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ruby--ruby/variable.c
Koichi Sasada dca6752fec Introduce Ractor::IsolationError 
Ractor has several restrictions to keep each ractor being isolated
and some operation such as `CONST="foo"` in non-main ractor raises
an exception. This kind of operation raises an error but there is
confusion (some code raises RuntimeError and some code raises
NameError).

To make clear we introduce Ractor::IsolationError which is raised
when the isolation between ractors is violated.
2020-12-21 22:29:05 +09:00

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/**********************************************************************
variable.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Apr 19 23:55:15 JST 1994
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h"
#include "ccan/list/list.h"
#include "constant.h"
#include "debug_counter.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "id_table.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "internal/class.h"
#include "internal/compilers.h"
#include "internal/error.h"
#include "internal/eval.h"
#include "internal/hash.h"
#include "internal/object.h"
#include "internal/re.h"
#include "internal/symbol.h"
#include "internal/thread.h"
#include "internal/variable.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
#include "transient_heap.h"
#include "variable.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include "ractor_core.h"
#include "vm_sync.h"
typedef void rb_gvar_compact_t(void *var);
static struct rb_id_table *rb_global_tbl;
static ID autoload, classpath, tmp_classpath;
static VALUE autoload_featuremap; /* feature => autoload_i */
static void check_before_mod_set(VALUE, ID, VALUE, const char *);
static void setup_const_entry(rb_const_entry_t *, VALUE, VALUE, rb_const_flag_t);
static VALUE rb_const_search(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility);
static st_table *generic_iv_tbl_;
struct ivar_update {
union {
st_table *iv_index_tbl;
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
} u;
st_data_t index;
int iv_extended;
};
void
Init_var_tables(void)
{
rb_global_tbl = rb_id_table_create(0);
generic_iv_tbl_ = st_init_numtable();
autoload = rb_intern_const("__autoload__");
/* __classpath__: fully qualified class path */
classpath = rb_intern_const("__classpath__");
/* __tmp_classpath__: temporary class path which contains anonymous names */
tmp_classpath = rb_intern_const("__tmp_classpath__");
}
static inline bool
rb_namespace_p(VALUE obj)
{
if (RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return false;
switch (RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_MODULE: case T_CLASS: return true;
default: break;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns +classpath+ of _klass_, if it is named, or +nil+ for
* anonymous +class+/+module+. A named +classpath+ may contain
* an anonymous component, but the last component is guaranteed
* to not be anonymous. <code>*permanent</code> is set to 1
* if +classpath+ has no anonymous components. There is no builtin
* Ruby level APIs that can change a permanent +classpath+.
*/
static VALUE
classname(VALUE klass, int *permanent)
{
st_table *ivtbl;
st_data_t n;
*permanent = 0;
if (!RCLASS_EXT(klass)) return Qnil;
if (!(ivtbl = RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass))) return Qnil;
if (st_lookup(ivtbl, (st_data_t)classpath, &n)) {
*permanent = 1;
return (VALUE)n;
}
if (st_lookup(ivtbl, (st_data_t)tmp_classpath, &n)) return (VALUE)n;
return Qnil;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.name -> string
*
* Returns the name of the module <i>mod</i>. Returns nil for anonymous modules.
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_name(VALUE mod)
{
int permanent;
return classname(mod, &permanent);
}
static VALUE
make_temporary_path(VALUE obj, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE path;
switch (klass) {
case Qnil:
path = rb_sprintf("#<Class:%p>", (void*)obj);
break;
case Qfalse:
path = rb_sprintf("#<Module:%p>", (void*)obj);
break;
default:
path = rb_sprintf("#<%"PRIsVALUE":%p>", klass, (void*)obj);
break;
}
OBJ_FREEZE(path);
return path;
}
typedef VALUE (*fallback_func)(VALUE obj, VALUE name);
static VALUE
rb_tmp_class_path(VALUE klass, int *permanent, fallback_func fallback)
{
VALUE path = classname(klass, permanent);
if (!NIL_P(path)) {
return path;
}
else {
if (RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE)) {
if (rb_obj_class(klass) == rb_cModule) {
path = Qfalse;
}
else {
int perm;
path = rb_tmp_class_path(RBASIC(klass)->klass, &perm, fallback);
}
}
*permanent = 0;
return fallback(klass, path);
}
}
VALUE
rb_class_path(VALUE klass)
{
int permanent;
VALUE path = rb_tmp_class_path(klass, &permanent, make_temporary_path);
if (!NIL_P(path)) path = rb_str_dup(path);
return path;
}
VALUE
rb_class_path_cached(VALUE klass)
{
int permanent;
return classname(klass, &permanent);
}
static VALUE
no_fallback(VALUE obj, VALUE name)
{
return name;
}
VALUE
rb_search_class_path(VALUE klass)
{
int permanent;
return rb_tmp_class_path(klass, &permanent, no_fallback);
}
static VALUE
build_const_pathname(VALUE head, VALUE tail)
{
VALUE path = rb_str_dup(head);
rb_str_cat2(path, "::");
rb_str_append(path, tail);
OBJ_FREEZE(path);
return path;
}
static VALUE
build_const_path(VALUE head, ID tail)
{
return build_const_pathname(head, rb_id2str(tail));
}
void
rb_set_class_path_string(VALUE klass, VALUE under, VALUE name)
{
VALUE str;
ID pathid = classpath;
if (under == rb_cObject) {
str = rb_str_new_frozen(name);
}
else {
int permanent;
str = rb_tmp_class_path(under, &permanent, make_temporary_path);
str = build_const_pathname(str, name);
if (!permanent) {
pathid = tmp_classpath;
}
}
rb_ivar_set(klass, pathid, str);
}
void
rb_set_class_path(VALUE klass, VALUE under, const char *name)
{
VALUE str = rb_str_new2(name);
OBJ_FREEZE(str);
rb_set_class_path_string(klass, under, str);
}
VALUE
rb_path_to_class(VALUE pathname)
{
rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(pathname);
const char *pbeg, *pend, *p, *path = RSTRING_PTR(pathname);
ID id;
VALUE c = rb_cObject;
if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid class path encoding (non ASCII)");
}
pbeg = p = path;
pend = path + RSTRING_LEN(pathname);
if (path == pend || path[0] == '#') {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't retrieve anonymous class %"PRIsVALUE,
QUOTE(pathname));
}
while (p < pend) {
while (p < pend && *p != ':') p++;
id = rb_check_id_cstr(pbeg, p-pbeg, enc);
if (p < pend && p[0] == ':') {
if ((size_t)(pend - p) < 2 || p[1] != ':') goto undefined_class;
p += 2;
pbeg = p;
}
if (!id) {
goto undefined_class;
}
c = rb_const_search(c, id, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
if (c == Qundef) goto undefined_class;
if (!rb_namespace_p(c)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE" does not refer to class/module",
pathname);
}
}
RB_GC_GUARD(pathname);
return c;
undefined_class:
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "undefined class/module % "PRIsVALUE,
rb_str_subseq(pathname, 0, p-path));
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qundef);
}
VALUE
rb_path2class(const char *path)
{
return rb_path_to_class(rb_str_new_cstr(path));
}
VALUE
rb_class_name(VALUE klass)
{
return rb_class_path(rb_class_real(klass));
}
const char *
rb_class2name(VALUE klass)
{
int permanent;
VALUE path = rb_tmp_class_path(rb_class_real(klass), &permanent, make_temporary_path);
if (NIL_P(path)) return NULL;
return RSTRING_PTR(path);
}
const char *
rb_obj_classname(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(obj));
}
struct trace_var {
int removed;
void (*func)(VALUE arg, VALUE val);
VALUE data;
struct trace_var *next;
};
struct rb_global_variable {
int counter;
int block_trace;
VALUE *data;
rb_gvar_getter_t *getter;
rb_gvar_setter_t *setter;
rb_gvar_marker_t *marker;
rb_gvar_compact_t *compactor;
struct trace_var *trace;
};
struct rb_global_entry {
struct rb_global_variable *var;
ID id;
bool ractor_local;
};
static struct rb_global_entry*
rb_find_global_entry(ID id)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry;
VALUE data;
if (!rb_id_table_lookup(rb_global_tbl, id, &data)) {
entry = NULL;
}
else {
entry = (struct rb_global_entry *)data;
