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/**********************************************************************
file.c -
$Author$
created at: Mon Nov 15 12:24:34 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include "missing/file.h"
# include "ruby.h"
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# include <windows.h>
# include <sys/cygwin.h>
# include <wchar.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
# if !(defined(__has_feature) && defined(__has_attribute))
/* Maybe a bug in SDK of Xcode 10.2.1 */
/* In this condition, <os/availability.h> does not define
* API_AVAILABLE and similar, but __API_AVAILABLE and similar which
* are defined in <Availability.h> */
# define API_AVAILABLE(...)
# define API_DEPRECATED(...)
# endif
# include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
# include <sys/file.h>
#else
int flock(int, int);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
# define MAXPATHLEN 1024
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
# include <utime.h>
#elif defined HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
# include <sys/utime.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
# include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
# include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
# include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H)
# include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#if !defined HAVE_LSTAT && !defined lstat
# define lstat stat
#endif
/* define system APIs */
#ifdef _WIN32
# include "win32/file.h"
# define STAT(p, s) rb_w32_ustati128((p), (s))
# undef lstat
# define lstat(p, s) rb_w32_ulstati128((p), (s))
# undef access
# define access(p, m) rb_w32_uaccess((p), (m))
# undef truncate
# define truncate(p, n) rb_w32_utruncate((p), (n))
# undef chmod
# define chmod(p, m) rb_w32_uchmod((p), (m))
# undef chown
# define chown(p, o, g) rb_w32_uchown((p), (o), (g))
# undef lchown
# define lchown(p, o, g) rb_w32_ulchown((p), (o), (g))
# undef utimensat
# define utimensat(s, p, t, f) rb_w32_uutimensat((s), (p), (t), (f))
# undef link
# define link(f, t) rb_w32_ulink((f), (t))
# undef unlink
# define unlink(p) rb_w32_uunlink(p)
# undef rename
# define rename(f, t) rb_w32_urename((f), (t))
# undef symlink
# define symlink(s, l) rb_w32_usymlink((s), (l))
# ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
/* Don't use native realpath(3) on Windows, as the check for
absolute paths does not work for drive letters. */
# undef HAVE_REALPATH
# endif
#else
# define STAT(p, s) stat((p), (s))
#endif
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__
# define USE_OSPATH 1
# define TO_OSPATH(str) rb_str_encode_ospath(str)
#else
# define USE_OSPATH 0
# define TO_OSPATH(str) (str)
#endif
/* utime may fail if time is out-of-range for the FS [ruby-dev:38277] */
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
# define UTIME_EINVAL
#endif
/* Solaris 10 realpath(3) doesn't support File.realpath */
#if defined HAVE_REALPATH && defined __sun && defined __SVR4
#undef HAVE_REALPATH
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
# include <limits.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#include "dln.h"
#include "encindex.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/compilers.h"
#include "internal/dir.h"
#include "internal/error.h"
#include "internal/file.h"
#include "internal/io.h"
#include "internal/load.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/process.h"
#include "internal/thread.h"
#include "internal/vm.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#include "ruby/io.h"
#include "ruby/thread.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
VALUE rb_cFile;
VALUE rb_mFileTest;
VALUE rb_cStat;
static VALUE
file_path_convert(VALUE name)
{
#ifndef _WIN32 /* non Windows == Unix */
int fname_encidx = ENCODING_GET(name);
int fs_encidx;
if (ENCINDEX_US_ASCII != fname_encidx &&
ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT != fname_encidx &&
(fs_encidx = rb_filesystem_encindex()) != fname_encidx &&
rb_default_internal_encoding() &&
!rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(name)) {
/* Don't call rb_filesystem_encoding() before US-ASCII and ASCII-8BIT */
/* fs_encoding should be ascii compatible */
rb_encoding *fname_encoding = rb_enc_from_index(fname_encidx);
rb_encoding *fs_encoding = rb_enc_from_index(fs_encidx);
name = rb_str_conv_enc(name, fname_encoding, fs_encoding);
}
#endif
return name;
}
static rb_encoding *
check_path_encoding(VALUE str)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
rb_raise(rb_eEncCompatError, "path name must be ASCII-compatible (%s): %"PRIsVALUE,
rb_enc_name(enc), rb_str_inspect(str));
}
return enc;
}
VALUE
rb_get_path_check_to_string(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE tmp;
ID to_path;
if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_STRING)) {
return obj;
}
CONST_ID(to_path, "to_path");
tmp = rb_check_funcall_default(obj, to_path, 0, 0, obj);
StringValue(tmp);
return tmp;
}
VALUE
rb_get_path_check_convert(VALUE obj)
{
obj = file_path_convert(obj);
check_path_encoding(obj);
if (!rb_str_to_cstr(obj)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "path name contains null byte");
}
return rb_str_new4(obj);
}
VALUE
rb_get_path_no_checksafe(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_get_path(obj);
}
VALUE
rb_get_path(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_get_path_check_convert(rb_get_path_check_to_string(obj));
}
VALUE
rb_str_encode_ospath(VALUE path)
{
#if USE_OSPATH
int encidx = ENCODING_GET(path);
#if 0 && defined _WIN32
if (encidx == ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT) {
encidx = rb_filesystem_encindex();
}
#endif
if (encidx != ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT && encidx != ENCINDEX_UTF_8) {
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx);
rb_encoding *utf8 = rb_utf8_encoding();
path = rb_str_conv_enc(path, enc, utf8);
}
#endif
return path;
}
#ifdef __APPLE__
# define NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH 1
# ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
static void
rb_CFString_class_initialize_before_fork(void)
{
/*
* Since macOS 13, CFString family API used in
* rb_str_append_normalized_ospath may internally use Objective-C classes
* (NSTaggedPointerString and NSPlaceholderMutableString) for small strings.
*
* On the other hand, Objective-C classes should not be used for the first
* time in a fork()'ed but not exec()'ed process. Violations for this rule
* can result deadlock during class initialization, so Objective-C runtime
* conservatively crashes on such cases by default.
*
* Therefore, we need to use CFString API to initialize Objective-C classes
* used internally *before* fork().
*
* For future changes, please note that this initialization process cannot
* be done in ctor because NSTaggedPointerString in CoreFoundation is enabled
* after CFStringInitializeTaggedStrings(), which is called during loading
* Objective-C runtime after ctor.
* For more details, see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18912
*/
/* Enough small but non-empty ASCII string to fit in NSTaggedPointerString. */
const char small_str[] = "/";
long len = sizeof(small_str) - 1;
const CFAllocatorRef alloc = kCFAllocatorDefault;
CFStringRef s = CFStringCreateWithBytesNoCopy(alloc,
(const UInt8 *)small_str,
len, kCFStringEncodingUTF8,
FALSE, kCFAllocatorNull);
CFMutableStringRef m = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(alloc, len, s);
CFRelease(m);
CFRelease(s);
}
# endif
static VALUE
rb_str_append_normalized_ospath(VALUE str, const char *ptr, long len)
{
CFIndex buflen = 0;
CFRange all;
CFStringRef s = CFStringCreateWithBytesNoCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,
(const UInt8 *)ptr, len,
kCFStringEncodingUTF8, FALSE,
kCFAllocatorNull);
CFMutableStringRef m = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault, len, s);
long oldlen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
CFStringNormalize(m, kCFStringNormalizationFormC);
all = CFRangeMake(0, CFStringGetLength(m));
CFStringGetBytes(m, all, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, '?', FALSE, NULL, 0, &buflen);
rb_str_modify_expand(str, buflen);
CFStringGetBytes(m, all, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, '?', FALSE,
(UInt8 *)(RSTRING_PTR(str) + oldlen), buflen, &buflen);
rb_str_set_len(str, oldlen + buflen);
CFRelease(m);
CFRelease(s);
return str;
}
VALUE
rb_str_normalize_ospath(const char *ptr, long len)
{
const char *p = ptr;
const char *e = ptr + len;
const char *p1 = p;
VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new(len);
rb_encoding *enc = rb_utf8_encoding();
rb_enc_associate(str, enc);
while (p < e) {
int l, c;
int r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc);
if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r)) {
/* invalid byte shall not happen but */
static const char invalid[3] = "\xEF\xBF\xBD";
rb_str_append_normalized_ospath(str, p1, p-p1);
rb_str_cat(str, invalid, sizeof(invalid));
p += 1;
p1 = p;
continue;
}
l = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(r);
c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, e, enc);
if ((0x2000 <= c && c <= 0x2FFF) || (0xF900 <= c && c <= 0xFAFF) ||
(0x2F800 <= c && c <= 0x2FAFF)) {
if (p - p1 > 0) {
rb_str_append_normalized_ospath(str, p1, p-p1);
}
rb_str_cat(str, p, l);
p += l;
p1 = p;
}
else {
p += l;
}
}
if (p - p1 > 0) {
rb_str_append_normalized_ospath(str, p1, p-p1);
}
return str;
}
static int
ignored_char_p(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
unsigned char c;
if (p+3 > e) return 0;
switch ((unsigned char)*p) {
case 0xe2:
switch ((unsigned char)p[1]) {
case 0x80:
c = (unsigned char)p[2];
/* c >= 0x200c && c <= 0x200f */
if (c >= 0x8c && c <= 0x8f) return 3;
/* c >= 0x202a && c <= 0x202e */
if (c >= 0xaa && c <= 0xae) return 3;
return 0;
case 0x81:
c = (unsigned char)p[2];
/* c >= 0x206a && c <= 0x206f */
if (c >= 0xaa && c <= 0xaf) return 3;
return 0;
}
break;
case 0xef:
/* c == 0xfeff */
if ((unsigned char)p[1] == 0xbb &&
(unsigned char)p[2] == 0xbf)
return 3;
break;
}
return 0;
}
#else
# define NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH 0
#endif
#define apply2args(n) (rb_check_arity(argc, n, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS), argc-=n)
struct apply_filename {
const char *ptr;
VALUE path;
};
struct apply_arg {
int i;
int argc;
int errnum;
int (*func)(const char *, void *);
void *arg;
struct apply_filename fn[FLEX_ARY_LEN];
};
static void *
no_gvl_apply2files(void *ptr)
{
struct apply_arg *aa = ptr;
for (aa->i = 0; aa->i < aa->argc; aa->i++) {
if (aa->func(aa->fn[aa->i].ptr, aa->arg) < 0) {
aa->errnum = errno;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef UTIME_EINVAL
NORETURN(static void utime_failed(struct apply_arg *));
static int utime_internal(const char *, void *);
#endif
static VALUE
apply2files(int (*func)(const char *, void *), int argc, VALUE *argv, void *arg)
{
VALUE v;
const size_t size = sizeof(struct apply_filename);
const long len = (long)(offsetof(struct apply_arg, fn) + (size * argc));
struct apply_arg *aa = ALLOCV(v, len);
aa->errnum = 0;
aa->argc = argc;
aa->arg = arg;
aa->func = func;
for (aa->i = 0; aa->i < argc; aa->i++) {
VALUE path = rb_get_path(argv[aa->i]);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
aa->fn[aa->i].ptr = RSTRING_PTR(path);
aa->fn[aa->i].path = path;
}
rb_thread_call_without_gvl(no_gvl_apply2files, aa, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
if (aa->errnum) {
#ifdef UTIME_EINVAL
if (func == utime_internal) {
utime_failed(aa);
}
#endif
rb_syserr_fail_path(aa->errnum, aa->fn[aa->i].path);
}
if (v) {
ALLOCV_END(v);
}
return LONG2FIX(argc);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* path -> filepath
*
* Returns the string filepath used to create +self+:
*
* f = File.new('t.txt') # => #<File:t.txt>
f.path # => "t.txt"
*
* Does not normalize the returned filepath:
*
* f = File.new('../files/t.txt') # => #<File:../files/t.txt>
f.path # => "../files/t.txt"
*
* Raises IOError for a file created using File::Constants::TMPFILE, because it has no filename.
*
* File#to_path is an alias for File#path.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_path(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
fptr = RFILE(rb_io_taint_check(obj))->fptr;
rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "File is unnamed (TMPFILE?)");
}
return rb_str_dup(fptr->pathv);
}
static size_t
stat_memsize(const void *p)
{
return sizeof(struct stat);
}
static const rb_data_type_t stat_data_type = {
"stat",
{NULL, RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE, stat_memsize,},
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
};
static VALUE
stat_new_0(VALUE klass, const struct stat *st)
{
struct stat *nst = 0;
VALUE obj = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &stat_data_type, 0);
if (st) {
nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
*nst = *st;
RTYPEDDATA_DATA(obj) = nst;
}
return obj;
}
VALUE
rb_stat_new(const struct stat *st)
{
return stat_new_0(rb_cStat, st);
}
static struct stat*
get_stat(VALUE self)
{
struct stat* st;
TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct stat, &stat_data_type, st);
if (!st) rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized File::Stat");
return st;
}
static struct timespec stat_mtimespec(const struct stat *st);
/*
* call-seq:
* stat <=> other_stat -> -1, 0, 1, nil
*
* Compares File::Stat objects by comparing their respective modification
* times.
*
* +nil+ is returned if +other_stat+ is not a File::Stat object
*
* f1 = File.new("f1", "w")
* sleep 1
* f2 = File.new("f2", "w")
* f1.stat <=> f2.stat #=> -1
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_obj_class(self))) {
struct timespec ts1 = stat_mtimespec(get_stat(self));
struct timespec ts2 = stat_mtimespec(get_stat(other));
if (ts1.tv_sec == ts2.tv_sec) {
if (ts1.tv_nsec == ts2.tv_nsec) return INT2FIX(0);
if (ts1.tv_nsec < ts2.tv_nsec) return INT2FIX(-1);
return INT2FIX(1);
}
if (ts1.tv_sec < ts2.tv_sec) return INT2FIX(-1);
return INT2FIX(1);
}
return Qnil;
}
#define ST2UINT(val) ((val) & ~(~1UL << (sizeof(val) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
#ifndef NUM2DEVT
# define NUM2DEVT(v) NUM2UINT(v)
#endif
#ifndef DEVT2NUM
# define DEVT2NUM(v) UINT2NUM(v)
#endif
#ifndef PRI_DEVT_PREFIX
# define PRI_DEVT_PREFIX ""
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.dev -> integer
*
* Returns an integer representing the device on which <i>stat</i>
* resides.
*
* File.stat("testfile").dev #=> 774
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_dev(VALUE self)
{
#if SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_DEV <= SIZEOF_DEV_T
return DEVT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_dev);
#elif SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_DEV <= SIZEOF_LONG
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_dev);
#else
return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_dev);
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.dev_major -> integer
*
* Returns the major part of <code>File_Stat#dev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").dev_major #=> 2
* File.stat("/dev/tty").dev_major #=> 5
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_dev_major(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(major)
return UINT2NUM(major(get_stat(self)->st_dev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.dev_minor -> integer
*
* Returns the minor part of <code>File_Stat#dev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").dev_minor #=> 1
* File.stat("/dev/tty").dev_minor #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_dev_minor(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(minor)
return UINT2NUM(minor(get_stat(self)->st_dev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.ino -> integer
*
* Returns the inode number for <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").ino #=> 1083669
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ino(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_INOHIGH
/* assume INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST and st_inohigh is just next of st_ino */
return rb_integer_unpack(&get_stat(self)->st_ino, 2,
SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_INO, 0,
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP);
#elif SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_INO > SIZEOF_LONG
return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_ino);
#else
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_ino);
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.mode -> integer
*
* Returns an integer representing the permission bits of
* <i>stat</i>. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on
* Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* File.chmod(0644, "testfile") #=> 1
* s = File.stat("testfile")
* sprintf("%o", s.mode) #=> "100644"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_mode(VALUE self)
{
return UINT2NUM(ST2UINT(get_stat(self)->st_mode));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.nlink -> integer
*
* Returns the number of hard links to <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").nlink #=> 1
* File.link("testfile", "testfile.bak") #=> 0
* File.stat("testfile").nlink #=> 2
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_nlink(VALUE self)
{
/* struct stat::st_nlink is nlink_t in POSIX. Not the case for Windows. */
const struct stat *ptr = get_stat(self);
if (sizeof(ptr->st_nlink) <= sizeof(int)) {
return UINT2NUM((unsigned)ptr->st_nlink);
}
else if (sizeof(ptr->st_nlink) == sizeof(long)) {
return ULONG2NUM((unsigned long)ptr->st_nlink);
}
else if (sizeof(ptr->st_nlink) == sizeof(LONG_LONG)) {
return ULL2NUM((unsigned LONG_LONG)ptr->st_nlink);
}
else {
rb_bug(":FIXME: don't know what to do");
}
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.uid -> integer
*
* Returns the numeric user id of the owner of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").uid #=> 501
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_uid(VALUE self)
{
return UIDT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_uid);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.gid -> integer
*
* Returns the numeric group id of the owner of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").gid #=> 500
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_gid(VALUE self)
{
return GIDT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_gid);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.rdev -> integer or nil
*
* Returns an integer representing the device type on which
* <i>stat</i> resides. Returns <code>nil</code> if the operating
* system doesn't support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev #=> 513
* File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev #=> 1280
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_rdev(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
# if SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV <= SIZEOF_DEV_T
return DEVT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_rdev);
# elif SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV <= SIZEOF_LONG
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_rdev);
# else
return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_rdev);
# endif
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.rdev_major -> integer
*
* Returns the major part of <code>File_Stat#rdev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev_major #=> 2
* File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev_major #=> 5
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_rdev_major(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV) && defined(major)
return UINT2NUM(major(get_stat(self)->st_rdev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.rdev_minor -> integer
*
* Returns the minor part of <code>File_Stat#rdev</code> or
* <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev_minor #=> 1
* File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev_minor #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_rdev_minor(VALUE self)
{
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV) && defined(minor)
return UINT2NUM(minor(get_stat(self)->st_rdev));
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.size -> integer
*
* Returns the size of <i>stat</i> in bytes.
*
* File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_size(VALUE self)
{
return OFFT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_size);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.blksize -> integer or nil
*
* Returns the native file system's block size. Will return <code>nil</code>
* on platforms that don't support this information.
*
* File.stat("testfile").blksize #=> 4096
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_blksize(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blksize);
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.blocks -> integer or nil
*
* Returns the number of native file system blocks allocated for this
* file, or <code>nil</code> if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").blocks #=> 2
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_blocks(VALUE self)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
# if SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS > SIZEOF_LONG
return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blocks);
# else
return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blocks);
# endif
#else
return Qnil;
#endif
}
static struct timespec
stat_atimespec(const struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = st->st_atime;
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC)
ts.tv_nsec = (long)st->st_atimensec;
#else
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
#endif
return ts;
}
static VALUE
stat_time(const struct timespec ts)
{
return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
}
static VALUE
stat_atime(const struct stat *st)
{
return stat_time(stat_atimespec(st));
}
static struct timespec
stat_mtimespec(const struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = st->st_mtime;
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC)
ts.tv_nsec = (long)st->st_mtimensec;
#else
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
#endif
return ts;
}
static VALUE
stat_mtime(const struct stat *st)
{
return stat_time(stat_mtimespec(st));
}
static struct timespec
stat_ctimespec(const struct stat *st)
{
struct timespec ts;
ts.tv_sec = st->st_ctime;
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIM)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIMESPEC)
ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIMENSEC)
ts.tv_nsec = (long)st->st_ctimensec;
#else
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
#endif
return ts;
}
static VALUE
stat_ctime(const struct stat *st)
{
return stat_time(stat_ctimespec(st));
}
#define HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC)
typedef struct stat statx_data;
static VALUE
stat_birthtime(const struct stat *st)
{
const struct timespec *ts = &st->st_birthtimespec;
return rb_time_nano_new(ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
typedef struct stat statx_data;
# define stat_birthtime stat_ctime
#else
# undef HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.atime -> time
*
* Returns the last access time for this file as an object of class
* Time.
