 0x01 #define FNM_PATHNAME 0x02 #define FNM_DOTMATCH 0x04 #define FNM_CASEFOLD 0x08 #define FNM_EXTGLOB 0x10 #if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM #define FNM_SYSCASE FNM_CASEFOLD #else #define FNM_SYSCASE 0 #endif #if _WIN32 #define FNM_SHORTNAME 0x20 #else #define FNM_SHORTNAME 0 #endif #define FNM_NOMATCH 1 #define FNM_ERROR 2 # define Next(p, e, enc) ((p)+ rb_enc_mbclen((p), (e), (enc))) # define Inc(p, e, enc) ((p) = Next((p), (e), (enc))) static char * bracket( const char *p, /* pattern (next to '[') */ const char *pend, const char *s, /* string */ const char *send, int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD; const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE); unsigned int c1, c2; int r; int ok = 0, not = 0; if (p >= pend) return NULL; if (*p == '!' || *p == '^') { not = 1; p++; } while (*p != ']') { const char *t1 = p; if (escape && *t1 == '\\') t1++; if (!*t1) return NULL; p = t1 + (r = rb_enc_mbclen(t1, pend, enc)); if (p >= pend) return NULL; if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] != ']') { const char *t2 = p + 1; int r2; if (escape && *t2 == '\\') t2++; if (!*t2) return NULL; p = t2 + (r2 = rb_enc_mbclen(t2, pend, enc)); if (ok) continue; if ((r <= (send-s) && memcmp(t1, s, r) == 0) || (r2 <= (send-s) && memcmp(t2, s, r2) == 0)) { ok = 1; continue; } c1 = rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc); if (nocase) c1 = rb_enc_toupper(c1, enc); c2 = rb_enc_codepoint(t1, pend, enc); if (nocase) c2 = rb_enc_toupper(c2, enc); if (c1 < c2) continue; c2 = rb_enc_codepoint(t2, pend, enc); if (nocase) c2 = rb_enc_toupper(c2, enc); if (c1 > c2) continue; } else { if (ok) continue; if (r <= (send-s) && memcmp(t1, s, r) == 0) { ok = 1; continue; } if (!nocase) continue; c1 = rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc), enc); c2 = rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(p, pend, enc), enc); if (c1 != c2) continue; } ok = 1; } return ok == not ? NULL : (char *)p + 1; } /* If FNM_PATHNAME is set, only path element will be matched. (up to '/' or '\0') Otherwise, entire string will be matched. End marker itself won't be compared. And if function succeeds, *pcur reaches end marker. */ #define UNESCAPE(p) (escape && *(p) == '\\' ? (p) + 1 : (p)) #define ISEND(p) (!*(p) || (pathname && *(p) == '/')) #define RETURN(val) return *pcur = p, *scur = s, (val); static int fnmatch_helper( const char **pcur, /* pattern */ const char **scur, /* string */ int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { const int period = !(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH); const int pathname = flags & FNM_PATHNAME; const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE); const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD; const char *ptmp = 0; const char *stmp = 0; const char *p = *pcur; const char *pend = p + strlen(p); const char *s = *scur; const char *send = s + strlen(s); int r; if (period && *s == '.' && *UNESCAPE(p) != '.') /* leading period */ RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH); while (1) { switch (*p) { case '*': do { p++; } while (*p == '*'); if (ISEND(UNESCAPE(p))) { p = UNESCAPE(p); RETURN(0); } if (ISEND(s)) RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH); ptmp = p; stmp = s; continue; case '?': if (ISEND(s)) RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH); p++; Inc(s, send, enc); continue; case '[': { const char *t; if (ISEND(s)) RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH); if ((t = bracket(p + 1, pend, s, send, flags, enc)) != 0) { p = t; Inc(s, send, enc); continue; } goto failed; } } /* ordinary */ p = UNESCAPE(p); if (ISEND(s)) RETURN(ISEND(p) ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH); if (ISEND(p)) goto failed; r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, pend, enc); if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) goto failed; if (r <= (send-s) && memcmp(p, s, r) == 0) { p += r; s += r; continue; } if (!nocase) goto failed; if (rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(p, pend, enc), enc) != rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc), enc)) goto failed; p += r; Inc(s, send, enc); continue; failed: /* try next '*' position */ if (ptmp && stmp) { p = ptmp; Inc(stmp, send, enc); /* !ISEND(*stmp) */ s = stmp; continue; } RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH); } } static int fnmatch( const char *pattern, rb_encoding *enc, const char *string, int flags) { const char *p = pattern; const char *s = string; const char *send = s + strlen(string); const int period = !(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH); const int pathname = flags & FNM_PATHNAME; const char *ptmp = 0; const char *stmp = 0; if (pathname) { while (1) { if (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/') { do { p += 3; } while (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/'); ptmp = p; stmp = s; } if (fnmatch_helper(&p, &s, flags, enc) == 0) { while (*s && *s != '/') Inc(s, send, enc); if (*p && *s) { p++; s++; continue; } if (!*p && !*s) return 0; } /* failed : try next recursion */ if (ptmp && stmp && !(period && *stmp == '.')) { while (*stmp && *stmp != '/') Inc(stmp, send, enc); if (*stmp) { p = ptmp; stmp++; s = stmp; continue; } } return FNM_NOMATCH; } } else return fnmatch_helper(&p, &s, flags, enc); } VALUE rb_cDir; struct dir_data { DIR *dir; const VALUE path; rb_encoding *enc; }; static void dir_mark(void *ptr) { struct dir_data *dir = ptr; rb_gc_mark(dir->path); } static void dir_free(void *ptr) { struct dir_data *dir = ptr; if (dir->dir) closedir(dir->dir); xfree(dir); } static size_t dir_memsize(const void *ptr) { return sizeof(struct dir_data); } static const rb_data_type_t dir_data_type = { "dir", {dir_mark, dir_free, dir_memsize,}, 0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY }; static VALUE dir_close(VALUE); #define GlobPathValue(str, safe) \ /* can contain null bytes as separators */ \ (!RB_TYPE_P((str), T_STRING) ? \ (void)FilePathValue(str) : \ (void)(check_safe_glob((str), (safe)), \ check_glob_encoding(str), (str))) #define check_safe_glob(str, safe) ((safe) ? rb_check_safe_obj(str) : (void)0) #define check_glob_encoding(str) rb_enc_check((str), rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_usascii_encoding())) static VALUE dir_s_alloc(VALUE klass) { struct dir_data *dirp; VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp); dirp->dir = NULL; RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &dirp->path, Qnil); dirp->enc = NULL; return obj; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.new( string ) -> aDir * Dir.new( string, encoding: enc ) -> aDir * * Returns a new directory object for the named directory. * * The optional encoding keyword argument specifies the encoding of the directory. * If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used. */ static VALUE dir_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dp; rb_encoding *fsenc; VALUE dirname, opt, orig; static ID keyword_ids[1]; const char *path; if (!keyword_ids[0]) { keyword_ids[0] = rb_id_encoding(); } fsenc = rb_filesystem_encoding(); rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &dirname, &opt); if (!NIL_P(opt)) { VALUE enc; rb_get_kwargs(opt, keyword_ids, 0, 1, &enc); if (enc != Qundef && !NIL_P(enc)) { fsenc = rb_to_encoding(enc); } } GlobPathValue(dirname, FALSE); orig = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname); dirname = rb_str_encode_ospath(dirname); dirname = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname); TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dp); if (dp->dir) closedir(dp->dir); dp->dir = NULL; RB_OBJ_WRITE(dir, &dp->path, Qnil); dp->enc = fsenc; path = RSTRING_PTR(dirname); dp->dir = opendir(path); if (dp->dir == NULL) { int e = errno; if (rb_gc_for_fd(e)) { dp->dir = opendir(path); } #ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST else if (e == EIO) { u_int32_t attrbuf[1]; struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0}; if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) { dp->dir = opendir(path); } } #endif if (dp->dir == NULL) { RB_GC_GUARD(dirname); rb_syserr_fail_path(e, orig); } } RB_OBJ_WRITE(dir, &dp->path, orig); return dir; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.open( string ) -> aDir * Dir.open( string, encoding: enc ) -> aDir * Dir.open( string ) {| aDir | block } -> anObject * Dir.open( string, encoding: enc ) {| aDir | block } -> anObject * * The optional encoding keyword argument specifies the encoding of the directory. * If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used. * * With no block, open is a synonym for * Dir::new. If a block is present, it is passed * aDir as a parameter. The directory is closed at the end of * the block, and Dir::open returns the value of the * block. */ static VALUE dir_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) { struct dir_data *dp; VALUE dir = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dp); dir_initialize(argc, argv, dir); if (rb_block_given_p()) { return rb_ensure(rb_yield, dir, dir_close, dir); } return dir; } static void dir_closed(void) { rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed directory"); } static struct dir_data * dir_get(VALUE dir) { rb_check_frozen(dir); return rb_check_typeddata(dir, &dir_data_type); } static struct dir_data * dir_check(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp = dir_get(dir); if (!dirp->dir) dir_closed(); return dirp; } #define GetDIR(obj, dirp) ((dirp) = dir_check(obj)) /* * call-seq: * dir.inspect -> string * * Return a string describing this Dir object. */ static VALUE dir_inspect(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp); if (!NIL_P(dirp->path)) { VALUE str = rb_str_new_cstr("#<"); rb_str_append(str, rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(dir))); rb_str_cat2(str, ":"); rb_str_append(str, dirp->path); rb_str_cat2(str, ">"); return str; } return rb_funcallv(dir, rb_intern("to_s"), 0, 0); } /* Workaround for Solaris 10 that does not have dirfd. Note: Solaris 11 (POSIX.1-2008 compliant) has dirfd(3C). */ #if defined(__sun) && !defined(HAVE_DIRFD) # if defined(HAVE_DIR_D_FD) # define dirfd(x) ((x)->d_fd) # define HAVE_DIRFD 1 # elif defined(HAVE_DIR_DD_FD) # define dirfd(x) ((x)->dd_fd) # define HAVE_DIRFD 1 # endif #endif #ifdef HAVE_DIRFD /* * call-seq: * dir.fileno -> integer * * Returns the file descriptor used in dir. * * d = Dir.new("..") * d.fileno #=> 8 * * This method uses dirfd() function defined by POSIX 2008. * NotImplementedError is raised on other platforms, such as Windows, * which doesn't provide the function. * */ static VALUE dir_fileno(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; int fd; GetDIR(dir, dirp); fd = dirfd(dirp->dir); if (fd == -1) rb_sys_fail("dirfd"); return INT2NUM(fd); } #else #define dir_fileno rb_f_notimplement #endif /* * call-seq: * dir.path -> string or nil * dir.to_path -> string or nil * * Returns the path parameter passed to dir's constructor. * * d = Dir.new("..") * d.path #=> ".." */ static VALUE dir_path(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp); if (NIL_P(dirp->path)) return Qnil; return rb_str_dup(dirp->path); } #if defined _WIN32 static int fundamental_encoding_p(rb_encoding *enc) { switch (rb_enc_to_index(enc)) { case ENCINDEX_ASCII: case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII: case ENCINDEX_UTF_8: return TRUE; default: return FALSE; } } # define READDIR(dir, enc) rb_w32_readdir((dir), (enc)) #else # define READDIR(dir, enc) readdir((dir)) #endif static int to_be_skipped(const struct dirent *dp) { const char *name = dp->d_name; if (name[0] != '.') return FALSE; #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_NAMLEN switch (NAMLEN(dp)) { case 2: if (name[1] != '.') return FALSE; case 1: return TRUE; default: break; } #else if (!name[1]) return TRUE; if (name[1] != '.') return FALSE; if (!name[2]) return TRUE; #endif return FALSE; } /* * call-seq: * dir.read -> string or nil * * Reads the next entry from dir and returns it as a string. * Returns nil at the end of the stream. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") * d.read #=> "." * d.read #=> ".." * d.read #=> "config.h" */ static VALUE dir_read(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; struct dirent *dp; GetDIR(dir, dirp); errno = 0; if ((dp = READDIR(dirp->dir, dirp->enc)) != NULL) { return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(dp->d_name, NAMLEN(dp), dirp->enc); } else { int e = errno; if (e != 0) rb_syserr_fail(e, 0); return Qnil; /* end of stream */ } } static VALUE dir_each_entry(VALUE, VALUE (*)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE, int); static VALUE dir_yield(VALUE arg, VALUE path) { return rb_yield(path); } /* * call-seq: * dir.each { |filename| block } -> dir * dir.each -> an_enumerator * * Calls the block once for each entry in this directory, passing the * filename of each entry as a parameter to the block. * * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") * d.each {|x| puts "Got #{x}" } * * produces: * * Got . * Got .. * Got config.h * Got main.rb */ static VALUE dir_each(VALUE dir) { RETURN_ENUMERATOR(dir, 0, 0); return dir_each_entry(dir, dir_yield, Qnil, FALSE); } static VALUE dir_each_entry(VALUE dir, VALUE (*each)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg, int children_only) { struct dir_data *dirp; struct dirent *dp; IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(int norm_p); GetDIR(dir, dirp); rewinddir(dirp->dir); IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(norm_p = need_normalization(dirp->dir, RSTRING_PTR(dirp->path))); while ((dp = READDIR(dirp->dir, dirp->enc)) != NULL) { const char *name = dp->d_name; size_t namlen = NAMLEN(dp); VALUE path; if (children_only && name[0] == '.') { if (namlen == 1) continue; /* current directory */ if (namlen == 2 && name[1] == '.') continue; /* parent directory */ } #if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH if (norm_p && has_nonascii(name, namlen) && !NIL_P(path = rb_str_normalize_ospath(name, namlen))) { path = rb_external_str_with_enc(path, dirp->enc); } else #endif path = rb_external_str_new_with_enc(name, namlen, dirp->enc); (*each)(arg, path); if (dirp->dir == NULL) dir_closed(); } return dir; } #ifdef HAVE_TELLDIR /* * call-seq: * dir.pos -> integer * dir.tell -> integer * * Returns the current position in dir. See also * Dir#seek. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") * d.tell #=> 0 * d.read #=> "." * d.tell #=> 12 */ static VALUE dir_tell(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; long pos; GetDIR(dir, dirp); pos = telldir(dirp->dir); return rb_int2inum(pos); } #else #define dir_tell rb_f_notimplement #endif #ifdef HAVE_SEEKDIR /* * call-seq: * dir.seek( integer ) -> dir * * Seeks to a particular location in dir. integer * must be a value returned by Dir#tell. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") #=> # * d.read #=> "." * i = d.tell #=> 12 * d.read #=> ".." * d.seek(i) #=> # * d.read #=> ".." */ static VALUE dir_seek(VALUE dir, VALUE pos) { struct dir_data *dirp; long p = NUM2LONG(pos); GetDIR(dir, dirp); seekdir(dirp->dir, p); return dir; } #else #define dir_seek rb_f_notimplement #endif #ifdef HAVE_SEEKDIR /* * call-seq: * dir.pos = integer -> integer * * Synonym for Dir#seek, but returns the position * parameter. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") #=> # * d.read #=> "." * i = d.pos #=> 12 * d.read #=> ".." * d.pos = i #=> 12 * d.read #=> ".." */ static VALUE dir_set_pos(VALUE dir, VALUE pos) { dir_seek(dir, pos); return pos; } #else #define dir_set_pos rb_f_notimplement #endif /* * call-seq: * dir.rewind -> dir * * Repositions dir to the first entry. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") * d.read #=> "." * d.rewind #=> # * d.read #=> "." */ static VALUE dir_rewind(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; GetDIR(dir, dirp); rewinddir(dirp->dir); return dir; } /* * call-seq: * dir.close -> nil * * Closes the directory stream. * Calling this method on closed Dir object is ignored since Ruby 2.3. * * d = Dir.new("testdir") * d.close #=> nil */ static VALUE dir_close(VALUE dir) { struct dir_data *dirp; dirp = dir_get(dir); if (!dirp->dir) return Qnil; closedir(dirp->dir); dirp->dir = NULL; return Qnil; } static void dir_chdir(VALUE path) { if (chdir(RSTRING_PTR(path)) < 0) rb_sys_fail_path(path); } static int chdir_blocking = 0; static VALUE chdir_thread = Qnil; struct chdir_data { VALUE old_path, new_path; int done; }; static VALUE chdir_yield(struct chdir_data *args) { dir_chdir(args->new_path); args->done = TRUE; chdir_blocking++; if (chdir_thread == Qnil) chdir_thread = rb_thread_current(); return rb_yield(args->new_path); } static VALUE chdir_restore(struct chdir_data *args) { if (args->done) { chdir_blocking--; if (chdir_blocking == 0) chdir_thread = Qnil; dir_chdir(args->old_path); } return Qnil; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.chdir( [ string] ) -> 0 * Dir.chdir( [ string] ) {| path | block } -> anObject * * Changes the current working directory of the process to the given * string. When called without an argument, changes the directory to * the value of the environment variable HOME, or * LOGDIR. SystemCallError (probably * Errno::ENOENT) if the target directory does not exist. * * If a block is given, it is passed the name of the new current * directory, and the block is executed with that as the current * directory. The original working directory is restored when the block * exits. The return value of chdir is the value of the * block. chdir blocks can be nested, but in a * multi-threaded program an error will be raised if a thread attempts * to open a chdir block while another thread has one * open. * * Dir.chdir("/var/spool/mail") * puts Dir.pwd * Dir.chdir("/tmp") do * puts Dir.pwd * Dir.chdir("/usr") do * puts Dir.pwd * end * puts Dir.pwd * end * puts Dir.pwd * * produces: * * /var/spool/mail * /tmp * /usr * /tmp * /var/spool/mail */ static VALUE dir_s_chdir(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { VALUE path = Qnil; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &path) == 1) { FilePathValue(path); path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path); } else { const char *dist = getenv("HOME"); if (!dist) { dist = getenv("LOGDIR"); if (!dist) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "HOME/LOGDIR not set"); } path = rb_str_new2(dist); } if (chdir_blocking > 0) { if (!rb_block_given_p() || rb_thread_current() != chdir_thread) rb_warn("conflicting chdir during another chdir block"); } if (rb_block_given_p()) { struct chdir_data args; args.old_path = rb_str_encode_ospath(rb_dir_getwd()); args.new_path = path; args.done = FALSE; return rb_ensure(chdir_yield, (VALUE)&args, chdir_restore, (VALUE)&args); } dir_chdir(path); return INT2FIX(0); } #ifndef _WIN32 VALUE rb_dir_getwd_ospath(void) { char *path; VALUE cwd; VALUE path_guard; #undef RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING #define RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING 0 path_guard = Data_Wrap_Struct((VALUE)0, NULL, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL); path = my_getcwd(); DATA_PTR(path_guard) = path; #ifdef __APPLE__ cwd = rb_str_normalize_ospath(path, strlen(path)); OBJ_TAINT(cwd); #else cwd = rb_tainted_str_new2(path); #endif DATA_PTR(path_guard) = 0; xfree(path); return cwd; } #endif VALUE rb_dir_getwd(void) { rb_encoding *fs = rb_filesystem_encoding(); int fsenc = rb_enc_to_index(fs); VALUE cwd = rb_dir_getwd_ospath(); switch (fsenc) { case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII: fsenc = ENCINDEX_ASCII; case ENCINDEX_ASCII: break; #if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__ default: return rb_str_conv_enc(cwd, NULL, fs); #endif } return rb_enc_associate_index(cwd, fsenc); } /* * call-seq: * Dir.getwd -> string * Dir.pwd -> string * * Returns the path to the current working directory of this process as * a string. * * Dir.chdir("/tmp") #=> 0 * Dir.getwd #=> "/tmp" * Dir.pwd #=> "/tmp" */ static VALUE dir_s_getwd(VALUE dir) { return rb_dir_getwd(); } static VALUE check_dirname(VALUE dir) { VALUE d = dir; char *path, *pend; long len; rb_encoding *enc; FilePathValue(d); enc = rb_enc_get(d); RSTRING_GETMEM(d, path, len); pend = path + len; pend = rb_enc_path_end(rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(path, pend, enc), pend, enc); if (pend - path < len) { d = rb_str_subseq(d, 0, pend - path); StringValueCStr(d); } return rb_str_encode_ospath(d); } #if defined(HAVE_CHROOT) /* * call-seq: * Dir.chroot( string ) -> 0 * * Changes this process's idea of the file system root. Only a * privileged process may make this call. Not available on all * platforms. On Unix systems, see chroot(2) for more * information. */ static VALUE dir_s_chroot(VALUE dir, VALUE path) { path = check_dirname(path); if (chroot(RSTRING_PTR(path)) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(path); return INT2FIX(0); } #else #define dir_s_chroot rb_f_notimplement #endif /* * call-seq: * Dir.mkdir( string [, integer] ) -> 0 * * Makes a new directory named by string, with permissions * specified by the optional parameter anInteger. The * permissions may be modified by the value of * File::umask, and are ignored on NT. Raises a * SystemCallError if the directory cannot be created. See * also the discussion of permissions in the class documentation for * File. * * Dir.mkdir(File.join(Dir.home, ".foo"), 0700) #=> 0 * */ static VALUE dir_s_mkdir(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { VALUE path, vmode; int mode; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &path, &vmode) == 2) { mode = NUM2INT(vmode); } else { mode = 0777; } path = check_dirname(path); if (mkdir(RSTRING_PTR(path), mode) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(path); return INT2FIX(0); } /* * call-seq: * Dir.delete( string ) -> 0 * Dir.rmdir( string ) -> 0 * Dir.unlink( string ) -> 0 * * Deletes the named directory. Raises a subclass of * SystemCallError if the directory isn't empty. */ static VALUE dir_s_rmdir(VALUE obj, VALUE dir) { dir = check_dirname(dir); if (rmdir(RSTRING_PTR(dir)) < 0) rb_sys_fail_path(dir); return INT2FIX(0); } struct warning_args { #ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING const char *func; #endif const char *mesg; rb_encoding *enc; }; #ifndef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING #define sys_enc_warning_in(func, mesg, enc) sys_enc_warning(mesg, enc) #endif static VALUE sys_warning_1(VALUE mesg) { const struct warning_args *arg = (struct warning_args *)mesg; #ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING rb_sys_enc_warning(arg->enc, "%s: %s", arg->func, arg->mesg); #else rb_sys_enc_warning(arg->enc, "%s", arg->mesg); #endif return Qnil; } static void sys_enc_warning_in(const char *func, const char *mesg, rb_encoding *enc) { struct warning_args arg; #ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING arg.func = func; #endif arg.mesg = mesg; arg.enc = enc; rb_protect(sys_warning_1, (VALUE)&arg, 0); } #define GLOB_VERBOSE (1U << (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) #define sys_warning(val, enc) \ ((flags & GLOB_VERBOSE) ? sys_enc_warning_in(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, (val), (enc)) :(void)0) #define GLOB_ALLOC(type) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type))) #define GLOB_ALLOC_N(type, n) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type) * (n))) #define GLOB_REALLOC(ptr, size) realloc((ptr), (size)) #define GLOB_FREE(ptr) free(ptr) #define GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status) (((status) == -1) ? rb_memerror() : rb_jump_tag(status)) /* * ENOTDIR can be returned by stat(2) if a non-leaf element of the path * is not a directory. */ ALWAYS_INLINE(static int to_be_ignored(int e)); static inline int to_be_ignored(int e) { return e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR; } #ifdef _WIN32 #define STAT(p, s) rb_w32_ustati64((p), (s)) #undef lstat #define lstat(p, s) rb_w32_ulstati64((p), (s)) #else #define STAT(p, s) stat((p), (s)) #endif typedef int ruby_glob_errfunc(const char*, VALUE, const void*, int); typedef struct { ruby_glob_func *match; ruby_glob_errfunc *error; } ruby_glob_funcs_t; /* System call with warning */ static int do_stat(int fd, const char *path, struct stat *pst, int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { #if USE_OPENDIR_AT int ret = fstatat(fd, path, pst, 0); #else int ret = STAT(path, pst); #endif if (ret < 0 && !to_be_ignored(errno)) sys_warning(path, enc); return ret; } #if defined HAVE_LSTAT || defined lstat || USE_OPENDIR_AT static int do_lstat(int fd, const char *path, struct stat *pst, int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { #if USE_OPENDIR_AT int ret = fstatat(fd, path, pst, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); #else int ret = lstat(path, pst); #endif if (ret < 0 && !to_be_ignored(errno)) sys_warning(path, enc); return ret; } #else #define do_lstat do_stat #endif static DIR * do_opendir(const int basefd, const char *path, int flags, rb_encoding *enc, ruby_glob_errfunc *errfunc, VALUE arg, int *status) { #if USE_OPENDIR_AT const int opendir_flags = (O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC| #ifdef O_DIRECTORY O_DIRECTORY| #endif 0); int fd; #endif DIR *dirp; #ifdef _WIN32 VALUE tmp = 0; if (!fundamental_encoding_p(enc)) { tmp = rb_enc_str_new(path, strlen(path), enc); tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(tmp); path = RSTRING_PTR(tmp); } #endif #if USE_OPENDIR_AT fd = openat(basefd, path, 0, opendir_flags); dirp = (fd < 0) ? NULL : fdopendir(fd); #else dirp = opendir(path); #endif if (!dirp) { int e = errno; switch (rb_gc_for_fd(e)) { default: #if USE_OPENDIR_AT if ((fd >= 0) || (fd = openat(basefd, path, 0, opendir_flags)) >= 0) { dirp = fdopendir(fd); } #else dirp = opendir(path); #endif if (dirp) break; e = errno; /* fallback */ case 0: #if USE_OPENDIR_AT if (fd >= 0) close(fd); #endif *status = 0; if (to_be_ignored(e)) break; if (errfunc) { *status = (*errfunc)(path, arg, enc, e); break; } sys_warning(path, enc); } } #ifdef _WIN32 if (tmp) rb_str_resize(tmp, 0); /* GC guard */ #endif return dirp; } /* Globing pattern */ enum glob_pattern_type { PLAIN, ALPHA, MAGICAL, RECURSIVE, MATCH_ALL, MATCH_DIR }; /* Return nonzero if S has any special globbing chars in it. */ static enum glob_pattern_type has_magic(const char *p, const char *pend, int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE); int hasalpha = 0; register char c; while (p < pend && (c = *p++) != 0) { switch (c) { case '*': case '?': case '[': return MAGICAL; case '\\': if (escape && p++ >= pend) continue; break; #ifdef _WIN32 case '.': break; case '~': hasalpha = 1; break; #endif default: if (IS_WIN32 || ISALPHA(c)) { hasalpha = 1; } break; } p = Next(p-1, pend, enc); } return hasalpha ? ALPHA : PLAIN; } /* Find separator in globbing pattern. */ static char * find_dirsep(const char *p, const char *pend, int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE); register char c; int open = 0; while ((c = *p++) != 0) { switch (c) { case '[': open = 1; continue; case ']': open = 0; continue; case '/': if (!open) return (char *)p-1; continue; case '\\': if (escape && !