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ruby--ruby/lib/cgi/core.rb
shyouhei f2a91397fd Add uplevel keyword to Kernel#warn and use it
If uplevel keyword is given, the warning message is prepended
with caller file and line information and the string "warning: ".
The use of the uplevel keyword makes Kernel#warn format output
similar to how rb_warn formats output.

This patch modifies net/ftp and net/imap to use Kernel#warn
instead of $stderr.puts or $stderr.printf, since they are used
for printing warnings.

This makes lib/cgi/core and tempfile use $stderr.puts instead of
warn for debug logging, since they are used for debug printing
and not for warning.

This does not modify bundler, rubygems, or rdoc, as those are
maintained outside of ruby and probably wish to remain backwards
compatible with older ruby versions.

rb_warn_m code is originally from nobu, but I've changed it
so that it only includes the path and lineno from uplevel
(not the method), and also prepends the string "warning: ",
to make it more similar to rb_warn.

From: Jeremy Evans code@jeremyevans.net
Signed-off-by: Urabe Shyouhei shyouhei@ruby-lang.org


git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@61155 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2017-12-12 11:56:25 +00:00

888 lines
29 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
#--
# Methods for generating HTML, parsing CGI-related parameters, and
# generating HTTP responses.
#++
class CGI
unless const_defined?(:Util)
module Util
@@accept_charset = "UTF-8" # :nodoc:
end
include Util
extend Util
end
$CGI_ENV = ENV # for FCGI support
# String for carriage return
CR = "\015"
# String for linefeed
LF = "\012"
# Standard internet newline sequence
EOL = CR + LF
REVISION = '$Id$' #:nodoc:
# Whether processing will be required in binary vs text
NEEDS_BINMODE = File::BINARY != 0
# Path separators in different environments.
PATH_SEPARATOR = {'UNIX'=>'/', 'WINDOWS'=>'\\', 'MACINTOSH'=>':'}
# HTTP status codes.
HTTP_STATUS = {
"OK" => "200 OK",
"PARTIAL_CONTENT" => "206 Partial Content",
"MULTIPLE_CHOICES" => "300 Multiple Choices",
"MOVED" => "301 Moved Permanently",
"REDIRECT" => "302 Found",
"NOT_MODIFIED" => "304 Not Modified",
"BAD_REQUEST" => "400 Bad Request",
"AUTH_REQUIRED" => "401 Authorization Required",
"FORBIDDEN" => "403 Forbidden",
"NOT_FOUND" => "404 Not Found",
"METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED" => "405 Method Not Allowed",
"NOT_ACCEPTABLE" => "406 Not Acceptable",
"LENGTH_REQUIRED" => "411 Length Required",
"PRECONDITION_FAILED" => "412 Precondition Failed",
"SERVER_ERROR" => "500 Internal Server Error",
"NOT_IMPLEMENTED" => "501 Method Not Implemented",
"BAD_GATEWAY" => "502 Bad Gateway",
"VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES" => "506 Variant Also Negotiates"
