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ruby--ruby/lib/rdoc/markup/parser.rb
Yusuke Endoh 0a0760aa63 Refactor and improve performance of RDoc::Markup::Parser
This change introduces a wrapper of StringScanner that is aware of the
current position (column and lineno).
It has two advantages: faster and more modular.

The old code frequently runs `@input.byteslice(0, byte_offset).length`
to get the current position, but it was painfully slow.  This change
keeps track of the position at each scan, which reduces about half of
time of "Generating RI format into ..." in Ruby's `make rdoc`
(5.5 sec -> 3.0 sec).

And the old code used four instance variables (`@input`, `@line`,
`@line_pos`, and `@s`) to track the position.  This change factors them
out into MyStringScanner, so now only one variable (`@s`) is needed.
2019-08-16 06:02:45 +09:00

576 lines
14 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'strscan'
##
# A recursive-descent parser for RDoc markup.
#
# The parser tokenizes an input string then parses the tokens into a Document.
# Documents can be converted into output formats by writing a visitor like
# RDoc::Markup::ToHTML.
#
# The parser only handles the block-level constructs Paragraph, List,
# ListItem, Heading, Verbatim, BlankLine, Rule and BlockQuote.
# Inline markup such as <tt>\+blah\+</tt> is handled separately by
# RDoc::Markup::AttributeManager.
#
# To see what markup the Parser implements read RDoc. To see how to use
# RDoc markup to format text in your program read RDoc::Markup.
class RDoc::Markup::Parser
include RDoc::Text
##
# List token types
LIST_TOKENS = [
:BULLET,
:LABEL,
:LALPHA,
:NOTE,
:NUMBER,
:UALPHA,
]
##
# Parser error subclass
class Error < RuntimeError; end
##
# Raised when the parser is unable to handle the given markup
class ParseError < Error; end
##
# Enables display of debugging information
attr_accessor :debug
##
# Token accessor
attr_reader :tokens
##
# Parses +str+ into a Document.
#
# Use RDoc::Markup#parse instead of this method.
def self.parse str
parser = new
parser.tokenize str
doc = RDoc::Markup::Document.new
parser.parse doc
end
##
# Returns a token stream for +str+, for testing
def self.tokenize str
parser = new
parser.tokenize str
parser.tokens
end
##
# Creates a new Parser. See also ::parse
def initialize
@binary_input = nil
@current_token = nil
@debug = false
@s = nil
@tokens = []
end
##
# Builds a Heading of +level+
def build_heading level
type, text, = get
text = case type
when :TEXT then
skip :NEWLINE
text
else
unget
''