(c = *p++)) return (char *)p-1; continue; } p = Next(p-1, pend, enc); } return (char *)p-1; } /* Remove escaping backslashes */ static char * remove_backslashes(char *p, register const char *pend, rb_encoding *enc) { char *t = p; char *s = p; while (*p) { if (*p == '\\') { if (t != s) memmove(t, s, p - s); t += p - s; s = ++p; if (!*p) break; } Inc(p, pend, enc); } while (*p++); if (t != s) memmove(t, s, p - s); /* move '\0' too */ return p; } struct glob_pattern { char *str; enum glob_pattern_type type; struct glob_pattern *next; }; static void glob_free_pattern(struct glob_pattern *list); static struct glob_pattern * glob_make_pattern(const char *p, const char *e, int flags, rb_encoding *enc) { struct glob_pattern *list, *tmp, **tail = &list; int dirsep = 0; /* pattern is terminated with '/' */ int recursive = 0; while (p < e && *p) { tmp = GLOB_ALLOC(struct glob_pattern); if (!tmp) goto error; if (p + 2 < e && p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/') { /* fold continuous RECURSIVEs (needed in glob_helper) */ do { p += 3; while (*p == '/') p++; } while (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/'); tmp->type = RECURSIVE; tmp->str = 0; dirsep = 1; recursive = 1; } else { const char *m = find_dirsep(p, e, flags, enc); const enum glob_pattern_type magic = has_magic(p, m, flags, enc); const enum glob_pattern_type non_magic = (USE_NAME_ON_FS || FNM_SYSCASE) ? PLAIN : ALPHA; char *buf; if (!(FNM_SYSCASE || magic > non_magic) && !recursive && *m) { const char *m2; while (has_magic(m+1, m2 = find_dirsep(m+1, e, flags, enc), flags, enc) <= non_magic && *m2) { m = m2; } } buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, m-p+1); if (!buf) { GLOB_FREE(tmp); goto error; } memcpy(buf, p, m-p); buf[m-p] = '\0'; tmp->type = magic > MAGICAL ? MAGICAL : magic > non_magic ? magic : PLAIN; tmp->str = buf; if (*m) { dirsep = 1; p = m + 1; } else { dirsep = 0; p = m; } } *tail = tmp; tail = &tmp->next; } tmp = GLOB_ALLOC(struct glob_pattern); if (!tmp) { error: *tail = 0; glob_free_pattern(list); return 0; } tmp->type = dirsep ? MATCH_DIR : MATCH_ALL; tmp->str = 0; *tail = tmp; tmp->next = 0; return list; } static void glob_free_pattern(struct glob_pattern *list) { while (list) { struct glob_pattern *tmp = list; list = list->next; if (tmp->str) GLOB_FREE(tmp->str); GLOB_FREE(tmp); } } static char * join_path(const char *path, size_t len, int dirsep, const char *name, size_t namlen) { char *buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len+namlen+(dirsep?1:0)+1); if (!buf) return 0; memcpy(buf, path, len); if (dirsep) { buf[len++] = '/'; } memcpy(buf+len, name, namlen); buf[len+namlen] = '\0'; return buf; } #ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST # if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST # define is_case_sensitive(dirp, path) is_case_sensitive(dirp) # else # define is_case_sensitive(dirp, path) is_case_sensitive(path) # endif static int is_case_sensitive(DIR *dirp, const char *path) { struct { u_int32_t length; vol_capabilities_attr_t cap[1]; } __attribute__((aligned(4), packed)) attrbuf[1]; struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, 0, ATTR_VOL_INFO|ATTR_VOL_CAPABILITIES}; const vol_capabilities_attr_t *const cap = attrbuf[0].cap; const int idx = VOL_CAPABILITIES_FORMAT; const uint32_t mask = VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_SENSITIVE; # if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST if (fgetattrlist(dirfd(dirp), &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW)) return -1; # else if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW)) return -1; # endif if (!(cap->valid[idx] & mask)) return -1; return (cap->capabilities[idx] & mask) != 0; } static char * replace_real_basename(char *path, long base, rb_encoding *enc, int norm_p, int flags, rb_pathtype_t *type) { struct { u_int32_t length; attrreference_t ref[1]; fsobj_type_t objtype; char path[MAXPATHLEN * 3]; } __attribute__((aligned(4), packed)) attrbuf[1]; struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, ATTR_CMN_NAME|ATTR_CMN_OBJTYPE}; const attrreference_t *const ar = attrbuf[0].ref; const char *name; long len; char *tmp; IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(VALUE utf8str = Qnil); *type = path_noent; if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW)) { if (!to_be_ignored(errno)) sys_warning(path, enc); return path; } switch (attrbuf[0].objtype) { case VREG: *type = path_regular; break; case VDIR: *type = path_directory; break; case VLNK: *type = path_symlink; break; default: *type = path_exist; break; } name = (char *)ar + ar->attr_dataoffset; len = (long)ar->attr_length - 1; if (name + len > (char *)attrbuf + sizeof(attrbuf)) return path; # if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH if (norm_p && has_nonascii(name, len)) { if (!NIL_P(utf8str = rb_str_normalize_ospath(name, len))) { RSTRING_GETMEM(utf8str, name, len); } } # endif tmp = GLOB_REALLOC(path, base + len + 1); if (tmp) { path = tmp; memcpy(path + base, name, len); path[base + len] = '\0'; } IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(if (!NIL_P(utf8str)) rb_str_resize(utf8str, 0)); return path; } #elif defined _WIN32 VALUE rb_w32_conv_from_wchar(const WCHAR *wstr, rb_encoding *enc); int rb_w32_reparse_symlink_p(const WCHAR *path); static char * replace_real_basename(char *path, long base, rb_encoding *enc, int norm_p, int flags, rb_pathtype_t *type) { char *plainname = path; volatile VALUE tmp = 0; WIN32_FIND_DATAW fd; WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fa; WCHAR *wplain; HANDLE h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; long wlen; int e = 0; if (!fundamental_encoding_p(enc)) { tmp = rb_enc_str_new_cstr(plainname, enc); tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(tmp); plainname = RSTRING_PTR(tmp); } wplain = rb_w32_mbstr_to_wstr(CP_UTF8, plainname, -1, &wlen); if (tmp) rb_str_resize(tmp, 0); if (!wplain) return path; if (GetFileAttributesExW(wplain, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fa)) { h = FindFirstFileW(wplain, &fd); e = rb_w32_map_errno(GetLastError()); } if (fa.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { if (!rb_w32_reparse_symlink_p(wplain)) fa.dwFileAttributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT; } free(wplain); if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { *type = path_noent; if (e && !to_be_ignored(e)) { errno = e; sys_warning(path, enc); } return path; } FindClose(h); *type = (fa.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) ? path_symlink : (fa.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? path_directory : path_regular; if (tmp) { char *buf; tmp = rb_w32_conv_from_wchar(fd.cFileName, enc); wlen = RSTRING_LEN(tmp); buf = GLOB_REALLOC(path, base + wlen + 1); if (buf) { path = buf; memcpy(path + base, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), wlen); path[base + wlen] = 0; } rb_str_resize(tmp, 0); } else { char *utf8filename; wlen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, fd.cFileName, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); utf8filename = GLOB_REALLOC(0, wlen); if (utf8filename) { char *buf; WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, fd.cFileName, -1, utf8filename, wlen, NULL, NULL); buf = GLOB_REALLOC(path, base + wlen + 1); if (buf) { path = buf; memcpy(path + base, utf8filename, wlen); path[base + wlen] = 0; } GLOB_FREE(utf8filename); } } return path; } #elif USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME # error not implemented #endif #ifndef S_ISDIR # define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) #endif #ifndef S_ISLNK # ifndef S_IFLNK # define S_ISLNK(m) (0) # else # define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) # endif #endif struct glob_args { void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *); const char *path; const char *base; size_t baselen; VALUE value; rb_encoding *enc; }; #define glob_call_func(func, path, arg, enc) (*(func))((path), (arg), (void *)(enc)) static VALUE glob_func_caller(VALUE val) { struct glob_args *args = (struct glob_args *)val; glob_call_func(args->func, args->path, args->value, args->enc); return Qnil; } struct glob_error_args { const char *path; rb_encoding *enc; int error; }; static VALUE glob_func_warning(VALUE val) { struct glob_error_args *arg = (struct glob_error_args *)val; rb_syserr_enc_warning(arg->error, arg->enc, "%s", arg->path); return Qnil; } #if 0 static int rb_glob_warning(const char *path, VALUE a, const void *enc, int error) { int status; struct glob_error_args args; args.path = path; args.enc = enc; args.error = error; rb_protect(glob_func_warning, (VALUE)&args, &status); return status; } #endif static VALUE glob_func_error(VALUE val) { struct glob_error_args *arg = (struct glob_error_args *)val; VALUE path = rb_enc_str_new_cstr(arg->path, arg->enc); rb_syserr_fail_str(arg->error, path); return Qnil; } static int rb_glob_error(const char *path, VALUE a, const void *enc, int error) { int status; struct glob_error_args args; VALUE (*errfunc)(VALUE) = glob_func_error; if (error == EACCES) { errfunc = glob_func_warning; } args.path = path; args.enc = enc; args.error = error; rb_protect(errfunc, (VALUE)&args, &status); return status; } static inline int dirent_match(const char *pat, rb_encoding *enc, const char *name, const struct dirent *dp, int flags) { if (fnmatch(pat, enc, name, flags) == 0) return 1; #ifdef _WIN32 if (dp->d_altname && (flags & FNM_SHORTNAME)) { if (fnmatch(pat, enc, dp->d_altname, flags) == 0) return 1; } #endif return 0; } static int glob_helper( int fd, const char *path, size_t baselen, size_t namelen, int dirsep, /* '/' should be placed before appending child entry's name to 'path'. */ rb_pathtype_t pathtype, /* type of 'path' */ struct glob_pattern **beg, struct glob_pattern **end, int flags, const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc) { struct stat st; int status = 0; struct glob_pattern **cur, **new_beg, **new_end; int plain = 0, magical = 0, recursive = 0, match_all = 0, match_dir = 0; int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE); size_t pathlen = baselen + namelen; for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) { struct glob_pattern *p = *cur; if (p->type == RECURSIVE) { recursive = 1; p = p->next; } switch (p->type) { case PLAIN: plain = 1; break; case ALPHA: #if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME plain = 1; #else magical = 1; #endif break; case MAGICAL: magical = 2; break; case MATCH_ALL: match_all = 1; break; case MATCH_DIR: match_dir = 1; break; case RECURSIVE: rb_bug("continuous RECURSIVEs"); } } if (*path) { if (match_all && pathtype == path_unknown) { if (do_lstat(fd, path, &st, flags, enc) == 0) { pathtype = IFTODT(st.st_mode); } else { pathtype = path_noent; } } if (match_dir && pathtype == path_unknown) { if (do_stat(fd, path, &st, flags, enc) == 0) { pathtype = IFTODT(st.st_mode); } else { pathtype = path_noent; } } if (match_all && pathtype > path_noent) { const char *subpath = path + baselen + (baselen && path[baselen] == '/'); status = glob_call_func(funcs->match, subpath, arg, enc); if (status) return status; } if (match_dir && pathtype == path_directory) { const char *subpath = path + baselen + (baselen && path[baselen] == '/'); char *tmp = join_path(subpath, namelen, dirsep, "", 0); if (!tmp) return -1; status = glob_call_func(funcs->match, tmp + (baselen ? dirsep : 0), arg, enc); GLOB_FREE(tmp); if (status) return status; } } if (pathtype == path_noent) return 0; if (magical || recursive) { struct dirent *dp; DIR *dirp; # if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH char *plainname = 0; # endif IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(int norm_p); # if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH if (cur + 1 == end && (*cur)->type <= ALPHA) { plainname = join_path(path, pathlen, dirsep, (*cur)->str, strlen((*cur)->str)); if (!plainname) return -1; dirp = do_opendir(fd, plainname, flags, enc, funcs->error, arg, &status); GLOB_FREE(plainname); } else # else ; # endif dirp = do_opendir(fd, *path ? path : ".", flags, enc, funcs->error, arg, &status); if (dirp == NULL) { # if FNM_SYSCASE || NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH if ((magical < 2) && !recursive && (errno == EACCES)) { /* no read permission, fallback */ goto literally; } # endif return status; } IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(norm_p = need_normalization(dirp, *path ? path : ".")); # if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH if (!(norm_p || magical || recursive)) { closedir(dirp); goto literally; } # endif # ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST if (is_case_sensitive(dirp, path) == 0) flags |= FNM_CASEFOLD; # endif while ((dp = READDIR(dirp, enc)) != NULL) { char *buf; rb_pathtype_t new_pathtype = path_unknown; const char *name; size_t namlen; int dotfile = 0; IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(VALUE utf8str = Qnil); name = dp->d_name; namlen = NAMLEN(dp); if (recursive && name[0] == '.') { ++dotfile; if (namlen == 1) { /* unless DOTMATCH, skip current directories not to recurse infinitely */ if (!(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH)) continue; ++dotfile; } else if (namlen == 2 && name[1] == '.') { /* always skip parent directories not to recurse infinitely */ continue; } } # if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH if (norm_p && has_nonascii(name, namlen)) { if (!NIL_P(utf8str = rb_str_normalize_ospath(name, namlen))) { RSTRING_GETMEM(utf8str, name, namlen); } } # endif buf = join_path(path, pathlen, dirsep, name, namlen); IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(if (!NIL_P(utf8str)) rb_str_resize(utf8str, 0)); if (!buf) { status = -1; break; } name = buf + pathlen + (dirsep != 0); if (recursive && dotfile < ((flags & FNM_DOTMATCH) ? 2 : 1)) { #ifdef DT_UNKNOWN if ((new_pathtype = dp->d_type) != (rb_pathtype_t)DT_UNKNOWN) /* Got it. We need nothing more. */ ; else /* fall back to call lstat(2) */ #endif /* RECURSIVE never match dot files unless FNM_DOTMATCH is set */ if (do_lstat(fd, buf, &st, flags, enc) == 0) new_pathtype = IFTODT(st.st_mode); else new_pathtype = path_noent; } new_beg = new_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, (end - beg) * 2); if (!new_beg) { GLOB_FREE(buf); status = -1; break; } for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) { struct glob_pattern *p = *cur; if (p->type == RECURSIVE) { if (new_pathtype == path_directory || /* not symlink but real directory */ new_pathtype == path_exist) *new_end++ = p; /* append recursive pattern */ p = p->next; /* 0 times recursion */ } switch (p->type) { case ALPHA: # if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH if (plainname) { *new_end++ = p->next; break; } # endif case PLAIN: case MAGICAL: if (dirent_match(p->str, enc, name, dp, flags)) *new_end++ = p->next; default: break; } } status = glob_helper(fd, buf, baselen, name - buf - baselen + namlen, 1, new_pathtype, new_beg, new_end, flags, funcs, arg, enc); GLOB_FREE(buf); GLOB_FREE(new_beg); if (status) break; } closedir(dirp); } else if (plain) { struct glob_pattern **copy_beg, **copy_end, **cur2; # if FNM_SYSCASE || NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH literally: # endif copy_beg = copy_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, end - beg); if (!copy_beg) return -1; for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) *copy_end++ = (*cur)->type <= ALPHA ? *cur : 0; for (cur = copy_beg; cur < copy_end; ++cur) { if (*cur) { rb_pathtype_t new_pathtype = path_unknown; char *buf; char *name; size_t len = strlen((*cur)->str) + 1; name = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len); if (!name) { status = -1; break; } memcpy(name, (*cur)->str, len); if (escape) len = remove_backslashes(name, name+len-1, enc) - name; new_beg = new_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, end - beg); if (!new_beg) { GLOB_FREE(name); status = -1; break; } *new_end++ = (*cur)->next; for (cur2 = cur + 1; cur2 < copy_end; ++cur2) { if (*cur2 && fnmatch((*cur2)->str, enc, name, flags) == 0) { *new_end++ = (*cur2)->next; *cur2 = 0; } } buf = join_path(path, pathlen, dirsep, name, len); GLOB_FREE(name); if (!buf) { GLOB_FREE(new_beg); status = -1; break; } #if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME if ((*cur)->type == ALPHA) { long base = pathlen + (dirsep != 0); buf = replace_real_basename(buf, base, enc, IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(1)+0, flags, &new_pathtype); if (!buf) break; } #endif status = glob_helper(fd, buf, baselen, namelen + strlen(buf + pathlen), 1, new_pathtype, new_beg, new_end, flags, funcs, arg, enc); GLOB_FREE(buf); GLOB_FREE(new_beg); if (status) break; } } GLOB_FREE(copy_beg); } return status; } static int ruby_glob0(const char *path, int fd, const char *base, int flags, const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc) { struct glob_pattern *list; const char *root, *start; char *buf; size_t n, baselen = 0; int status, dirsep = FALSE; start = root = path; flags |= FNM_SYSCASE; #if defined DOSISH root = rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(root, root + strlen(root), enc); #endif if (*root == '/') root++; n = root - start; if (!n && base) { n = strlen(base); baselen = n; start = base; dirsep = TRUE; } buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, n + 1); if (!buf) return -1; MEMCPY(buf, start, char, n); buf[n] = '\0'; list = glob_make_pattern(root, root + strlen(root), flags, enc); if (!list) { GLOB_FREE(buf); return -1; } status = glob_helper(fd, buf, baselen, n-baselen, dirsep, path_unknown, &list, &list + 1, flags, funcs, arg, enc); glob_free_pattern(list); GLOB_FREE(buf); return status; } int ruby_glob(const char *path, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg) { ruby_glob_funcs_t funcs; funcs.match = func; funcs.error = NULL; return ruby_glob0(path, AT_FDCWD, 0, flags & ~GLOB_VERBOSE, &funcs, arg, rb_ascii8bit_encoding()); } static int rb_glob_caller(const char *path, VALUE a, void *enc) { int status; struct glob_args *args = (struct glob_args *)a; args->path = path; rb_protect(glob_func_caller, a, &status); return status; } static const ruby_glob_funcs_t rb_glob_funcs = { rb_glob_caller, rb_glob_error, }; void rb_glob(const char *path, void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *), VALUE arg) { struct glob_args args; int status; args.func = func; args.value = arg; args.enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding(); status = ruby_glob0(path, AT_FDCWD, 0, GLOB_VERBOSE, &rb_glob_funcs, (VALUE)&args, args.enc); if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status); } static void push_pattern(const char *path, VALUE ary, void *enc) { #if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__ VALUE name = rb_utf8_str_new_cstr(path); rb_encoding *eenc = rb_default_internal_encoding(); OBJ_TAINT(name); name = rb_str_conv_enc(name, NULL, eenc ? eenc : enc); #else VALUE name = rb_external_str_new_with_enc(path, strlen(path), enc); #endif rb_ary_push(ary, name); } static int ruby_brace_expand(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc, VALUE var) { const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE); const char *p = str; const char *pend = p + strlen(p); const char *s = p; const char *lbrace = 0, *rbrace = 0; int nest = 0, status = 0; while (*p) { if (*p == '{' && nest++ == 0) { lbrace = p; } if (*p == '}' && lbrace && --nest == 0) { rbrace = p; break; } if (*p == '\\' && escape) { if (!*++p) break; } Inc(p, pend, enc); } if (lbrace && rbrace) { size_t len = strlen(s) + 1; char *buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len); long shift; if (!buf) return -1; memcpy(buf, s, lbrace-s); shift = (lbrace-s); p = lbrace; while (p < rbrace) { const char *t = ++p; nest = 0; while (p < rbrace && !(*p == ',' && nest == 0)) { if (*p == '{') nest++; if (*p == '}') nest--; if (*p == '\\' && escape) { if (++p == rbrace) break; } Inc(p, pend, enc); } memcpy(buf+shift, t, p-t); strlcpy(buf+shift+(p-t), rbrace+1, len-(shift+(p-t))); status = ruby_brace_expand(buf, flags, func, arg, enc, var); if (status) break; } GLOB_FREE(buf); } else if (!lbrace && !rbrace) { status = glob_call_func(func, s, arg, enc); } RB_GC_GUARD(var); return status; } struct brace_args { ruby_glob_funcs_t funcs; VALUE value; int flags; }; static int glob_brace(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc) { struct brace_args *arg = (struct brace_args *)val; return ruby_glob0(path, AT_FDCWD, 0, arg->flags, &arg->funcs, arg->value, enc); } int ruby_brace_glob_with_enc(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc) { struct brace_args args; flags &= ~GLOB_VERBOSE; args.funcs.match = func; args.funcs.error = NULL; args.value = arg; args.flags = flags; return ruby_brace_expand(str, flags, glob_brace, (VALUE)&args, enc, Qfalse); } int ruby_brace_glob(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg) { return ruby_brace_glob_with_enc(str, flags, func, arg, rb_ascii8bit_encoding()); } struct push_glob_args { struct glob_args glob; int flags; int fd; }; static int push_caller(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc) { struct push_glob_args *arg = (struct push_glob_args *)val; return ruby_glob0(path, arg->fd, arg->glob.base, arg->flags, &rb_glob_funcs, (VALUE)&arg->glob, enc); } static int push_glob(VALUE ary, VALUE str, VALUE base, int flags) { struct push_glob_args args; rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str); #if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__ str = rb_str_encode_ospath(str); #endif if (rb_enc_to_index(enc) == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII) enc = rb_filesystem_encoding(); if (rb_enc_to_index(enc) == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII) enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding(); flags |= GLOB_VERBOSE; args.glob.func = push_pattern; args.glob.value = ary; args.glob.enc = enc; args.glob.base = 0; args.flags = flags; args.fd = AT_FDCWD; if (!NIL_P(base)) { if (!RB_TYPE_P(base, T_STRING) || !rb_enc_check(str, base)) { struct dir_data *dirp = DATA_PTR(base); if (!dirp->dir) dir_closed(); #ifdef HAVE_DIRFD if ((args.fd = dirfd(dirp->dir)) == -1) rb_sys_fail_path(dir_inspect(base)); #endif base = dirp->path; } args.glob.base = RSTRING_PTR(base); } #if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__ enc = rb_utf8_encoding(); #endif return ruby_brace_expand(RSTRING_PTR(str), flags, push_caller, (VALUE)&args, enc, str); } static VALUE rb_push_glob(VALUE str, VALUE base, int flags) /* '\0' is delimiter */ { long offset = 0; VALUE ary; GlobPathValue(str, TRUE); ary = rb_ary_new(); while (offset < RSTRING_LEN(str)) { char *p, *pend; int status; p = RSTRING_PTR(str) + offset; status = push_glob(ary, rb_enc_str_new(p, strlen(p), rb_enc_get(str)), base, flags); if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status); if (offset >= RSTRING_LEN(str)) break; p += strlen(p) + 1; pend = RSTRING_PTR(str) + RSTRING_LEN(str); while (p < pend && !*p) p++; offset = p - RSTRING_PTR(str); } return ary; } static VALUE dir_globs(long argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE base, int flags) { VALUE ary = rb_ary_new(); long i; for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { int status; VALUE str = argv[i]; GlobPathValue(str, TRUE); status = push_glob(ary, str, base, flags); if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status); } return ary; } static void dir_glob_options(VALUE opt, VALUE *base, int *flags) { ID kw[2]; VALUE args[2]; kw[0] = rb_intern("base"); if (flags) kw[1] = rb_intern("flags"); rb_get_kwargs(opt, kw, 0, flags ? 2 : 1, args); if (args[0] == Qundef || NIL_P(args[0])) { *base = Qnil; } #if USE_OPENDIR_AT else if (rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(args[0], &dir_data_type)) { *base = args[0]; } #endif else { GlobPathValue(args[0], TRUE); if (!RSTRING_LEN(args[0])) args[0] = Qnil; *base = args[0]; } if (flags && args[1] != Qundef) { *flags = NUM2INT(args[1]); } } /* * call-seq: * Dir[ string [, string ...] [, base: path] ] -> array * * Equivalent to calling * Dir.glob([string,...], 0). * */ static VALUE dir_s_aref(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { VALUE opts, base; argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "*:", NULL, &opts); dir_glob_options(opts, &base, NULL); if (argc == 1) { return rb_push_glob(argv[0], base, 0); } return dir_globs(argc, argv, base, 0); } /* * call-seq: * Dir.glob( pattern, [flags], [base: path] ) -> array * Dir.glob( pattern, [flags], [base: path] ) { |filename| block } -> nil * * Expands +pattern+, which is a pattern string or an Array of pattern * strings, and returns an array containing the matching filenames. * If a block is given, calls the block once for each matching filename, * passing the filename as a parameter to the block. * * The optional +base+ keyword argument specifies the base directory for * interpreting relative pathnames instead of the current working directory. * As the results are not prefixed with the base directory name in this * case, you will need to prepend the base directory name if you want real * paths. * * Note that the pattern is not a regexp, it's closer to a shell glob. * See File::fnmatch for the meaning of the +flags+ parameter. * Case sensitivity depends on your system (File::FNM_CASEFOLD is ignored), * as does the order in which the results are returned. * * *:: * Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob. * Equivalent to / .* /x in regexp. * * *:: Matches all files * c*:: Matches all files beginning with c * *c:: Matches all files ending with c * \*c\*:: Match all files that have c in them * (including at the beginning or end). * * Note, this will not match Unix-like hidden files (dotfiles). In order * to include those in the match results, you must use the * File::FNM_DOTMATCH flag or something like "{*,.*}". * * **:: * Matches directories recursively. * * ?:: * Matches any one character. Equivalent to /.{1}/ in regexp. * * [set]:: * Matches any one character in +set+. Behaves exactly like character sets * in Regexp, including set negation ([^a-z]). * * {p,q}:: * Matches either literal p or literal q. * Equivalent to pattern alternation in regexp. * * Matching literals may be more than one character in length. More than * two literals may be specified. * * \\ :: * Escapes the next metacharacter. * * Note that this means you cannot use backslash on windows as part of a * glob, i.e. Dir["c:\\foo*"] will not work, use * Dir["c:/foo*"] instead. * * Examples: * * Dir["config.?"] #=> ["config.h"] * Dir.glob("config.?") #=> ["config.h"] * Dir.glob("*.