}
# :startdoc:
# Synonym for ENV.
def env_table
ENV
end
# Synonym for $stdin.
def stdinput
$stdin
end
# Synonym for $stdout.
def stdoutput
$stdout
end
private :env_table, :stdinput, :stdoutput
# Create an HTTP header block as a string.
#
# :call-seq:
# http_header(content_type_string="text/html")
# http_header(headers_hash)
#
# Includes the empty line that ends the header block.
#
# +content_type_string+::
# If this form is used, this string is the <tt>Content-Type</tt>
# +headers_hash+::
# A Hash of header values. The following header keys are recognized:
#
# type:: The Content-Type header. Defaults to "text/html"
# charset:: The charset of the body, appended to the Content-Type header.
# nph:: A boolean value. If true, prepend protocol string and status
# code, and date; and sets default values for "server" and
# "connection" if not explicitly set.
# status::
# The HTTP status code as a String, returned as the Status header. The
# values are:
#
# OK:: 200 OK
# PARTIAL_CONTENT:: 206 Partial Content
# MULTIPLE_CHOICES:: 300 Multiple Choices
# MOVED:: 301 Moved Permanently
# REDIRECT:: 302 Found
# NOT_MODIFIED:: 304 Not Modified
# BAD_REQUEST:: 400 Bad Request
# AUTH_REQUIRED:: 401 Authorization Required
# FORBIDDEN:: 403 Forbidden
# NOT_FOUND:: 404 Not Found
# METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED:: 405 Method Not Allowed
# NOT_ACCEPTABLE:: 406 Not Acceptable
# LENGTH_REQUIRED:: 411 Length Required
# PRECONDITION_FAILED:: 412 Precondition Failed
# SERVER_ERROR:: 500 Internal Server Error
# NOT_IMPLEMENTED:: 501 Method Not Implemented
# BAD_GATEWAY:: 502 Bad Gateway
# VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES:: 506 Variant Also Negotiates
#
# server:: The server software, returned as the Server header.
# connection:: The connection type, returned as the Connection header (for
# instance, "close".
# length:: The length of the content that will be sent, returned as the
# Content-Length header.
# language:: The language of the content, returned as the Content-Language
# header.
# expires:: The time on which the current content expires, as a +Time+
# object, returned as the Expires header.
# cookie::
# A cookie or cookies, returned as one or more Set-Cookie headers. The
# value can be the literal string of the cookie; a CGI::Cookie object;
# an Array of literal cookie strings or Cookie objects; or a hash all of
# whose values are literal cookie strings or Cookie objects.
#
# These cookies are in addition to the cookies held in the
# @output_cookies field.
#
# Other headers can also be set; they are appended as key: value.
#
# Examples:
#
# http_header
# # Content-Type: text/html
#
# http_header("text/plain")
# # Content-Type: text/plain
#
# http_header("nph" => true,
# "status" => "OK", # == "200 OK"
# # "status" => "200 GOOD",
# "server" => ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE'],
# "connection" => "close",
# "type" => "text/html",
# "charset" => "iso-2022-jp",
# # Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp
# "length" => 103,
# "language" => "ja",
# "expires" => Time.now + 30,
# "cookie" => [cookie1, cookie2],
# "my_header1" => "my_value",
# "my_header2" => "my_value")
#
# This method does not perform charset conversion.
def http_header(options='text/html')
if options.is_a?(String)
content_type = options
buf = _header_for_string(content_type)
elsif options.is_a?(Hash)
if options.size == 1 && options.has_key?('type')
content_type = options['type']
buf = _header_for_string(content_type)
else
buf = _header_for_hash(options.dup)
end
else
raise ArgumentError.new("expected String or Hash but got #{options.class}")
end
if defined?(MOD_RUBY)
_header_for_modruby(buf)
return ''
else
buf << EOL # empty line of separator
return buf
end
end # http_header()
