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ruby--ruby/yjit_asm.h
2021-10-20 18:19:41 -04:00

410 lines
16 KiB
C

#ifndef YJIT_ASM_H
#define YJIT_ASM_H 1
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
// Size of code pages to allocate
#define CODE_PAGE_SIZE 16 * 1024
// How many code pages to allocate at once
#define PAGES_PER_ALLOC 512
// Maximum number of labels to link
#define MAX_LABELS 32
// Maximum number of label references
#define MAX_LABEL_REFS 32
// Reference to an ASM label
typedef struct LabelRef
{
// Position in the code block where the label reference exists
uint32_t pos;
// Label which this refers to
uint32_t label_idx;
} labelref_t;
// Block of executable memory into which instructions can be written
typedef struct CodeBlock
{
// Memory block
uint8_t* mem_block;
// Memory block size
uint32_t mem_size;
/// Current writing position
uint32_t write_pos;
// Table of registered label addresses
uint32_t label_addrs[MAX_LABELS];
// Table of registered label names
// Note that these should be constant strings only
const char* label_names[MAX_LABELS];
// References to labels
labelref_t label_refs[MAX_LABEL_REFS];
// Number of labels registeered
uint32_t num_labels;
// Number of references to labels
uint32_t num_refs;
// TODO: system for disassembly/comment strings, indexed by position
// Flag to enable or disable comments
bool has_asm;
} codeblock_t;
enum OpndType
{
OPND_NONE,
OPND_REG,
OPND_IMM,
OPND_MEM
};
enum RegType
{
REG_GP,
REG_FP,
REG_XMM,
REG_IP
};
typedef struct X86Reg
{
// Register type
uint8_t reg_type;
// Register index number
uint8_t reg_no;
} x86reg_t;
typedef struct X86Mem
{
/// Base register number
uint8_t base_reg_no;
/// Index register number
uint8_t idx_reg_no;
/// SIB scale exponent value (power of two, two bits)
uint8_t scale_exp;
/// Has index register flag
bool has_idx;
// TODO: should this be here, or should we have an extra operand type?
/// IP-relative addressing flag
bool is_iprel;
/// Constant displacement from the base, not scaled
int32_t disp;
} x86mem_t;
typedef struct X86Opnd
{
// Operand type
uint8_t type;
// Size in bits
uint16_t num_bits;
union
{
// Register operand
x86reg_t reg;
// Memory operand
x86mem_t mem;
// Signed immediate value
int64_t imm;
// Unsigned immediate value
uint64_t unsig_imm;
} as;
} x86opnd_t;
// Struct representing a code page
typedef struct code_page_struct
{
// Chunk of executable memory
uint8_t* mem_block;
// Size of the executable memory chunk
uint32_t page_size;
// Next node in the free list (private)
struct code_page_struct* _next;
} code_page_t;
// Dummy none/null operand
static const x86opnd_t NO_OPND = { OPND_NONE, 0, .as.imm = 0 };
// Instruction pointer
static const x86opnd_t RIP = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_IP, 5 }};
// 64-bit GP registers
static const x86opnd_t RAX = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 0 }};
static const x86opnd_t RCX = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 1 }};
static const x86opnd_t RDX = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 2 }};
static const x86opnd_t RBX = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 3 }};
static const x86opnd_t RSP = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 4 }};
static const x86opnd_t RBP = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 5 }};
static const x86opnd_t RSI = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 6 }};
static const x86opnd_t RDI = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 7 }};
static const x86opnd_t R8 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 8 }};
static const x86opnd_t R9 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 9 }};
static const x86opnd_t R10 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 10 }};
static const x86opnd_t R11 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 11 }};
static const x86opnd_t R12 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 12 }};
static const x86opnd_t R13 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 13 }};
static const x86opnd_t R14 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 14 }};
static const x86opnd_t R15 = { OPND_REG, 64, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 15 }};
// 32-bit GP registers
static const x86opnd_t EAX = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 0 }};
static const x86opnd_t ECX = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 1 }};
static const x86opnd_t EDX = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 2 }};
static const x86opnd_t EBX = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 3 }};
static const x86opnd_t ESP = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 4 }};
static const x86opnd_t EBP = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 5 }};
static const x86opnd_t ESI = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 6 }};
static const x86opnd_t EDI = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 7 }};
static const x86opnd_t R8D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 8 }};
static const x86opnd_t R9D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 9 }};
static const x86opnd_t R10D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 10 }};
static const x86opnd_t R11D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 11 }};
static const x86opnd_t R12D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 12 }};
static const x86opnd_t R13D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 13 }};
static const x86opnd_t R14D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 14 }};
static const x86opnd_t R15D = { OPND_REG, 32, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 15 }};
// 16-bit GP registers
static const x86opnd_t AX = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 0 }};
static const x86opnd_t CX = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 1 }};
static const x86opnd_t DX = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 2 }};
static const x86opnd_t BX = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 3 }};
static const x86opnd_t SP = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 4 }};
static const x86opnd_t BP = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 5 }};
static const x86opnd_t SI = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 6 }};
static const x86opnd_t DI = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 7 }};
static const x86opnd_t R8W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 8 }};
static const x86opnd_t R9W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 9 }};
static const x86opnd_t R10W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 10 }};
static const x86opnd_t R11W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 11 }};
static const x86opnd_t R12W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 12 }};
static const x86opnd_t R13W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 13 }};
static const x86opnd_t R14W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 14 }};
static const x86opnd_t R15W = { OPND_REG, 16, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 15 }};
// 8-bit GP registers
static const x86opnd_t AL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 0 }};
static const x86opnd_t CL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 1 }};
static const x86opnd_t DL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 2 }};
static const x86opnd_t BL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 3 }};
static const x86opnd_t SPL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 4 }};
static const x86opnd_t BPL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 5 }};
static const x86opnd_t SIL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 6 }};
static const x86opnd_t DIL = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 7 }};
static const x86opnd_t R8B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 8 }};
static const x86opnd_t R9B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 9 }};
static const x86opnd_t R10B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 10 }};
static const x86opnd_t R11B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 11 }};
static const x86opnd_t R12B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 12 }};
static const x86opnd_t R13B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 13 }};
static const x86opnd_t R14B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 14 }};
static const x86opnd_t R15B = { OPND_REG, 8, .as.reg = { REG_GP, 15 }};
// C argument registers
#define NUM_C_ARG_REGS 6
#define C_ARG_REGS ( (x86opnd_t[]){ RDI, RSI, RDX, RCX, R8, R9 } )
// Memory operand with base register and displacement/offset
x86opnd_t mem_opnd(uint32_t num_bits, x86opnd_t base_reg, int32_t disp);
// Scale-index-base memory operand
x86opnd_t mem_opnd_sib(uint32_t num_bits, x86opnd_t base_reg, x86opnd_t index_reg, int32_t scale, int32_t disp);
// Immediate number operand
