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ruby--ruby/win32/file.c

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#if defined(__MINGW32__)
/* before stdio.h in ruby/define.h */
# define MINGW_HAS_SECURE_API 1
#endif
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/error.h"
#include <winbase.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <shlwapi.h>
#include "win32/file.h"
#ifndef INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
# define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ((DWORD)-1)
#endif
/* cache 'encoding name' => 'code page' into a hash */
static struct code_page_table {
USHORT *table;
unsigned int count;
} rb_code_page;
#define IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(c) (c == L'\\' || c == L'/')
#define IS_DIR_UNC_P(c) (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(c[0]) && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(c[1]))
static int
IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH_P(const WCHAR *path, size_t len)
{
if (len < 2) return FALSE;
if (ISALPHA(path[0]))
return len > 2 && path[1] == L':' && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(path[2]);
else
return IS_DIR_UNC_P(path);
}
/* MultiByteToWideChar() doesn't work with code page 51932 */
#define INVALID_CODE_PAGE 51932
#define PATH_BUFFER_SIZE MAX_PATH * 2
/* defined in win32/win32.c */
#define system_code_page rb_w32_filecp
#define mbstr_to_wstr rb_w32_mbstr_to_wstr
#define wstr_to_mbstr rb_w32_wstr_to_mbstr
static inline void
replace_wchar(wchar_t *s, int find, int replace)
{
while (*s != 0) {
if (*s == find)
*s = replace;
s++;
}
}
/* Remove trailing invalid ':$DATA' of the path. */
static inline size_t
remove_invalid_alternative_data(wchar_t *wfullpath, size_t size)
{
static const wchar_t prime[] = L":$DATA";
enum { prime_len = (sizeof(prime) / sizeof(wchar_t)) -1 };
if (size <= prime_len || _wcsnicmp(wfullpath + size - prime_len, prime, prime_len) != 0)
return size;
/* alias of stream */
/* get rid of a bug of x64 VC++ */
if (wfullpath[size - (prime_len + 1)] == ':') {
/* remove trailing '::$DATA' */
size -= prime_len + 1; /* prime */
wfullpath[size] = L'\0';
}
else {
/* remove trailing ':$DATA' of paths like '/aa:a:$DATA' */
wchar_t *pos = wfullpath + size - (prime_len + 1);
while (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(*pos) && pos != wfullpath) {
if (*pos == L':') {
size -= prime_len; /* alternative */
wfullpath[size] = L'\0';
break;
}
pos--;
}
}
return size;
}
void rb_enc_foreach_name(int (*func)(st_data_t name, st_data_t idx, st_data_t arg), st_data_t arg);
static int
code_page_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t idx, st_data_t arg)
{
const char *n = (const char *)name;
if (strncmp("CP", n, 2) == 0) {
int code_page = atoi(n + 2);
if (code_page != 0) {
struct code_page_table *cp = (struct code_page_table *)arg;
unsigned int count = cp->count;
USHORT *table = cp->table;
if (count <= idx) {
unsigned int i = count;
count = (((idx + 4) & ~31) | 28);
table = realloc(table, count * sizeof(*table));
if (!table) return ST_CONTINUE;
cp->count = count;
cp->table = table;
while (i < count) table[i++] = INVALID_CODE_PAGE;
}
table[idx] = (USHORT)code_page;
}
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
/*
Return code page number of the encoding.
Cache code page into a hash for performance since finding the code page in
Encoding#names is slow.
*/
static UINT
code_page(rb_encoding *enc)
{
int enc_idx;
if (!enc)
return system_code_page();
enc_idx = rb_enc_to_index(enc);
/* map US-ASCII and ASCII-8bit as code page 1252 (us-ascii) */
if (enc_idx == rb_usascii_encindex() || enc_idx == rb_ascii8bit_encindex()) {
return 1252;
}
if (enc_idx == rb_utf8_encindex()) {
return CP_UTF8;
}
if (0 <= enc_idx && (unsigned int)enc_idx < rb_code_page.count)
return rb_code_page.table[enc_idx];
return INVALID_CODE_PAGE;
}
#define fix_string_encoding(str, encoding) rb_str_conv_enc((str), (encoding), rb_utf8_encoding())
/*
Replace the last part of the path to long name.