*
* File.stat("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_atime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_atime(get_stat(self));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.mtime -> time
*
* Returns the modification time of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_mtime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_mtime(get_stat(self));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.ctime -> time
*
* Returns the change time for <i>stat</i> (that is, the time
* directory information about the file was changed, not the file
* itself).
*
* Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
*
* File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ctime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_ctime(get_stat(self));
}
#if defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.birthtime -> time
*
* Returns the birth time for <i>stat</i>.
*
* If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
*
* File.write("testfile", "foo")
* sleep 10
* File.write("testfile", "bar")
* sleep 10
* File.chmod(0644, "testfile")
* sleep 10
* File.read("testfile")
* File.stat("testfile").birthtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:17 +0900
* File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:27 +0900
* File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:37 +0900
* File.stat("testfile").atime #=> 2014-02-24 11:19:47 +0900
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_birthtime(VALUE self)
{
return stat_birthtime(get_stat(self));
}
#else
# define rb_stat_birthtime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.inspect -> string
*
* Produce a nicely formatted description of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("/etc/passwd").inspect
* #=> "#<File::Stat dev=0xe000005, ino=1078078, mode=0100644,
* # nlink=1, uid=0, gid=0, rdev=0x0, size=1374, blksize=4096,
* # blocks=8, atime=Wed Dec 10 10:16:12 CST 2003,
* # mtime=Fri Sep 12 15:41:41 CDT 2003,
* # ctime=Mon Oct 27 11:20:27 CST 2003,
* # birthtime=Mon Aug 04 08:13:49 CDT 2003>"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_inspect(VALUE self)
{
VALUE str;
size_t i;
static const struct {
const char *name;
VALUE (*func)(VALUE);
} member[] = {
{"dev", rb_stat_dev},
{"ino", rb_stat_ino},
{"mode", rb_stat_mode},
{"nlink", rb_stat_nlink},
{"uid", rb_stat_uid},
{"gid", rb_stat_gid},
{"rdev", rb_stat_rdev},
{"size", rb_stat_size},
{"blksize", rb_stat_blksize},
{"blocks", rb_stat_blocks},
{"atime", rb_stat_atime},
{"mtime", rb_stat_mtime},
{"ctime", rb_stat_ctime},
#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC)
{"birthtime", rb_stat_birthtime},
#endif
};
struct stat* st;
TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct stat, &stat_data_type, st);
if (!st) {
return rb_sprintf("#<%s: uninitialized>", rb_obj_classname(self));
}
str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, rb_obj_classname(self));
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, " ");
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(member)/sizeof(member[0]); i++) {
VALUE v;
if (i > 0) {
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ", ");
}
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, member[i].name);
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "=");
v = (*member[i].func)(self);
if (i == 2) { /* mode */
rb_str_catf(str, "0%lo", (unsigned long)NUM2ULONG(v));
}
else if (i == 0 || i == 6) { /* dev/rdev */
rb_str_catf(str, "0x%"PRI_DEVT_PREFIX"x", NUM2DEVT(v));
}
else {
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(v));
}
}
rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ">");
return str;
}
typedef struct no_gvl_stat_data {
struct stat *st;
union {
const char *path;
int fd;
} file;
} no_gvl_stat_data;
static VALUE
no_gvl_fstat(void *data)
{
no_gvl_stat_data *arg = data;
return (VALUE)fstat(arg->file.fd, arg->st);
}
static int
fstat_without_gvl(int fd, struct stat *st)
{
no_gvl_stat_data data;
data.file.fd = fd;
data.st = st;
return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(no_gvl_fstat, &data, fd);
}
static void *
no_gvl_stat(void * data)
{
no_gvl_stat_data *arg = data;
return (void *)(VALUE)STAT(arg->file.path, arg->st);
}
static int
stat_without_gvl(const char *path, struct stat *st)
{
no_gvl_stat_data data;
data.file.path = path;
data.st = st;
return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(no_gvl_stat, &data,
RUBY_UBF_IO, NULL);
}
#if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC) && \
defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATX_STX_BTIME)
# ifndef HAVE_STATX
# ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
# include <syscall.h>
# elif defined HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
# include <sys/syscall.h>
# endif
# if defined __linux__
# include <linux/stat.h>
static inline int
statx(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int flags,
unsigned int mask, struct statx *statxbuf)
{
return (int)syscall(__NR_statx, dirfd, pathname, flags, mask, statxbuf);
}
# endif
# endif
typedef struct no_gvl_statx_data {
struct statx *stx;
int fd;
const char *path;
int flags;
unsigned int mask;
} no_gvl_statx_data;
static VALUE
io_blocking_statx(void *data)
{
no_gvl_statx_data *arg = data;
return (VALUE)statx(arg->fd, arg->path, arg->flags, arg->mask, arg->stx);
}
static void *
no_gvl_statx(void *data)
{
return (void *)io_blocking_statx(data);
}
static int
statx_without_gvl(const char *path, struct statx *stx, unsigned int mask)
{
no_gvl_statx_data data = {stx, AT_FDCWD, path, 0, mask};
/* call statx(2) with pathname */
return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(no_gvl_statx, &data,
RUBY_UBF_IO, NULL);
}
static int
fstatx_without_gvl(int fd, struct statx *stx, unsigned int mask)
{
no_gvl_statx_data data = {stx, fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, mask};
/* call statx(2) with fd */
return (int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(io_blocking_statx, &data, fd);
}
static int
rb_statx(VALUE file, struct statx *stx, unsigned int mask)
{
VALUE tmp;
int result;
tmp = rb_check_convert_type_with_id(file, T_FILE, "IO", idTo_io);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(tmp, fptr);
result = fstatx_without_gvl(fptr->fd, stx, mask);
file = tmp;
}
else {
FilePathValue(file);
file = rb_str_encode_ospath(file);
result = statx_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(file), stx, mask);
}
RB_GC_GUARD(file);
return result;
}
# define statx_has_birthtime(st) ((st)->stx_mask & STATX_BTIME)
NORETURN(static void statx_notimplement(const char *field_name));
/* rb_notimplement() shows "function is unimplemented on this machine".
It is not applicable to statx which behavior depends on the filesystem. */
static void
statx_notimplement(const char *field_name)
{
rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError,
"%s is unimplemented on this filesystem",
field_name);
}
static VALUE
statx_birthtime(const struct statx *stx, VALUE fname)
{
if (!statx_has_birthtime(stx)) {
/* birthtime is not supported on the filesystem */
statx_notimplement("birthtime");
}
return rb_time_nano_new((time_t)stx->stx_btime.tv_sec, stx->stx_btime.tv_nsec);
}
typedef struct statx statx_data;
# define HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME
#elif defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
# define statx_without_gvl(path, st, mask) stat_without_gvl(path, st)
# define fstatx_without_gvl(fd, st, mask) fstat_without_gvl(fd, st)
# define statx_birthtime(st, fname) stat_birthtime(st)
# define statx_has_birthtime(st) 1
# define rb_statx(file, st, mask) rb_stat(file, st)
#else
# define statx_has_birthtime(st) 0
#endif
static int
rb_stat(VALUE file, struct stat *st)
{
VALUE tmp;
int result;
tmp = rb_check_convert_type_with_id(file, T_FILE, "IO", idTo_io);
if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
rb_io_t *fptr;
GetOpenFile(tmp, fptr);
result = fstat_without_gvl(fptr->fd, st);
file = tmp;
}
else {
FilePathValue(file);
file = rb_str_encode_ospath(file);
result = stat_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(file), st);
}
RB_GC_GUARD(file);
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.stat(filepath) -> stat
*
* Returns a File::Stat object for the file at +filepath+ (see File::Stat):
*
* File.stat('t.txt').class # => File::Stat
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_stat(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (stat_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(fname), &st) < 0) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* ios.stat -> stat
*
* Returns status information for <em>ios</em> as an object of type
* File::Stat.
*
* f = File.new("testfile")
* s = f.stat
* "%o" % s.mode #=> "100644"
* s.blksize #=> 4096
* s.atime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:54 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_io_stat(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
static void *
no_gvl_lstat(void *ptr)
{
no_gvl_stat_data *arg = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)lstat(arg->file.path, arg->st);
}
static int
lstat_without_gvl(const char *path, struct stat *st)
{
no_gvl_stat_data data;
data.file.path = path;
data.st = st;
return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(no_gvl_lstat, &data,
RUBY_UBF_IO, NULL);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lstat(filepath) -> stat
*
* Like File::stat, but does not follow the last symbolic link;
* instead, returns a File::Stat object for the link itself.
*
* File.symlink('t.txt', 'symlink')
* File.stat('symlink').size # => 47
* File.lstat('symlink').size # => 5
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lstat(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (lstat_without_gvl(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
#else
return rb_file_s_stat(klass, fname);
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* lstat -> stat
*
* Like File#stat, but does not follow the last symbolic link;
* instead, returns a File::Stat object for the link itself:
*
* File.symlink('t.txt', 'symlink')
* f = File.new('symlink')
* f.stat.size # => 47
* f.lstat.size # => 11
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_lstat(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
VALUE path;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fptr->pathv);
if (lstat_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(path), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return rb_stat_new(&st);
#else
return rb_io_stat(obj);
#endif
}
static int
rb_group_member(GETGROUPS_T gid)
{
#if defined(_WIN32) || !defined(HAVE_GETGROUPS)
return FALSE;
#else
int rv = FALSE;
int groups;
VALUE v = 0;
GETGROUPS_T *gary;
int anum = -1;
if (getgid() == gid || getegid() == gid)
return TRUE;
groups = getgroups(0, NULL);
gary = ALLOCV_N(GETGROUPS_T, v, groups);
anum = getgroups(groups, gary);
while (--anum >= 0) {
if (gary[anum] == gid) {
rv = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (v)
ALLOCV_END(v);
return rv;
#endif
}
#ifndef S_IXUGO
# define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
#endif
#if defined(S_IXGRP) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define USE_GETEUID 1
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_EACCESS
int
eaccess(const char *path, int mode)
{
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
struct stat st;
rb_uid_t euid;
euid = geteuid();
/* no setuid nor setgid. run shortcut. */
if (getuid() == euid && getgid() == getegid())
return access(path, mode);
if (STAT(path, &st) < 0)
return -1;
if (euid == 0) {
/* Root can read or write any file. */
if (!(mode & X_OK))
return 0;
/* Root can execute any file that has any one of the execute
bits set. */
if (st.st_mode & S_IXUGO)
return 0;
return -1;
}
if (st.st_uid == euid) /* owner */
mode <<= 6;
else if (rb_group_member(st.st_gid))
mode <<= 3;
if ((int)(st.st_mode & mode) == mode) return 0;
return -1;
#else
return access(path, mode);
#endif
}
#endif
struct access_arg {
const char *path;
int mode;
};
static void *
nogvl_eaccess(void *ptr)
{
struct access_arg *aa = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)eaccess(aa->path, aa->mode);
}
static int
rb_eaccess(VALUE fname, int mode)
{
struct access_arg aa;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
aa.path = StringValueCStr(fname);
aa.mode = mode;
return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_eaccess, &aa,
RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
}
static void *
nogvl_access(void *ptr)
{
struct access_arg *aa = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)access(aa->path, aa->mode);
}
static int
rb_access(VALUE fname, int mode)
{
struct access_arg aa;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
aa.path = StringValueCStr(fname);
aa.mode = mode;
return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_access, &aa,
RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
}
/*
* Document-class: FileTest
*
* FileTest implements file test operations similar to those used in
* File::Stat. It exists as a standalone module, and its methods are
* also insinuated into the File class. (Note that this is not done
* by inclusion: the interpreter cheats).
*
*/
/*
* Document-method: directory?
*
* call-seq:
* File.directory?(path) -> true or false
*
* With string +object+ given, returns +true+ if +path+ is a string path
* leading to a directory, or to a symbolic link to a directory; +false+ otherwise:
*
* File.directory?('.') # => true
* File.directory?('foo') # => false
* File.symlink('.', 'dirlink') # => 0
* File.directory?('dirlink') # => true
* File.symlink('t,txt', 'filelink') # => 0
* File.directory?('filelink') # => false
*
* Argument +path+ can be an IO object.
*
*/
VALUE
rb_file_directory_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISDIR
# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.pipe?(filepath) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if +filepath+ points to a pipe, +false+ otherwise:
*
* File.mkfifo('tmp/fifo')
* File.pipe?('tmp/fifo') # => true
* File.pipe?('t.txt') # => false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_pipe_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_IFIFO
# ifndef S_ISFIFO
# define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
# endif
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.symlink?(filepath) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if +filepath+ points to a symbolic link, +false+ otherwise:
*
* symlink = File.symlink('t.txt', 'symlink')
* File.symlink?('symlink') # => true
* File.symlink?('t.txt') # => false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_symlink_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISLNK
# ifdef _S_ISLNK
# define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
# else
# ifdef _S_IFLNK
# define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
# else
# ifdef S_IFLNK
# define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (lstat_without_gvl(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.socket?(filepath) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if +filepath+ points to a socket, +false+ otherwise:
*
* require 'socket'
* File.socket?(Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM)) # => true
* File.socket?(File.new('t.txt')) # => false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_socket_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISSOCK
# ifdef _S_ISSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
# else
# ifdef _S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
# else
# ifdef S_IFSOCK
# define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
# endif
# endif
# endif
#endif
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.blockdev?(filepath) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if +filepath+ points to a block device, +false+ otherwise:
*
* File.blockdev?('/dev/sda1') # => true
* File.blockdev?(File.new('t.tmp')) # => false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_blockdev_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISBLK
# ifdef S_IFBLK
# define S_ISBLK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
# else
# define S_ISBLK(m) (0) /* anytime false */
# endif
#endif
#ifdef S_ISBLK
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.chardev?(filepath) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if +filepath+ points to a character device, +false+ otherwise.
*
* File.chardev?($stdin) # => true
* File.chardev?('t.txt') # => false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_chardev_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef S_ISCHR
# define S_ISCHR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
#endif
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.exist?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Return <code>true</code> if the named file exists.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* "file exists" means that stat() or fstat() system call is successful.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_exist_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.readable?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is readable by the effective
* user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
*
* Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true
* even though the file is not readable by the effective user/group.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_readable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
return RBOOL(rb_eaccess(fname, R_OK) >= 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.readable_real?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is readable by the real
* user and group id of this process. See access(3).
*
* Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true
* even though the file is not readable by the real user/group.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_readable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
return RBOOL(rb_access(fname, R_OK) >= 0);
}
#ifndef S_IRUGO
# define S_IRUGO (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
#endif
#ifndef S_IWUGO
# define S_IWUGO (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.world_readable?(file_name) -> integer or nil
*
* If <i>file_name</i> is readable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>file_name</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") #=> 420
* m = File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd")
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_world_readable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_IROTH
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
if ((st.st_mode & (S_IROTH)) == S_IROTH) {
return UINT2NUM(st.st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
#endif
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.writable?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is writable by the effective
* user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
*
* Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true
* even though the file is not writable by the effective user/group.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_writable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
return RBOOL(rb_eaccess(fname, W_OK) >= 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.writable_real?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is writable by the real
* user and group id of this process. See access(3).
*
* Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true
* even though the file is not writable by the real user/group.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_writable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
return RBOOL(rb_access(fname, W_OK) >= 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.world_writable?(file_name) -> integer or nil
*
* If <i>file_name</i> is writable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>file_name</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.world_writable?("/tmp") #=> 511
* m = File.world_writable?("/tmp")
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_world_writable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_IWOTH
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
if ((st.st_mode & (S_IWOTH)) == S_IWOTH) {
return UINT2NUM(st.st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
#endif
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.executable?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is executable by the effective
* user and group id of this process. See eaccess(3).
*
* Windows does not support execute permissions separately from read
* permissions. On Windows, a file is only considered executable if it ends in
* .bat, .cmd, .com, or .exe.
*
* Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true
* even though the file is not executable by the effective user/group.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_executable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
return RBOOL(rb_eaccess(fname, X_OK) >= 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.executable_real?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is executable by the real
* user and group id of this process. See access(3).
*
* Windows does not support execute permissions separately from read
* permissions. On Windows, a file is only considered executable if it ends in
* .bat, .cmd, .com, or .exe.
*
* Note that some OS-level security features may cause this to return true
* even though the file is not executable by the real user/group.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_executable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
return RBOOL(rb_access(fname, X_OK) >= 0);
}
#ifndef S_ISREG
# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.file?(file) -> true or false
*
* Returns +true+ if the named +file+ exists and is a regular file.
*
* +file+ can be an IO object.
*
* If the +file+ argument is a symbolic link, it will resolve the symbolic link
* and use the file referenced by the link.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_file_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return RBOOL(S_ISREG(st.st_mode));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.zero?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and has
* a zero size.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_zero_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return RBOOL(st.st_size == 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.size?(file_name) -> Integer or nil
*
* Returns +nil+ if +file_name+ doesn't exist or has zero size, the size of the
* file otherwise.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_size_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
if (st.st_size == 0) return Qnil;
return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.owned?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and the
* effective used id of the calling process is the owner of
* the file.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_owned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return RBOOL(st.st_uid == geteuid());
}
static VALUE
rb_file_rowned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return RBOOL(st.st_uid == getuid());
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.grpowned?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and the
* effective group id of the calling process is the owner of
* the file. Returns <code>false</code> on Windows.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_grpowned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (rb_group_member(st.st_gid)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
#if defined(S_ISUID) || defined(S_ISGID) || defined(S_ISVTX)
static VALUE
check3rdbyte(VALUE fname, int mode)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
return RBOOL(st.st_mode & mode);
}
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* File.setuid?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the setuid bit set.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_suid_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_ISUID
return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISUID);
#else
return Qfalse;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.setgid?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the setgid bit set.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_sgid_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_ISGID
return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISGID);
#else
return Qfalse;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.sticky?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the sticky bit set.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_sticky_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
#ifdef S_ISVTX
return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISVTX);
#else
return Qfalse;
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.identical?(file_1, file_2) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the named files are identical.
*
* _file_1_ and _file_2_ can be an IO object.
*
* open("a", "w") {}
* p File.identical?("a", "a") #=> true
* p File.identical?("a", "./a") #=> true
* File.link("a", "b")
* p File.identical?("a", "b") #=> true
* File.symlink("a", "c")
* p File.identical?("a", "c") #=> true
* open("d", "w") {}
* p File.identical?("a", "d") #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_identical_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname1, VALUE fname2)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
struct stat st1, st2;
if (rb_stat(fname1, &st1) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (rb_stat(fname2, &st2) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (st1.st_dev != st2.st_dev) return Qfalse;
if (st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
#else
extern VALUE rb_w32_file_identical_p(VALUE, VALUE);
return rb_w32_file_identical_p(fname1, fname2);
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.size(file_name) -> integer
*
* Returns the size of <code>file_name</code>.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_size(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
int e = errno;
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fname);
}
return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
}
static VALUE
rb_file_ftype(const struct stat *st)
{
const char *t;
if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
t = "file";
}
else if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
t = "directory";
}
else if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode)) {
t = "characterSpecial";
}
#ifdef S_ISBLK
else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
t = "blockSpecial";
}
#endif
#ifdef S_ISFIFO
else if (S_ISFIFO(st->st_mode)) {
t = "fifo";
}
#endif
#ifdef S_ISLNK
else if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
t = "link";
}
#endif
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
else if (S_ISSOCK(st->st_mode)) {
t = "socket";
}
#endif
else {
t = "unknown";
}
return rb_usascii_str_new2(t);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.ftype(file_name) -> string
*
* Identifies the type of the named file; the return string is one of
* ``<code>file</code>'', ``<code>directory</code>'',
* ``<code>characterSpecial</code>'', ``<code>blockSpecial</code>'',
* ``<code>fifo</code>'', ``<code>link</code>'',
* ``<code>socket</code>'', or ``<code>unknown</code>''.