# This method is an alias for #http_header, when HTML5 tag maker is inactive.
#
# NOTE: use #http_header to create HTTP header blocks, this alias is only
# provided for backwards compatibility.
#
# Using #header with the HTML5 tag maker will create a <header> element.
alias :header :http_header
def _header_for_string(content_type) #:nodoc:
buf = ''.dup
if nph?()
buf << "#{$CGI_ENV['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] || 'HTTP/1.0'} 200 OK#{EOL}"
buf << "Date: #{CGI.rfc1123_date(Time.now)}#{EOL}"
buf << "Server: #{$CGI_ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE']}#{EOL}"
buf << "Connection: close#{EOL}"
end
buf << "Content-Type: #{content_type}#{EOL}"
if @output_cookies
@output_cookies.each {|cookie| buf << "Set-Cookie: #{cookie}#{EOL}" }
end
return buf
end # _header_for_string
private :_header_for_string
def _header_for_hash(options) #:nodoc:
buf = ''.dup
## add charset to option['type']
options['type'] ||= 'text/html'
charset = options.delete('charset')
options['type'] += "; charset=#{charset}" if charset
## NPH
options.delete('nph') if defined?(MOD_RUBY)
if options.delete('nph') || nph?()
protocol = $CGI_ENV['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] || 'HTTP/1.0'
status = options.delete('status')
status = HTTP_STATUS[status] || status || '200 OK'
buf << "#{protocol} #{status}#{EOL}"
buf << "Date: #{CGI.rfc1123_date(Time.now)}#{EOL}"
options['server'] ||= $CGI_ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] || ''
options['connection'] ||= 'close'
end
## common headers
status = options.delete('status')
buf << "Status: #{HTTP_STATUS[status] || status}#{EOL}" if status
server = options.delete('server')
buf << "Server: #{server}#{EOL}" if server
connection = options.delete('connection')
buf << "Connection: #{connection}#{EOL}" if connection
type = options.delete('type')
buf << "Content-Type: #{type}#{EOL}" #if type
length = options.delete('length')
buf << "Content-Length: #{length}#{EOL}" if length
language = options.delete('language')
buf << "Content-Language: #{language}#{EOL}" if language
expires = options.delete('expires')
buf << "Expires: #{CGI.rfc1123_date(expires)}#{EOL}" if expires
## cookie
if cookie = options.delete('cookie')
case cookie
when String, Cookie
buf << "Set-Cookie: #{cookie}#{EOL}"
when Array
arr = cookie
arr.each {|c| buf << "Set-Cookie: #{c}#{EOL}" }
when Hash
hash = cookie
hash.each_value {|c| buf << "Set-Cookie: #{c}#{EOL}" }
end
end
if @output_cookies
@output_cookies.each {|c| buf << "Set-Cookie: #{c}#{EOL}" }
end
## other headers
options.each do |key, value|
buf << "#{key}: #{value}#{EOL}"
end
return buf
end # _header_for_hash
private :_header_for_hash
def nph? #:nodoc:
return /IIS\/(\d+)/.match($CGI_ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && $1.to_i < 5
end
def _header_for_modruby(buf) #:nodoc:
request = Apache::request
buf.scan(/([^:]+): (.+)#{EOL}/o) do |name, value|
$stderr.puts sprintf("name:%s value:%s\n", name, value) if $DEBUG
case name
when 'Set-Cookie'
request.headers_out.add(name, value)
when /^status$/i
request.status_line = value
request.status = value.to_i
when /^content-type$/i
request.content_type = value
when /^content-encoding$/i
request.content_encoding = value
when /^location$/i
request.status = 302 if request.status == 200
request.headers_out[name] = value
else
request.headers_out[name] = value
end
end
request.send_http_header
return ''