We try to avoid to call FindFirstFileW() since it takes long time.
*/
static inline size_t
replace_to_long_name(wchar_t **wfullpath, size_t size, size_t buffer_size)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATAW find_data;
HANDLE find_handle;
/*
Skip long name conversion if the path is already long name.
Short name is 8.3 format.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.3_filename
This check can be skipped for directory components that have file
extensions longer than 3 characters, or total lengths longer than
12 characters.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa364980(v=vs.85).aspx
*/
size_t const max_short_name_size = 8 + 1 + 3;
size_t const max_extension_size = 3;
size_t path_len = 1, extension_len = 0;
wchar_t *pos = *wfullpath;
if (size == 3 && pos[1] == L':' && pos[2] == L'\\' && pos[3] == L'\0') {
/* root path doesn't need short name expansion */
return size;
}
/* skip long name conversion if path contains wildcard characters */
if (wcspbrk(pos, L"*?")) {
return size;
}
pos = *wfullpath + size - 1;
while (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(*pos) && pos != *wfullpath) {
if (!extension_len && *pos == L'.') {
extension_len = path_len - 1;
}
if (path_len > max_short_name_size || extension_len > max_extension_size) {
return size;
}
path_len++;
pos--;
}
if ((pos >= *wfullpath + 2) &&
(*wfullpath)[0] == L'\\' && (*wfullpath)[1] == L'\\') {
/* UNC path: no short file name, and needs Network Share
* Management functions instead of FindFirstFile. */
if (pos == *wfullpath + 2) {
/* //host only */
return size;
}
if (!wmemchr(*wfullpath + 2, L'\\', pos - *wfullpath - 2)) {
/* //host/share only */
return size;
}
}
find_handle = FindFirstFileW(*wfullpath, &find_data);
if (find_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
size_t trail_pos = pos - *wfullpath + IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(*pos);
size_t file_len = wcslen(find_data.cFileName);
size_t oldsize = size;
FindClose(find_handle);
size = trail_pos + file_len;
if (size > (buffer_size ? buffer_size-1 : oldsize)) {
wchar_t *buf = ALLOC_N(wchar_t, (size + 1));
wcsncpy(buf, *wfullpath, trail_pos);
if (!buffer_size)
xfree(*wfullpath);
*wfullpath = buf;
}
wcsncpy(*wfullpath + trail_pos, find_data.cFileName, file_len + 1);
}
return size;
}
static inline size_t
user_length_in_path(const wchar_t *wuser, size_t len)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wuser[i]); i++)
;
return i;
}
static VALUE
append_wstr(VALUE dst, const WCHAR *ws, ssize_t len, UINT cp, rb_encoding *enc)
{
long olen, nlen = (long)len;
if (cp != INVALID_CODE_PAGE) {
if (len == -1) len = lstrlenW(ws);
nlen = WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, ws, len, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
olen = RSTRING_LEN(dst);
rb_str_modify_expand(dst, nlen);
WideCharToMultiByte(cp, 0, ws, len, RSTRING_PTR(dst) + olen, nlen, NULL, NULL);
rb_enc_associate(dst, enc);
rb_str_set_len(dst, olen + nlen);
}
else {
const int replaceflags = ECONV_UNDEF_REPLACE|ECONV_INVALID_REPLACE;
char *utf8str = wstr_to_mbstr(CP_UTF8, ws, (int)len, &nlen);
rb_econv_t *ec = rb_econv_open("UTF-8", rb_enc_name(enc), replaceflags);
dst = rb_econv_append(ec, utf8str, nlen, dst, replaceflags);
rb_econv_close(ec);
free(utf8str);
}
return dst;
}
VALUE
rb_default_home_dir(VALUE result)
{
WCHAR *dir = rb_w32_home_dir();
if (!dir) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding `~'");
}
append_wstr(result, dir, -1,
rb_w32_filecp(), rb_filesystem_encoding());
xfree(dir);
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_file_expand_path_internal(VALUE fname, VALUE dname, int abs_mode, int long_name, VALUE result)