*
* File.ftype("testfile") #=> "file"
* File.ftype("/dev/tty") #=> "characterSpecial"
* File.ftype("/tmp/.X11-unix/X0") #=> "socket"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_ftype(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (lstat_without_gvl(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
return rb_file_ftype(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.atime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the last access time for the named file as a Time object.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.atime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:51:48 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_atime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
int e = errno;
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fname);
}
return stat_atime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.atime -> time
*
* Returns the last access time (a Time object) for <i>file</i>, or
* epoch if <i>file</i> has not been accessed.
*
* File.new("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_atime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_atime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.mtime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the modification time for the named file as a Time object.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.mtime("testfile") #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_mtime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
int e = errno;
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fname);
}
return stat_mtime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.mtime -> time
*
* Returns the modification time for <i>file</i>.
*
* File.new("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_mtime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_mtime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.ctime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the change time for the named file (the time at which
* directory information about the file was changed, not the file
* itself).
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
*
* File.ctime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:13 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_ctime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st;
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
int e = errno;
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fname);
}
return stat_ctime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.ctime -> time
*
* Returns the change time for <i>file</i> (that is, the time directory
* information about the file was changed, not the file itself).
*
* Note that on Windows (NTFS), returns creation time (birth time).
*
* File.new("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_ctime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return stat_ctime(&st);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.birthtime(file_name) -> time
*
* Returns the birth time for the named file.
*
* _file_name_ can be an IO object.
*
* File.birthtime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:13 CDT 2003
*
* If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
*
*/
#if defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_file_s_birthtime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
statx_data st;
if (rb_statx(fname, &st, STATX_BTIME) < 0) {
int e = errno;
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fname);
}
return statx_birthtime(&st, fname);
}
#else
# define rb_file_s_birthtime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_STAT_BIRTHTIME)
/*
* call-seq:
* file.birthtime -> time
*
* Returns the birth time for <i>file</i>.
*
* File.new("testfile").birthtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
*
* If the platform doesn't have birthtime, raises NotImplementedError.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_birthtime(VALUE obj)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
statx_data st;
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (fstatx_without_gvl(fptr->fd, &st, STATX_BTIME) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return statx_birthtime(&st, fptr->pathv);
}
#else
# define rb_file_birthtime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
/*
* call-seq:
* file.size -> integer
*
* Returns the size of <i>file</i> in bytes.
*
* File.new("testfile").size #=> 66
*
*/
rb_off_t
rb_file_size(VALUE file)
{
if (RB_TYPE_P(file, T_FILE)) {
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct stat st;
RB_IO_POINTER(file, fptr);
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
rb_io_flush_raw(file, 0);
}
if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return st.st_size;
}
else {
return NUM2OFFT(rb_funcall(file, idSize, 0));
}
}
static VALUE
file_size(VALUE self)
{
return OFFT2NUM(rb_file_size(self));
}
static int
chmod_internal(const char *path, void *mode)
{
return chmod(path, *(mode_t *)mode);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.chmod(mode_int, file_name, ... ) -> integer
*
* Changes permission bits on the named file(s) to the bit pattern
* represented by <i>mode_int</i>. Actual effects are operating system
* dependent (see the beginning of this section). On Unix systems, see
* <code>chmod(2)</code> for details. Returns the number of files
* processed.
*
* File.chmod(0644, "testfile", "out") #=> 2
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_chmod(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
mode_t mode;
apply2args(1);
mode = NUM2MODET(*argv++);
return apply2files(chmod_internal, argc, argv, &mode);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.chmod(mode_int) -> 0
*
* Changes permission bits on <i>file</i> to the bit pattern
* represented by <i>mode_int</i>. Actual effects are platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>chmod(2)</code> for details.
* Follows symbolic links. Also see File#lchmod.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w");
* f.chmod(0644) #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_chmod(VALUE obj, VALUE vmode)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
mode_t mode;
#if !defined HAVE_FCHMOD || !HAVE_FCHMOD
VALUE path;
#endif
mode = NUM2MODET(vmode);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
if (fchmod(fptr->fd, mode) == -1) {
if (HAVE_FCHMOD || errno != ENOSYS)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
else {
if (!HAVE_FCHMOD) return INT2FIX(0);
}
#endif
#if !defined HAVE_FCHMOD || !HAVE_FCHMOD
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fptr->pathv);
if (chmod(RSTRING_PTR(path), mode) == -1)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#endif
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#if defined(HAVE_LCHMOD)
static int
lchmod_internal(const char *path, void *mode)
{
return lchmod(path, *(mode_t *)mode);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lchmod(mode_int, file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Equivalent to File::chmod, but does not follow symbolic links (so
* it will change the permissions associated with the link, not the
* file referenced by the link). Often not available.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lchmod(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
mode_t mode;
apply2args(1);
mode = NUM2MODET(*argv++);
return apply2files(lchmod_internal, argc, argv, &mode);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_lchmod rb_f_notimplement
#endif
static inline rb_uid_t
to_uid(VALUE u)
{
if (NIL_P(u)) {
return (rb_uid_t)-1;
}
return NUM2UIDT(u);
}
static inline rb_gid_t
to_gid(VALUE g)
{
if (NIL_P(g)) {
return (rb_gid_t)-1;
}
return NUM2GIDT(g);
}
struct chown_args {
rb_uid_t owner;
rb_gid_t group;
};
static int
chown_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
{
struct chown_args *args = arg;
return chown(path, args->owner, args->group);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.chown(owner_int, group_int, file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Changes the owner and group of the named file(s) to the given
* numeric owner and group id's. Only a process with superuser
* privileges may change the owner of a file. The current owner of a
* file may change the file's group to any group to which the owner
* belongs. A <code>nil</code> or -1 owner or group id is ignored.
* Returns the number of files processed.
*
* File.chown(nil, 100, "testfile")
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_chown(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
struct chown_args arg;
apply2args(2);
arg.owner = to_uid(*argv++);
arg.group = to_gid(*argv++);
return apply2files(chown_internal, argc, argv, &arg);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.chown(owner_int, group_int ) -> 0
*
* Changes the owner and group of <i>file</i> to the given numeric
* owner and group id's. Only a process with superuser privileges may
* change the owner of a file. The current owner of a file may change
* the file's group to any group to which the owner belongs. A
* <code>nil</code> or -1 owner or group id is ignored. Follows
* symbolic links. See also File#lchown.
*
* File.new("testfile").chown(502, 1000)
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_chown(VALUE obj, VALUE owner, VALUE group)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
rb_uid_t o;
rb_gid_t g;
#ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
VALUE path;
#endif
o = to_uid(owner);
g = to_gid(group);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
#ifndef HAVE_FCHOWN
if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(fptr->pathv);
if (chown(RSTRING_PTR(path), o, g) == -1)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#else
if (fchown(fptr->fd, o, g) == -1)
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
#endif
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#if defined(HAVE_LCHOWN)
static int
lchown_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
{
struct chown_args *args = arg;
return lchown(path, args->owner, args->group);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lchown(owner_int, group_int, file_name,..) -> integer
*
* Equivalent to File::chown, but does not follow symbolic
* links (so it will change the owner associated with the link, not the
* file referenced by the link). Often not available. Returns number
* of files in the argument list.
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lchown(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
struct chown_args arg;
apply2args(2);
arg.owner = to_uid(*argv++);
arg.group = to_gid(*argv++);
return apply2files(lchown_internal, argc, argv, &arg);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_lchown rb_f_notimplement
#endif
struct utime_args {
const struct timespec* tsp;
VALUE atime, mtime;
int follow; /* Whether to act on symlinks (1) or their referent (0) */
};
#ifdef UTIME_EINVAL
NORETURN(static void utime_failed(struct apply_arg *));
static void
utime_failed(struct apply_arg *aa)
{
int e = aa->errnum;
VALUE path = aa->fn[aa->i].path;
struct utime_args *ua = aa->arg;
if (ua->tsp && e == EINVAL) {
VALUE e[2], a = Qnil, m = Qnil;
int d = 0;
VALUE atime = ua->atime;
VALUE mtime = ua->mtime;
if (!NIL_P(atime)) {
a = rb_inspect(atime);
}
if (!NIL_P(mtime) && mtime != atime && !rb_equal(atime, mtime)) {
m = rb_inspect(mtime);
}
if (NIL_P(a)) e[0] = m;
else if (NIL_P(m) || rb_str_cmp(a, m) == 0) e[0] = a;
else {
e[0] = rb_str_plus(a, rb_str_new_cstr(" or "));
rb_str_append(e[0], m);
d = 1;
}
if (!NIL_P(e[0])) {
if (path) {
if (!d) e[0] = rb_str_dup(e[0]);
rb_str_append(rb_str_cat2(e[0], " for "), path);
}
e[1] = INT2FIX(EINVAL);
rb_exc_raise(rb_class_new_instance(2, e, rb_eSystemCallError));
}
}
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, path);
}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
# if !defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT)
/* utimensat() is not found, runtime check is not needed */
# elif defined(__APPLE__) && \
(!defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_13_0) || (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_13_0))
# if defined(__has_attribute) && __has_attribute(availability)
typedef int utimensat_func(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int);
RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()
RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wunguarded-availability-new)
static inline utimensat_func *
rb_utimensat(void)
{
return &utimensat;
}
RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
# define utimensat rb_utimensat()
# else /* __API_AVAILABLE macro does nothing on gcc */
__attribute__((weak)) int utimensat(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int);
# endif
# endif
static int
utime_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
{
struct utime_args *v = arg;
const struct timespec *tsp = v->tsp;
struct timeval tvbuf[2], *tvp = NULL;
#if defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT)
# if defined(__APPLE__)
const int try_utimensat = utimensat != NULL;
const int try_utimensat_follow = utimensat != NULL;
# else
# define TRY_UTIMENSAT 1
static int try_utimensat = 1;
# ifdef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
static int try_utimensat_follow = 1;
# else
const int try_utimensat_follow = 0;
# endif
# endif
int flags = 0;
if (v->follow ? try_utimensat_follow : try_utimensat) {
# ifdef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
if (v->follow) {
flags = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
}
# endif
int result = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, tsp, flags);
# ifdef TRY_UTIMENSAT
if (result < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
# ifdef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
try_utimensat_follow = 0;
# endif
if (!v->follow)
try_utimensat = 0;
}
else
# endif
return result;
}
#endif
if (tsp) {
tvbuf[0].tv_sec = tsp[0].tv_sec;
tvbuf[0].tv_usec = (int)(tsp[0].tv_nsec / 1000);
tvbuf[1].tv_sec = tsp[1].tv_sec;
tvbuf[1].tv_usec = (int)(tsp[1].tv_nsec / 1000);
tvp = tvbuf;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
if (v->follow) return lutimes(path, tvp);
#endif
return utimes(path, tvp);
}
#else
#if !defined HAVE_UTIME_H && !defined HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
struct utimbuf {
long actime;
long modtime;
};
#endif
static int
utime_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
{
struct utime_args *v = arg;
const struct timespec *tsp = v->tsp;
struct utimbuf utbuf, *utp = NULL;
if (tsp) {
utbuf.actime = tsp[0].tv_sec;
utbuf.modtime = tsp[1].tv_sec;
utp = &utbuf;
}
return utime(path, utp);
}
#endif
static VALUE
utime_internal_i(int argc, VALUE *argv, int follow)
{
struct utime_args args;
struct timespec tss[2], *tsp = NULL;
apply2args(2);
args.atime = *argv++;
args.mtime = *argv++;
args.follow = follow;
if (!NIL_P(args.atime) || !NIL_P(args.mtime)) {
tsp = tss;
tsp[0] = rb_time_timespec(args.atime);
if (args.atime == args.mtime)
tsp[1] = tsp[0];
else
tsp[1] = rb_time_timespec(args.mtime);
}
args.tsp = tsp;
return apply2files(utime_internal, argc, argv, &args);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.utime(atime, mtime, file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Sets the access and modification times of each named file to the
* first two arguments. If a file is a symlink, this method acts upon
* its referent rather than the link itself; for the inverse
* behavior see File.lutime. Returns the number of file
* names in the argument list.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_utime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
return utime_internal_i(argc, argv, FALSE);
}
#if defined(HAVE_UTIMES) && (defined(HAVE_LUTIMES) || (defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) && defined(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)))
/*
* call-seq:
* File.lutime(atime, mtime, file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Sets the access and modification times of each named file to the
* first two arguments. If a file is a symlink, this method acts upon
* the link itself as opposed to its referent; for the inverse
* behavior, see File.utime. Returns the number of file
* names in the argument list.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_lutime(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
return utime_internal_i(argc, argv, TRUE);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_lutime rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
# define syserr_fail2(e, s1, s2) syserr_fail2_in(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, e, s1, s2)
#else
# define syserr_fail2_in(func, e, s1, s2) syserr_fail2(e, s1, s2)
#endif
#define sys_fail2(s1, s2) syserr_fail2(errno, s1, s2)
NORETURN(static void syserr_fail2_in(const char *,int,VALUE,VALUE));
static void
syserr_fail2_in(const char *func, int e, VALUE s1, VALUE s2)
{
VALUE str;
#ifdef MAX_PATH
const int max_pathlen = MAX_PATH;
#else
const int max_pathlen = MAXPATHLEN;
#endif
if (e == EEXIST) {
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, rb_str_ellipsize(s2, max_pathlen));
}
str = rb_str_new_cstr("(");
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_ellipsize(s1, max_pathlen));
rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
rb_str_append(str, rb_str_ellipsize(s2, max_pathlen));
rb_str_cat2(str, ")");
#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
rb_syserr_fail_path_in(func, e, str);
#else
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, str);
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_LINK
/*
* call-seq:
* File.link(old_name, new_name) -> 0
*
* Creates a new name for an existing file using a hard link. Will not
* overwrite <i>new_name</i> if it already exists (raising a subclass
* of SystemCallError). Not available on all platforms.
*
* File.link("testfile", ".testfile") #=> 0
* IO.readlines(".testfile")[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_link(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
{
FilePathValue(from);
FilePathValue(to);
from = rb_str_encode_ospath(from);
to = rb_str_encode_ospath(to);
if (link(StringValueCStr(from), StringValueCStr(to)) < 0) {
sys_fail2(from, to);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_link rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
/*
* call-seq:
* File.symlink(old_name, new_name) -> 0
*
* Creates a symbolic link called <i>new_name</i> for the existing file
* <i>old_name</i>. Raises a NotImplemented exception on
* platforms that do not support symbolic links.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_symlink(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
{
FilePathValue(from);
FilePathValue(to);
from = rb_str_encode_ospath(from);
to = rb_str_encode_ospath(to);
if (symlink(StringValueCStr(from), StringValueCStr(to)) < 0) {
sys_fail2(from, to);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_symlink rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
/*
* call-seq:
* File.readlink(link_name) -> file_name
*
* Returns the name of the file referenced by the given link.
* Not available on all platforms.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
* File.readlink("link2test") #=> "testfile"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_readlink(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
{
return rb_readlink(path, rb_filesystem_encoding());
}
#ifndef _WIN32
struct readlink_arg {
const char *path;
char *buf;
size_t size;
};
static void *
nogvl_readlink(void *ptr)
{
struct readlink_arg *ra = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)readlink(ra->path, ra->buf, ra->size);
}
static ssize_t
readlink_without_gvl(VALUE path, VALUE buf, size_t size)
{
struct readlink_arg ra;
ra.path = RSTRING_PTR(path);
ra.buf = RSTRING_PTR(buf);
ra.size = size;
return (ssize_t)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_readlink, &ra,
RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
}
VALUE
rb_readlink(VALUE path, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int size = 100;
ssize_t rv;
VALUE v;
FilePathValue(path);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
v = rb_enc_str_new(0, size, enc);
while ((rv = readlink_without_gvl(path, v, size)) == size
#ifdef _AIX
|| (rv < 0 && errno == ERANGE) /* quirky behavior of GPFS */
#endif
) {
rb_str_modify_expand(v, size);
size *= 2;
rb_str_set_len(v, size);
}
if (rv < 0) {
int e = errno;
rb_str_resize(v, 0);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, path);
}
rb_str_resize(v, rv);
return v;
}
#endif
#else
#define rb_file_s_readlink rb_f_notimplement
#endif
static int
unlink_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
{
return unlink(path);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.delete(file_name, ...) -> integer
* File.unlink(file_name, ...) -> integer
*
* Deletes the named files, returning the number of names
* passed as arguments. Raises an exception on any error.
* Since the underlying implementation relies on the
* <code>unlink(2)</code> system call, the type of
* exception raised depends on its error type (see
* https://linux.die.net/man/2/unlink) and has the form of
* e.g. Errno::ENOENT.
*
* See also Dir::rmdir.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_unlink(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
return apply2files(unlink_internal, argc, argv, 0);
}
struct rename_args {
const char *src;
const char *dst;
};
static void *
no_gvl_rename(void *ptr)
{
struct rename_args *ra = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)rename(ra->src, ra->dst);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.rename(old_name, new_name) -> 0
*
* Renames the given file to the new name. Raises a SystemCallError
* if the file cannot be renamed.
*
* File.rename("afile", "afile.bak") #=> 0
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_rename(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
{
struct rename_args ra;
VALUE f, t;
FilePathValue(from);
FilePathValue(to);
f = rb_str_encode_ospath(from);
t = rb_str_encode_ospath(to);
ra.src = StringValueCStr(f);
ra.dst = StringValueCStr(t);
#if defined __CYGWIN__
errno = 0;
#endif
if ((int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(no_gvl_rename, &ra,
RUBY_UBF_IO, 0) < 0) {
int e = errno;
#if defined DOSISH
switch (e) {
case EEXIST:
if (chmod(ra.dst, 0666) == 0 &&
unlink(ra.dst) == 0 &&
rename(ra.src, ra.dst) == 0)
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#endif
syserr_fail2(e, from, to);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.umask() -> integer
* File.umask(integer) -> integer
*
* Returns the current umask value for this process. If the optional
* argument is given, set the umask to that value and return the
* previous value. Umask values are <em>subtracted</em> from the
* default permissions, so a umask of <code>0222</code> would make a
* file read-only for everyone.