[a-z][a-z]") #=> ["main.rb"] * Dir.glob("*.[^r]*") #=> ["config.h"] * Dir.glob("*.{rb,h}") #=> ["main.rb", "config.h"] * Dir.glob("*") #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"] * Dir.glob("*", File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> [".", "..", "config.h", "main.rb"] * * rbfiles = File.join("**", "*.rb") * Dir.glob(rbfiles) #=> ["main.rb", * # "lib/song.rb", * # "lib/song/karaoke.rb"] * * Dir.glob(rbfiles, base: "lib") #=> ["song.rb", * # "song/karaoke.rb"] * * libdirs = File.join("**", "lib") * Dir.glob(libdirs) #=> ["lib"] * * librbfiles = File.join("**", "lib", "**", "*.rb") * Dir.glob(librbfiles) #=> ["lib/song.rb", * # "lib/song/karaoke.rb"] * * librbfiles = File.join("**", "lib", "*.rb") * Dir.glob(librbfiles) #=> ["lib/song.rb"] */ static VALUE dir_s_glob(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { VALUE str, rflags, ary, opts, base; int flags; argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &str, &rflags, &opts); if (argc == 2) flags = NUM2INT(rflags); else flags = 0; dir_glob_options(opts, &base, &flags); ary = rb_check_array_type(str); if (NIL_P(ary)) { ary = rb_push_glob(str, base, flags); } else { VALUE v = ary; ary = dir_globs(RARRAY_LEN(v), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(v), base, flags); RB_GC_GUARD(v); } if (rb_block_given_p()) { rb_ary_each(ary); return Qnil; } return ary; } static VALUE dir_open_dir(int argc, VALUE *argv) { VALUE dir = rb_funcallv(rb_cDir, rb_intern("open"), argc, argv); rb_check_typeddata(dir, &dir_data_type); return dir; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.foreach( dirname ) {| filename | block } -> nil * Dir.foreach( dirname, encoding: enc ) {| filename | block } -> nil * Dir.foreach( dirname ) -> an_enumerator * Dir.foreach( dirname, encoding: enc ) -> an_enumerator * * Calls the block once for each entry in the named directory, passing * the filename of each entry as a parameter to the block. * * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. * * Dir.foreach("testdir") {|x| puts "Got #{x}" } * * produces: * * Got . * Got .. * Got config.h * Got main.rb * */ static VALUE dir_foreach(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io) { VALUE dir; RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, argc, argv); dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv); rb_ensure(dir_each, dir, dir_close, dir); return Qnil; } static VALUE dir_collect(VALUE dir) { VALUE ary = rb_ary_new(); dir_each_entry(dir, rb_ary_push, ary, FALSE); return ary; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.entries( dirname ) -> array * Dir.entries( dirname, encoding: enc ) -> array * * Returns an array containing all of the filenames in the given * directory. Will raise a SystemCallError if the named * directory doesn't exist. * * The optional encoding keyword argument specifies the encoding of the * directory. If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used. * * Dir.entries("testdir") #=> [".", "..", "config.h", "main.rb"] * */ static VALUE dir_entries(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io) { VALUE dir; dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv); return rb_ensure(dir_collect, dir, dir_close, dir); } static VALUE dir_each_child(VALUE dir) { return dir_each_entry(dir, dir_yield, Qnil, TRUE); } /* * call-seq: * Dir.each_child( dirname ) {| filename | block } -> nil * Dir.each_child( dirname, encoding: enc ) {| filename | block } -> nil * Dir.each_child( dirname ) -> an_enumerator * Dir.each_child( dirname, encoding: enc ) -> an_enumerator * * Calls the block once for each entry except for "." and ".." in the * named directory, passing the filename of each entry as a parameter * to the block. * * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. * * Dir.each_child("testdir") {|x| puts "Got #{x}" } * * produces: * * Got config.h * Got main.rb * */ static VALUE dir_s_each_child(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io) { VALUE dir; RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, argc, argv); dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv); rb_ensure(dir_each_child, dir, dir_close, dir); return Qnil; } static VALUE dir_collect_children(VALUE dir) { VALUE ary = rb_ary_new(); dir_each_entry(dir, rb_ary_push, ary, TRUE); return ary; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.children( dirname ) -> array * Dir.children( dirname, encoding: enc ) -> array * * Returns an array containing all of the filenames except for "." * and ".." in the given directory. Will raise a * SystemCallError if the named directory doesn't exist. * * The optional encoding keyword argument specifies the encoding of the * directory. If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used. * * Dir.children("testdir") #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"] * */ static VALUE dir_s_children(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io) { VALUE dir; dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv); return rb_ensure(dir_collect_children, dir, dir_close, dir); } static int fnmatch_brace(const char *pattern, VALUE val, void *enc) { struct brace_args *arg = (struct brace_args *)val; VALUE path = arg->value; rb_encoding *enc_pattern = enc; rb_encoding *enc_path = rb_enc_get(path); if (enc_pattern != enc_path) { if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_pattern)) return FNM_NOMATCH; if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_path)) return FNM_NOMATCH; if (!rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(path)) { int cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT; long len = strlen(pattern); if (rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(pattern, pattern + len, enc_pattern, &cr) != len) return FNM_NOMATCH; if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return FNM_NOMATCH; } } return (fnmatch(pattern, enc, RSTRING_PTR(path), arg->flags) == 0); } /* * call-seq: * File.fnmatch( pattern, path, [flags] ) -> (true or false) * File.fnmatch?( pattern, path, [flags] ) -> (true or false) * * Returns true if +path+ matches against +pattern+. The pattern is not a * regular expression; instead it follows rules similar to shell filename * globbing. It may contain the following metacharacters: * * *:: * Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob. * Equivalent to / .* /x in regexp. * * *:: Matches all files regular files * c*:: Matches all files beginning with c * *c:: Matches all files ending with c * \*c*:: Matches all files that have c in them * (including at the beginning or end). * * To match hidden files (that start with a . set the * File::FNM_DOTMATCH flag. * * **:: * Matches directories recursively or files expansively. * * ?:: * Matches any one character. Equivalent to /.{1}/ in regexp. * * [set]:: * Matches any one character in +set+. Behaves exactly like character sets * in Regexp, including set negation ([^a-z]). * * \ :: * Escapes the next metacharacter. * * {a,b}:: * Matches pattern a and pattern b if File::FNM_EXTGLOB flag is enabled. * Behaves like a Regexp union ((?:a|b)). * * +flags+ is a bitwise OR of the FNM_XXX constants. The same * glob pattern and flags are used by Dir::glob. * * Examples: * * File.fnmatch('cat', 'cat') #=> true # match entire string * File.fnmatch('cat', 'category') #=> false # only match partial string * * File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats') #=> false # { } isn't supported by default * File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats', File::FNM_EXTGLOB) #=> true # { } is supported on FNM_EXTGLOB * * File.fnmatch('c?t', 'cat') #=> true # '?' match only 1 character * File.fnmatch('c??t', 'cat') #=> false # ditto * File.fnmatch('c*', 'cats') #=> true # '*' match 0 or more characters * File.fnmatch('c*t', 'c/a/b/t') #=> true # ditto * File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat') #=> true # inclusive bracket expression * File.fnmatch('ca[^t]', 'cat') #=> false # exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!') * * File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT') #=> false # case sensitive * File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=> true # case insensitive * * File.fnmatch('?', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME * File.fnmatch('*', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # ditto * File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false # ditto * * File.fnmatch('\?', '?') #=> true # escaped wildcard becomes ordinary * File.fnmatch('\a', 'a') #=> true # escaped ordinary remains ordinary * File.fnmatch('\a', '\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE) #=> true # FNM_NOESCAPE makes '\' ordinary * File.fnmatch('[\?]', '?') #=> true # can escape inside bracket expression * * File.fnmatch('*', '.profile') #=> false # wildcard doesn't match leading * File.fnmatch('*', '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true # period by default. * File.fnmatch('.