{
size_t size = 0, whome_len = 0;
size_t buffer_len = 0;
long wpath_len = 0, wdir_len = 0;
wchar_t *wfullpath = NULL, *wpath = NULL, *wpath_pos = NULL;
wchar_t *wdir = NULL, *wdir_pos = NULL;
wchar_t *whome = NULL, *buffer = NULL, *buffer_pos = NULL;
UINT path_cp, cp;
VALUE path = fname, dir = dname;
wchar_t wfullpath_buffer[PATH_BUFFER_SIZE];
wchar_t path_drive = L'\0', dir_drive = L'\0';
int ignore_dir = 0;
rb_encoding *path_encoding;
/* get path encoding */
if (NIL_P(dir)) {
path_encoding = rb_enc_get(path);
}
else {
path_encoding = rb_enc_check(path, dir);
}
cp = path_cp = code_page(path_encoding);
/* workaround invalid codepage */
if (path_cp == INVALID_CODE_PAGE) {
cp = CP_UTF8;
if (!NIL_P(path)) {
path = fix_string_encoding(path, path_encoding);
}
}
/* convert char * to wchar_t */
if (!NIL_P(path)) {
const long path_len = RSTRING_LEN(path);
#if SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_LONG
if ((long)(int)path_len != path_len) {
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "path (%ld bytes) is too long",
path_len);
}
#endif
wpath = mbstr_to_wstr(cp, RSTRING_PTR(path), path_len, &wpath_len);
wpath_pos = wpath;
}
/* determine if we need the user's home directory */
/* expand '~' only if NOT rb_file_absolute_path() where `abs_mode` is 1 */
if (abs_mode == 0 && wpath_len > 0 && wpath_pos[0] == L'~' &&
(wpath_len == 1 || IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wpath_pos[1]))) {
whome = rb_w32_home_dir();
if (whome == NULL) {
free(wpath);
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding `~'");
}
whome_len = wcslen(whome);
if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH_P(whome, whome_len)) {
free(wpath);
xfree(whome);
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "non-absolute home");
}
if (path_cp == INVALID_CODE_PAGE || rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(path)) {
/* use filesystem encoding if expanding home dir */
path_encoding = rb_filesystem_encoding();
cp = path_cp = code_page(path_encoding);
}
/* ignores dir since we are expanding home */
ignore_dir = 1;
/* exclude ~ from the result */
wpath_pos++;
wpath_len--;
/* exclude separator if present */
if (wpath_len && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wpath_pos[0])) {
wpath_pos++;
wpath_len--;
}
}
else if (wpath_len >= 2 && wpath_pos[1] == L':') {
if (wpath_len >= 3 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wpath_pos[2])) {
/* ignore dir since path contains a drive letter and a root slash */
ignore_dir = 1;
}
else {
/* determine if we ignore dir or not later */
path_drive = wpath_pos[0];
wpath_pos += 2;
wpath_len -= 2;
}
}
else if (abs_mode == 0 && wpath_len >= 2 && wpath_pos[0] == L'~') {
result = rb_str_new_cstr("can't find user ");
result = append_wstr(result, wpath_pos + 1, user_length_in_path(wpath_pos + 1, wpath_len - 1),
path_cp, path_encoding);
if (wpath)
free(wpath);
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new_str(rb_eArgError, result));
}
/* convert dir */
if (!ignore_dir && !NIL_P(dir)) {
/* fix string encoding */
if (path_cp == INVALID_CODE_PAGE) {
dir = fix_string_encoding(dir, path_encoding);
}
/* convert char * to wchar_t */
if (!NIL_P(dir)) {
const long dir_len = RSTRING_LEN(dir);
#if SIZEOF_INT < SIZEOF_LONG
if ((long)(int)dir_len != dir_len) {
if (wpath) free(wpath);
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "base directory (%ld bytes) is too long",
dir_len);
}
#endif
wdir = mbstr_to_wstr(cp, RSTRING_PTR(dir), dir_len, &wdir_len);
wdir_pos = wdir;
}
if (abs_mode == 0 && wdir_len > 0 && wdir_pos[0] == L'~' &&
(wdir_len == 1 || IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wdir_pos[1]))) {