RUBY_ASSERT(entry != NULL);
}
if (UNLIKELY(!rb_ractor_main_p()) && (!entry || !entry->ractor_local)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access global variables %s from non-main Ractors", rb_id2name(id));
}
return entry;
}
void
rb_gvar_ractor_local(const char *name)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry = rb_find_global_entry(rb_intern(name));
entry->ractor_local = true;
}
static void
rb_gvar_undef_compactor(void *var)
{
}
static struct rb_global_entry*
rb_global_entry(ID id)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry = rb_find_global_entry(id);
if (!entry) {
struct rb_global_variable *var;
entry = ALLOC(struct rb_global_entry);
var = ALLOC(struct rb_global_variable);
entry->id = id;
entry->var = var;
entry->ractor_local = false;
var->counter = 1;
var->data = 0;
var->getter = rb_gvar_undef_getter;
var->setter = rb_gvar_undef_setter;
var->marker = rb_gvar_undef_marker;
var->compactor = rb_gvar_undef_compactor;
var->block_trace = 0;
var->trace = 0;
rb_id_table_insert(rb_global_tbl, id, (VALUE)entry);
}
return entry;
}
VALUE
rb_gvar_undef_getter(ID id, VALUE *_)
{
rb_warning("global variable `%"PRIsVALUE"' not initialized", QUOTE_ID(id));
return Qnil;
}
static void
rb_gvar_val_compactor(void *_var)
{
struct rb_global_variable *var = (struct rb_global_variable *)_var;
VALUE obj = (VALUE)var->data;
if (obj) {
VALUE new = rb_gc_location(obj);
if (new != obj) {
var->data = (void*)new;
}
}
}
void
rb_gvar_undef_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *_)
{
struct rb_global_variable *var = rb_global_entry(id)->var;
var->getter = rb_gvar_val_getter;
var->setter = rb_gvar_val_setter;
var->marker = rb_gvar_val_marker;
var->compactor = rb_gvar_val_compactor;
var->data = (void*)val;
}
void
rb_gvar_undef_marker(VALUE *var)
{
}
VALUE
rb_gvar_val_getter(ID id, VALUE *data)
{
return (VALUE)data;
}
void
rb_gvar_val_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *_)
{
struct rb_global_variable *var = rb_global_entry(id)->var;
var->data = (void*)val;
}
void
rb_gvar_val_marker(VALUE *var)
{
VALUE data = (VALUE)var;
if (data) rb_gc_mark_movable(data);
}
VALUE
rb_gvar_var_getter(ID id, VALUE *var)
{
if (!var) return Qnil;
return *var;
}
void
rb_gvar_var_setter(VALUE val, ID id, VALUE *data)
{
*data = val;
}
void
rb_gvar_var_marker(VALUE *var)
{
if (var) rb_gc_mark_maybe(*var);
}
void
rb_gvar_readonly_setter(VALUE v, ID id, VALUE *_)
{
rb_name_error(id, "%"PRIsVALUE" is a read-only variable", QUOTE_ID(id));
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
mark_global_entry(VALUE v, void *ignored)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry = (struct rb_global_entry *)v;
struct trace_var *trace;
struct rb_global_variable *var = entry->var;
(*var->marker)(var->data);
trace = var->trace;
while (trace) {
if (trace->data) rb_gc_mark_maybe(trace->data);
trace = trace->next;
}
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
void
rb_gc_mark_global_tbl(void)
{
if (rb_global_tbl) {
rb_id_table_foreach_values(rb_global_tbl, mark_global_entry, 0);
}
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
update_global_entry(VALUE v, void *ignored)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry = (struct rb_global_entry *)v;
struct rb_global_variable *var = entry->var;
(*var->compactor)(var);
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
void
rb_gc_update_global_tbl(void)
{
if (rb_global_tbl) {
rb_id_table_foreach_values(rb_global_tbl, update_global_entry, 0);
}
}
static ID
global_id(const char *name)
{
ID id;
if (name[0] == '$') id = rb_intern(name);
else {
size_t len = strlen(name);
VALUE vbuf = 0;
char *buf = ALLOCV_N(char, vbuf, len+1);
buf[0] = '$';
memcpy(buf+1, name, len);
id = rb_intern2(buf, len+1);
ALLOCV_END(vbuf);
}
return id;
}
static ID
find_global_id(const char *name)
{
ID id;
size_t len = strlen(name);
if (name[0] == '$') {
id = rb_check_id_cstr(name, len, NULL);
}
else {
VALUE vbuf = 0;
char *buf = ALLOCV_N(char, vbuf, len+1);
buf[0] = '$';
memcpy(buf+1, name, len);
id = rb_check_id_cstr(buf, len+1, NULL);
ALLOCV_END(vbuf);
}
return id;
}
void
rb_define_hooked_variable(
const char *name,
VALUE *var,
rb_gvar_getter_t *getter,
rb_gvar_setter_t *setter)
{
volatile VALUE tmp = var ? *var : Qnil;
ID id = global_id(name);
struct rb_global_variable *gvar = rb_global_entry(id)->var;
gvar->data = (void*)var;
gvar->getter = getter ? (rb_gvar_getter_t *)getter : rb_gvar_var_getter;
gvar->setter = setter ? (rb_gvar_setter_t *)setter : rb_gvar_var_setter;
gvar->marker = rb_gvar_var_marker;
RB_GC_GUARD(tmp);
}
void
rb_define_variable(const char *name, VALUE *var)
{
rb_define_hooked_variable(name, var, 0, 0);
}
void
rb_define_readonly_variable(const char *name, const VALUE *var)
{
rb_define_hooked_variable(name, (VALUE *)var, 0, rb_gvar_readonly_setter);
}
void
rb_define_virtual_variable(
const char *name,
rb_gvar_getter_t *getter,
rb_gvar_setter_t *setter)
{
if (!getter) getter = rb_gvar_val_getter;
if (!setter) setter = rb_gvar_readonly_setter;
rb_define_hooked_variable(name, 0, getter, setter);
}
static void
rb_trace_eval(VALUE cmd, VALUE val)
{
rb_eval_cmd_kw(cmd, rb_ary_new3(1, val), RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
}
VALUE
rb_f_trace_var(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE var, cmd;
struct rb_global_entry *entry;
struct trace_var *trace;
if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &var, &cmd) == 1) {
cmd = rb_block_proc();
}
if (NIL_P(cmd)) {
return rb_f_untrace_var(argc, argv);
}
entry = rb_global_entry(rb_to_id(var));
trace = ALLOC(struct trace_var);
trace->next = entry->var->trace;
trace->func = rb_trace_eval;
trace->data = cmd;
trace->removed = 0;
entry->var->trace = trace;
return Qnil;
}
static void
remove_trace(struct rb_global_variable *var)
{
struct trace_var *trace = var->trace;
struct trace_var t;
struct trace_var *next;
t.next = trace;
trace = &t;
while (trace->next) {
next = trace->next;
if (next->removed) {
trace->next = next->next;
xfree(next);
}
else {
trace = next;
}
}
var->trace = t.next;
}
VALUE
rb_f_untrace_var(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
{
VALUE var, cmd;
ID id;
struct rb_global_entry *entry;
struct trace_var *trace;
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &var, &cmd);
id = rb_check_id(&var);
if (!id) {
rb_name_error_str(var, "undefined global variable %"PRIsVALUE"", QUOTE(var));
}
if ((entry = rb_find_global_entry(id)) == NULL) {
rb_name_error(id, "undefined global variable %"PRIsVALUE"", QUOTE_ID(id));
}
trace = entry->var->trace;
if (NIL_P(cmd)) {
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
while (trace) {
struct trace_var *next = trace->next;
rb_ary_push(ary, (VALUE)trace->data);
trace->removed = 1;
trace = next;
}
if (!entry->var->block_trace) remove_trace(entry->var);
return ary;
}
else {
while (trace) {
if (trace->data == cmd) {
trace->removed = 1;
if (!entry->var->block_trace) remove_trace(entry->var);
return rb_ary_new3(1, cmd);
}
trace = trace->next;
}
}
return Qnil;
}
struct trace_data {
struct trace_var *trace;
VALUE val;
};
static VALUE
trace_ev(VALUE v)
{
struct trace_data *data = (void *)v;
struct trace_var *trace = data->trace;
while (trace) {
(*trace->func)(trace->data, data->val);
trace = trace->next;
}
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
trace_en(VALUE v)
{
struct rb_global_variable *var = (void *)v;
var->block_trace = 0;
remove_trace(var);
return Qnil; /* not reached */
}
static VALUE
rb_gvar_set_entry(struct rb_global_entry *entry, VALUE val)
{
struct trace_data trace;
struct rb_global_variable *var = entry->var;
(*var->setter)(val, entry->id, var->data);
if (var->trace && !var->block_trace) {
var->block_trace = 1;
trace.trace = var->trace;
trace.val = val;
rb_ensure(trace_ev, (VALUE)&trace, trace_en, (VALUE)var);
}
return val;
}
VALUE
rb_gvar_set(ID id, VALUE val)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry;
entry = rb_global_entry(id);
return rb_gvar_set_entry(entry, val);
}
VALUE
rb_gv_set(const char *name, VALUE val)
{
return rb_gvar_set(global_id(name), val);
}
VALUE
rb_gvar_get(ID id)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry = rb_global_entry(id);
struct rb_global_variable *var = entry->var;