end
RDoc::Markup::Heading.new level, text
end
##
# Builds a List flush to +margin+
def build_list margin
p :list_start => margin if @debug
list = RDoc::Markup::List.new
label = nil
until @tokens.empty? do
type, data, column, = get
case type
when *LIST_TOKENS then
if column < margin || (list.type && list.type != type) then
unget
break
end
list.type = type
peek_type, _, column, = peek_token
case type
when :NOTE, :LABEL then
label = [] unless label
if peek_type == :NEWLINE then
# description not on the same line as LABEL/NOTE
# skip the trailing newline & any blank lines below
while peek_type == :NEWLINE
get
peek_type, _, column, = peek_token
end
# we may be:
# - at end of stream
# - at a column < margin:
# [text]
# blah blah blah
# - at the same column, but with a different type of list item
# [text]
# * blah blah
# - at the same column, with the same type of list item
# [one]
# [two]
# In all cases, we have an empty description.
# In the last case only, we continue.
if peek_type.nil? || column < margin then
empty = true
elsif column == margin then
case peek_type
when type
empty = :continue
when *LIST_TOKENS
empty = true
else
empty = false
end
else
empty = false
end
if empty then
label << data
next if empty == :continue
break
end
end
else
data = nil
end
if label then
data = label << data
label = nil
end
list_item = RDoc::Markup::ListItem.new data
parse list_item, column
list << list_item
else
unget
break
end
end
p :list_end => margin if @debug
if list.empty? then
return nil unless label
return nil unless [:LABEL, :NOTE].include? list.type
list_item = RDoc::Markup::ListItem.new label, RDoc::Markup::BlankLine.new
list << list_item
end
list
end
##
# Builds a Paragraph that is flush to +margin+
def build_paragraph margin
p :paragraph_start => margin if @debug
paragraph = RDoc::Markup::Paragraph.new
until @tokens.empty? do
type, data, column, = get
if type == :TEXT and column == margin then
paragraph << data
break if peek_token.first == :BREAK
data << ' ' if skip :NEWLINE
else
unget
break
end
end
paragraph.parts.last.sub!(/ \z/, '') # cleanup
p :paragraph_end => margin if @debug
paragraph
end
##
# Builds a Verbatim that is indented from +margin+.
#
# The verbatim block is shifted left (the least indented lines start in
# column 0). Each part of the verbatim is one line of text, always
# terminated by a newline. Blank lines always consist of a single newline
# character, and there is never a single newline at the end of the verbatim.
def build_verbatim margin
p :verbatim_begin => margin if @debug
verbatim = RDoc::Markup::Verbatim.new
min_indent = nil
generate_leading_spaces = true
line = ''.dup
until @tokens.empty? do
type, data, column, = get
if type == :NEWLINE then
line << data
verbatim << line
line = ''.dup
generate_leading_spaces = true
next
end
if column <= margin
unget
break
end
if generate_leading_spaces then
indent = column - margin
line << ' ' * indent
min_indent = indent if min_indent.nil? || indent < min_indent
generate_leading_spaces = false
end
case type
when :HEADER then
line << '=' * data
_, _, peek_column, = peek_token
peek_column ||= column + data
indent = peek_column - column - data
line << ' ' * indent
when :RULE then
width = 2 + data
line << '-' * width
_, _, peek_column, = peek_token
peek_column ||= column + width
indent = peek_column - column - width
line << ' ' * indent
when :BREAK, :TEXT then
line << data
else # *LIST_TOKENS
list_marker = case type
when :BULLET then data
when :LABEL then "[#{data}]"
when :NOTE then "#{data}::"
else # :LALPHA, :NUMBER, :UALPHA
"#{data}."
end
line << list_marker
peek_type, _, peek_column = peek_token
unless peek_type == :NEWLINE then
peek_column ||= column + list_marker.length
indent = peek_column - column - list_marker.length
line << ' ' * indent
end
end
end
verbatim << line << "\n" unless line.empty?
verbatim.parts.each { |p| p.slice!(0, min_indent) unless p == "\n" } if min_indent > 0
verbatim.normalize
p :verbatim_end => margin if @debug
verbatim
end
##
# Pulls the next token from the stream.
def get
@current_token = @tokens.shift
p :get => @current_token if @debug
@current_token
end
##
# Parses the tokens into an array of RDoc::Markup::XXX objects,
# and appends them to the passed +parent+ RDoc::Markup::YYY object.
#
# Exits at the end of the token stream, or when it encounters a token
# in a column less than +indent+ (unless it is a NEWLINE).
#
# Returns +parent+.
def parse parent, indent = 0
p :parse_start => indent if @debug
until @tokens.empty? do
type, data, column, = get
case type
when :BREAK then
parent << RDoc::Markup::BlankLine.new
skip :NEWLINE, false
next
when :NEWLINE then
# trailing newlines are skipped below, so this is a blank line
parent << RDoc::Markup::BlankLine.new
skip :NEWLINE, false
next
end
# indentation change: break or verbatim
if column < indent then
unget
break
elsif column > indent then
unget
parent << build_verbatim(indent)
next
end
# indentation is the same
case type
when :HEADER then
parent << build_heading(data)
when :RULE then
parent << RDoc::Markup::Rule.new(data)
skip :NEWLINE
when :TEXT then
unget
parse_text parent, indent
when :BLOCKQUOTE then
type, _, column = get
if type == :NEWLINE
type, _, column = get
end
unget if type
bq = RDoc::Markup::BlockQuote.new
p :blockquote_start => [data, column] if @debug
parse bq, column
p :blockquote_end => indent if @debug
parent << bq
when *LIST_TOKENS then
unget
parent << build_list(indent)
else
type, data, column, line = @current_token
raise ParseError, "Unhandled token #{type} (#{data.inspect}) at #{line}:#{column}"
end
end
p :parse_end => indent if @debug
parent
end
##
# Small hook that is overridden by RDoc::TomDoc
def parse_text parent, indent # :nodoc:
parent << build_paragraph(indent)
end
##
# Returns the next token on the stream without modifying the stream
def peek_token
token = @tokens.first || []
p :peek => token if @debug
token
end
##
# A simple wrapper of StringScanner that is aware of the current column and lineno
class MyStringScanner
def initialize(input)
@line = @column = 0
@s = StringScanner.new input
end
def scan(re)
prev_pos = @s.pos
ret = @s.scan(re)
@column += ret.length if ret
ret
end
def unscan(s)
@s.pos -= s.bytesize
@column -= s.length
end
def pos
[@column, @line]
end
def newline!