*
* File.umask(0006) #=> 18
* File.umask #=> 6
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_umask(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
mode_t omask = 0;
switch (argc) {
case 0:
omask = umask(0);
umask(omask);
break;
case 1:
omask = umask(NUM2MODET(argv[0]));
break;
default:
rb_error_arity(argc, 0, 1);
}
return MODET2NUM(omask);
}
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#undef DOSISH
#endif
#if defined __CYGWIN__ || defined DOSISH
#define DOSISH_UNC
#define DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
#define FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR '\\'
#endif
#ifdef FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR
#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/' || (x) == FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR)
# ifdef DOSISH
static const char file_alt_separator[] = {FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR, '\0'};
# endif
#else
#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/')
#endif
#ifndef USE_NTFS
#if defined _WIN32
#define USE_NTFS 1
#else
#define USE_NTFS 0
#endif
#endif
#ifndef USE_NTFS_ADS
# if USE_NTFS
# define USE_NTFS_ADS 1
# else
# define USE_NTFS_ADS 0
# endif
#endif
#if USE_NTFS
#define istrailinggarbage(x) ((x) == '.' || (x) == ' ')
#else
#define istrailinggarbage(x) 0
#endif
#if USE_NTFS_ADS
# define isADS(x) ((x) == ':')
#else
# define isADS(x) 0
#endif
#define Next(p, e, enc) ((p) + rb_enc_mbclen((p), (e), (enc)))
#define Inc(p, e, enc) ((p) = Next((p), (e), (enc)))
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC)
#define has_unc(buf) (isdirsep((buf)[0]) && isdirsep((buf)[1]))
#else
#define has_unc(buf) 0
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
static inline int
has_drive_letter(const char *buf)
{
if (ISALPHA(buf[0]) && buf[1] == ':') {
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
#ifndef _WIN32
static char*
getcwdofdrv(int drv)
{
char drive[4];
char *drvcwd, *oldcwd;
drive[0] = drv;
drive[1] = ':';
drive[2] = '\0';
/* the only way that I know to get the current directory
of a particular drive is to change chdir() to that drive,
so save the old cwd before chdir()
*/
oldcwd = ruby_getcwd();
if (chdir(drive) == 0) {
drvcwd = ruby_getcwd();
chdir(oldcwd);
xfree(oldcwd);
}
else {
/* perhaps the drive is not exist. we return only drive letter */
drvcwd = strdup(drive);
}
return drvcwd;
}
static inline int
not_same_drive(VALUE path, int drive)
{
const char *p = RSTRING_PTR(path);
if (RSTRING_LEN(path) < 2) return 0;
if (has_drive_letter(p)) {
return TOLOWER(p[0]) != TOLOWER(drive);
}
else {
return has_unc(p);
}
}
#endif
#endif
static inline char *
skiproot(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (path + 2 <= end && has_drive_letter(path)) path += 2;
#endif
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
return (char *)path;
}
#define nextdirsep rb_enc_path_next
char *
rb_enc_path_next(const char *s, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
{
while (s < e && !isdirsep(*s)) {
Inc(s, e, enc);
}
return (char *)s;
}
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
#define skipprefix rb_enc_path_skip_prefix
#else
#define skipprefix(path, end, enc) (path)
#endif
char *
rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
if (path + 2 <= end && isdirsep(path[0]) && isdirsep(path[1])) {
path += 2;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if ((path = rb_enc_path_next(path, end, enc)) < end && path[0] && path[1] && !isdirsep(path[1]))
path = rb_enc_path_next(path + 1, end, enc);
return (char *)path;
}
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(path))
return (char *)(path + 2);
#endif
#endif
return (char *)path;
}
static inline char *
skipprefixroot(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
char *p = skipprefix(path, end, enc);
while (isdirsep(*p)) p++;
return p;
#else
return skiproot(path, end, enc);
#endif
}
#define strrdirsep rb_enc_path_last_separator
char *
rb_enc_path_last_separator(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
char *last = NULL;
while (path < end) {
if (isdirsep(*path)) {
const char *tmp = path++;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end) break;
last = (char *)tmp;
}
else {
Inc(path, end, enc);
}
}
return last;
}
static char *
chompdirsep(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
while (path < end) {
if (isdirsep(*path)) {
const char *last = path++;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end) return (char *)last;
}
else {
Inc(path, end, enc);
}
}
return (char *)path;
}
char *
rb_enc_path_end(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
if (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
return chompdirsep(path, end, enc);
}
static rb_encoding *
fs_enc_check(VALUE path1, VALUE path2)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_check(path1, path2);
int encidx = rb_enc_to_index(enc);
if (encidx == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII) {
encidx = rb_enc_get_index(path1);
if (encidx == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII)
encidx = rb_enc_get_index(path2);
enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx);
}
return enc;
}
#if USE_NTFS
static char *
ntfs_tail(const char *path, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc)
{
while (path < end && *path == '.') path++;
while (path < end && !isADS(*path)) {
if (istrailinggarbage(*path)) {
const char *last = path++;
while (path < end && istrailinggarbage(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end || isADS(*path)) return (char *)last;
}
else if (isdirsep(*path)) {
const char *last = path++;
while (path < end && isdirsep(*path)) path++;
if (path >= end) return (char *)last;
if (isADS(*path)) path++;
}
else {
Inc(path, end, enc);
}
}
return (char *)path;
}
#endif
#define BUFCHECK(cond) do {\
bdiff = p - buf;\
if (cond) {\
do {buflen *= 2;} while (cond);\
rb_str_resize(result, buflen);\
buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);\
p = buf + bdiff;\
pend = buf + buflen;\
}\
} while (0)
#define BUFINIT() (\
p = buf = RSTRING_PTR(result),\
buflen = RSTRING_LEN(result),\
pend = p + buflen)
#ifdef __APPLE__
# define SKIPPATHSEP(p) ((*(p)) ? 1 : 0)
#else
# define SKIPPATHSEP(p) 1
#endif
#define BUFCOPY(srcptr, srclen) do { \
const int skip = SKIPPATHSEP(p); \
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf+skip); \
BUFCHECK(bdiff + ((srclen)+skip) >= buflen); \
p += skip; \
memcpy(p, (srcptr), (srclen)); \
p += (srclen); \
} while (0)
#define WITH_ROOTDIFF(stmt) do { \
long rootdiff = root - buf; \
stmt; \
root = buf + rootdiff; \
} while (0)
static VALUE
copy_home_path(VALUE result, const char *dir)
{
char *buf;
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
char *p, *bend;
rb_encoding *enc;
#endif
long dirlen;
int encidx;
dirlen = strlen(dir);
rb_str_resize(result, dirlen);
memcpy(buf = RSTRING_PTR(result), dir, dirlen);
encidx = rb_filesystem_encindex();
rb_enc_associate_index(result, encidx);
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
enc = rb_enc_from_index(encidx);
for (bend = (p = buf) + dirlen; p < bend; Inc(p, bend, enc)) {
if (*p == '\\') {
*p = '/';
}
}
#endif
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_home_dir_of(VALUE user, VALUE result)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
struct passwd *pwPtr;
#else
extern char *getlogin(void);
const char *pwPtr = 0;
# define endpwent() ((void)0)
#endif
const char *dir, *username = RSTRING_PTR(user);
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(user);
#if defined _WIN32
rb_encoding *fsenc = rb_utf8_encoding();
#else
rb_encoding *fsenc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
#endif
if (enc != fsenc) {
dir = username = RSTRING_PTR(rb_str_conv_enc(user, enc, fsenc));
}
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
pwPtr = getpwnam(username);
#else
if (strcasecmp(username, getlogin()) == 0)
dir = pwPtr = getenv("HOME");
#endif
if (!pwPtr) {
endpwent();
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "user %"PRIsVALUE" doesn't exist", user);
}
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
dir = pwPtr->pw_dir;
#endif
copy_home_path(result, dir);
endpwent();
return result;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
VALUE
rb_default_home_dir(VALUE result)
{
const char *dir = getenv("HOME");
#if defined HAVE_PWD_H
if (!dir) {
/* We'll look up the user's default home dir in the password db by
* login name, if possible, and failing that will fall back to looking
* the information up by uid (as would be needed for processes that
* are not a descendant of login(1) or a work-alike).
*
* While the lookup by uid is more likely to succeed (since we always
* have a uid, but may or may not have a login name), we prefer first
* looking up by name to accommodate the possibility of multiple login
* names (each with its own record in the password database, so each
* with a potentially different home directory) being mapped to the
* same uid (as explicitly allowed for by POSIX; see getlogin(3posix)).
*/
VALUE login_name = rb_getlogin();
# if !defined(HAVE_GETPWUID_R) && !defined(HAVE_GETPWUID)
/* This is a corner case, but for backward compatibility reasons we
* want to emit this error if neither the lookup by login name nor
* lookup by getuid() has a chance of succeeding.
*/
if (NIL_P(login_name)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find login name -- expanding `~'");
}
# endif
VALUE pw_dir = rb_getpwdirnam_for_login(login_name);
if (NIL_P(pw_dir)) {
pw_dir = rb_getpwdiruid();
if (NIL_P(pw_dir)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find home for uid `%ld'", (long)getuid());
}
}
/* found it */
copy_home_path(result, RSTRING_PTR(pw_dir));
rb_str_resize(pw_dir, 0);
return result;
}
#endif
if (!dir) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding `~'");
}
return copy_home_path(result, dir);
}
static VALUE
ospath_new(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *fsenc)
{
#if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
VALUE path = rb_str_normalize_ospath(ptr, len);
rb_enc_associate(path, fsenc);
return path;
#else
return rb_enc_str_new(ptr, len, fsenc);
#endif
}
static char *
append_fspath(VALUE result, VALUE fname, char *dir, rb_encoding **enc, rb_encoding *fsenc)
{
char *buf, *cwdp = dir;
VALUE dirname = Qnil;
size_t dirlen = strlen(dir), buflen = rb_str_capacity(result);
if (NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH || *enc != fsenc) {
rb_encoding *direnc = fs_enc_check(fname, dirname = ospath_new(dir, dirlen, fsenc));
if (direnc != fsenc) {
dirname = rb_str_conv_enc(dirname, fsenc, direnc);
RSTRING_GETMEM(dirname, cwdp, dirlen);
}
else if (NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH) {
RSTRING_GETMEM(dirname, cwdp, dirlen);
}
*enc = direnc;
}
do {buflen *= 2;} while (dirlen > buflen);
rb_str_resize(result, buflen);
buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);
memcpy(buf, cwdp, dirlen);
xfree(dir);
if (!NIL_P(dirname)) rb_str_resize(dirname, 0);
rb_enc_associate(result, *enc);
return buf + dirlen;
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path_internal(VALUE fname, VALUE dname, int abs_mode, int long_name, VALUE result)
{
const char *s, *b, *fend;
char *buf, *p, *pend, *root;
size_t buflen, bdiff;
rb_encoding *enc, *fsenc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
s = StringValuePtr(fname);
fend = s + RSTRING_LEN(fname);
enc = rb_enc_get(fname);
BUFINIT();
if (s[0] == '~' && abs_mode == 0) { /* execute only if NOT absolute_path() */
long userlen = 0;
if (isdirsep(s[1]) || s[1] == '\0') {
buf = 0;
b = 0;
rb_str_set_len(result, 0);
if (*++s) ++s;
rb_default_home_dir(result);
}
else {
s = nextdirsep(b = s, fend, enc);
b++; /* b[0] is '~' */
userlen = s - b;
BUFCHECK(bdiff + userlen >= buflen);
memcpy(p, b, userlen);
ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(result);
rb_str_set_len(result, userlen);
rb_enc_associate(result, enc);
rb_home_dir_of(result, result);
buf = p + 1;
p += userlen;
}
if (!rb_is_absolute_path(RSTRING_PTR(result))) {
if (userlen) {
rb_enc_raise(enc, rb_eArgError, "non-absolute home of %.*s%.0"PRIsVALUE,
(int)userlen, b, fname);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "non-absolute home");
}
}
BUFINIT();
p = pend;
}
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
/* skip drive letter */
else if (has_drive_letter(s)) {
if (isdirsep(s[2])) {
/* specified drive letter, and full path */
/* skip drive letter */
BUFCHECK(bdiff + 2 >= buflen);
memcpy(p, s, 2);
p += 2;
s += 2;
rb_enc_copy(result, fname);
}
else {
/* specified drive, but not full path */
int same = 0;
if (!NIL_P(dname) && !not_same_drive(dname, s[0])) {
rb_file_expand_path_internal(dname, Qnil, abs_mode, long_name, result);
BUFINIT();
if (has_drive_letter(p) && TOLOWER(p[0]) == TOLOWER(s[0])) {
/* ok, same drive */
same = 1;
}
}
if (!same) {
char *e = append_fspath(result, fname, getcwdofdrv(*s), &enc, fsenc);
BUFINIT();
p = e;
}
else {
rb_enc_associate(result, enc = fs_enc_check(result, fname));
p = pend;
}
p = chompdirsep(skiproot(buf, p, enc), p, enc);
s += 2;
}
}
#endif
else if (!rb_is_absolute_path(s)) {
if (!NIL_P(dname)) {
rb_file_expand_path_internal(dname, Qnil, abs_mode, long_name, result);
rb_enc_associate(result, fs_enc_check(result, fname));
BUFINIT();
p = pend;
}
else {
char *e = append_fspath(result, fname, ruby_getcwd(), &enc, fsenc);
BUFINIT();
p = e;
}
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
if (isdirsep(*s)) {
/* specified full path, but not drive letter nor UNC */
/* we need to get the drive letter or UNC share name */
p = skipprefix(buf, p, enc);
}
else
#endif
p = chompdirsep(skiproot(buf, p, enc), p, enc);
}
else {
size_t len;
b = s;
do s++; while (isdirsep(*s));
len = s - b;
p = buf + len;
BUFCHECK(bdiff >= buflen);
memset(buf, '/', len);
rb_str_set_len(result, len);
rb_enc_associate(result, fs_enc_check(result, fname));
}
if (p > buf && p[-1] == '/')
--p;
else {
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf);
BUFCHECK(bdiff + 1 >= buflen);
*p = '/';
}
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf+1);
BUFCHECK(bdiff + 1 >= buflen);
p[1] = 0;
root = skipprefix(buf, p+1, enc);
b = s;
while (*s) {
switch (*s) {
case '.':
if (b == s++) { /* beginning of path element */
switch (*s) {
case '\0':
b = s;
break;
case '.':
if (*(s+1) == '\0' || isdirsep(*(s+1))) {
/* We must go back to the parent */
char *n;
*p = '\0';
if (!(n = strrdirsep(root, p, enc))) {
*p = '/';
}
else {
p = n;
}
b = ++s;
}
#if USE_NTFS
else {
do ++s; while (istrailinggarbage(*s));
}
#endif
break;
case '/':
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
case '\\':
#endif
b = ++s;
break;
default:
/* ordinary path element, beginning don't move */
break;
}
}
#if USE_NTFS
else {
--s;
case ' ': {
const char *e = s;
while (s < fend && istrailinggarbage(*s)) s++;
if (s >= fend) {
s = e;
goto endpath;
}
}
}
#endif
break;
case '/':
#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
case '\\':
#endif
if (s > b) {
WITH_ROOTDIFF(BUFCOPY(b, s-b));
*p = '/';
}
b = ++s;
break;
default:
#ifdef __APPLE__
{
int n = ignored_char_p(s, fend, enc);
if (n) {
if (s > b) {
WITH_ROOTDIFF(BUFCOPY(b, s-b));
*p = '\0';
}
b = s += n;
break;
}
}
#endif
Inc(s, fend, enc);
break;
}
}
if (s > b) {
#if USE_NTFS
# if USE_NTFS_ADS
static const char prime[] = ":$DATA";
enum {prime_len = sizeof(prime) -1};
# endif
endpath:
# if USE_NTFS_ADS
if (s > b + prime_len && strncasecmp(s - prime_len, prime, prime_len) == 0) {
/* alias of stream */
/* get rid of a bug of x64 VC++ */
if (isADS(*(s - (prime_len+1)))) {
s -= prime_len + 1; /* prime */
}
else if (memchr(b, ':', s - prime_len - b)) {
s -= prime_len; /* alternative */
}
}
# endif
#endif
BUFCOPY(b, s-b);
rb_str_set_len(result, p-buf);
}
if (p == skiproot(buf, p + !!*p, enc) - 1) p++;
#if USE_NTFS
*p = '\0';
if ((s = strrdirsep(b = buf, p, enc)) != 0 && !strpbrk(s, "*?")) {
VALUE tmp, v;
size_t len;
int encidx;
WCHAR *wstr;
WIN32_FIND_DATAW wfd;
HANDLE h;
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN_CONV_PATH
char *w32buf = NULL;
const int flags = CCP_POSIX_TO_WIN_A | CCP_RELATIVE;
#else
char w32buf[MAXPATHLEN];
#endif
const char *path;
ssize_t bufsize;
int lnk_added = 0, is_symlink = 0;
struct stat st;
p = (char *)s;
len = strlen(p);
if (lstat_without_gvl(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
is_symlink = 1;
if (len > 4 && STRCASECMP(p + len - 4, ".lnk") != 0) {
lnk_added = 1;
}
}
path = *buf ? buf : "/";
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN_CONV_PATH
bufsize = cygwin_conv_path(flags, path, NULL, 0);
if (bufsize > 0) {
bufsize += len;
if (lnk_added) bufsize += 4;
w32buf = ALLOCA_N(char, bufsize);
if (cygwin_conv_path(flags, path, w32buf, bufsize) == 0) {
b = w32buf;
}
}
#else
bufsize = MAXPATHLEN;
if (cygwin_conv_to_win32_path(path, w32buf) == 0) {
b = w32buf;
}
#endif
if (is_symlink && b == w32buf) {
*p = '\\';
strlcat(w32buf, p, bufsize);
if (lnk_added) {
strlcat(w32buf, ".lnk", bufsize);
}
}
else {
lnk_added = 0;
}
*p = '/';
#endif
rb_str_set_len(result, p - buf + strlen(p));
encidx = ENCODING_GET(result);
tmp = result;
if (encidx != ENCINDEX_UTF_8 && !is_ascii_string(result)) {
tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(result);
}
len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), -1, NULL, 0);
wstr = ALLOCV_N(WCHAR, v, len);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), -1, wstr, len);
if (tmp != result) rb_str_set_len(tmp, 0);
h = FindFirstFileW(wstr, &wfd);
ALLOCV_END(v);
if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
size_t wlen;
FindClose(h);
len = lstrlenW(wfd.cFileName);
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (lnk_added && len > 4 &&
wcscasecmp(wfd.cFileName + len - 4, L".lnk") == 0) {
wfd.cFileName[len -= 4] = L'\0';
}
#else
p = (char *)s;
#endif
++p;
wlen = (int)len;
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wfd.cFileName, wlen, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (tmp == result) {
BUFCHECK(bdiff + len >= buflen);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wfd.cFileName, wlen, p, len + 1, NULL, NULL);
}
else {
rb_str_modify_expand(tmp, len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wfd.cFileName, wlen, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), len + 1, NULL, NULL);
rb_str_cat_conv_enc_opts(result, bdiff, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), len,
rb_utf8_encoding(), 0, Qnil);
BUFINIT();
rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
}
p += len;
}
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
else {
p += strlen(p);
}
#endif
}
#endif
rb_str_set_len(result, p - buf);
rb_enc_check(fname, result);
ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(result);
return result;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#define EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER() rb_usascii_str_new(0, 1)
static VALUE
str_shrink(VALUE str)
{
rb_str_resize(str, RSTRING_LEN(str));
return str;
}
#define expand_path(fname, dname, abs_mode, long_name, result) \
str_shrink(rb_file_expand_path_internal(fname, dname, abs_mode, long_name, result))
#define check_expand_path_args(fname, dname) \
(((fname) = rb_get_path(fname)), \
(void)(NIL_P(dname) ? (dname) : ((dname) = rb_get_path(dname))))
static VALUE
file_expand_path_1(VALUE fname)
{
return rb_file_expand_path_internal(fname, Qnil, 0, 0, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
{
check_expand_path_args(fname, dname);
return expand_path(fname, dname, 0, 1, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path_fast(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
{
return expand_path(fname, dname, 0, 0, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
VALUE
rb_file_s_expand_path(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
return rb_file_expand_path(argv[0], argc > 1 ? argv[1] : Qnil);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.expand_path(file_name [, dir_string] ) -> abs_file_name
*
* Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are
* referenced from the current working directory of the process unless
* +dir_string+ is given, in which case it will be used as the
* starting point. The given pathname may start with a
* ``<code>~</code>'', which expands to the process owner's home
* directory (the environment variable +HOME+ must be set
* correctly). ``<code>~</code><i>user</i>'' expands to the named
* user's home directory.
*
* File.expand_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "/home/oracle/bin"
*
* A simple example of using +dir_string+ is as follows.
* File.expand_path("ruby", "/usr/bin") #=> "/usr/bin/ruby"
*
* A more complex example which also resolves parent directory is as follows.
* Suppose we are in bin/mygem and want the absolute path of lib/mygem.rb.
*
* File.expand_path("../../lib/mygem.rb", __FILE__)
* #=> ".../path/to/project/lib/mygem.rb"
*
* So first it resolves the parent of __FILE__, that is bin/, then go to the
* parent, the root of the project and appends +lib/mygem.rb+.