return (*var->getter)(entry->id, var->data);
}
VALUE
rb_gv_get(const char *name)
{
ID id = find_global_id(name);
if (!id) {
rb_warning("global variable `%s' not initialized", name);
return Qnil;
}
return rb_gvar_get(id);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_gvar_defined(ID id)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry = rb_global_entry(id);
if (entry->var->getter == rb_gvar_undef_getter) return Qfalse;
return Qtrue;
}
rb_gvar_getter_t *
rb_gvar_getter_function_of(ID id)
{
const struct rb_global_entry *entry = rb_global_entry(id);
return entry->var->getter;
}
rb_gvar_setter_t *
rb_gvar_setter_function_of(ID id)
{
const struct rb_global_entry *entry = rb_global_entry(id);
return entry->var->setter;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
gvar_i(ID key, VALUE val, void *a)
{
VALUE ary = (VALUE)a;
rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(key));
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
VALUE
rb_f_global_variables(void)
{
VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
VALUE sym, backref = rb_backref_get();
if (!rb_ractor_main_p()) {
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access global variables from non-main Ractors");
}
rb_id_table_foreach(rb_global_tbl, gvar_i, (void *)ary);
if (!NIL_P(backref)) {
char buf[2];
int i, nmatch = rb_match_count(backref);
buf[0] = '$';
for (i = 1; i <= nmatch; ++i) {
if (!rb_match_nth_defined(i, backref)) continue;
if (i < 10) {
/* probably reused, make static ID */
buf[1] = (char)(i + '0');
sym = ID2SYM(rb_intern2(buf, 2));
}
else {
/* dynamic symbol */
sym = rb_str_intern(rb_sprintf("$%d", i));
}
rb_ary_push(ary, sym);
}
}
return ary;
}
void
rb_alias_variable(ID name1, ID name2)
{
struct rb_global_entry *entry1, *entry2;
VALUE data1;
struct rb_id_table *gtbl = rb_global_tbl;
if (!rb_ractor_main_p()) {
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access global variables from non-main Ractors");
}
entry2 = rb_global_entry(name2);
if (!rb_id_table_lookup(gtbl, name1, &data1)) {
entry1 = ALLOC(struct rb_global_entry);
entry1->id = name1;
rb_id_table_insert(gtbl, name1, (VALUE)entry1);
}
else if ((entry1 = (struct rb_global_entry *)data1)->var != entry2->var) {
struct rb_global_variable *var = entry1->var;
if (var->block_trace) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't alias in tracer");
}
var->counter--;
if (var->counter == 0) {
struct trace_var *trace = var->trace;
while (trace) {
struct trace_var *next = trace->next;
xfree(trace);
trace = next;
}
xfree(var);
}
}
else {
return;
}
entry2->var->counter++;
entry1->var = entry2->var;
}
static bool
iv_index_tbl_lookup(struct st_table *tbl, ID id, uint32_t *indexp)
{
struct rb_iv_index_tbl_entry *ent;
int r;
if (tbl == NULL) return false;
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
r = st_lookup(tbl, (st_data_t)id, (st_data_t *)&ent);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
if (r) {
*indexp = ent->index;
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
static void
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(ID id)
{
if (UNLIKELY(!rb_ractor_main_p())) {
if (rb_is_instance_id(id)) { // check only normal ivars
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access instance variables of classes/modules from non-main Ractors");
}
}
}
#define CVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR() \
if (UNLIKELY(!rb_ractor_main_p())) { \
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access class variables from non-main Ractors"); \
}
static inline struct st_table *
generic_ivtbl(VALUE obj, ID id, bool force_check_ractor)
{
ASSERT_vm_locking();
if ((force_check_ractor || LIKELY(rb_is_instance_id(id)) /* not internal ID */ ) &&
!RB_OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(obj) &&
UNLIKELY(!rb_ractor_main_p()) &&
UNLIKELY(rb_ractor_shareable_p(obj))) {
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access instance variables of shareable objects from non-main Ractors");
}
return generic_iv_tbl_;
}
static inline struct st_table *
generic_ivtbl_no_ractor_check(VALUE obj)
{
return generic_ivtbl(obj, 0, false);
}
static int
gen_ivtbl_get(VALUE obj, ID id, struct gen_ivtbl **ivtbl)
{
st_data_t data;
int r = 0;
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
if (st_lookup(generic_ivtbl(obj, id, false), (st_data_t)obj, &data)) {
*ivtbl = (struct gen_ivtbl *)data;
r = 1;
}
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
return r;
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED int
rb_ivar_generic_ivtbl_lookup(VALUE obj, struct gen_ivtbl **ivtbl)
{
return gen_ivtbl_get(obj, 0, ivtbl);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_ivar_generic_lookup_with_index(VALUE obj, ID id, uint32_t index)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, id, &ivtbl)) {
if (LIKELY(index < ivtbl->numiv)) {
VALUE val = ivtbl->ivptr[index];
return val;
}
}
return Qundef;
}
static VALUE
generic_ivar_delete(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE undef)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, id, &ivtbl)) {
st_table *iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(obj));
uint32_t index;
if (iv_index_tbl && iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index)) {
if (index < ivtbl->numiv) {
VALUE ret = ivtbl->ivptr[index];
ivtbl->ivptr[index] = Qundef;
return ret == Qundef ? undef : ret;
}
}
}
return undef;
}
static VALUE
generic_ivar_get(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE undef)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, id, &ivtbl)) {
st_table *iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(obj));
uint32_t index;
if (iv_index_tbl && iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index)) {
if (index < ivtbl->numiv) {
VALUE ret = ivtbl->ivptr[index];
return ret == Qundef ? undef : ret;
}
}
}
return undef;
}
static size_t
gen_ivtbl_bytes(size_t n)
{
return offsetof(struct gen_ivtbl, ivptr) + n * sizeof(VALUE);
}
static struct gen_ivtbl *
gen_ivtbl_resize(struct gen_ivtbl *old, uint32_t n)
{
uint32_t len = old ? old->numiv : 0;
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl = xrealloc(old, gen_ivtbl_bytes(n));
ivtbl->numiv = n;
for (; len < n; len++) {
ivtbl->ivptr[len] = Qundef;
}
return ivtbl;
}
#if 0
static struct gen_ivtbl *
gen_ivtbl_dup(const struct gen_ivtbl *orig)
{
size_t s = gen_ivtbl_bytes(orig->numiv);
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl = xmalloc(s);
memcpy(ivtbl, orig, s);
return ivtbl;
}
#endif
static uint32_t
iv_index_tbl_newsize(struct ivar_update *ivup)
{
if (!ivup->iv_extended) {
return (uint32_t)ivup->u.iv_index_tbl->num_entries;
}
else {
uint32_t index = (uint32_t)ivup->index; /* should not overflow */
return (index+1) + (index+1)/4; /* (index+1)*1.25 */
}
}
static int
generic_ivar_update(st_data_t *k, st_data_t *v, st_data_t u, int existing)
{
ASSERT_vm_locking();
struct ivar_update *ivup = (struct ivar_update *)u;
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl = 0;
if (existing) {
ivtbl = (struct gen_ivtbl *)*v;
if (ivup->index < ivtbl->numiv) {
ivup->u.ivtbl = ivtbl;
return ST_STOP;
}
}
FL_SET((VALUE)*k, FL_EXIVAR);
uint32_t newsize = iv_index_tbl_newsize(ivup);
ivtbl = gen_ivtbl_resize(ivtbl, newsize);
*v = (st_data_t)ivtbl;
ivup->u.ivtbl = ivtbl;
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static VALUE
generic_ivar_defined(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
st_table *iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(obj));
uint32_t index;
if (!iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index)) return Qfalse;
if (!gen_ivtbl_get(obj, id, &ivtbl)) return Qfalse;
if ((index < ivtbl->numiv) && (ivtbl->ivptr[index] != Qundef))
return Qtrue;
return Qfalse;
}
static int
generic_ivar_remove(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE *valp)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
uint32_t index;
st_table *iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(obj));
if (!iv_index_tbl) return 0;
if (!iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index)) return 0;
if (!gen_ivtbl_get(obj, id, &ivtbl)) return 0;
if (index < ivtbl->numiv) {
if (ivtbl->ivptr[index] != Qundef) {
*valp = ivtbl->ivptr[index];
ivtbl->ivptr[index] = Qundef;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void