whome = rb_w32_home_dir();
if (whome == NULL) {
free(wpath);
free(wdir);
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding `~'");
}
whome_len = wcslen(whome);
if (!IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH_P(whome, whome_len)) {
free(wpath);
free(wdir);
xfree(whome);
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "non-absolute home");
}
/* exclude ~ from the result */
wdir_pos++;
wdir_len--;
/* exclude separator if present */
if (wdir_len && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wdir_pos[0])) {
wdir_pos++;
wdir_len--;
}
}
else if (wdir_len >= 2 && wdir[1] == L':') {
dir_drive = wdir[0];
if (wpath_len && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wpath_pos[0])) {
wdir_len = 2;
}
}
else if (wdir_len >= 2 && IS_DIR_UNC_P(wdir)) {
/* UNC path */
if (wpath_len && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wpath_pos[0])) {
/* cut the UNC path tail to '//host/share' */
long separators = 0;
long pos = 2;
while (pos < wdir_len && separators < 2) {
if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wdir[pos])) {
separators++;
}
pos++;
}
if (separators == 2)
wdir_len = pos - 1;
}
}
else if (abs_mode == 0 && wdir_len >= 2 && wdir_pos[0] == L'~') {
result = rb_str_new_cstr("can't find user ");
result = append_wstr(result, wdir_pos + 1, user_length_in_path(wdir_pos + 1, wdir_len - 1),
path_cp, path_encoding);
if (wpath)
free(wpath);
if (wdir)
free(wdir);
rb_exc_raise(rb_exc_new_str(rb_eArgError, result));
}
}
/* determine if we ignore dir or not */
if (!ignore_dir && path_drive && dir_drive) {
if (towupper(path_drive) != towupper(dir_drive)) {
/* ignore dir since path drive is different from dir drive */
ignore_dir = 1;
wdir_len = 0;
dir_drive = 0;
}
}
if (!ignore_dir && wpath_len >= 2 && IS_DIR_UNC_P(wpath)) {
/* ignore dir since path has UNC root */
ignore_dir = 1;
wdir_len = 0;
}
else if (!ignore_dir && wpath_len >= 1 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wpath[0]) &&
!dir_drive && !(wdir_len >= 2 && IS_DIR_UNC_P(wdir))) {
/* ignore dir since path has root slash and dir doesn't have drive or UNC root */
ignore_dir = 1;
wdir_len = 0;
}
buffer_len = wpath_len + 1 + wdir_len + 1 + whome_len + 1;
buffer = buffer_pos = ALLOC_N(wchar_t, (buffer_len + 1));
/* add home */
if (whome_len) {
wcsncpy(buffer_pos, whome, whome_len);
buffer_pos += whome_len;
}
/* Add separator if required */
if (whome_len && wcsrchr(L"\\/:", buffer_pos[-1]) == NULL) {
buffer_pos[0] = L'\\';
buffer_pos++;
}
else if (!dir_drive && path_drive) {
*buffer_pos++ = path_drive;
*buffer_pos++ = L':';
}
if (wdir_len) {
wcsncpy(buffer_pos, wdir_pos, wdir_len);
buffer_pos += wdir_len;
}
/* add separator if required */
if (wdir_len && wcsrchr(L"\\/:", buffer_pos[-1]) == NULL) {
buffer_pos[0] = L'\\';
buffer_pos++;
}
/* now deal with path */
if (wpath_len) {
wcsncpy(buffer_pos, wpath_pos, wpath_len);
buffer_pos += wpath_len;
}
/* GetFullPathNameW requires at least "." to determine current directory */
if (wpath_len == 0) {
buffer_pos[0] = L'.';
buffer_pos++;
}
/* Ensure buffer is NULL terminated */
buffer_pos[0] = L'\0';
/* FIXME: Make this more robust */
/* Determine require buffer size */
size = GetFullPathNameW(buffer, PATH_BUFFER_SIZE, wfullpath_buffer, NULL);
if (size > PATH_BUFFER_SIZE) {
/* allocate more memory than allotted originally by PATH_BUFFER_SIZE */
wfullpath = ALLOC_N(wchar_t, size);
size = GetFullPathNameW(buffer, size, wfullpath, NULL);
}
else {
wfullpath = wfullpath_buffer;
}
/* Remove any trailing slashes */
if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR_P(wfullpath[size - 1]) &&
wfullpath[size - 2] != L':' &&