x86opnd_t imm_opnd(int64_t val);
// Constant pointer operand
x86opnd_t const_ptr_opnd(const void *ptr);
// Struct member operand
#define member_opnd(base_reg, struct_type, member_name) mem_opnd( \
8 * sizeof(((struct_type*)0)->member_name), \
base_reg, \
offsetof(struct_type, member_name) \
)
// Struct member operand with an array index
#define member_opnd_idx(base_reg, struct_type, member_name, idx) mem_opnd( \
8 * sizeof(((struct_type*)0)->member_name[0]), \
base_reg, \
(offsetof(struct_type, member_name) + \
sizeof(((struct_type*)0)->member_name[0]) * idx) \
)
// Machine code allocation
uint8_t* alloc_exec_mem(uint32_t mem_size);
code_page_t* alloc_code_page(void);
void free_code_page(code_page_t* code_page);
// Code block methods
void cb_init(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* mem_block, uint32_t mem_size);
void cb_align_pos(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t multiple);
void cb_set_pos(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t pos);
void cb_set_write_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* code_ptr);
uint8_t* cb_get_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t index);
uint8_t* cb_get_write_ptr(codeblock_t* cb);
void cb_write_byte(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t byte);
void cb_write_bytes(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t num_bytes, ...);
void cb_write_int(codeblock_t* cb, uint64_t val, uint32_t num_bits);
uint32_t cb_new_label(codeblock_t* cb, const char* name);
void cb_write_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void cb_label_ref(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void cb_link_labels(codeblock_t* cb);
// Encode individual instructions into a code block
void add(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void and(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void call_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t scratch_reg, uint8_t* dst_ptr);
void call_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void call(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd);
void cmova(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovae(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovb(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovbe(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovc(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmove(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovg(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovge(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovl(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovle(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovna(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnae(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnb(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnbe(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnc(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovne(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovng(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnge(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnl(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnle(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovno(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnp(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovns(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovnz(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovo(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovp(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovpe(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovpo(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovs(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmovz(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void cmp(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void cdq(codeblock_t* cb);
void cqo(codeblock_t* cb);
void int3(codeblock_t* cb);
void ja_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jae_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jb_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jbe_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jc_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void je_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jg_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jge_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jl_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jle_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jna_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnae_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnb_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnbe_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnc_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jne_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jng_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnge_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnl_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnle_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jno_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnp_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jns_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jnz_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jo_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jp_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jpe_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jpo_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void js_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jz_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void ja_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jae_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jb_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jbe_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jc_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void je_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jg_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jge_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jl_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jle_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jna_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnae_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnb_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnbe_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnc_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jne_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jng_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnge_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnl_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnle_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jno_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnp_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jns_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jnz_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jo_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jp_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jpe_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jpo_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void js_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jz_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jmp_label(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t label_idx);
void jmp_ptr(codeblock_t* cb, uint8_t* ptr);
void jmp_rm(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd);
void jmp32(codeblock_t* cb, int32_t offset);
void lea(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void mov(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void movsx(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t dst, x86opnd_t src);
void neg(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd);
void nop(codeblock_t* cb, uint32_t length);
void not(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd);
void or(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void pop(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t reg);
void popfq(codeblock_t* cb);
void push(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd);
void pushfq(codeblock_t* cb);
void ret(codeblock_t* cb);
void sal(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void sar(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void shl(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void shr(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void sub(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void test(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t rm_opnd, x86opnd_t test_opnd);
void ud2(codeblock_t* cb);
void xchg(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t rm_opnd, x86opnd_t r_opnd);
void xor(codeblock_t* cb, x86opnd_t opnd0, x86opnd_t opnd1);
void cb_write_lock_prefix(codeblock_t* cb);
#endif