end
private :_header_for_modruby
# Print an HTTP header and body to $DEFAULT_OUTPUT ($>)
#
# :call-seq:
# cgi.out(content_type_string='text/html')
# cgi.out(headers_hash)
#
# +content_type_string+::
# If a string is passed, it is assumed to be the content type.
# +headers_hash+::
# This is a Hash of headers, similar to that used by #http_header.
# +block+::
# A block is required and should evaluate to the body of the response.
#
# <tt>Content-Length</tt> is automatically calculated from the size of
# the String returned by the content block.
#
# If <tt>ENV['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "HEAD"</tt>, then only the header
# is output (the content block is still required, but it is ignored).
#
# If the charset is "iso-2022-jp" or "euc-jp" or "shift_jis" then the
# content is converted to this charset, and the language is set to "ja".
#
# Example:
#
# cgi = CGI.new
# cgi.out{ "string" }
# # Content-Type: text/html
# # Content-Length: 6
# #
# # string
#
# cgi.out("text/plain") { "string" }
# # Content-Type: text/plain
# # Content-Length: 6
# #
# # string
#
# cgi.out("nph" => true,
# "status" => "OK", # == "200 OK"
# "server" => ENV['SERVER_SOFTWARE'],
# "connection" => "close",
# "type" => "text/html",
# "charset" => "iso-2022-jp",
# # Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp
# "language" => "ja",
# "expires" => Time.now + (3600 * 24 * 30),
# "cookie" => [cookie1, cookie2],
# "my_header1" => "my_value",
# "my_header2" => "my_value") { "string" }
# # HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# # Date: Sun, 15 May 2011 17:35:54 GMT
# # Server: Apache 2.2.0
# # Connection: close
# # Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp
# # Content-Length: 6
# # Content-Language: ja
# # Expires: Tue, 14 Jun 2011 17:35:54 GMT
# # Set-Cookie: foo
# # Set-Cookie: bar
# # my_header1: my_value
# # my_header2: my_value
# #
# # string
def out(options = "text/html") # :yield:
options = { "type" => options } if options.kind_of?(String)
content = yield
options["length"] = content.bytesize.to_s
output = stdoutput
output.binmode if defined? output.binmode
output.print http_header(options)
output.print content unless "HEAD" == env_table['REQUEST_METHOD']
end
# Print an argument or list of arguments to the default output stream
#
# cgi = CGI.new
# cgi.print # default: cgi.print == $DEFAULT_OUTPUT.print
def print(*options)
stdoutput.print(*options)
end
# Parse an HTTP query string into a hash of key=>value pairs.
#
# params = CGI::parse("query_string")
# # {"name1" => ["value1", "value2", ...],
# # "name2" => ["value1", "value2", ...], ... }
#
def CGI::parse(query)
params = {}
query.split(/[&;]/).each do |pairs|
key, value = pairs.split('=',2).collect{|v| CGI::unescape(v) }
next unless key
params[key] ||= []
params[key].push(value) if value
end
params.default=[].freeze
params
end
# Maximum content length of post data
##MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 2 * 1024 * 1024
# Maximum number of request parameters when multipart
MAX_MULTIPART_COUNT = 128
# Mixin module that provides the following:
#
# 1. Access to the CGI environment variables as methods. See
# documentation to the CGI class for a list of these variables. The
# methods are exposed by removing the leading +HTTP_+ (if it exists) and
# downcasing the name. For example, +auth_type+ will return the
# environment variable +AUTH_TYPE+, and +accept+ will return the value
# for +HTTP_ACCEPT+.
#
# 2. Access to cookies, including the cookies attribute.
#
# 3. Access to parameters, including the params attribute, and overloading
# #[] to perform parameter value lookup by key.
#
# 4. The initialize_query method, for initializing the above
# mechanisms, handling multipart forms, and allowing the
# class to be used in "offline" mode.
#
module QueryExtension
%w[ CONTENT_LENGTH SERVER_PORT ].each do |env|
define_method(env.sub(/^HTTP_/, '').downcase) do
(val = env_table[env]) && Integer(val)
end
end
%w[ AUTH_TYPE CONTENT_TYPE GATEWAY_INTERFACE PATH_INFO
PATH_TRANSLATED QUERY_STRING REMOTE_ADDR REMOTE_HOST
REMOTE_IDENT REMOTE_USER REQUEST_METHOD SCRIPT_NAME
SERVER_NAME SERVER_PROTOCOL SERVER_SOFTWARE
HTTP_ACCEPT HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL HTTP_FROM HTTP_HOST
HTTP_NEGOTIATE HTTP_PRAGMA HTTP_REFERER HTTP_USER_AGENT ].each do |env|
define_method(env.sub(/^HTTP_/, '').downcase) do
env_table[env]
end
end
# Get the raw cookies as a string.
def raw_cookie
env_table["HTTP_COOKIE"]
end
# Get the raw RFC2965 cookies as a string.
def raw_cookie2
env_table["HTTP_COOKIE2"]