!(size == 2 && IS_DIR_UNC_P(wfullpath))) {
size -= 1;
wfullpath[size] = L'\0';
}
/* Remove any trailing dot */
if (wfullpath[size - 1] == L'.') {
size -= 1;
wfullpath[size] = L'\0';
}
/* removes trailing invalid ':$DATA' */
size = remove_invalid_alternative_data(wfullpath, size);
/* Replace the trailing path to long name */
if (long_name) {
size_t bufsize = wfullpath == wfullpath_buffer ? PATH_BUFFER_SIZE : 0;
size = replace_to_long_name(&wfullpath, size, bufsize);
}
/* sanitize backslashes with forwardslashes */
replace_wchar(wfullpath, L'\\', L'/');
/* convert to VALUE and set the path encoding */
rb_str_set_len(result, 0);
result = append_wstr(result, wfullpath, size, path_cp, path_encoding);
/* TODO: better cleanup */
if (buffer)
xfree(buffer);
if (wpath)
free(wpath);
if (wdir)
free(wdir);
if (whome)
xfree(whome);
if (wfullpath != wfullpath_buffer)
xfree(wfullpath);
rb_enc_associate(result, path_encoding);
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_readlink(VALUE path, rb_encoding *resultenc)
{
DWORD len;
VALUE wtmp = 0, wpathbuf, str;
rb_w32_reparse_buffer_t rbuf, *rp = &rbuf;
WCHAR *wpath, *wbuf;
rb_encoding *enc;
UINT cp, path_cp;
int e;
FilePathValue(path);
enc = rb_enc_get(path);
cp = path_cp = code_page(enc);
if (cp == INVALID_CODE_PAGE) {
path = fix_string_encoding(path, enc);
cp = CP_UTF8;
}
len = MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, RSTRING_PTR(path), RSTRING_LEN(path), NULL, 0);
wpath = ALLOCV_N(WCHAR, wpathbuf, len+1);
MultiByteToWideChar(cp, 0, RSTRING_PTR(path), RSTRING_LEN(path), wpath, len);
wpath[len] = L'\0';
e = rb_w32_read_reparse_point(wpath, rp, sizeof(rbuf), &wbuf, &len);
if (e == ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
size_t size = rb_w32_reparse_buffer_size(len + 1);
rp = ALLOCV(wtmp, size);
e = rb_w32_read_reparse_point(wpath, rp, size, &wbuf, &len);
}
ALLOCV_END(wpathbuf);
if (e) {
ALLOCV_END(wtmp);
if (e != -1)
rb_syserr_fail_path(rb_w32_map_errno(e), path);
else /* not symlink; maybe volume mount point */
rb_syserr_fail_path(EINVAL, path);
}
enc = resultenc;
path_cp = code_page(enc);
len = lstrlenW(wbuf);
str = append_wstr(rb_enc_str_new(0, 0, enc), wbuf, len, path_cp, enc);
ALLOCV_END(wtmp);
return str;
}
int
rb_file_load_ok(const char *path)
{
DWORD attr;
int ret = 1;
long len;
wchar_t* wpath;
wpath = mbstr_to_wstr(CP_UTF8, path, -1, &len);
if (!wpath) return 0;
attr = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
if (attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
ret = 0;
}
else {
HANDLE h = CreateFileW(wpath, GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
CloseHandle(h);
}
else {
ret = 0;
}
}
free(wpath);
return ret;
}
int
rb_freopen(VALUE fname, const char *mode, FILE *file)
{
WCHAR *wname, wmode[4];
VALUE wtmp;
char *name;
long len;
int e = 0, n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mode, -1, NULL, 0);
if (n > numberof(wmode)) return EINVAL;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mode, -1, wmode, numberof(wmode));
RSTRING_GETMEM(fname, name, len);
n = rb_long2int(len);
len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, name, n, NULL, 0);
wname = ALLOCV_N(WCHAR, wtmp, len + 1);
len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, name, n, wname, len);
wname[len] = L'\0';
RB_GC_GUARD(fname);
#if RUBY_MSVCRT_VERSION < 80 && !defined(HAVE__WFREOPEN_S)
e = _wfreopen(wname, wmode, file) ? 0 : errno;
#else
{
FILE *newfp = 0;
e = _wfreopen_s(&newfp, wname, wmode, file);
}
#endif
ALLOCV_END(wtmp);
return e;
}
void
Init_w32_codepage(void)
{
if (rb_code_page.count) return;
rb_enc_foreach_name(code_page_i, (st_data_t)&rb_code_page);
}
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