*/
static VALUE
s_expand_path(int c, const VALUE * v, VALUE _)
{
return rb_file_s_expand_path(c, v);
}
VALUE
rb_file_absolute_path(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
{
check_expand_path_args(fname, dname);
return expand_path(fname, dname, 1, 1, EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER());
}
VALUE
rb_file_s_absolute_path(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
return rb_file_absolute_path(argv[0], argc > 1 ? argv[1] : Qnil);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.absolute_path(file_name [, dir_string] ) -> abs_file_name
*
* Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are
* referenced from the current working directory of the process unless
* <i>dir_string</i> is given, in which case it will be used as the
* starting point. If the given pathname starts with a ``<code>~</code>''
* it is NOT expanded, it is treated as a normal directory name.
*
* File.absolute_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "<relative_path>/~oracle/bin"
*/
static VALUE
s_absolute_path(int c, const VALUE * v, VALUE _)
{
return rb_file_s_absolute_path(c, v);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.absolute_path?(file_name) -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if +file_name+ is an absolute path, and
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* File.absolute_path?("c:/foo") #=> false (on Linux), true (on Windows)
*/
static VALUE
s_absolute_path_p(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
VALUE path = rb_get_path(fname);
if (!rb_is_absolute_path(RSTRING_PTR(path))) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
enum rb_realpath_mode {
RB_REALPATH_CHECK,
RB_REALPATH_DIR,
RB_REALPATH_STRICT,
RB_REALPATH_MODE_MAX
};
static int
realpath_rec(long *prefixlenp, VALUE *resolvedp, const char *unresolved, VALUE fallback,
VALUE loopcheck, enum rb_realpath_mode mode, int last)
{
const char *pend = unresolved + strlen(unresolved);
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(*resolvedp);
ID resolving;
CONST_ID(resolving, "resolving");
while (unresolved < pend) {
const char *testname = unresolved;
const char *unresolved_firstsep = rb_enc_path_next(unresolved, pend, enc);
long testnamelen = unresolved_firstsep - unresolved;
const char *unresolved_nextname = unresolved_firstsep;
while (unresolved_nextname < pend && isdirsep(*unresolved_nextname))
unresolved_nextname++;
unresolved = unresolved_nextname;
if (testnamelen == 1 && testname[0] == '.') {
}
else if (testnamelen == 2 && testname[0] == '.' && testname[1] == '.') {
if (*prefixlenp < RSTRING_LEN(*resolvedp)) {
const char *resolved_str = RSTRING_PTR(*resolvedp);
const char *resolved_names = resolved_str + *prefixlenp;
const char *lastsep = strrdirsep(resolved_names, resolved_str + RSTRING_LEN(*resolvedp), enc);
long len = lastsep ? lastsep - resolved_names : 0;
rb_str_resize(*resolvedp, *prefixlenp + len);
}
}
else {
VALUE checkval;
VALUE testpath = rb_str_dup(*resolvedp);
if (*prefixlenp < RSTRING_LEN(testpath))
rb_str_cat2(testpath, "/");
#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
if (*prefixlenp > 1 && *prefixlenp == RSTRING_LEN(testpath)) {
const char *prefix = RSTRING_PTR(testpath);
const char *last = rb_enc_left_char_head(prefix, prefix + *prefixlenp - 1, prefix + *prefixlenp, enc);
if (!isdirsep(*last)) rb_str_cat2(testpath, "/");
}
#endif
rb_str_cat(testpath, testname, testnamelen);
checkval = rb_hash_aref(loopcheck, testpath);
if (!NIL_P(checkval)) {
if (checkval == ID2SYM(resolving)) {
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_CHECK) {
errno = ELOOP;
return -1;
}
rb_syserr_fail_path(ELOOP, testpath);
}
else {
*resolvedp = rb_str_dup(checkval);
}
}
else {
struct stat sbuf;
int ret;
ret = lstat_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(testpath), &sbuf);
if (ret == -1) {
int e = errno;
if (e == ENOENT && !NIL_P(fallback)) {
if (stat_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(fallback), &sbuf) == 0) {
rb_str_replace(*resolvedp, fallback);
return 0;
}
}
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_CHECK) return -1;
if (e == ENOENT) {
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_STRICT || !last || *unresolved_firstsep)
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, testpath);
*resolvedp = testpath;
break;
}
else {
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, testpath);
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
if (S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)) {
VALUE link;
VALUE link_orig = Qnil;
const char *link_prefix, *link_names;
long link_prefixlen;
rb_hash_aset(loopcheck, testpath, ID2SYM(resolving));
link = rb_readlink(testpath, enc);
link_prefix = RSTRING_PTR(link);
link_names = skipprefixroot(link_prefix, link_prefix + RSTRING_LEN(link), rb_enc_get(link));
link_prefixlen = link_names - link_prefix;
if (link_prefixlen > 0) {
rb_encoding *tmpenc, *linkenc = rb_enc_get(link);
link_orig = link;
link = rb_str_subseq(link, 0, link_prefixlen);
tmpenc = fs_enc_check(*resolvedp, link);
if (tmpenc != linkenc) link = rb_str_conv_enc(link, linkenc, tmpenc);
*resolvedp = link;
*prefixlenp = link_prefixlen;
}
if (realpath_rec(prefixlenp, resolvedp, link_names, testpath,
loopcheck, mode, !*unresolved_firstsep))
return -1;
RB_GC_GUARD(link_orig);
rb_hash_aset(loopcheck, testpath, rb_str_dup_frozen(*resolvedp));
}
else
#endif
{
VALUE s = rb_str_dup_frozen(testpath);
rb_hash_aset(loopcheck, s, s);
*resolvedp = testpath;
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static VALUE
rb_check_realpath_emulate(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, rb_encoding *origenc, enum rb_realpath_mode mode)
{
long prefixlen;
VALUE resolved;
VALUE unresolved_path;
VALUE loopcheck;
VALUE curdir = Qnil;
rb_encoding *enc;
char *path_names = NULL, *basedir_names = NULL, *curdir_names = NULL;
char *ptr, *prefixptr = NULL, *pend;
long len;
unresolved_path = rb_str_dup_frozen(path);
if (!NIL_P(basedir)) {
FilePathValue(basedir);
basedir = TO_OSPATH(rb_str_dup_frozen(basedir));
}
enc = rb_enc_get(unresolved_path);
unresolved_path = TO_OSPATH(unresolved_path);
RSTRING_GETMEM(unresolved_path, ptr, len);
path_names = skipprefixroot(ptr, ptr + len, rb_enc_get(unresolved_path));
if (ptr != path_names) {
resolved = rb_str_subseq(unresolved_path, 0, path_names - ptr);
goto root_found;
}
if (!NIL_P(basedir)) {
RSTRING_GETMEM(basedir, ptr, len);
basedir_names = skipprefixroot(ptr, ptr + len, rb_enc_get(basedir));
if (ptr != basedir_names) {
resolved = rb_str_subseq(basedir, 0, basedir_names - ptr);
goto root_found;
}
}
curdir = rb_dir_getwd_ospath();
RSTRING_GETMEM(curdir, ptr, len);
curdir_names = skipprefixroot(ptr, ptr + len, rb_enc_get(curdir));
resolved = rb_str_subseq(curdir, 0, curdir_names - ptr);
root_found:
RSTRING_GETMEM(resolved, prefixptr, prefixlen);
pend = prefixptr + prefixlen;
ptr = chompdirsep(prefixptr, pend, enc);
if (ptr < pend) {
prefixlen = ++ptr - prefixptr;
rb_str_set_len(resolved, prefixlen);
}
#ifdef FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR
while (prefixptr < ptr) {
if (*prefixptr == FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR) {
*prefixptr = '/';
}
Inc(prefixptr, pend, enc);
}
#endif
switch (rb_enc_to_index(enc)) {
case ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT:
case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII:
rb_enc_associate_index(resolved, rb_filesystem_encindex());
}
loopcheck = rb_hash_new();
if (curdir_names) {
if (realpath_rec(&prefixlen, &resolved, curdir_names, Qnil, loopcheck, mode, 0))
return Qnil;
}
if (basedir_names) {
if (realpath_rec(&prefixlen, &resolved, basedir_names, Qnil, loopcheck, mode, 0))
return Qnil;
}
if (realpath_rec(&prefixlen, &resolved, path_names, Qnil, loopcheck, mode, 1))
return Qnil;
if (origenc && origenc != rb_enc_get(resolved)) {
if (rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(resolved)) {
rb_enc_associate(resolved, origenc);
}
else {
resolved = rb_str_conv_enc(resolved, NULL, origenc);
}
}
RB_GC_GUARD(unresolved_path);
RB_GC_GUARD(curdir);
return resolved;
}
static VALUE rb_file_join(VALUE ary);
#ifndef HAVE_REALPATH
static VALUE
rb_check_realpath_emulate_try(VALUE arg)
{
VALUE *args = (VALUE *)arg;
return rb_check_realpath_emulate(args[0], args[1], (rb_encoding *)args[2], RB_REALPATH_CHECK);
}
static VALUE
rb_check_realpath_emulate_rescue(VALUE arg, VALUE exc)
{
return Qnil;
}
#endif /* HAVE_REALPATH */
static VALUE
rb_check_realpath_internal(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, rb_encoding *origenc, enum rb_realpath_mode mode)
{
#ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
VALUE unresolved_path;
char *resolved_ptr = NULL;
VALUE resolved;
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_DIR) {
return rb_check_realpath_emulate(basedir, path, origenc, mode);
}
unresolved_path = rb_str_dup_frozen(path);
if (*RSTRING_PTR(unresolved_path) != '/' && !NIL_P(basedir)) {
unresolved_path = rb_file_join(rb_assoc_new(basedir, unresolved_path));
}
if (origenc) unresolved_path = TO_OSPATH(unresolved_path);
if ((resolved_ptr = realpath(RSTRING_PTR(unresolved_path), NULL)) == NULL) {
/* glibc realpath(3) does not allow /path/to/file.rb/../other_file.rb,
returning ENOTDIR in that case.
glibc realpath(3) can also return ENOENT for paths that exist,
such as /dev/fd/5.
Fallback to the emulated approach in either of those cases. */
if (errno == ENOTDIR ||
(errno == ENOENT && rb_file_exist_p(0, unresolved_path))) {
return rb_check_realpath_emulate(basedir, path, origenc, mode);
}
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_CHECK) {
return Qnil;
}
rb_sys_fail_path(unresolved_path);
}
resolved = ospath_new(resolved_ptr, strlen(resolved_ptr), rb_filesystem_encoding());
free(resolved_ptr);
# if !defined(__LINUX__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
/* As `resolved` is a String in the filesystem encoding, no
* conversion is needed */
struct stat st;
if (stat_without_gvl(RSTRING_PTR(resolved), &st) < 0) {
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_CHECK) {
return Qnil;
}
rb_sys_fail_path(unresolved_path);
}
# endif
if (origenc && origenc != rb_enc_get(resolved)) {
if (!rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(resolved)) {
resolved = rb_str_conv_enc(resolved, NULL, origenc);
}
rb_enc_associate(resolved, origenc);
}
if (is_broken_string(resolved)) {
rb_enc_associate(resolved, rb_filesystem_encoding());
if (is_broken_string(resolved)) {
rb_enc_associate(resolved, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
}
}
RB_GC_GUARD(unresolved_path);
return resolved;
#else
if (mode == RB_REALPATH_CHECK) {
VALUE arg[3];
arg[0] = basedir;
arg[1] = path;
arg[2] = (VALUE)origenc;
return rb_rescue(rb_check_realpath_emulate_try, (VALUE)arg,
rb_check_realpath_emulate_rescue, Qnil);
}
else {
return rb_check_realpath_emulate(basedir, path, origenc, mode);
}
#endif /* HAVE_REALPATH */
}
VALUE
rb_realpath_internal(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, int strict)
{
const enum rb_realpath_mode mode =
strict ? RB_REALPATH_STRICT : RB_REALPATH_DIR;
return rb_check_realpath_internal(basedir, path, rb_enc_get(path), mode);
}
VALUE
rb_check_realpath(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, rb_encoding *enc)
{
return rb_check_realpath_internal(basedir, path, enc, RB_REALPATH_CHECK);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.realpath(pathname [, dir_string]) -> real_pathname
*
* Returns the real (absolute) pathname of _pathname_ in the actual
* filesystem not containing symlinks or useless dots.
*
* If _dir_string_ is given, it is used as a base directory
* for interpreting relative pathname instead of the current directory.
*
* All components of the pathname must exist when this method is
* called.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_realpath(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE basedir = (rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2) > 1) ? argv[1] : Qnil;
VALUE path = argv[0];
FilePathValue(path);
return rb_realpath_internal(basedir, path, 1);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.realdirpath(pathname [, dir_string]) -> real_pathname
*
* Returns the real (absolute) pathname of _pathname_ in the actual filesystem.
* The real pathname doesn't contain symlinks or useless dots.
*
* If _dir_string_ is given, it is used as a base directory
* for interpreting relative pathname instead of the current directory.
*
* The last component of the real pathname can be nonexistent.
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_realdirpath(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE basedir = (rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2) > 1) ? argv[1] : Qnil;
VALUE path = argv[0];
FilePathValue(path);
return rb_realpath_internal(basedir, path, 0);
}
static size_t
rmext(const char *p, long l0, long l1, const char *e, long l2, rb_encoding *enc)
{
int len1, len2;
unsigned int c;
const char *s, *last;
if (!e || !l2) return 0;
c = rb_enc_codepoint_len(e, e + l2, &len1, enc);
if (rb_enc_ascget(e + len1, e + l2, &len2, enc) == '*' && len1 + len2 == l2) {
if (c == '.') return l0;
s = p;
e = p + l1;
last = e;
while (s < e) {
if (rb_enc_codepoint_len(s, e, &len1, enc) == c) last = s;
s += len1;
}
return last - p;
}
if (l1 < l2) return l1;
s = p+l1-l2;
if (rb_enc_left_char_head(p, s, p+l1, enc) != s) return 0;
#if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
#define fncomp strncasecmp
#else
#define fncomp strncmp
#endif
if (fncomp(s, e, l2) == 0) {
return l1-l2;
}
return 0;
}
const char *
ruby_enc_find_basename(const char *name, long *baselen, long *alllen, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const char *p, *q, *e, *end;
#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
const char *root;
#endif
long f = 0, n = -1;
end = name + (alllen ? (size_t)*alllen : strlen(name));
name = skipprefix(name, end, enc);
#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
root = name;
#endif
while (isdirsep(*name))
name++;
if (!*name) {
p = name - 1;
f = 1;
#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
if (name != root) {
/* has slashes */
}
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
else if (*p == ':') {
p++;
f = 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
else {
p = "/";
}
#endif
#endif
}
else {
if (!(p = strrdirsep(name, end, enc))) {
p = name;
}
else {
while (isdirsep(*p)) p++; /* skip last / */
}
#if USE_NTFS
n = ntfs_tail(p, end, enc) - p;
#else
n = chompdirsep(p, end, enc) - p;
#endif
for (q = p; q - p < n && *q == '.'; q++);
for (e = 0; q - p < n; Inc(q, end, enc)) {
if (*q == '.') e = q;
}
if (e) f = e - p;
else f = n;
}
if (baselen)
*baselen = f;
if (alllen)
*alllen = n;
return p;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.basename(file_name [, suffix] ) -> base_name
*
* Returns the last component of the filename given in
* <i>file_name</i> (after first stripping trailing separators),
* which can be formed using both File::SEPARATOR and
* File::ALT_SEPARATOR as the separator when File::ALT_SEPARATOR is
* not <code>nil</code>. If <i>suffix</i> is given and present at the
* end of <i>file_name</i>, it is removed. If <i>suffix</i> is ".*",
* any extension will be removed.
*
* File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "ruby.rb"
* File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".rb") #=> "ruby"
* File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".*") #=> "ruby"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_basename(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
VALUE fname, fext, basename;
const char *name, *p;
long f, n;
rb_encoding *enc;
fext = Qnil;
if (rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2) == 2) {
fext = argv[1];
StringValue(fext);
enc = check_path_encoding(fext);
}
fname = argv[0];
FilePathStringValue(fname);
if (NIL_P(fext) || !(enc = rb_enc_compatible(fname, fext))) {
enc = rb_enc_get(fname);
fext = Qnil;
}
if ((n = RSTRING_LEN(fname)) == 0 || !*(name = RSTRING_PTR(fname)))
return rb_str_new_shared(fname);
p = ruby_enc_find_basename(name, &f, &n, enc);
if (n >= 0) {
if (NIL_P(fext)) {
f = n;
}
else {
const char *fp;
fp = StringValueCStr(fext);
if (!(f = rmext(p, f, n, fp, RSTRING_LEN(fext), enc))) {
f = n;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(fext);
}
if (f == RSTRING_LEN(fname)) return rb_str_new_shared(fname);
}
basename = rb_str_new(p, f);
rb_enc_copy(basename, fname);
return basename;
}
static VALUE rb_file_dirname_n(VALUE fname, int n);
/*
* call-seq:
* File.dirname(file_name, level = 1) -> dir_name
*
* Returns all components of the filename given in <i>file_name</i>
* except the last one (after first stripping trailing separators).
* The filename can be formed using both File::SEPARATOR and
* File::ALT_SEPARATOR as the separator when File::ALT_SEPARATOR is
* not <code>nil</code>.
*
* File.dirname("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "/home/gumby/work"
*
* If +level+ is given, removes the last +level+ components, not only
* one.
*
* File.dirname("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", 2) #=> "/home/gumby"
* File.dirname("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", 4) #=> "/"
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_dirname(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
int n = 1;
if ((argc = rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2)) > 1) {
n = NUM2INT(argv[1]);
}
return rb_file_dirname_n(argv[0], n);
}
VALUE
rb_file_dirname(VALUE fname)
{
return rb_file_dirname_n(fname, 1);
}
static VALUE
rb_file_dirname_n(VALUE fname, int n)
{
const char *name, *root, *p, *end;
VALUE dirname;
rb_encoding *enc;
VALUE sepsv = 0;
const char **seps;
if (n < 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative level: %d", n);
FilePathStringValue(fname);
name = StringValueCStr(fname);
end = name + RSTRING_LEN(fname);
enc = rb_enc_get(fname);
root = skiproot(name, end, enc);
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
if (root > name + 1 && isdirsep(*name))
root = skipprefix(name = root - 2, end, enc);
#else
if (root > name + 1)
name = root - 1;
#endif
if (n > (end - root + 1) / 2) {
p = root;
}
else {
int i;
switch (n) {
case 0:
p = end;
break;
case 1:
if (!(p = strrdirsep(root, end, enc))) p = root;
break;
default:
seps = ALLOCV_N(const char *, sepsv, n);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) seps[i] = root;
i = 0;
for (p = root; p < end; ) {
if (isdirsep(*p)) {
const char *tmp = p++;
while (p < end && isdirsep(*p)) p++;
if (p >= end) break;
seps[i++] = tmp;
if (i == n) i = 0;
}
else {
Inc(p, end, enc);
}
}
p = seps[i];
ALLOCV_END(sepsv);
break;
}
}
if (p == name)
return rb_usascii_str_new2(".");
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(name) && isdirsep(*(name + 2))) {
const char *top = skiproot(name + 2, end, enc);
dirname = rb_str_new(name, 3);
rb_str_cat(dirname, top, p - top);
}
else
#endif
dirname = rb_str_new(name, p - name);
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(name) && root == name + 2 && p - name == 2)
rb_str_cat(dirname, ".", 1);
#endif
rb_enc_copy(dirname, fname);
return dirname;
}
/*
* accept a String, and return the pointer of the extension.
* if len is passed, set the length of extension to it.
* returned pointer is in ``name'' or NULL.