gen_ivtbl_mark(const struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl)
{
uint32_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ivtbl->numiv; i++) {
rb_gc_mark(ivtbl->ivptr[i]);
}
}
void
rb_mark_generic_ivar(VALUE obj)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, 0, &ivtbl)) {
gen_ivtbl_mark(ivtbl);
}
}
void
rb_mv_generic_ivar(VALUE rsrc, VALUE dst)
{
st_data_t key = (st_data_t)rsrc;
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (st_delete(generic_ivtbl_no_ractor_check(rsrc), &key, (st_data_t *)&ivtbl))
st_insert(generic_ivtbl_no_ractor_check(dst), (st_data_t)dst, (st_data_t)ivtbl);
}
void
rb_free_generic_ivar(VALUE obj)
{
st_data_t key = (st_data_t)obj;
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (st_delete(generic_ivtbl_no_ractor_check(obj), &key, (st_data_t *)&ivtbl))
xfree(ivtbl);
}
RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED size_t
rb_generic_ivar_memsize(VALUE obj)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, 0, &ivtbl))
return gen_ivtbl_bytes(ivtbl->numiv);
return 0;
}
static size_t
gen_ivtbl_count(const struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl)
{
uint32_t i;
size_t n = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ivtbl->numiv; i++) {
if (ivtbl->ivptr[i] != Qundef) {
n++;
}
}
return n;
}
VALUE
rb_ivar_lookup(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE undef)
{
VALUE val;
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return undef;
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
{
uint32_t index;
uint32_t len = ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj);
VALUE *ptr = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj);
if (iv_index_tbl_lookup(ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj), id, &index) &&
index < len &&
(val = ptr[index]) != Qundef) {
return val;
}
else {
break;
}
}
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
{
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(id);
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) &&
st_lookup(RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj), (st_data_t)id, (st_data_t *)&val)) {
return val;
}
else {
break;
}
}
default:
if (FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR))
return generic_ivar_get(obj, id, undef);
break;
}
return undef;
}
VALUE
rb_ivar_get(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
VALUE iv = rb_ivar_lookup(obj, id, Qnil);
RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(ivar_get_base);
return iv;
}
VALUE
rb_attr_get(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
return rb_ivar_lookup(obj, id, Qnil);
}
static VALUE
rb_ivar_delete(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE undef)
{
VALUE val, *ptr;
struct st_table *iv_index_tbl;
uint32_t len, index;
rb_check_frozen(obj);
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
len = ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj);
ptr = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj);
iv_index_tbl = ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj);
if (iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index) &&
index < len) {
val = ptr[index];
ptr[index] = Qundef;
if (val != Qundef) {
return val;
}
}
break;
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(id);
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) &&
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj), (st_data_t *)&id, (st_data_t *)&val)) {
return val;
}
break;
default:
if (FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR))
return generic_ivar_delete(obj, id, undef);
break;
}
return undef;
}
VALUE
rb_attr_delete(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
return rb_ivar_delete(obj, id, Qnil);
}
static st_table *
iv_index_tbl_make(VALUE obj, VALUE klass)
{
st_table *iv_index_tbl;
if (UNLIKELY(!klass)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "hidden object cannot have instance variables");
}
if ((iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(klass)) == NULL) {
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
if ((iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(klass)) == NULL) {
iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(klass) = st_init_numtable();
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
}
return iv_index_tbl;
}
static void
iv_index_tbl_extend(struct ivar_update *ivup, ID id, VALUE klass)
{
ASSERT_vm_locking();
struct rb_iv_index_tbl_entry *ent;
if (st_lookup(ivup->u.iv_index_tbl, (st_data_t)id, (st_data_t *)&ent)) {
ivup->index = ent->index;
return;
}
if (ivup->u.iv_index_tbl->num_entries >= INT_MAX) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many instance variables");
}
ent = ALLOC(struct rb_iv_index_tbl_entry);
ent->index = ivup->index = (uint32_t)ivup->u.iv_index_tbl->num_entries;
ent->class_value = klass;
ent->class_serial = RCLASS_SERIAL(klass);
st_add_direct(ivup->u.iv_index_tbl, (st_data_t)id, (st_data_t)ent);
ivup->iv_extended = 1;
}
static void
generic_ivar_set(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val)
{
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(obj);
struct ivar_update ivup;
ivup.iv_extended = 0;
ivup.u.iv_index_tbl = iv_index_tbl_make(obj, klass);
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
iv_index_tbl_extend(&ivup, id, klass);
st_update(generic_ivtbl(obj, id, false), (st_data_t)obj, generic_ivar_update,
(st_data_t)&ivup);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
ivup.u.ivtbl->ivptr[ivup.index] = val;
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(obj, Qundef, val);
}
static VALUE *
obj_ivar_heap_alloc(VALUE obj, size_t newsize)
{
VALUE *newptr = rb_transient_heap_alloc(obj, sizeof(VALUE) * newsize);
if (newptr != NULL) {
ROBJ_TRANSIENT_SET(obj);
}
else {
ROBJ_TRANSIENT_UNSET(obj);
newptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, newsize);
}
return newptr;
}
static VALUE *
obj_ivar_heap_realloc(VALUE obj, int32_t len, size_t newsize)
{
VALUE *newptr;
int i;
if (ROBJ_TRANSIENT_P(obj)) {
const VALUE *orig_ptr = ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr;
newptr = obj_ivar_heap_alloc(obj, newsize);
assert(newptr);
ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr = newptr;
for (i=0; i<(int)len; i++) {
newptr[i] = orig_ptr[i];
}
}
else {
REALLOC_N(ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr, VALUE, newsize);
newptr = ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr;
}
return newptr;
}
#if USE_TRANSIENT_HEAP
void
rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(VALUE obj, int promote)
{
if (ROBJ_TRANSIENT_P(obj)) {
uint32_t len = ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj);
const VALUE *old_ptr = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj);
VALUE *new_ptr;
if (promote) {
new_ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, len);
ROBJ_TRANSIENT_UNSET(obj);
}
else {
new_ptr = obj_ivar_heap_alloc(obj, len);
}
MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, len);
ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr = new_ptr;
}
}
#endif
static void
init_iv_list(VALUE obj, uint32_t len, uint32_t newsize, st_table *index_tbl)
{
VALUE *ptr = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj);
VALUE *newptr;
if (RBASIC(obj)->flags & ROBJECT_EMBED) {
newptr = obj_ivar_heap_alloc(obj, newsize);
MEMCPY(newptr, ptr, VALUE, len);
RBASIC(obj)->flags &= ~ROBJECT_EMBED;
ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr = newptr;
} else {
newptr = obj_ivar_heap_realloc(obj, len, newsize);
}
for (; len < newsize; len++) {
newptr[len] = Qundef;
}
ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.numiv = newsize;
ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.iv_index_tbl = index_tbl;
}
void
rb_init_iv_list(VALUE obj)
{
st_table *index_tbl = ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj);
uint32_t newsize = (uint32_t)index_tbl->num_entries;
uint32_t len = ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj);
init_iv_list(obj, len, newsize, index_tbl);
}
static VALUE
obj_ivar_set(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val)
{
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(obj);
struct ivar_update ivup;
uint32_t len;
ivup.iv_extended = 0;