end
# Get the cookies as a hash of cookie-name=>Cookie pairs.
attr_accessor :cookies
# Get the parameters as a hash of name=>values pairs, where
# values is an Array.
attr_reader :params
# Get the uploaded files as a hash of name=>values pairs
attr_reader :files
# Set all the parameters.
def params=(hash)
@params.clear
@params.update(hash)
end
##
# Parses multipart form elements according to
# http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.2
#
# Returns a hash of multipart form parameters with bodies of type StringIO or
# Tempfile depending on whether the multipart form element exceeds 10 KB
#
# params[name => body]
#
def read_multipart(boundary, content_length)
## read first boundary
stdin = stdinput
first_line = "--#{boundary}#{EOL}"
content_length -= first_line.bytesize
status = stdin.read(first_line.bytesize)
raise EOFError.new("no content body") unless status
raise EOFError.new("bad content body") unless first_line == status
## parse and set params
params = {}
@files = {}
boundary_rexp = /--#{Regexp.quote(boundary)}(#{EOL}|--)/
boundary_size = "#{EOL}--#{boundary}#{EOL}".bytesize
buf = ''.dup
bufsize = 10 * 1024
max_count = MAX_MULTIPART_COUNT
n = 0
tempfiles = []
while true
(n += 1) < max_count or raise StandardError.new("too many parameters.")
## create body (StringIO or Tempfile)
body = create_body(bufsize < content_length)
tempfiles << body if defined?(Tempfile) && body.kind_of?(Tempfile)
class << body
if method_defined?(:path)
alias local_path path
else
def local_path
nil
end
end
attr_reader :original_filename, :content_type
end
## find head and boundary
head = nil
separator = EOL * 2
until head && matched = boundary_rexp.match(buf)
if !head && pos = buf.index(separator)
len = pos + EOL.bytesize
head = buf[0, len]
buf = buf[(pos+separator.bytesize)..-1]
else
if head && buf.size > boundary_size
len = buf.size - boundary_size
body.print(buf[0, len])
buf[0, len] = ''
end
c = stdin.read(bufsize < content_length ? bufsize : content_length)
raise EOFError.new("bad content body") if c.nil? || c.empty?
buf << c
content_length -= c.bytesize
end
end
## read to end of boundary
m = matched
len = m.begin(0)
s = buf[0, len]
if s =~ /(\r?\n)\z/
s = buf[0, len - $1.bytesize]
end
body.print(s)
buf = buf[m.end(0)..-1]
boundary_end = m[1]
content_length = -1 if boundary_end == '--'
## reset file cursor position
body.rewind
## original filename
/Content-Disposition:.* filename=(?:"(.*?)"|([^;\r\n]*))/i.match(head)
filename = $1 || $2 || ''.dup
filename = CGI.unescape(filename) if unescape_filename?()
body.instance_variable_set(:@original_filename, filename.taint)
## content type
/Content-Type: (.*)/i.match(head)
(content_type = $1 || ''.dup).chomp!
body.instance_variable_set(:@content_type, content_type.taint)
## query parameter name
/Content-Disposition:.* name=(?:"(.*?)"|([^;\r\n]*))/i.match(head)
name = $1 || $2 || ''
if body.original_filename.empty?
value=body.read.dup.force_encoding(@accept_charset)
body.close! if defined?(Tempfile) && body.kind_of?(Tempfile)
(params[name] ||= []) << value
unless value.valid_encoding?
if @accept_charset_error_block
@accept_charset_error_block.call(name,value)
else
raise InvalidEncoding,"Accept-Charset encoding error"
end
end
class << params[name].last;self;end.class_eval do
define_method(:read){self}
define_method(:original_filename){""}
define_method(:content_type){""}
end
else
(params[name] ||= []) << body
@files[name]=body
end
## break loop
break if content_length == -1
end
raise EOFError, "bad boundary end of body part" unless boundary_end =~ /--/
params.default = []
params
rescue Exception
if tempfiles
tempfiles.each {|t|
if t.path
t.close!
end
}
end
raise
end # read_multipart
private :read_multipart
def create_body(is_large) #:nodoc:
if is_large
require 'tempfile'
body = Tempfile.new('CGI', encoding: Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
else
begin
require 'stringio'
body = StringIO.new("".b)
rescue LoadError
require 'tempfile'
body = Tempfile.new('CGI', encoding: Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
end
end
body.binmode if defined? body.binmode
return body
end
def unescape_filename? #:nodoc:
user_agent = $CGI_ENV['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
return /Mac/i.match(user_agent) && /Mozilla/i.match(user_agent) && !/MSIE/i.match(user_agent)
end
# offline mode. read name=value pairs on standard input.
def read_from_cmdline
require "shellwords"
string = unless ARGV.empty?