* returns *len
* no dot NULL 0
* dotfile top 0
* end with dot dot 1
* .ext dot len of .ext
* .ext:stream dot len of .ext without :stream (NTFS only)
*
*/
const char *
ruby_enc_find_extname(const char *name, long *len, rb_encoding *enc)
{
const char *p, *e, *end = name + (len ? *len : (long)strlen(name));
p = strrdirsep(name, end, enc); /* get the last path component */
if (!p)
p = name;
else
do name = ++p; while (isdirsep(*p));
e = 0;
while (*p && *p == '.') p++;
while (*p) {
if (*p == '.' || istrailinggarbage(*p)) {
#if USE_NTFS
const char *last = p++, *dot = last;
while (istrailinggarbage(*p)) {
if (*p == '.') dot = p;
p++;
}
if (!*p || isADS(*p)) {
p = last;
break;
}
if (*last == '.' || dot > last) e = dot;
continue;
#else
e = p; /* get the last dot of the last component */
#endif
}
#if USE_NTFS
else if (isADS(*p)) {
break;
}
#endif
else if (isdirsep(*p))
break;
Inc(p, end, enc);
}
if (len) {
/* no dot, or the only dot is first or end? */
if (!e || e == name)
*len = 0;
else if (e+1 == p)
*len = 1;
else
*len = p - e;
}
return e;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.extname(path) -> string
*
* Returns the extension (the portion of file name in +path+
* starting from the last period).
*
* If +path+ is a dotfile, or starts with a period, then the starting
* dot is not dealt with the start of the extension.
*
* An empty string will also be returned when the period is the last character
* in +path+.
*
* On Windows, trailing dots are truncated.
*
* File.extname("test.rb") #=> ".rb"
* File.extname("a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
* File.extname(".a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
* File.extname("foo.") #=> "" on Windows
* File.extname("foo.") #=> "." on non-Windows
* File.extname("test") #=> ""
* File.extname(".profile") #=> ""
* File.extname(".profile.sh") #=> ".sh"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_extname(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
const char *name, *e;
long len;
VALUE extname;
FilePathStringValue(fname);
name = StringValueCStr(fname);
len = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
e = ruby_enc_find_extname(name, &len, rb_enc_get(fname));
if (len < 1)
return rb_str_new(0, 0);
extname = rb_str_subseq(fname, e - name, len); /* keep the dot, too! */
return extname;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.path(path) -> string
*
* Returns the string representation of the path
*
* File.path("/dev/null") #=> "/dev/null"
* File.path(Pathname.new("/tmp")) #=> "/tmp"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_path(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
{
return rb_get_path(fname);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.split(file_name) -> array
*
* Splits the given string into a directory and a file component and
* returns them in a two-element array. See also File::dirname and
* File::basename.
*
* File.split("/home/gumby/.profile") #=> ["/home/gumby", ".profile"]
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_split(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
{
FilePathStringValue(path); /* get rid of converting twice */
return rb_assoc_new(rb_file_dirname(path), rb_file_s_basename(1,&path,Qundef));
}
static VALUE
file_inspect_join(VALUE ary, VALUE arg, int recur)
{
if (recur || ary == arg) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "recursive array");
return rb_file_join(arg);
}
static VALUE
rb_file_join(VALUE ary)
{
long len, i;
VALUE result, tmp;
const char *name, *tail;
int checked = TRUE;
rb_encoding *enc;
if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) return rb_str_new(0, 0);
len = 1;
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
tmp = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
if (RB_TYPE_P(tmp, T_STRING)) {
check_path_encoding(tmp);
len += RSTRING_LEN(tmp);
}
else {
len += 10;
}
}
len += RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1;
result = rb_str_buf_new(len);
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(result);
for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
tmp = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
switch (OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(tmp)) {
case T_STRING:
if (!checked) check_path_encoding(tmp);
StringValueCStr(tmp);
break;
case T_ARRAY:
if (ary == tmp) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "recursive array");
}
else {
tmp = rb_exec_recursive(file_inspect_join, ary, tmp);
}
break;
default:
FilePathStringValue(tmp);
checked = FALSE;
}
RSTRING_GETMEM(result, name, len);
if (i == 0) {
rb_enc_copy(result, tmp);
}
else {
tail = chompdirsep(name, name + len, rb_enc_get(result));
if (RSTRING_PTR(tmp) && isdirsep(RSTRING_PTR(tmp)[0])) {
rb_str_set_len(result, tail - name);
}
else if (!*tail) {
rb_str_cat(result, "/", 1);
}
}
enc = fs_enc_check(result, tmp);
rb_str_buf_append(result, tmp);
rb_enc_associate(result, enc);
}
RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(result, rb_cString);
return result;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.join(string, ...) -> string
*
* Returns a new string formed by joining the strings using
* <code>"/"</code>.
*
* File.join("usr", "mail", "gumby") #=> "usr/mail/gumby"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_join(VALUE klass, VALUE args)
{
return rb_file_join(args);
}
#if defined(HAVE_TRUNCATE)
struct truncate_arg {
const char *path;
rb_off_t pos;
};
static void *
nogvl_truncate(void *ptr)
{
struct truncate_arg *ta = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)truncate(ta->path, ta->pos);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.truncate(file_name, integer) -> 0
*
* Truncates the file <i>file_name</i> to be at most <i>integer</i>
* bytes long. Not available on all platforms.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w")
* f.write("1234567890") #=> 10
* f.close #=> nil
* File.truncate("out", 5) #=> 0
* File.size("out") #=> 5
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_truncate(VALUE klass, VALUE path, VALUE len)
{
struct truncate_arg ta;
int r;
ta.pos = NUM2OFFT(len);
FilePathValue(path);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
ta.path = StringValueCStr(path);
r = (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_truncate, &ta,
RUBY_UBF_IO, NULL);
if (r < 0)
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_truncate rb_f_notimplement
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_FTRUNCATE)
struct ftruncate_arg {
int fd;
rb_off_t pos;
};
static VALUE
nogvl_ftruncate(void *ptr)
{
struct ftruncate_arg *fa = ptr;
return (VALUE)ftruncate(fa->fd, fa->pos);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.truncate(integer) -> 0
*
* Truncates <i>file</i> to at most <i>integer</i> bytes. The file
* must be opened for writing. Not available on all platforms.
*
* f = File.new("out", "w")
* f.syswrite("1234567890") #=> 10
* f.truncate(5) #=> 0
* f.close() #=> nil
* File.size("out") #=> 5
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_truncate(VALUE obj, VALUE len)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
struct ftruncate_arg fa;
fa.pos = NUM2OFFT(len);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for writing");
}
rb_io_flush_raw(obj, 0);
fa.fd = fptr->fd;
if ((int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(nogvl_ftruncate, &fa, fa.fd) < 0) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_truncate rb_f_notimplement
#endif
# ifndef LOCK_SH
# define LOCK_SH 1
# endif
# ifndef LOCK_EX
# define LOCK_EX 2
# endif
# ifndef LOCK_NB
# define LOCK_NB 4
# endif
# ifndef LOCK_UN
# define LOCK_UN 8
# endif
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#include <winerror.h>
#endif
static VALUE
rb_thread_flock(void *data)
{
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
int old_errno = errno;
#endif
int *op = data, ret = flock(op[0], op[1]);
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) {
ret = 0;
errno = old_errno;
}
#endif
return (VALUE)ret;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* file.flock(locking_constant) -> 0 or false
*
* Locks or unlocks a file according to <i>locking_constant</i> (a
* logical <em>or</em> of the values in the table below).
* Returns <code>false</code> if File::LOCK_NB is specified and the
* operation would otherwise have blocked. Not available on all
* platforms.
*
* Locking constants (in class File):
*
* LOCK_EX | Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an
* | exclusive lock for a given file at a time.
* ----------+------------------------------------------------
* LOCK_NB | Don't block when locking. May be combined
* | with other lock options using logical or.
* ----------+------------------------------------------------
* LOCK_SH | Shared lock. Multiple processes may each hold a
* | shared lock for a given file at the same time.
* ----------+------------------------------------------------
* LOCK_UN | Unlock.
*
* Example:
*
* # update a counter using write lock
* # don't use "w" because it truncates the file before lock.
* File.open("counter", File::RDWR|File::CREAT, 0644) {|f|
* f.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
* value = f.read.to_i + 1
* f.rewind
* f.write("#{value}\n")
* f.flush
* f.truncate(f.pos)
* }
*
* # read the counter using read lock
* File.open("counter", "r") {|f|
* f.flock(File::LOCK_SH)
* p f.read
* }
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_flock(VALUE obj, VALUE operation)
{
rb_io_t *fptr;
int op[2], op1;
struct timeval time;
op[1] = op1 = NUM2INT(operation);
GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
op[0] = fptr->fd;
if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
rb_io_flush_raw(obj, 0);
}
while ((int)rb_thread_io_blocking_region(rb_thread_flock, op, fptr->fd) < 0) {
int e = errno;
switch (e) {
case EAGAIN:
case EACCES:
#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
case EWOULDBLOCK:
#endif
if (op1 & LOCK_NB) return Qfalse;
time.tv_sec = 0;
time.tv_usec = 100 * 1000; /* 0.1 sec */
rb_thread_wait_for(time);
rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
continue;
case EINTR:
#if defined(ERESTART)
case ERESTART:
#endif
break;
default:
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fptr->pathv);
}
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
static void
test_check(int n, int argc, VALUE *argv)
{
int i;
n+=1;
rb_check_arity(argc, n, n);
for (i=1; i<n; i++) {
if (!RB_TYPE_P(argv[i], T_FILE)) {
FilePathValue(argv[i]);
}
}
}
#define CHECK(n) test_check((n), argc, argv)
/*
* call-seq:
* test(cmd, file1 [, file2] ) -> obj
*
* Uses the character +cmd+ to perform various tests on +file1+ (first
* table below) or on +file1+ and +file2+ (second table).
*
* File tests on a single file:
*
* Cmd Returns Meaning
* "A" | Time | Last access time for file1
* "b" | boolean | True if file1 is a block device
* "c" | boolean | True if file1 is a character device
* "C" | Time | Last change time for file1
* "d" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a directory
* "e" | boolean | True if file1 exists
* "f" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a regular file
* "g" | boolean | True if file1 has the setgid bit set
* "G" | boolean | True if file1 exists and has a group
* | | ownership equal to the caller's group
* "k" | boolean | True if file1 exists and has the sticky bit set
* "l" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a symbolic link
* "M" | Time | Last modification time for file1
* "o" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is owned by
* | | the caller's effective uid
* "O" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is owned by
* | | the caller's real uid
* "p" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a fifo
* "r" | boolean | True if file1 is readable by the effective
* | | uid/gid of the caller
* "R" | boolean | True if file is readable by the real
* | | uid/gid of the caller
* "s" | int/nil | If file1 has nonzero size, return the size,
* | | otherwise return nil
* "S" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a socket
* "u" | boolean | True if file1 has the setuid bit set
* "w" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is writable by
* | | the effective uid/gid
* "W" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is writable by
* | | the real uid/gid
* "x" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is executable by
* | | the effective uid/gid
* "X" | boolean | True if file1 exists and is executable by
* | | the real uid/gid
* "z" | boolean | True if file1 exists and has a zero length
*
* Tests that take two files:
*
* "-" | boolean | True if file1 and file2 are identical
* "=" | boolean | True if the modification times of file1
* | | and file2 are equal
* "<" | boolean | True if the modification time of file1
* | | is prior to that of file2
* ">" | boolean | True if the modification time of file1
* | | is after that of file2
*/
static VALUE
rb_f_test(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
int cmd;
if (argc == 0) rb_check_arity(argc, 2, 3);
cmd = NUM2CHR(argv[0]);
if (cmd == 0) {
goto unknown;
}
if (strchr("bcdefgGkloOprRsSuwWxXz", cmd)) {
CHECK(1);
switch (cmd) {
case 'b':
return rb_file_blockdev_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'c':
return rb_file_chardev_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'd':
return rb_file_directory_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'e':
return rb_file_exist_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'f':
return rb_file_file_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'g':
return rb_file_sgid_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'G':
return rb_file_grpowned_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'k':
return rb_file_sticky_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'l':
return rb_file_symlink_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'o':
return rb_file_owned_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'O':
return rb_file_rowned_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'p':
return rb_file_pipe_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'r':
return rb_file_readable_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'R':
return rb_file_readable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
case 's':
return rb_file_size_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'S':
return rb_file_socket_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'u':
return rb_file_suid_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'w':
return rb_file_writable_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'W':
return rb_file_writable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'x':
return rb_file_executable_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'X':
return rb_file_executable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
case 'z':
return rb_file_zero_p(0, argv[1]);
}
}
if (strchr("MAC", cmd)) {
struct stat st;
VALUE fname = argv[1];
CHECK(1);
if (rb_stat(fname, &st) == -1) {
int e = errno;
FilePathValue(fname);
rb_syserr_fail_path(e, fname);
}
switch (cmd) {
case 'A':
return stat_atime(&st);
case 'M':
return stat_mtime(&st);
case 'C':
return stat_ctime(&st);
}
}
if (cmd == '-') {
CHECK(2);
return rb_file_identical_p(0, argv[1], argv[2]);
}
if (strchr("=<>", cmd)) {
struct stat st1, st2;
struct timespec t1, t2;
CHECK(2);
if (rb_stat(argv[1], &st1) < 0) return Qfalse;
if (rb_stat(argv[2], &st2) < 0) return Qfalse;
t1 = stat_mtimespec(&st1);
t2 = stat_mtimespec(&st2);
switch (cmd) {
case '=':
if (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_nsec == t2.tv_nsec) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
case '>':
if (t1.tv_sec > t2.tv_sec) return Qtrue;
if (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_nsec > t2.tv_nsec) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
case '<':
if (t1.tv_sec < t2.tv_sec) return Qtrue;
if (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_nsec < t2.tv_nsec) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
}
unknown:
/* unknown command */
if (ISPRINT(cmd)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown command '%s%c'", cmd == '\'' || cmd == '\\' ? "\\" : "", cmd);
}
else {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown command \"\\x%02X\"", cmd);
}
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qundef);
}
/*
* Document-class: File::Stat
*
* Objects of class File::Stat encapsulate common status information
* for File objects. The information is recorded at the moment the
* File::Stat object is created; changes made to the file after that
* point will not be reflected. File::Stat objects are returned by
* IO#stat, File::stat, File#lstat, and File::lstat. Many of these
* methods return platform-specific values, and not all values are
* meaningful on all systems. See also Kernel#test.
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
return stat_new_0(klass, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
*
* File::Stat.new(file_name) -> stat
*
* Create a File::Stat object for the given file name (raising an
* exception if the file doesn't exist).
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_init(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
{
struct stat st, *nst;
FilePathValue(fname);
fname = rb_str_encode_ospath(fname);
if (STAT(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
rb_sys_fail_path(fname);
}
if (DATA_PTR(obj)) {
xfree(DATA_PTR(obj));
DATA_PTR(obj) = NULL;
}
nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
*nst = st;
DATA_PTR(obj) = nst;
return Qnil;
}
/* :nodoc: */
static VALUE
rb_stat_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig)
{
struct stat *nst;
if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(copy, orig)) return copy;
if (DATA_PTR(copy)) {
xfree(DATA_PTR(copy));
DATA_PTR(copy) = 0;
}
if (DATA_PTR(orig)) {
nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
*nst = *(struct stat*)DATA_PTR(orig);
DATA_PTR(copy) = nst;
}
return copy;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.ftype -> string
*
* Identifies the type of <i>stat</i>. The return string is one of:
* ``<code>file</code>'', ``<code>directory</code>'',
* ``<code>characterSpecial</code>'', ``<code>blockSpecial</code>'',
* ``<code>fifo</code>'', ``<code>link</code>'',
* ``<code>socket</code>'', or ``<code>unknown</code>''.
*
* File.stat("/dev/tty").ftype #=> "characterSpecial"
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ftype(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_file_ftype(get_stat(obj));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.directory? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a directory,
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* File.stat("testfile").directory? #=> false
* File.stat(".").directory? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_d(VALUE obj)
{
if (S_ISDIR(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.pipe? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the operating system supports pipes and
* <i>stat</i> is a pipe; <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_p(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_IFIFO
if (S_ISFIFO(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.symlink? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a symbolic link,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature. As File::stat automatically follows symbolic
* links, #symlink? will always be <code>false</code> for an object
* returned by File::stat.
*
* File.symlink("testfile", "alink") #=> 0
* File.stat("alink").symlink? #=> false
* File.lstat("alink").symlink? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_l(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISLNK
if (S_ISLNK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.socket? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a socket,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").socket? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_S(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISSOCK
if (S_ISSOCK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.blockdev? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the file is a block device,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").blockdev? #=> false
* File.stat("/dev/hda1").blockdev? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_b(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISBLK
if (S_ISBLK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.chardev? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the file is a character device,
* <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/dev/tty").chardev? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_c(VALUE obj)
{
if (S_ISCHR(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.owned? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if the effective user id of the process is
* the same as the owner of <i>stat</i>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").owned? #=> true
* File.stat("/etc/passwd").owned? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_owned(VALUE obj)
{
if (get_stat(obj)->st_uid == geteuid()) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
rb_stat_rowned(VALUE obj)
{
if (get_stat(obj)->st_uid == getuid()) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.grpowned? -> true or false
*
* Returns true if the effective group id of the process is the same as
* the group id of <i>stat</i>. On Windows, returns <code>false</code>.
*
* File.stat("testfile").grpowned? #=> true
* File.stat("/etc/passwd").grpowned? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_grpowned(VALUE obj)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid)) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.readable? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is readable by the
* effective user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").readable? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_r(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (geteuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IRUSR
if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IRUSR);
#endif
#ifdef S_IRGRP
if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IRGRP);
#endif
#ifdef S_IROTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IROTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.readable_real? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is readable by the real
* user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").readable_real? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_R(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (getuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IRUSR
if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IRUSR);
#endif
#ifdef S_IRGRP
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IRGRP);
#endif
#ifdef S_IROTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IROTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.world_readable? -> integer or nil
*
* If <i>stat</i> is readable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>stat</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* m = File.stat("/etc/passwd").world_readable? #=> 420
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "644"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_wr(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_IROTH
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
if ((st->st_mode & (S_IROTH)) == S_IROTH) {
return UINT2NUM(st->st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.writable? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is writable by the
* effective user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").writable? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_w(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (geteuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWUSR
if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IWUSR);
#endif
#ifdef S_IWGRP
if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IWGRP);
#endif
#ifdef S_IWOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IWOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.writable_real? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is writable by the real
* user id of this process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").writable_real? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_W(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (getuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
#endif
#ifdef S_IWUSR
if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IWUSR);
#endif
#ifdef S_IWGRP
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IWGRP);
#endif
#ifdef S_IWOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IWOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.world_writable? -> integer or nil
*
* If <i>stat</i> is writable by others, returns an integer
* representing the file permission bits of <i>stat</i>. Returns
* <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
* dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
*
* m = File.stat("/tmp").world_writable? #=> 511
* sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_ww(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_IROTH
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
if ((st->st_mode & (S_IWOTH)) == S_IWOTH) {
return UINT2NUM(st->st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
}
else {
return Qnil;
}
#endif
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.executable? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is executable or if the
* operating system doesn't distinguish executable files from
* nonexecutable files. The tests are made using the effective owner of
* the process.
*
* File.stat("testfile").executable? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_x(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (geteuid() == 0) {
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IXUGO);
}
#endif
#ifdef S_IXUSR
if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IXUSR);
#endif
#ifdef S_IXGRP
if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IXGRP);
#endif
#ifdef S_IXOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IXOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.executable_real? -> true or false
*
* Same as <code>executable?</code>, but tests using the real owner of
* the process.
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_X(VALUE obj)
{
struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
#ifdef USE_GETEUID
if (getuid() == 0) {
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IXUGO);
}
#endif
#ifdef S_IXUSR
if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IXUSR);
#endif
#ifdef S_IXGRP
if (rb_group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
return RBOOL(st->st_mode & S_IXGRP);
#endif
#ifdef S_IXOTH
if (!(st->st_mode & S_IXOTH)) return Qfalse;
#endif
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.file? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a regular file (not
* a device file, pipe, socket, etc.).