ivup.u.iv_index_tbl = iv_index_tbl_make(obj, klass);
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
iv_index_tbl_extend(&ivup, id, klass);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
len = ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj);
if (len <= ivup.index) {
uint32_t newsize = iv_index_tbl_newsize(&ivup);
init_iv_list(obj, len, newsize, ivup.u.iv_index_tbl);
}
RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj)[ivup.index], val);
return val;
}
static void
ivar_set(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val)
{
RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(ivar_set_base);
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
obj_ivar_set(obj, id, val);
break;
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(id);
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj)) RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) = st_init_numtable();
rb_class_ivar_set(obj, id, val);
break;
default:
generic_ivar_set(obj, id, val);
break;
}
}
VALUE
rb_ivar_set(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val)
{
rb_check_frozen(obj);
ivar_set(obj, id, val);
return val;
}
void
rb_ivar_set_internal(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val)
{
// should be internal instance variable name (no @ prefix)
VM_ASSERT(!rb_is_instance_id(id));
ivar_set(obj, id, val);
}
VALUE
rb_ivar_defined(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
VALUE val;
struct st_table *iv_index_tbl;
uint32_t index;
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return Qfalse;
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
iv_index_tbl = ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj);
if (iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index) &&
index < ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj) &&
(val = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj)[index]) != Qundef) {
return Qtrue;
}
break;
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(id);
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) && st_is_member(RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj), (st_data_t)id))
return Qtrue;
break;
default:
if (FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR))
return generic_ivar_defined(obj, id);
break;
}
return Qfalse;
}
typedef int rb_ivar_foreach_callback_func(ID key, VALUE val, st_data_t arg);
st_data_t rb_st_nth_key(st_table *tab, st_index_t index);
static ID
iv_index_tbl_nth_id(st_table *iv_index_tbl, uint32_t index)
{
st_data_t key;
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
key = rb_st_nth_key(iv_index_tbl, index);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
return (ID)key;
}
static inline bool
ivar_each_i(st_table *iv_index_tbl, VALUE val, uint32_t i, rb_ivar_foreach_callback_func *func, st_data_t arg)
{
if (val != Qundef) {
ID id = iv_index_tbl_nth_id(iv_index_tbl, i);
switch (func(id, val, arg)) {
case ST_CHECK:
case ST_CONTINUE:
break;
case ST_STOP:
return true;
default:
rb_bug("unreachable");
}
}
return false;
}
static void
obj_ivar_each(VALUE obj, rb_ivar_foreach_callback_func *func, st_data_t arg)
{
st_table *iv_index_tbl = ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj);
if (!iv_index_tbl) return;
uint32_t i=0;
for (i=0; i < ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj); i++) {
VALUE val = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj)[i];
if (ivar_each_i(iv_index_tbl, val, i, func, arg)) {
return;
}
}
}
static void
gen_ivar_each(VALUE obj, rb_ivar_foreach_callback_func *func, st_data_t arg)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
st_table *iv_index_tbl = RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(obj));
if (!iv_index_tbl) return;
if (!gen_ivtbl_get(obj, 0, &ivtbl)) return;
for (uint32_t i=0; i<ivtbl->numiv; i++) {
VALUE val = ivtbl->ivptr[i];
if (ivar_each_i(iv_index_tbl, val, i, func, arg)) {
return;
}
}
}
struct givar_copy {
VALUE obj;
VALUE klass;
st_table *iv_index_tbl;
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
};
static int
gen_ivar_copy(ID id, VALUE val, st_data_t arg)
{
struct givar_copy *c = (struct givar_copy *)arg;
struct ivar_update ivup;
ivup.iv_extended = 0;
ivup.u.iv_index_tbl = c->iv_index_tbl;
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
iv_index_tbl_extend(&ivup, id, c->klass);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
if (ivup.index >= c->ivtbl->numiv) {
uint32_t newsize = iv_index_tbl_newsize(&ivup);
c->ivtbl = gen_ivtbl_resize(c->ivtbl, newsize);
}
c->ivtbl->ivptr[ivup.index] = val;
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(c->obj, Qundef, val);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
void
rb_copy_generic_ivar(VALUE clone, VALUE obj)
{
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
rb_check_frozen(clone);
if (!FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR)) {
goto clear;
}
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, 0, &ivtbl)) {
struct givar_copy c;
uint32_t i;
if (gen_ivtbl_count(ivtbl) == 0)
goto clear;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(clone, 0, &c.ivtbl)) {
for (i = 0; i < c.ivtbl->numiv; i++)
c.ivtbl->ivptr[i] = Qundef;
}
else {
c.ivtbl = gen_ivtbl_resize(0, ivtbl->numiv);
FL_SET(clone, FL_EXIVAR);
}
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(clone);
c.iv_index_tbl = iv_index_tbl_make(clone, klass);
c.obj = clone;
c.klass = klass;
gen_ivar_each(obj, gen_ivar_copy, (st_data_t)&c);
/*
* c.ivtbl may change in gen_ivar_copy due to realloc,
* no need to free
*/
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
generic_ivtbl_no_ractor_check(clone);
st_insert(generic_ivtbl_no_ractor_check(obj), (st_data_t)clone, (st_data_t)c.ivtbl);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
}
return;
clear:
if (FL_TEST(clone, FL_EXIVAR)) {
rb_free_generic_ivar(clone);
FL_UNSET(clone, FL_EXIVAR);
}
}
void
rb_replace_generic_ivar(VALUE clone, VALUE obj)
{
RUBY_ASSERT(FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR));
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
struct gen_ivtbl **ivtbl;
if (st_lookup(generic_iv_tbl_, (st_data_t)obj, (st_data_t *)&ivtbl)) {
st_insert(generic_iv_tbl_, (st_data_t)clone, (st_data_t)ivtbl);
st_delete(generic_iv_tbl_, (st_data_t *)&obj, NULL);
}
else {
rb_bug("unreachable");
}
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
FL_SET(clone, FL_EXIVAR);
}
void
rb_ivar_foreach(VALUE obj, rb_ivar_foreach_callback_func *func, st_data_t arg)
{
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return;
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
obj_ivar_each(obj, func, arg);
break;
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(0);
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj)) {
st_foreach_safe(RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj), func, arg);
}
break;
default:
if (FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR)) {
gen_ivar_each(obj, func, arg);
}
break;
}
}
st_index_t
rb_ivar_count(VALUE obj)
{
st_table *tbl;
if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return 0;
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
if (ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj) != 0) {
st_index_t i, count, num = ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj);
const VALUE *const ivptr = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj);
for (i = count = 0; i < num; ++i) {
if (ivptr[i] != Qundef) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
break;
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
if ((tbl = RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj)) != 0) {
return tbl->num_entries;
}
break;
default:
if (FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR)) {
struct gen_ivtbl *ivtbl;
if (gen_ivtbl_get(obj, 0, &ivtbl)) {
return gen_ivtbl_count(ivtbl);
}
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int
ivar_i(st_data_t k, st_data_t v, st_data_t a)
{
ID key = (ID)k;
VALUE ary = (VALUE)a;
if (rb_is_instance_id(key)) {
rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(key));
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.instance_variables -> array
*
* Returns an array of instance variable names for the receiver. Note
* that simply defining an accessor does not create the corresponding
* instance variable.