ARGV.join(' ')
else
if STDIN.tty?
STDERR.print(
%|(offline mode: enter name=value pairs on standard input)\n|
)
end
array = readlines rescue nil
if not array.nil?
array.join(' ').gsub(/\n/n, '')
else
""
end
end.gsub(/\\=/n, '%3D').gsub(/\\&/n, '%26')
words = Shellwords.shellwords(string)
if words.find{|x| /=/n.match(x) }
words.join('&')
else
words.join('+')
end
end
private :read_from_cmdline
# A wrapper class to use a StringIO object as the body and switch
# to a TempFile when the passed threshold is passed.
# Initialize the data from the query.
#
# Handles multipart forms (in particular, forms that involve file uploads).
# Reads query parameters in the @params field, and cookies into @cookies.
def initialize_query()
if ("POST" == env_table['REQUEST_METHOD']) and
%r|\Amultipart/form-data.*boundary=\"?([^\";,]+)\"?|.match(env_table['CONTENT_TYPE'])
current_max_multipart_length = @max_multipart_length.respond_to?(:call) ? @max_multipart_length.call : @max_multipart_length
raise StandardError.new("too large multipart data.") if env_table['CONTENT_LENGTH'].to_i > current_max_multipart_length
boundary = $1.dup
@multipart = true
@params = read_multipart(boundary, Integer(env_table['CONTENT_LENGTH']))
else
@multipart = false
@params = CGI::parse(
case env_table['REQUEST_METHOD']
when "GET", "HEAD"
if defined?(MOD_RUBY)
Apache::request.args or ""
else
env_table['QUERY_STRING'] or ""
end
when "POST"
stdinput.binmode if defined? stdinput.binmode
stdinput.read(Integer(env_table['CONTENT_LENGTH'])) or ''
else
read_from_cmdline
end.dup.force_encoding(@accept_charset)
)
unless Encoding.find(@accept_charset) == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
@params.each do |key,values|
values.each do |value|
unless value.valid_encoding?
if @accept_charset_error_block
@accept_charset_error_block.call(key,value)
else
raise InvalidEncoding,"Accept-Charset encoding error"
end
end
end
end
end
end
@cookies = CGI::Cookie::parse((env_table['HTTP_COOKIE'] or env_table['COOKIE']))
end
private :initialize_query
# Returns whether the form contained multipart/form-data
def multipart?
@multipart
end
# Get the value for the parameter with a given key.
#
# If the parameter has multiple values, only the first will be
# retrieved; use #params to get the array of values.
def [](key)
params = @params[key]
return '' unless params
value = params[0]
if @multipart
if value
return value
elsif defined? StringIO
StringIO.new("".b)
else
Tempfile.new("CGI",encoding: Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
end
else
str = if value then value.dup else "" end
str
end
end
# Return all query parameter names as an array of String.
def keys(*args)
@params.keys(*args)
end
# Returns true if a given query string parameter exists.
def has_key?(*args)
@params.has_key?(*args)
end
alias key? has_key?
alias include? has_key?
end # QueryExtension
# Exception raised when there is an invalid encoding detected
class InvalidEncoding < Exception; end
# @@accept_charset is default accept character set.
# This default value default is "UTF-8"
# If you want to change the default accept character set
# when create a new CGI instance, set this:
#
# CGI.accept_charset = "EUC-JP"
#
@@accept_charset="UTF-8" if false # needed for rdoc?