*
* File.stat("testfile").file? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_f(VALUE obj)
{
if (S_ISREG(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.zero? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a zero-length file;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*
* File.stat("testfile").zero? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_z(VALUE obj)
{
if (get_stat(obj)->st_size == 0) return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.size? -> Integer or nil
*
* Returns +nil+ if <i>stat</i> is a zero-length file, the size of
* the file otherwise.
*
* File.stat("testfile").size? #=> 66
* File.stat("/dev/null").size? #=> nil
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_s(VALUE obj)
{
rb_off_t size = get_stat(obj)->st_size;
if (size == 0) return Qnil;
return OFFT2NUM(size);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.setuid? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has the set-user-id
* permission bit set, <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the
* operating system doesn't support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/bin/su").setuid? #=> true
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_suid(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISUID
if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISUID) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.setgid? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has the set-group-id
* permission bit set, <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the
* operating system doesn't support this feature.
*
* File.stat("/usr/sbin/lpc").setgid? #=> true
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_sgid(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISGID
if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISGID) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* stat.sticky? -> true or false
*
* Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has its sticky bit set,
* <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the operating system doesn't
* support this feature.
*
* File.stat("testfile").sticky? #=> false
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_stat_sticky(VALUE obj)
{
#ifdef S_ISVTX
if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISVTX) return Qtrue;
#endif
return Qfalse;
}
#if !defined HAVE_MKFIFO && defined HAVE_MKNOD && defined S_IFIFO
#define mkfifo(path, mode) mknod(path, (mode)&~S_IFMT|S_IFIFO, 0)
#define HAVE_MKFIFO
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO
struct mkfifo_arg {
const char *path;
mode_t mode;
};
static void *
nogvl_mkfifo(void *ptr)
{
struct mkfifo_arg *ma = ptr;
return (void *)(VALUE)mkfifo(ma->path, ma->mode);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* File.mkfifo(file_name, mode=0666) => 0
*
* Creates a FIFO special file with name _file_name_. _mode_
* specifies the FIFO's permissions. It is modified by the process's
* umask in the usual way: the permissions of the created file are
* (mode & ~umask).
*/
static VALUE
rb_file_s_mkfifo(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE _)
{
VALUE path;
struct mkfifo_arg ma;
ma.mode = 0666;
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
if (argc > 1) {
ma.mode = NUM2MODET(argv[1]);
}
path = argv[0];
FilePathValue(path);
path = rb_str_encode_ospath(path);
ma.path = RSTRING_PTR(path);
if (rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_mkfifo, &ma, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0)) {
rb_sys_fail_path(path);
}
return INT2FIX(0);
}
#else
#define rb_file_s_mkfifo rb_f_notimplement
#endif
static VALUE rb_mFConst;
void
rb_file_const(const char *name, VALUE value)
{
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, name, value);
}
int
rb_is_absolute_path(const char *path)
{
#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
if (has_drive_letter(path) && isdirsep(path[2])) return 1;
#endif
#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
if (isdirsep(path[0]) && isdirsep(path[1])) return 1;
#endif
#ifndef DOSISH
if (path[0] == '/') return 1;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifndef ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
# if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
# define ENABLE_PATH_CHECK 0
# else
# define ENABLE_PATH_CHECK 1
# endif
#endif
#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
static int
path_check_0(VALUE path)
{
struct stat st;
const char *p0 = StringValueCStr(path);
const char *e0;
rb_encoding *enc;
char *p = 0, *s;
if (!rb_is_absolute_path(p0)) {
char *buf = ruby_getcwd();
VALUE newpath;
newpath = rb_str_new2(buf);
xfree(buf);
rb_str_cat2(newpath, "/");
rb_str_cat2(newpath, p0);
path = newpath;
p0 = RSTRING_PTR(path);
}
e0 = p0 + RSTRING_LEN(path);
enc = rb_enc_get(path);
for (;;) {
#ifndef S_IWOTH
# define S_IWOTH 002
#endif
if (STAT(p0, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
#ifdef S_ISVTX
&& !(p && (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX))
#endif
&& !access(p0, W_OK)) {
rb_enc_warn(enc, "Insecure world writable dir %s in PATH, mode 0%"
#if SIZEOF_DEV_T > SIZEOF_INT
PRI_MODET_PREFIX"o",
#else
"o",
#endif
p0, st.st_mode);
if (p) *p = '/';
RB_GC_GUARD(path);
return 0;
}
s = strrdirsep(p0, e0, enc);
if (p) *p = '/';
if (!s || s == p0) return 1;
p = s;
e0 = p;
*p = '\0';
}
}
#endif
int
rb_path_check(const char *path)
{
#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
const char *p0, *p, *pend;
const char sep = PATH_SEP_CHAR;
if (!path) return 1;
pend = path + strlen(path);
p0 = path;
p = strchr(path, sep);
if (!p) p = pend;
for (;;) {
if (!path_check_0(rb_str_new(p0, p - p0))) {
return 0; /* not safe */
}
p0 = p + 1;
if (p0 > pend) break;
p = strchr(p0, sep);
if (!p) p = pend;
}
#endif
return 1;
}
int
ruby_is_fd_loadable(int fd)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
return 1;
#else
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return 0;
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return 1;
if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
return -1;
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
errno = EISDIR;
else
errno = ENXIO;
return 0;
#endif
}
#ifndef _WIN32
int
rb_file_load_ok(const char *path)
{
int ret = 1;
/*
open(2) may block if path is FIFO and it's empty. Let's use O_NONBLOCK.
FIXME: Why O_NDELAY is checked?
*/
int mode = (O_RDONLY |
#if defined O_NONBLOCK
O_NONBLOCK |
#elif defined O_NDELAY
O_NDELAY |
#endif
0);
int fd = rb_cloexec_open(path, mode, 0);
if (fd == -1) return 0;
rb_update_max_fd(fd);
ret = ruby_is_fd_loadable(fd);
(void)close(fd);
return ret;
}
#endif
static int
is_explicit_relative(const char *path)
{
if (*path++ != '.') return 0;
if (*path == '.') path++;
return isdirsep(*path);
}
static VALUE
copy_path_class(VALUE path, VALUE orig)
{
int encidx = rb_enc_get_index(orig);
if (encidx == ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT || encidx == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII)
encidx = rb_filesystem_encindex();
rb_enc_associate_index(path, encidx);
str_shrink(path);
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(path, rb_obj_class(orig));
OBJ_FREEZE(path);
return path;
}
int
rb_find_file_ext(VALUE *filep, const char *const *ext)
{
const char *f = StringValueCStr(*filep);
VALUE fname = *filep, load_path, tmp;
long i, j, fnlen;
int expanded = 0;
if (!ext[0]) return 0;
if (f[0] == '~') {
fname = file_expand_path_1(fname);
f = RSTRING_PTR(fname);
*filep = fname;
expanded = 1;
}
if (expanded || rb_is_absolute_path(f) || is_explicit_relative(f)) {
if (!expanded) fname = file_expand_path_1(fname);
fnlen = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
for (i=0; ext[i]; i++) {
rb_str_cat2(fname, ext[i]);
if (rb_file_load_ok(RSTRING_PTR(fname))) {
*filep = copy_path_class(fname, *filep);
return (int)(i+1);
}
rb_str_set_len(fname, fnlen);
}
return 0;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(load_path) = rb_get_expanded_load_path();
if (!load_path) return 0;
fname = rb_str_dup(*filep);
RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(fname);
fnlen = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
tmp = rb_str_tmp_new(MAXPATHLEN + 2);
rb_enc_associate_index(tmp, rb_usascii_encindex());
for (j=0; ext[j]; j++) {
rb_str_cat2(fname, ext[j]);
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(load_path); i++) {
VALUE str = RARRAY_AREF(load_path, i);
RB_GC_GUARD(str) = rb_get_path(str);
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) continue;
rb_file_expand_path_internal(fname, str, 0, 0, tmp);
if (rb_file_load_ok(RSTRING_PTR(tmp))) {
*filep = copy_path_class(tmp, *filep);
return (int)(j+1);
}
}
rb_str_set_len(fname, fnlen);
}
rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
RB_GC_GUARD(load_path);
return 0;
}
VALUE
rb_find_file(VALUE path)
{
VALUE tmp, load_path;
const char *f = StringValueCStr(path);
int expanded = 0;
if (f[0] == '~') {
tmp = file_expand_path_1(path);
path = copy_path_class(tmp, path);
f = RSTRING_PTR(path);
expanded = 1;
}
if (expanded || rb_is_absolute_path(f) || is_explicit_relative(f)) {
if (!rb_file_load_ok(f)) return 0;
if (!expanded)
path = copy_path_class(file_expand_path_1(path), path);
return path;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(load_path) = rb_get_expanded_load_path();
if (load_path) {
long i;
tmp = rb_str_tmp_new(MAXPATHLEN + 2);
rb_enc_associate_index(tmp, rb_usascii_encindex());
for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(load_path); i++) {
VALUE str = RARRAY_AREF(load_path, i);
RB_GC_GUARD(str) = rb_get_path(str);
if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0) {
rb_file_expand_path_internal(path, str, 0, 0, tmp);
f = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
if (rb_file_load_ok(f)) goto found;
}
}
rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
return 0;
}
else {
return 0; /* no path, no load */
}
found:
return copy_path_class(tmp, path);
}
#define define_filetest_function(name, func, argc) do { \
rb_define_module_function(rb_mFileTest, name, func, argc); \
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, name, func, argc); \
} while(false)
const char ruby_null_device[] =
#if defined DOSISH
"NUL"
#elif defined AMIGA || defined __amigaos__
"NIL"
#elif defined __VMS
"NL:"
#else
"/dev/null"
#endif
;
/*
* A \File object is a representation of a file in the underlying platform.
*
* \Class \File extends module FileTest, supporting such singleton methods
* as <tt>File.exist?</tt>.
*
* === About the Examples
*
* Many examples here use these variables:
*
* :include: doc/examples/files.rdoc
*
* == Access Modes
*
* \Methods File.new and File.open each create a \File object for a given file path.
*
* === \String Access Modes
*
* \Methods File.new and File.open each may take string argument +mode+, which:
*
* - Begins with a 1- or 2-character
* {read/write mode}[rdoc-ref:File@Read-2FWrite+Mode].
* - May also contain a 1-character {data mode}[rdoc-ref:File@Data+Mode].
* - May also contain a 1-character
* {file-create mode}[rdoc-ref:File@File-Create+Mode].
*
* ==== Read/Write Mode
*
* The read/write +mode+ determines:
*
* - Whether the file is to be initially truncated.
*
* - Whether reading is allowed, and if so:
*
* - The initial read position in the file.
* - Where in the file reading can occur.
*
* - Whether writing is allowed, and if so:
*
* - The initial write position in the file.
* - Where in the file writing can occur.
*
* These tables summarize:
*
* Read/Write Modes for Existing File
*
* |------|-----------|----------|----------|----------|-----------|
* | R/W | Initial | | Initial | | Initial |
* | Mode | Truncate? | Read | Read Pos | Write | Write Pos |
* |------|-----------|----------|----------|----------|-----------|
* | 'r' | No | Anywhere | 0 | Error | - |
* | 'w' | Yes | Error | - | Anywhere | 0 |
* | 'a' | No | Error | - | End only | End |
* | 'r+' | No | Anywhere | 0 | Anywhere | 0 |
* | 'w+' | Yes | Anywhere | 0 | Anywhere | 0 |
* | 'a+' | No | Anywhere | End | End only | End |
* |------|-----------|----------|----------|----------|-----------|
*
* Read/Write Modes for \File To Be Created
*
* |------|----------|----------|----------|-----------|
* | R/W | | Initial | | Initial |
* | Mode | Read | Read Pos | Write | Write Pos |
* |------|----------|----------|----------|-----------|
* | 'w' | Error | - | Anywhere | 0 |
* | 'a' | Error | - | End only | 0 |
* | 'w+' | Anywhere | 0 | Anywhere | 0 |
* | 'a+' | Anywhere | 0 | End only | End |
* |------|----------|----------|----------|-----------|
*
* Note that modes <tt>'r'</tt> and <tt>'r+'</tt> are not allowed
* for a non-existent file (exception raised).
*
* In the tables:
*
* - +Anywhere+ means that methods IO#rewind, IO#pos=, and IO#seek
* may be used to change the file's position,
* so that allowed reading or writing may occur anywhere in the file.
* - <tt>End only</tt> means that writing can occur only at end-of-file,
* and that methods IO#rewind, IO#pos=, and IO#seek do not affect writing.
* - +Error+ means that an exception is raised if disallowed reading or writing
* is attempted.
*
* ===== Read/Write Modes for Existing \File
*
* - <tt>'r'</tt>:
*
* - File is not initially truncated:
*
* f = File.new('t.txt') # => #<File:t.txt>
* f.size == 0 # => false
*
* - File's initial read position is 0:
*
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be read anywhere; see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.readline # => "First line\n"
* f.readline # => "Second line\n"
*
* f.rewind
* f.readline # => "First line\n"
*
* f.pos = 1
* f.readline # => "irst line\n"
*
* f.seek(1, :CUR)
* f.readline # => "econd line\n"
*
* - Writing is not allowed:
*
* f.write('foo') # Raises IOError.
*
* - <tt>'w'</tt>:
*
* - File is initially truncated:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* File.write(path, text)
* f = File.new(path, 'w')
* f.size == 0 # => true
*
* - File's initial write position is 0:
*
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be written anywhere (even past end-of-file);
* see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.write('foo')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foo"
* f.pos # => 3
*
* f.write('bar')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbar"
* f.pos # => 3
*
* f.pos = 3
* f.write('foo')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazfoo"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.seek(-3, :END)
* f.write('bam')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbam"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.pos = 8
* f.write('bah') # Zero padding as needed.
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbam\u0000\u0000bah"
* f.pos # => 11
*
* - Reading is not allowed:
*
* f.read # Raises IOError.
*
* - <tt>'a'</tt>:
*
* - File is not initially truncated:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* File.write(path, 'foo')
* f = File.new(path, 'a')
* f.size == 0 # => false
*
* - File's initial position is 0 (but is ignored):
*
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be written only at end-of-file;
* IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek do not affect writing:
*
* f.write('bar')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobarbaz"
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('bat')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobarbazbat"
*
* - Reading is not allowed:
*
* f.read # Raises IOError.
*
* - <tt>'r+'</tt>:
*
* - File is not initially truncated:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* File.write(path, text)
* f = File.new(path, 'r+')
* f.size == 0 # => false
*
* - File's initial read position is 0:
*
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be read or written anywhere (even past end-of-file);
* see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.readline # => "First line\n"
* f.readline # => "Second line\n"
*
* f.rewind
* f.readline # => "First line\n"
*
* f.pos = 1
* f.readline # => "irst line\n"
*
* f.seek(1, :CUR)
* f.readline # => "econd line\n"
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('WWW')
* f.flush
* File.read(path)
* # => "WWWst line\nSecond line\nFourth line\nFifth line\n"
*
* f.pos = 10
* f.write('XXX')
* f.flush
* File.read(path)
* # => "WWWst lineXXXecond line\nFourth line\nFifth line\n"
*
* f.seek(-6, :END)
* # => 0
* f.write('YYY')
* # => 3
* f.flush
* # => #<File:t.tmp>
* File.read(path)
* # => "WWWst lineXXXecond line\nFourth line\nFifth YYYe\n"
*
* f.seek(2, :END)
* f.write('ZZZ') # Zero padding as needed.
* f.flush
* File.read(path)
* # => "WWWst lineXXXecond line\nFourth line\nFifth YYYe\n\u0000\u0000ZZZ"
*
*
* - <tt>'a+'</tt>:
*
* - File is not initially truncated:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* File.write(path, 'foo')
* f = File.new(path, 'a+')
* f.size == 0 # => false
*
* - File's initial read position is 0:
*
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be written only at end-of-file;
* IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek do not affect writing:
*
* f.write('bar')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobarbaz"
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('bat')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobarbazbat"
*
* - File may be read anywhere; see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.rewind
* f.read # => "foobarbazbat"
*
* f.pos = 3
* f.read # => "barbazbat"
*
* f.seek(-3, :END)
* f.read # => "bat"
*
* ===== Read/Write Modes for \File To Be Created
*
* Note that modes <tt>'r'</tt> and <tt>'r+'</tt> are not allowed
* for a non-existent file (exception raised).
*
* - <tt>'w'</tt>:
*
* - File's initial write position is 0:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* FileUtils.rm_f(path)
* f = File.new(path, 'w')
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be written anywhere (even past end-of-file);
* see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.write('foo')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foo"
* f.pos # => 3
*
* f.write('bar')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbar"
* f.pos # => 3
*
* f.pos = 3
* f.write('foo')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazfoo"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.seek(-3, :END)
* f.write('bam')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbam"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.pos = 8
* f.write('bah') # Zero padding as needed.
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbam\u0000\u0000bah"
* f.pos # => 11
*
* - Reading is not allowed:
*
* f.read # Raises IOError.
*
* - <tt>'a'</tt>:
*
* - File's initial write position is 0:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* FileUtils.rm_f(path)
* f = File.new(path, 'a')
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - Writing occurs only at end-of-file:
*
* f.write('foo')
* f.pos # => 3
* f.write('bar')
* f.pos # => 6
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobarbaz"
*
* - Reading is not allowed:
*
* f.read # Raises IOError.
*
* - <tt>'w+'</tt>:
*
* - File's initial position is 0:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* FileUtils.rm_f(path)
* f = File.new(path, 'w+')
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - File may be written anywhere (even past end-of-file);
* see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.write('foo')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foo"
* f.pos # => 3
*
* f.write('bar')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbar"
* f.pos # => 3
*
* f.pos = 3
* f.write('foo')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazfoo"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.seek(-3, :END)
* f.write('bam')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbam"
* f.pos # => 6
*
* f.pos = 8
* f.write('bah') # Zero padding as needed.
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "bazbam\u0000\u0000bah"
* f.pos # => 11
*
* - File may be read anywhere (even past end-of-file);
* see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.rewind
* # => 0
* f.read
* # => "bazbam\u0000\u0000bah"
*
* f.pos = 3
* # => 3
* f.read
* # => "bam\u0000\u0000bah"
*
* f.seek(-3, :END)
* # => 0
* f.read
* # => "bah"
*
* - <tt>'a+'</tt>:
*
* - File's initial write position is 0:
*
* path = 't.tmp'
* FileUtils.rm_f(path)
* f = File.new(path, 'a+')
* f.pos # => 0
*
* - Writing occurs only at end-of-file:
*
* f.write('foo')
* f.pos # => 3
* f.write('bar')
* f.pos # => 6
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobar"
*
* f.rewind
* f.write('baz')
* f.flush
* File.read(path) # => "foobarbaz"
*
* - File may be read anywhere (even past end-of-file);
* see IO#rewind, IO#pos=, IO#seek:
*
* f.rewind
* f.read # => "foobarbaz"
*
* f.pos = 3
* f.read # => "barbaz"
*
* f.seek(-3, :END)
* f.read # => "baz"
*
* f.pos = 800
* f.read # => ""
*
* ==== \Data Mode
*
* To specify whether data is to be treated as text or as binary data,
* either of the following may be suffixed to any of the string read/write modes
* above:
*
* - <tt>'t'</tt>: Text data; sets the default external encoding
* to <tt>Encoding::UTF_8</tt>;
* on Windows, enables conversion between EOL and CRLF
* and enables interpreting <tt>0x1A</tt> as an end-of-file marker.