*
* class Fred
* attr_accessor :a1
* def initialize
* @iv = 3
* end
* end
* Fred.new.instance_variables #=> [:@iv]
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_instance_variables(VALUE obj)
{
VALUE ary;
ary = rb_ary_new();
rb_ivar_foreach(obj, ivar_i, ary);
return ary;
}
#define rb_is_constant_id rb_is_const_id
#define rb_is_constant_name rb_is_const_name
#define id_for_var(obj, name, part, type) \
id_for_var_message(obj, name, type, "`%1$s' is not allowed as "#part" "#type" variable name")
#define id_for_var_message(obj, name, type, message) \
check_id_type(obj, &(name), rb_is_##type##_id, rb_is_##type##_name, message, strlen(message))
static ID
check_id_type(VALUE obj, VALUE *pname,
int (*valid_id_p)(ID), int (*valid_name_p)(VALUE),
const char *message, size_t message_len)
{
ID id = rb_check_id(pname);
VALUE name = *pname;
if (id ? !valid_id_p(id) : !valid_name_p(name)) {
rb_name_err_raise_str(rb_fstring_new(message, message_len),
obj, name);
}
return id;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* obj.remove_instance_variable(symbol) -> obj
* obj.remove_instance_variable(string) -> obj
*
* Removes the named instance variable from <i>obj</i>, returning that
* variable's value.
* String arguments are converted to symbols.
*
* class Dummy
* attr_reader :var
* def initialize
* @var = 99
* end
* def remove
* remove_instance_variable(:@var)
* end
* end
* d = Dummy.new
* d.var #=> 99
* d.remove #=> 99
* d.var #=> nil
*/
VALUE
rb_obj_remove_instance_variable(VALUE obj, VALUE name)
{
VALUE val = Qnil;
const ID id = id_for_var(obj, name, an, instance);
st_data_t n, v;
struct st_table *iv_index_tbl;
uint32_t index;
rb_check_frozen(obj);
if (!id) {
goto not_defined;
}
switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
case T_OBJECT:
iv_index_tbl = ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj);
if (iv_index_tbl_lookup(iv_index_tbl, id, &index) &&
index < ROBJECT_NUMIV(obj) &&
(val = ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj)[index]) != Qundef) {
ROBJECT_IVPTR(obj)[index] = Qundef;
return val;
}
break;
case T_CLASS:
case T_MODULE:
IVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(id);
n = id;
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) && st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj), &n, &v)) {
return (VALUE)v;
}
break;
default:
if (FL_TEST(obj, FL_EXIVAR)) {
if (generic_ivar_remove(obj, id, &val)) {
return val;
}
}
break;
}
not_defined:
rb_name_err_raise("instance variable %1$s not defined",
obj, name);
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil);
}
NORETURN(static void uninitialized_constant(VALUE, VALUE));
static void
uninitialized_constant(VALUE klass, VALUE name)
{
if (klass && rb_class_real(klass) != rb_cObject)
rb_name_err_raise("uninitialized constant %2$s::%1$s",
klass, name);
else
rb_name_err_raise("uninitialized constant %1$s",
klass, name);
}
VALUE
rb_const_missing(VALUE klass, VALUE name)
{
VALUE value = rb_funcallv(klass, idConst_missing, 1, &name);
rb_vm_inc_const_missing_count();
return value;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.const_missing(sym) -> obj
*
* Invoked when a reference is made to an undefined constant in
* <i>mod</i>. It is passed a symbol for the undefined constant, and
* returns a value to be used for that constant. The
* following code is an example of the same:
*
* def Foo.const_missing(name)
* name # return the constant name as Symbol
* end
*
* Foo::UNDEFINED_CONST #=> :UNDEFINED_CONST: symbol returned
*
* In the next example when a reference is made to an undefined constant,
* it attempts to load a file whose name is the lowercase version of the
* constant (thus class <code>Fred</code> is assumed to be in file
* <code>fred.rb</code>). If found, it returns the loaded class. It
* therefore implements an autoload feature similar to Kernel#autoload and
* Module#autoload.
*
* def Object.const_missing(name)
* @looked_for ||= {}
* str_name = name.to_s
* raise "Class not found: #{name}" if @looked_for[str_name]
* @looked_for[str_name] = 1
* file = str_name.downcase
* require file
* klass = const_get(name)
* return klass if klass
* raise "Class not found: #{name}"
* end
*
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_const_missing(VALUE klass, VALUE name)
{
VALUE ref = GET_EC()->private_const_reference;
rb_vm_pop_cfunc_frame();
if (ref) {
rb_name_err_raise("private constant %2$s::%1$s referenced",
ref, name);
}
uninitialized_constant(klass, name);
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil);
}
static void
autoload_mark(void *ptr)
{
rb_mark_tbl_no_pin((st_table *)ptr);
}
static void
autoload_free(void *ptr)
{
st_free_table((st_table *)ptr);
}
static size_t
autoload_memsize(const void *ptr)
{
const st_table *tbl = ptr;
return st_memsize(tbl);
}
static void
autoload_compact(void *ptr)
{
rb_gc_update_tbl_refs((st_table *)ptr);
}
static const rb_data_type_t autoload_data_type = {
"autoload",
{autoload_mark, autoload_free, autoload_memsize, autoload_compact,},
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
};
#define check_autoload_table(av) \
(struct st_table *)rb_check_typeddata((av), &autoload_data_type)
static VALUE
autoload_data(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
struct st_table *tbl;
st_data_t val;
if (!st_lookup(RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod), autoload, &val) ||
!(tbl = check_autoload_table((VALUE)val)) ||
!st_lookup(tbl, (st_data_t)id, &val)) {
return 0;
}
return (VALUE)val;
}
struct autoload_const {
struct list_node cnode; /* <=> autoload_data_i.constants */
VALUE mod;
VALUE ad; /* autoload_data_i */
VALUE value;
VALUE file;
ID id;
rb_const_flag_t flag;
int line;
};
/* always on stack, no need to mark */
struct autoload_state {
struct autoload_const *ac;
VALUE result;
VALUE thread;
struct list_node waitq;
};
struct autoload_data_i {
VALUE feature;