*', '.profile') #=> true * * rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string. * File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb') #=> false * File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb') #=> false * File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb') #=> true * File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb') #=> true * File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb') #=> false * File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb') #=> true * File.fnmatch('*', 'dave/.profile') #=> true * * pattern = '*' '/' '*' * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true * * pattern = '**' '/' 'foo' * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true * File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> true * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME) #=> false * File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true */ static VALUE file_s_fnmatch(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { VALUE pattern, path; VALUE rflags; int flags; if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &pattern, &path, &rflags) == 3) flags = NUM2INT(rflags); else flags = 0; StringValue(pattern); FilePathStringValue(path); if (flags & FNM_EXTGLOB) { struct brace_args args; args.value = path; args.flags = flags; if (ruby_brace_expand(RSTRING_PTR(pattern), flags, fnmatch_brace, (VALUE)&args, rb_enc_get(pattern), pattern) > 0) return Qtrue; } else { rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_compatible(pattern, path); if (!enc) return Qfalse; if (fnmatch(RSTRING_PTR(pattern), enc, RSTRING_PTR(path), flags) == 0) return Qtrue; } RB_GC_GUARD(pattern); return Qfalse; } /* * call-seq: * Dir.home() -> "/home/me" * Dir.home("root") -> "/root" * * Returns the home directory of the current user or the named user * if given. */ static VALUE dir_s_home(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { VALUE user; const char *u = 0; rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1); user = (argc > 0) ? argv[0] : Qnil; if (!NIL_P(user)) { SafeStringValue(user); rb_must_asciicompat(user); u = StringValueCStr(user); if (*u) { return rb_home_dir_of(user, rb_str_new(0, 0)); } } return rb_default_home_dir(rb_str_new(0, 0)); } #if 0 /* * call-seq: * Dir.exist?(file_name) -> true or false * * Returns true if the named file is a directory, * false otherwise. * */ VALUE rb_file_directory_p(void) { } #endif /* * call-seq: * Dir.exists?(file_name) -> true or false * * Deprecated method. Don't use. */ static VALUE rb_dir_exists_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname) { rb_warning("Dir.exists? is a deprecated name, use Dir.exist? instead"); return rb_file_directory_p(obj, fname); } /* * call-seq: * Dir.empty?(path_name) -> true or false * * Returns true if the named file is an empty directory, * false if it is not a directory or non-empty. */ static VALUE rb_dir_s_empty_p(VALUE obj, VALUE dirname) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *dp; VALUE result = Qtrue, orig; const char *path; enum {false_on_notdir = 1}; GlobPathValue(dirname, FALSE); orig = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname); dirname = rb_str_encode_ospath(dirname); dirname = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname); path = RSTRING_PTR(dirname); #if defined HAVE_GETATTRLIST && defined ATTR_DIR_ENTRYCOUNT { u_int32_t attrbuf[SIZEUP32(fsobj_tag_t)]; struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, ATTR_CMN_OBJTAG,}; if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0) != 0) rb_sys_fail_path(orig); if (*(const fsobj_tag_t *)(attrbuf+1) == VT_HFS) { al.commonattr = 0; al.dirattr = ATTR_DIR_ENTRYCOUNT; if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0) == 0) { if (attrbuf[0] >= 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)) return attrbuf[1] ? Qfalse : Qtrue; if (false_on_notdir) return Qfalse; } rb_sys_fail_path(orig); } } #endif dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) { int e = errno; switch (rb_gc_for_fd(e)) { default: dir = opendir(path); if (dir) break; e = errno; /* fall through */ case 0: if (false_on_notdir && e == ENOTDIR) return Qfalse; rb_syserr_fail_path(e, orig); } } errno = 0; while ((dp = READDIR(dir, NULL)) != NULL) { if (!to_be_skipped(dp)) { result = Qfalse; break; } } closedir(dir); return result; } /* * Objects of class Dir are directory streams representing * directories in the underlying file system. They provide a variety of * ways to list directories and their contents. See also * File. * * The directory used in these examples contains the two regular files * (config.h and main.rb), the parent * directory (..), and the directory itself * (.). */ void Init_Dir(void) { rb_cDir = rb_define_class("Dir", rb_cObject); rb_include_module(rb_cDir, rb_mEnumerable); rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cDir, dir_s_alloc); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "open", dir_s_open, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "foreach", dir_foreach, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "entries", dir_entries, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "each_child", dir_s_each_child, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "children", dir_s_children, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"initialize", dir_initialize, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"fileno", dir_fileno, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"path", dir_path, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"to_path", dir_path, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"inspect", dir_inspect, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"read", dir_read, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"each", dir_each, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"rewind", dir_rewind, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"tell", dir_tell, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"seek", dir_seek, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"pos", dir_tell, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"pos=", dir_set_pos, 1); rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"close", dir_close, 0); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"chdir", dir_s_chdir, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"getwd", dir_s_getwd, 0); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"pwd", dir_s_getwd, 0); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"chroot", dir_s_chroot, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"mkdir", dir_s_mkdir, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"rmdir", dir_s_rmdir, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"delete", dir_s_rmdir, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"unlink", dir_s_rmdir, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"home", dir_s_home, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"glob", dir_s_glob, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"[]", dir_s_aref, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"exist?", rb_file_directory_p, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"exists?", rb_dir_exists_p, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"empty?", rb_dir_s_empty_p, 1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile,"fnmatch", file_s_fnmatch, -1); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile,"fnmatch?", file_s_fnmatch, -1); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_NOESCAPE * * Disables escapes in File.fnmatch and Dir.glob patterns */ rb_file_const("FNM_NOESCAPE", INT2FIX(FNM_NOESCAPE)); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_PATHNAME * * Wildcards in File.fnmatch and Dir.glob patterns do not match directory * separators */ rb_file_const("FNM_PATHNAME", INT2FIX(FNM_PATHNAME)); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_DOTMATCH * * The '*' wildcard matches filenames starting with "." in File.fnmatch * and Dir.glob patterns */ rb_file_const("FNM_DOTMATCH", INT2FIX(FNM_DOTMATCH)); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_CASEFOLD * * Makes File.fnmatch patterns case insensitive (but not Dir.glob * patterns). */ rb_file_const("FNM_CASEFOLD", INT2FIX(FNM_CASEFOLD)); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_EXTGLOB * * Allows file globbing through "{a,b}" in File.fnmatch patterns. */ rb_file_const("FNM_EXTGLOB", INT2FIX(FNM_EXTGLOB)); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_SYSCASE * * System default case insensitiveness, equals to FNM_CASEFOLD or * 0. */ rb_file_const("FNM_SYSCASE", INT2FIX(FNM_SYSCASE)); /* Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_SHORTNAME * * Makes patterns to match short names if existing. Valid only * on Microsoft Windows. */ rb_file_const("FNM_SHORTNAME", INT2FIX(FNM_SHORTNAME)); }