* - <tt>'b'</tt>: Binary data; sets the default external encoding
* to <tt>Encoding::ASCII_8BIT</tt>;
* on Windows, suppresses conversion between EOL and CRLF
* and disables interpreting <tt>0x1A</tt> as an end-of-file marker.
*
* If neither is given, the stream defaults to text data.
*
* Examples:
*
* File.new('t.txt', 'rt')
* File.new('t.dat', 'rb')
*
* When the data mode is specified, the read/write mode may not be omitted,
* and the data mode must precede the file-create mode, if given:
*
* File.new('t.dat', 'b') # Raises an exception.
* File.new('t.dat', 'rxb') # Raises an exception.
*
* ==== \File-Create Mode
*
* The following may be suffixed to any writable string mode above:
*
* - <tt>'x'</tt>: Creates the file if it does not exist;
* raises an exception if the file exists.
*
* Example:
*
* File.new('t.tmp', 'wx')
*
* When the file-create mode is specified, the read/write mode may not be omitted,
* and the file-create mode must follow the data mode:
*
* File.new('t.dat', 'x') # Raises an exception.
* File.new('t.dat', 'rxb') # Raises an exception.
*
* === \Integer Access Modes
*
* When mode is an integer it must be one or more of the following constants,
* which may be combined by the bitwise OR operator <tt>|</tt>:
*
* - +File::RDONLY+: Open for reading only.
* - +File::WRONLY+: Open for writing only.
* - +File::RDWR+: Open for reading and writing.
* - +File::APPEND+: Open for appending only.
*
* Examples:
*
* File.new('t.txt', File::RDONLY)
* File.new('t.tmp', File::RDWR | File::CREAT | File::EXCL)
*
* Note: Method IO#set_encoding does not allow the mode to be specified as an integer.
*
* === File-Create Mode Specified as an \Integer
*
* These constants may also be ORed into the integer mode:
*
* - +File::CREAT+: Create file if it does not exist.
* - +File::EXCL+: Raise an exception if +File::CREAT+ is given and the file exists.
*
* === \Data Mode Specified as an \Integer
*
* Data mode cannot be specified as an integer.
* When the stream access mode is given as an integer,
* the data mode is always text, never binary.
*
* Note that although there is a constant +File::BINARY+,
* setting its value in an integer stream mode has no effect;
* this is because, as documented in File::Constants,
* the +File::BINARY+ value disables line code conversion,
* but does not change the external encoding.
*
* === Encodings
*
* Any of the string modes above may specify encodings -
* either external encoding only or both external and internal encodings -
* by appending one or both encoding names, separated by colons:
*
* f = File.new('t.dat', 'rb')
* f.external_encoding # => #<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>
* f.internal_encoding # => nil
* f = File.new('t.dat', 'rb:UTF-16')
* f.external_encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-16 (dummy)>
* f.internal_encoding # => nil
* f = File.new('t.dat', 'rb:UTF-16:UTF-16')
* f.external_encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-16 (dummy)>
* f.internal_encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-16>
* f.close
*
* The numerous encoding names are available in array Encoding.name_list:
*
* Encoding.name_list.take(3) # => ["ASCII-8BIT", "UTF-8", "US-ASCII"]
*
* When the external encoding is set, strings read are tagged by that encoding
* when reading, and strings written are converted to that encoding when
* writing.
*
* When both external and internal encodings are set,
* strings read are converted from external to internal encoding,
* and strings written are converted from internal to external encoding.
* For further details about transcoding input and output,
* see {Encodings}[rdoc-ref:encodings.rdoc@Encodings].
*
* If the external encoding is <tt>'BOM|UTF-8'</tt>, <tt>'BOM|UTF-16LE'</tt>
* or <tt>'BOM|UTF16-BE'</tt>,
* Ruby checks for a Unicode BOM in the input document
* to help determine the encoding.
* For UTF-16 encodings the file open mode must be binary.
* If the BOM is found,
* it is stripped and the external encoding from the BOM is used.
*
* Note that the BOM-style encoding option is case insensitive,
* so <tt>'bom|utf-8'</tt> is also valid.
*
* == \File Permissions
*
* A \File object has _permissions_, an octal integer representing
* the permissions of an actual file in the underlying platform.
*
* Note that file permissions are quite different from the _mode_
* of a file stream (\File object).
* See IO@Modes.
*
* In a \File object, the permissions are available thus,
* where method +mode+, despite its name, returns permissions:
*
* f = File.new('t.txt')
* f.lstat.mode.to_s(8) # => "100644"
*
* On a Unix-based operating system,
* the three low-order octal digits represent the permissions
* for owner (6), group (4), and world (4).
* The triplet of bits in each octal digit represent, respectively,
* read, write, and execute permissions.
*
* Permissions <tt>0644</tt> thus represent read-write access for owner
* and read-only access for group and world.
* See man pages {open(2)}[https://www.unix.com/man-page/bsd/2/open]
* and {chmod(2)}[https://www.unix.com/man-page/bsd/2/chmod].
*
* For a directory, the meaning of the execute bit changes:
* when set, the directory can be searched.
*
* Higher-order bits in permissions may indicate the type of file
* (plain, directory, pipe, socket, etc.) and various other special features.
*
* On non-Posix operating systems, permissions may include only read-only or read-write,
* in which case, the remaining permission will resemble typical values.
* On Windows, for instance, the default permissions are <code>0644</code>;
* The only change that can be made is to make the file
* read-only, which is reported as <code>0444</code>.
*
* For a method that actually creates a file in the underlying platform
* (as opposed to merely creating a \File object),
* permissions may be specified:
*
* File.new('t.tmp', File::CREAT, 0644)
* File.new('t.tmp', File::CREAT, 0444)
*
* Permissions may also be changed:
*
* f = File.new('t.tmp', File::CREAT, 0444)
* f.chmod(0644)
* f.chmod(0444)
*
* == \File \Constants
*
* Various constants for use in \File and \IO methods
* may be found in module File::Constants;
* an array of their names is returned by <tt>File::Constants.constants</tt>.
*
* == What's Here
*
* First, what's elsewhere. \Class \File:
*
* - Inherits from {class IO}[rdoc-ref:IO@What-27s+Here],
* in particular, methods for creating, reading, and writing files
* - Includes {module FileTest}[rdoc-ref:FileTest@What-27s+Here].
* which provides dozens of additional methods.
*
* Here, class \File provides methods that are useful for:
*
* - {Creating}[rdoc-ref:File@Creating]
* - {Querying}[rdoc-ref:File@Querying]
* - {Settings}[rdoc-ref:File@Settings]
* - {Other}[rdoc-ref:File@Other]
*
* === Creating
*
* - ::new: Opens the file at the given path; returns the file.
* - ::open: Same as ::new, but when given a block will yield the file to the block,
* and close the file upon exiting the block.
* - ::link: Creates a new name for an existing file using a hard link.
* - ::mkfifo: Returns the FIFO file created at the given path.
* - ::symlink: Creates a symbolic link for the given file path.
*
* === Querying
*
* _Paths_
*
* - ::absolute_path: Returns the absolute file path for the given path.
* - ::absolute_path?: Returns whether the given path is the absolute file path.
* - ::basename: Returns the last component of the given file path.
* - ::dirname: Returns all but the last component of the given file path.
* - ::expand_path: Returns the absolute file path for the given path,
* expanding <tt>~</tt> for a home directory.
* - ::extname: Returns the file extension for the given file path.
* - ::fnmatch? (aliased as ::fnmatch): Returns whether the given file path
* matches the given pattern.
* - ::join: Joins path components into a single path string.
* - ::path: Returns the string representation of the given path.
* - ::readlink: Returns the path to the file at the given symbolic link.
* - ::realdirpath: Returns the real path for the given file path,
* where the last component need not exist.
* - ::realpath: Returns the real path for the given file path,
* where all components must exist.
* - ::split: Returns an array of two strings: the directory name and basename
* of the file at the given path.
* - #path (aliased as #to_path): Returns the string representation of the given path.
*
* _Times_
*
* - ::atime: Returns a \Time for the most recent access to the given file.
* - ::birthtime: Returns a \Time for the creation of the given file.
* - ::ctime: Returns a \Time for the metadata change of the given file.
* - ::mtime: Returns a \Time for the most recent data modification to
* the content of the given file.
* - #atime: Returns a \Time for the most recent access to +self+.
* - #birthtime: Returns a \Time the creation for +self+.
* - #ctime: Returns a \Time for the metadata change of +self+.
* - #mtime: Returns a \Time for the most recent data modification
* to the content of +self+.
*
* _Types_
*
* - ::blockdev?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a block device.
* - ::chardev?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a character device.
* - ::directory?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a diretory.
* - ::executable?: Returns whether the file at the given path is executable
* by the effective user and group of the current process.
* - ::executable_real?: Returns whether the file at the given path is executable
* by the real user and group of the current process.
* - ::exist?: Returns whether the file at the given path exists.
* - ::file?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a regular file.
* - ::ftype: Returns a string giving the type of the file at the given path.
* - ::grpowned?: Returns whether the effective group of the current process
* owns the file at the given path.
* - ::identical?: Returns whether the files at two given paths are identical.
* - ::lstat: Returns the File::Stat object for the last symbolic link
* in the given path.
* - ::owned?: Returns whether the effective user of the current process
* owns the file at the given path.
* - ::pipe?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a pipe.
* - ::readable?: Returns whether the file at the given path is readable
* by the effective user and group of the current process.
* - ::readable_real?: Returns whether the file at the given path is readable
* by the real user and group of the current process.
* - ::setgid?: Returns whether the setgid bit is set for the file at the given path.
* - ::setuid?: Returns whether the setuid bit is set for the file at the given path.
* - ::socket?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a socket.
* - ::stat: Returns the File::Stat object for the file at the given path.
* - ::sticky?: Returns whether the file at the given path has its sticky bit set.
* - ::symlink?: Returns whether the file at the given path is a symbolic link.
* - ::umask: Returns the umask value for the current process.
* - ::world_readable?: Returns whether the file at the given path is readable
* by others.
* - ::world_writable?: Returns whether the file at the given path is writable
* by others.
* - ::writable?: Returns whether the file at the given path is writable
* by the effective user and group of the current process.
* - ::writable_real?: Returns whether the file at the given path is writable
* by the real user and group of the current process.
* - #lstat: Returns the File::Stat object for the last symbolic link
* in the path for +self+.
*
* _Contents_
*
* - ::empty? (aliased as ::zero?): Returns whether the file at the given path
* exists and is empty.
* - ::size: Returns the size (bytes) of the file at the given path.
* - ::size?: Returns +nil+ if there is no file at the given path,
* or if that file is empty; otherwise returns the file size (bytes).
* - #size: Returns the size (bytes) of +self+.
*
* === Settings
*
* - ::chmod: Changes permissions of the file at the given path.
* - ::chown: Change ownership of the file at the given path.
* - ::lchmod: Changes permissions of the last symbolic link in the given path.
* - ::lchown: Change ownership of the last symbolic in the given path.
* - ::lutime: For each given file path, sets the access time and modification time
* of the last symbolic link in the path.
* - ::rename: Moves the file at one given path to another given path.
* - ::utime: Sets the access time and modification time of each file
* at the given paths.
* - #flock: Locks or unlocks +self+.
*
* === Other
*
* - ::truncate: Truncates the file at the given file path to the given size.
* - ::unlink (aliased as ::delete): Deletes the file for each given file path.
* - #truncate: Truncates +self+ to the given size.
*
*/
void
Init_File(void)
{
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK)
rb_CFString_class_initialize_before_fork();
#endif
VALUE separator;
rb_mFileTest = rb_define_module("FileTest");
rb_cFile = rb_define_class("File", rb_cIO);
define_filetest_function("directory?", rb_file_directory_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("exist?", rb_file_exist_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("readable?", rb_file_readable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("readable_real?", rb_file_readable_real_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("world_readable?", rb_file_world_readable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("writable?", rb_file_writable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("writable_real?", rb_file_writable_real_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("world_writable?", rb_file_world_writable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("executable?", rb_file_executable_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("executable_real?", rb_file_executable_real_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("file?", rb_file_file_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("zero?", rb_file_zero_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("empty?", rb_file_zero_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("size?", rb_file_size_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("size", rb_file_s_size, 1);
define_filetest_function("owned?", rb_file_owned_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("grpowned?", rb_file_grpowned_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("pipe?", rb_file_pipe_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("symlink?", rb_file_symlink_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("socket?", rb_file_socket_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("blockdev?", rb_file_blockdev_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("chardev?", rb_file_chardev_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("setuid?", rb_file_suid_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("setgid?", rb_file_sgid_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("sticky?", rb_file_sticky_p, 1);
define_filetest_function("identical?", rb_file_identical_p, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "stat", rb_file_s_stat, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lstat", rb_file_s_lstat, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "ftype", rb_file_s_ftype, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "atime", rb_file_s_atime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "mtime", rb_file_s_mtime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "ctime", rb_file_s_ctime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "birthtime", rb_file_s_birthtime, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "utime", rb_file_s_utime, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "chmod", rb_file_s_chmod, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "chown", rb_file_s_chown, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lchmod", rb_file_s_lchmod, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lchown", rb_file_s_lchown, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lutime", rb_file_s_lutime, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "link", rb_file_s_link, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "symlink", rb_file_s_symlink, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "readlink", rb_file_s_readlink, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "unlink", rb_file_s_unlink, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "delete", rb_file_s_unlink, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "rename", rb_file_s_rename, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "umask", rb_file_s_umask, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "truncate", rb_file_s_truncate, 2);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "mkfifo", rb_file_s_mkfifo, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "expand_path", s_expand_path, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "absolute_path", s_absolute_path, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "absolute_path?", s_absolute_path_p, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "realpath", rb_file_s_realpath, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "realdirpath", rb_file_s_realdirpath, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "basename", rb_file_s_basename, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "dirname", rb_file_s_dirname, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "extname", rb_file_s_extname, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "path", rb_file_s_path, 1);
separator = rb_fstring_lit("/");
/* separates directory parts in path */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "Separator", separator);
/* separates directory parts in path */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "SEPARATOR", separator);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "split", rb_file_s_split, 1);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "join", rb_file_s_join, -2);
#ifdef DOSISH
/* platform specific alternative separator */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "ALT_SEPARATOR", rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2(file_alt_separator)));
#else
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "ALT_SEPARATOR", Qnil);
#endif
/* path list separator */
rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "PATH_SEPARATOR", rb_fstring_cstr(PATH_SEP));
rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "stat", rb_io_stat, 0); /* this is IO's method */
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "lstat", rb_file_lstat, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "atime", rb_file_atime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "mtime", rb_file_mtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "ctime", rb_file_ctime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "birthtime", rb_file_birthtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "size", file_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "chmod", rb_file_chmod, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "chown", rb_file_chown, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "truncate", rb_file_truncate, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "flock", rb_file_flock, 1);
/*
* Document-module: File::Constants
*
* File::Constants provides file-related constants. All possible
* file constants are listed in the documentation but they may not all
* be present on your platform.
*
* If the underlying platform doesn't define a constant the corresponding
* Ruby constant is not defined.
*
* Your platform documentations (e.g. man open(2)) may describe more
* detailed information.
*/
rb_mFConst = rb_define_module_under(rb_cFile, "Constants");
rb_include_module(rb_cIO, rb_mFConst);
/* open for reading only */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "RDONLY", INT2FIX(O_RDONLY));
/* open for writing only */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "WRONLY", INT2FIX(O_WRONLY));
/* open for reading and writing */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "RDWR", INT2FIX(O_RDWR));
/* append on each write */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "APPEND", INT2FIX(O_APPEND));
/* create file if it does not exist */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "CREAT", INT2FIX(O_CREAT));
/* error if CREAT and the file exists */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "EXCL", INT2FIX(O_EXCL));
#if defined(O_NDELAY) || defined(O_NONBLOCK)
# ifndef O_NONBLOCK
# define O_NONBLOCK O_NDELAY
# endif
/* do not block on open or for data to become available */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NONBLOCK", INT2FIX(O_NONBLOCK));
#endif
/* truncate size to 0 */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "TRUNC", INT2FIX(O_TRUNC));
#ifdef O_NOCTTY
/* not to make opened IO the controlling terminal device */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NOCTTY", INT2FIX(O_NOCTTY));
#endif
#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif
/* disable line code conversion */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "BINARY", INT2FIX(O_BINARY));
#ifndef O_SHARE_DELETE
# define O_SHARE_DELETE 0
#endif
/* can delete opened file */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "SHARE_DELETE", INT2FIX(O_SHARE_DELETE));
#ifdef O_SYNC
/* any write operation perform synchronously */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "SYNC", INT2FIX(O_SYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_DSYNC
/* any write operation perform synchronously except some meta data */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "DSYNC", INT2FIX(O_DSYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_RSYNC
/* any read operation perform synchronously. used with SYNC or DSYNC. */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "RSYNC", INT2FIX(O_RSYNC));
#endif
#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
/* do not follow symlinks */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NOFOLLOW", INT2FIX(O_NOFOLLOW)); /* FreeBSD, Linux */
#endif
#ifdef O_NOATIME
/* do not change atime */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NOATIME", INT2FIX(O_NOATIME)); /* Linux */
#endif
#ifdef O_DIRECT
/* Try to minimize cache effects of the I/O to and from this file. */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "DIRECT", INT2FIX(O_DIRECT));
#endif
#ifdef O_TMPFILE
/* Create an unnamed temporary file */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "TMPFILE", INT2FIX(O_TMPFILE));
#endif
/* shared lock. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_SH", INT2FIX(LOCK_SH));
/* exclusive lock. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_EX", INT2FIX(LOCK_EX));
/* unlock. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_UN", INT2FIX(LOCK_UN));
/* non-blocking lock. used with LOCK_SH or LOCK_EX. see File#flock */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "LOCK_NB", INT2FIX(LOCK_NB));
/* Name of the null device */
rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, "NULL", rb_fstring_cstr(ruby_null_device));
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "path", rb_file_path, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "to_path", rb_file_path, 0);
rb_define_global_function("test", rb_f_test, -1);
rb_cStat = rb_define_class_under(rb_cFile, "Stat", rb_cObject);
rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cStat, rb_stat_s_alloc);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "initialize", rb_stat_init, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "initialize_copy", rb_stat_init_copy, 1);
rb_include_module(rb_cStat, rb_mComparable);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "<=>", rb_stat_cmp, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev", rb_stat_dev, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev_major", rb_stat_dev_major, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev_minor", rb_stat_dev_minor, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ino", rb_stat_ino, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "mode", rb_stat_mode, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "nlink", rb_stat_nlink, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "uid", rb_stat_uid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "gid", rb_stat_gid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev", rb_stat_rdev, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_major", rb_stat_rdev_major, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_minor", rb_stat_rdev_minor, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size", rb_stat_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blksize", rb_stat_blksize, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blocks", rb_stat_blocks, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "atime", rb_stat_atime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "mtime", rb_stat_mtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ctime", rb_stat_ctime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "birthtime", rb_stat_birthtime, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "inspect", rb_stat_inspect, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ftype", rb_stat_ftype, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "directory?", rb_stat_d, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "readable?", rb_stat_r, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "readable_real?", rb_stat_R, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "world_readable?", rb_stat_wr, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "writable?", rb_stat_w, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "writable_real?", rb_stat_W, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "world_writable?", rb_stat_ww, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "executable?", rb_stat_x, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "executable_real?", rb_stat_X, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "file?", rb_stat_f, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "zero?", rb_stat_z, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size?", rb_stat_s, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "owned?", rb_stat_owned, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "grpowned?", rb_stat_grpowned, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "pipe?", rb_stat_p, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "symlink?", rb_stat_l, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "socket?", rb_stat_S, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blockdev?", rb_stat_b, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "chardev?", rb_stat_c, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "setuid?", rb_stat_suid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "setgid?", rb_stat_sgid, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "sticky?", rb_stat_sticky, 0);
}
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