struct autoload_state *state; /* points to on-stack struct */
rb_serial_t fork_gen;
struct list_head constants; /* <=> autoload_const.cnode */
};
static void
autoload_i_compact(void *ptr)
{
struct autoload_data_i *p = ptr;
p->feature = rb_gc_location(p->feature);
}
static void
autoload_i_mark(void *ptr)
{
struct autoload_data_i *p = ptr;
rb_gc_mark_movable(p->feature);
/* allow GC to free us if no modules refer to this via autoload_const.ad */
if (list_empty(&p->constants)) {
rb_hash_delete(autoload_featuremap, p->feature);
}
}
static void
autoload_i_free(void *ptr)
{
struct autoload_data_i *p = ptr;
/* we may leak some memory at VM shutdown time, no big deal */
if (list_empty(&p->constants)) {
xfree(p);
}
}
static size_t
autoload_i_memsize(const void *ptr)
{
return sizeof(struct autoload_data_i);
}
static const rb_data_type_t autoload_data_i_type = {
"autoload_i",
{autoload_i_mark, autoload_i_free, autoload_i_memsize, autoload_i_compact},
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
};
static void
autoload_c_compact(void *ptr)
{
struct autoload_const *ac = ptr;
ac->mod = rb_gc_location(ac->mod);
ac->ad = rb_gc_location(ac->ad);
ac->value = rb_gc_location(ac->value);
ac->file = rb_gc_location(ac->file);
}
static void
autoload_c_mark(void *ptr)
{
struct autoload_const *ac = ptr;
rb_gc_mark_movable(ac->mod);
rb_gc_mark_movable(ac->ad);
rb_gc_mark_movable(ac->value);
rb_gc_mark_movable(ac->file);
}
static void
autoload_c_free(void *ptr)
{
struct autoload_const *ac = ptr;
list_del(&ac->cnode);
xfree(ac);
}
static size_t
autoload_c_memsize(const void *ptr)
{
return sizeof(struct autoload_const);
}
static const rb_data_type_t autoload_const_type = {
"autoload_const",
{autoload_c_mark, autoload_c_free, autoload_c_memsize, autoload_c_compact,},
0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
};
static struct autoload_data_i *
get_autoload_data(VALUE acv, struct autoload_const **acp)
{
struct autoload_const *ac = rb_check_typeddata(acv, &autoload_const_type);
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
ele = rb_check_typeddata(ac->ad, &autoload_data_i_type);
/* do not reach across stack for ->state after forking: */
if (ele && ele->state && ele->fork_gen != GET_VM()->fork_gen) {
ele->state = 0;
ele->fork_gen = 0;
}
if (acp) *acp = ac;
return ele;
}
RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED void
rb_autoload(VALUE mod, ID id, const char *file)
{
if (!file || !*file) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "empty file name");
}
rb_autoload_str(mod, id, rb_fstring_cstr(file));
}
void
rb_autoload_str(VALUE mod, ID id, VALUE file)
{
st_data_t av;
VALUE ad;
struct st_table *tbl;
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
if (!rb_is_const_id(id)) {
rb_raise(rb_eNameError, "autoload must be constant name: %"PRIsVALUE"",
QUOTE_ID(id));
}
Check_Type(file, T_STRING);
if (!RSTRING_LEN(file)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "empty file name");
}
ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id);
if (ce && ce->value != Qundef) {
return;
}
rb_const_set(mod, id, Qundef);
tbl = RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod);
if (tbl && st_lookup(tbl, (st_data_t)autoload, &av)) {
tbl = check_autoload_table((VALUE)av);
}
else {
if (!tbl) tbl = RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod) = st_init_numtable();
av = (st_data_t)TypedData_Wrap_Struct(0, &autoload_data_type, 0);
st_add_direct(tbl, (st_data_t)autoload, av);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(mod, Qnil, av);
DATA_PTR(av) = tbl = st_init_numtable();
}
file = rb_fstring(file);
if (!autoload_featuremap) {
autoload_featuremap = rb_ident_hash_new();
rb_obj_hide(autoload_featuremap);
rb_gc_register_mark_object(autoload_featuremap);
}
ad = rb_hash_aref(autoload_featuremap, file);
if (NIL_P(ad)) {
ad = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct autoload_data_i,
&autoload_data_i_type, ele);
ele->feature = file;
ele->state = 0;
list_head_init(&ele->constants);
rb_hash_aset(autoload_featuremap, file, ad);
}
else {
ele = rb_check_typeddata(ad, &autoload_data_i_type);
}
{
VALUE acv;
struct autoload_const *ac;
acv = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct autoload_const,
&autoload_const_type, ac);
ac->mod = mod;
ac->id = id;
ac->value = Qundef;
ac->flag = CONST_PUBLIC;
ac->ad = ad;
list_add_tail(&ele->constants, &ac->cnode);
st_insert(tbl, (st_data_t)id, (st_data_t)acv);
}
}
static void
autoload_delete(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
st_data_t val, load = 0, n = id;
if (st_lookup(RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod), (st_data_t)autoload, &val)) {
struct st_table *tbl = check_autoload_table((VALUE)val);
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
struct autoload_const *ac;
st_delete(tbl, &n, &load);
ele = get_autoload_data((VALUE)load, &ac);
VM_ASSERT(ele);
if (ele) {
VM_ASSERT(!list_empty(&ele->constants));
}
/*
* we must delete here to avoid "already initialized" warnings
* with parallel autoload. Using list_del_init here so list_del
* works in autoload_c_free
*/
list_del_init(&ac->cnode);
if (tbl->num_entries == 0) {
n = autoload;
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod), &n, &val);
}
}
}
static VALUE
check_autoload_required(VALUE mod, ID id, const char **loadingpath)
{
VALUE file;
VALUE load = autoload_data(mod, id);
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
const char *loading;
if (!load || !(ele = get_autoload_data(load, 0))) {
return 0;
}
file = ele->feature;
Check_Type(file, T_STRING);
if (!RSTRING_LEN(file) || !*RSTRING_PTR(file)) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "empty file name");
}
/*
* if somebody else is autoloading, we MUST wait for them, since
* rb_provide_feature can provide a feature before autoload_const_set
* completes. We must wait until autoload_const_set finishes in
* the other thread.