# Return the accept character set for all new CGI instances.
def self.accept_charset
@@accept_charset
end
# Set the accept character set for all new CGI instances.
def self.accept_charset=(accept_charset)
@@accept_charset=accept_charset
end
# Return the accept character set for this CGI instance.
attr_reader :accept_charset
# @@max_multipart_length is the maximum length of multipart data.
# The default value is 128 * 1024 * 1024 bytes
#
# The default can be set to something else in the CGI constructor,
# via the :max_multipart_length key in the option hash.
#
# See CGI.new documentation.
#
@@max_multipart_length= 128 * 1024 * 1024
# Create a new CGI instance.
#
# :call-seq:
# CGI.new(tag_maker) { block }
# CGI.new(options_hash = {}) { block }
#
#
# <tt>tag_maker</tt>::
# This is the same as using the +options_hash+ form with the value <tt>{
# :tag_maker => tag_maker }</tt> Note that it is recommended to use the
# +options_hash+ form, since it also allows you specify the charset you
# will accept.
# <tt>options_hash</tt>::
# A Hash that recognizes three options:
#
# <tt>:accept_charset</tt>::
# specifies encoding of received query string. If omitted,
# <tt>@@accept_charset</tt> is used. If the encoding is not valid, a
# CGI::InvalidEncoding will be raised.
#
# Example. Suppose <tt>@@accept_charset</tt> is "UTF-8"
#
# when not specified:
#
# cgi=CGI.new # @accept_charset # => "UTF-8"
#
# when specified as "EUC-JP":
#
# cgi=CGI.new(:accept_charset => "EUC-JP") # => "EUC-JP"
#
# <tt>:tag_maker</tt>::
# String that specifies which version of the HTML generation methods to
# use. If not specified, no HTML generation methods will be loaded.
#
# The following values are supported:
#
# "html3":: HTML 3.x
# "html4":: HTML 4.0
# "html4Tr":: HTML 4.0 Transitional
# "html4Fr":: HTML 4.0 with Framesets
# "html5":: HTML 5
#
# <tt>:max_multipart_length</tt>::
# Specifies maximum length of multipart data. Can be an Integer scalar or
# a lambda, that will be evaluated when the request is parsed. This
# allows more complex logic to be set when determining whether to accept
# multipart data (e.g. consult a registered users upload allowance)
#
# Default is 128 * 1024 * 1024 bytes
#
# cgi=CGI.new(:max_multipart_length => 268435456) # simple scalar
#
# cgi=CGI.new(:max_multipart_length => -> {check_filesystem}) # lambda
#
# <tt>block</tt>::
# If provided, the block is called when an invalid encoding is
# encountered. For example:
#
# encoding_errors={}
# cgi=CGI.new(:accept_charset=>"EUC-JP") do |name,value|
# encoding_errors[name] = value
# end
#
# Finally, if the CGI object is not created in a standard CGI call
# environment (that is, it can't locate REQUEST_METHOD in its environment),
# then it will run in "offline" mode. In this mode, it reads its parameters
# from the command line or (failing that) from standard input. Otherwise,
# cookies and other parameters are parsed automatically from the standard
# CGI locations, which varies according to the REQUEST_METHOD.
def initialize(options = {}, &block) # :yields: name, value
@accept_charset_error_block = block_given? ? block : nil
@options={
:accept_charset=>@@accept_charset,
:max_multipart_length=>@@max_multipart_length
}
case options
when Hash
@options.merge!(options)
when String
@options[:tag_maker]=options
end
@accept_charset=@options[:accept_charset]
@max_multipart_length=@options[:max_multipart_length]
if defined?(MOD_RUBY) && !ENV.key?("GATEWAY_INTERFACE")
Apache.request.setup_cgi_env
end
extend QueryExtension
@multipart = false
initialize_query() # set @params, @cookies
@output_cookies = nil
@output_hidden = nil
case @options[:tag_maker]
when "html3"
require 'cgi/html'
extend Html3
extend HtmlExtension
when "html4"
require 'cgi/html'
extend Html4
extend HtmlExtension
when "html4Tr"
require 'cgi/html'
extend Html4Tr
extend HtmlExtension
when "html4Fr"
require 'cgi/html'
extend Html4Tr
extend Html4Fr
extend HtmlExtension
when "html5"
require 'cgi/html'
extend Html5
extend HtmlExtension
end
end
end # class CGI