@column = 0
@line += 1
end
def eos?
@s.eos?
end
def matched
@s.matched
end
def [](i)
@s[i]
end
end
##
# Creates the StringScanner
def setup_scanner input
@s = MyStringScanner.new input
end
##
# Skips the next token if its type is +token_type+.
#
# Optionally raises an error if the next token is not of the expected type.
def skip token_type, error = true
type, = get
return unless type # end of stream
return @current_token if token_type == type
unget
raise ParseError, "expected #{token_type} got #{@current_token.inspect}" if error
end
##
# Turns text +input+ into a stream of tokens
def tokenize input
setup_scanner input
until @s.eos? do
pos = @s.pos
# leading spaces will be reflected by the column of the next token
# the only thing we loose are trailing spaces at the end of the file
next if @s.scan(/ +/)
# note: after BULLET, LABEL, etc.,
# indent will be the column of the next non-newline token
@tokens << case
# [CR]LF => :NEWLINE
when @s.scan(/\r?\n/) then
token = [:NEWLINE, @s.matched, *pos]
@s.newline!
token
# === text => :HEADER then :TEXT
when @s.scan(/(=+)(\s*)/) then
level = @s[1].length
header = [:HEADER, level, *pos]
if @s[2] =~ /^\r?\n/ then
@s.unscan(@s[2])
header
else
pos = @s.pos
@s.scan(/.*/)
@tokens << header
[:TEXT, @s.matched.sub(/\r$/, ''), *pos]
end
# --- (at least 3) and nothing else on the line => :RULE
when @s.scan(/(-{3,}) *\r?$/) then
[:RULE, @s[1].length - 2, *pos]
# * or - followed by white space and text => :BULLET
when @s.scan(/([*-]) +(\S)/) then
@s.unscan(@s[2])
[:BULLET, @s[1], *pos]
# A. text, a. text, 12. text => :UALPHA, :LALPHA, :NUMBER
when @s.scan(/([a-z]|\d+)\. +(\S)/i) then
# FIXME if tab(s), the column will be wrong
# either support tabs everywhere by first expanding them to
# spaces, or assume that they will have been replaced
# before (and provide a check for that at least in debug
# mode)
list_label = @s[1]
@s.unscan(@s[2])
list_type =
case list_label
when /[a-z]/ then :LALPHA
when /[A-Z]/ then :UALPHA
when /\d/ then :NUMBER
else
raise ParseError, "BUG token #{list_label}"
end
[list_type, list_label, *pos]
# [text] followed by spaces or end of line => :LABEL
when @s.scan(/\[(.*?)\]( +|\r?$)/) then
[:LABEL, @s[1], *pos]
# text:: followed by spaces or end of line => :NOTE
when @s.scan(/(.*?)::( +|\r?$)/) then
[:NOTE, @s[1], *pos]
# >>> followed by end of line => :BLOCKQUOTE
when @s.scan(/>>> *(\w+)?$/) then
[:BLOCKQUOTE, @s[1], *pos]
# anything else: :TEXT
else
@s.scan(/(.*?)( )?\r?$/)
token = [:TEXT, @s[1], *pos]
if @s[2] then
@tokens << token
[:BREAK, @s[2], pos[0] + @s[1].length, pos[1]]
else
token
end
end
end
self
end
##
# Returns the current token to the token stream
def unget
token = @current_token
p :unget => token if @debug
raise Error, 'too many #ungets' if token == @tokens.first
@tokens.unshift token if token
end
end