*/
if (ele->state && ele->state->thread != rb_thread_current()) {
return load;
}
loading = RSTRING_PTR(file);
if (!rb_feature_provided(loading, &loading)) {
return load;
}
if (loadingpath && loading) {
*loadingpath = loading;
return load;
}
return 0;
}
static struct autoload_const *autoloading_const_entry(VALUE mod, ID id);
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED int
rb_autoloading_value(VALUE mod, ID id, VALUE* value, rb_const_flag_t *flag)
{
struct autoload_const *ac = autoloading_const_entry(mod, id);
if (!ac) return FALSE;
if (value) {
*value = ac->value;
}
if (flag) {
*flag = ac->flag;
}
return TRUE;
}
struct autoload_const *
autoloading_const_entry(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
VALUE load = autoload_data(mod, id);
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
struct autoload_const *ac;
if (!load || !(ele = get_autoload_data(load, &ac))) {
return 0;
}
if (ele->state && ele->state->thread == rb_thread_current()) {
if (ac->value != Qundef) {
return ac;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int
autoload_defined_p(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
rb_const_entry_t *ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id);
if (!ce || ce->value != Qundef) {
return 0;
}
return !rb_autoloading_value(mod, id, NULL, NULL);
}
static void const_tbl_update(struct autoload_const *);
static VALUE
autoload_const_set(struct autoload_const *ac)
{
VALUE klass = ac->mod;
ID id = ac->id;
check_before_mod_set(klass, id, ac->value, "constant");
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
const_tbl_update(ac);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
return 0; /* ignored */
}
static VALUE
autoload_require(VALUE arg)
{
struct autoload_state *state = (struct autoload_state *)arg;
struct autoload_const *ac = state->ac;
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
ele = rb_check_typeddata(ac->ad, &autoload_data_i_type);
/* this may release GVL and switch threads: */
state->result = rb_funcall(rb_vm_top_self(), rb_intern("require"), 1,
ele->feature);
return state->result;
}
static VALUE
autoload_reset(VALUE arg)
{
struct autoload_state *state = (struct autoload_state *)arg;
int need_wakeups = 0;
struct autoload_const *ac = state->ac;
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
ele = rb_check_typeddata(ac->ad, &autoload_data_i_type);
if (ele->state == state) {
need_wakeups = 1;
ele->state = 0;
ele->fork_gen = 0;
}
/* At the last, move a value defined in autoload to constant table */
if (RTEST(state->result)) {
struct autoload_const *next;
list_for_each_safe(&ele->constants, ac, next, cnode) {
if (ac->value != Qundef) {
autoload_const_set(ac);
}
}
}
/* wakeup any waiters we had */
if (need_wakeups) {
struct autoload_state *cur = 0, *nxt;
list_for_each_safe((struct list_head *)&state->waitq, cur, nxt, waitq) {
VALUE th = cur->thread;
cur->thread = Qfalse;
list_del_init(&cur->waitq); /* idempotent */
/*
* cur is stored on the stack of cur->waiting_th,
* do not touch cur after waking up waiting_th
*/
rb_thread_wakeup_alive(th);
}
}
return 0; /* ignored */
}
static VALUE
autoload_sleep(VALUE arg)
{
struct autoload_state *state = (struct autoload_state *)arg;
/*
* autoload_reset in other thread will resume us and remove us
* from the waitq list
*/
do {
rb_thread_sleep_deadly();
} while (state->thread != Qfalse);
return Qfalse;
}
static VALUE
autoload_sleep_done(VALUE arg)
{
struct autoload_state *state = (struct autoload_state *)arg;
if (state->thread != Qfalse && rb_thread_to_be_killed(state->thread)) {
list_del(&state->waitq); /* idempotent after list_del_init */
}
return Qfalse;
}
VALUE
rb_autoload_load(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
VALUE load, result;
const char *loading = 0, *src;
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
struct autoload_const *ac;
struct autoload_state state;
int flag = -1;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
if (!autoload_defined_p(mod, id)) return Qfalse;
load = check_autoload_required(mod, id, &loading);
if (!load) return Qfalse;
src = rb_sourcefile();
if (src && loading && strcmp(src, loading) == 0) return Qfalse;
if ((ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id))) {
flag = ce->flag & (CONST_DEPRECATED | CONST_VISIBILITY_MASK);
}
/* set ele->state for a marker of autoloading thread */
if (!(ele = get_autoload_data(load, &ac))) {
return Qfalse;
}
state.ac = ac;
state.thread = rb_thread_current();
if (!ele->state) {
ele->state = &state;
ele->fork_gen = GET_VM()->fork_gen;
/*
* autoload_reset will wake up any threads added to this
* iff the GVL is released during autoload_require
*/
list_head_init((struct list_head *)&state.waitq);
}
else if (state.thread == ele->state->thread) {
return Qfalse;
}
else {
list_add_tail((struct list_head *)&ele->state->waitq, &state.waitq);
rb_ensure(autoload_sleep, (VALUE)&state,
autoload_sleep_done, (VALUE)&state);
}
/* autoload_data_i can be deleted by another thread while require */
state.result = Qfalse;
result = rb_ensure(autoload_require, (VALUE)&state,
autoload_reset, (VALUE)&state);
if (flag > 0 && (ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id))) {
ce->flag |= flag;
}
RB_GC_GUARD(load);
return result;
}
VALUE
rb_autoload_p(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
return rb_autoload_at_p(mod, id, TRUE);
}
VALUE
rb_autoload_at_p(VALUE mod, ID id, int recur)
{
VALUE load;
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
while (!autoload_defined_p(mod, id)) {
if (!recur) return Qnil;
mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod);
if (!mod) return Qnil;
}
load = check_autoload_required(mod, id, 0);
if (!load) return Qnil;
return (ele = get_autoload_data(load, 0)) ? ele->feature : Qnil;
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED void
rb_const_warn_if_deprecated(const rb_const_entry_t *ce, VALUE klass, ID id)
{
if (RB_CONST_DEPRECATED_P(ce) &&
rb_warning_category_enabled_p(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED)) {
if (klass == rb_cObject) {
rb_category_warn(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED, "constant ::%"PRIsVALUE" is deprecated", QUOTE_ID(id));
}
else {
rb_category_warn(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED, "constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is deprecated",
rb_class_name(klass), QUOTE_ID(id));
}
}
}
static VALUE
rb_const_get_0(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility)
{
VALUE c = rb_const_search(klass, id, exclude, recurse, visibility);
if (c != Qundef) {
if (UNLIKELY(!rb_ractor_main_p())) {
if (!rb_ractor_shareable_p(c)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not access non-shareable objects in constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%s by non-main Ractor.", rb_class_path(klass), rb_id2name(id));
}
}
return c;
}
return rb_const_missing(klass, ID2SYM(id));
}
static VALUE
rb_const_search_from(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility)
{
VALUE value, tmp;
tmp = klass;
while (RTEST(tmp)) {
VALUE am = 0;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
while ((ce = rb_const_lookup(tmp, id))) {
if (visibility && RB_CONST_PRIVATE_P(ce)) {
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(tmp) == T_ICLASS) tmp = RBASIC(tmp)->klass;
GET_EC()->private_const_reference = tmp;
return Qundef;
}
rb_const_warn_if_deprecated(ce, tmp, id);
value = ce->value;
if (value == Qundef) {
struct autoload_const *ac;
if (am == tmp) break;
am = tmp;
ac = autoloading_const_entry(tmp, id);
if (ac) return ac->value;
rb_autoload_load(tmp, id);
continue;
}
if (exclude && tmp == rb_cObject) {
goto not_found;
}
return value;
}
if (!recurse) break;
tmp = RCLASS_SUPER(tmp);
}
not_found:
GET_EC()->private_const_reference = 0;
return Qundef;
}
static VALUE
rb_const_search(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility)
{
VALUE value;
if (klass == rb_cObject) exclude = FALSE;
value = rb_const_search_from(klass, id, exclude, recurse, visibility);
if (value != Qundef) return value;
if (exclude) return value;
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) != T_MODULE) return value;
/* search global const too, if klass is a module */
return rb_const_search_from(rb_cObject, id, FALSE, recurse, visibility);
}
VALUE
rb_const_get_from(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_get_0(klass, id, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
}
VALUE
rb_const_get(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_get_0(klass, id, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
}
VALUE
rb_const_get_at(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_get_0(klass, id, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_public_const_get_from(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_get_0(klass, id, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_public_const_get_at(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_get_0(klass, id, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
}
NORETURN(static void undefined_constant(VALUE mod, VALUE name));
static void
undefined_constant(VALUE mod, VALUE name)
{
rb_name_err_raise("constant %2$s::%1$s not defined",
mod, name);
}
static VALUE
rb_const_location_from(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility)
{
while (RTEST(klass)) {
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
while ((ce = rb_const_lookup(klass, id))) {
if (visibility && RB_CONST_PRIVATE_P(ce)) {
return Qnil;
}
if (exclude && klass == rb_cObject) {
goto not_found;
}
if (NIL_P(ce->file)) return rb_ary_new();
return rb_assoc_new(ce->file, INT2NUM(ce->line));
}
if (!recurse) break;
klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
}
not_found:
return Qnil;
}
static VALUE
rb_const_location(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility)
{
VALUE loc;
if (klass == rb_cObject) exclude = FALSE;
loc = rb_const_location_from(klass, id, exclude, recurse, visibility);
if (!NIL_P(loc)) return loc;
if (exclude) return loc;
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) != T_MODULE) return loc;
/* search global const too, if klass is a module */
return rb_const_location_from(rb_cObject, id, FALSE, recurse, visibility);
}
VALUE
rb_const_source_location(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_location(klass, id, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
rb_const_source_location_at(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_location(klass, id, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* remove_const(sym) -> obj
*
* Removes the definition of the given constant, returning that
* constant's previous value. If that constant referred to
* a module, this will not change that module's name and can lead
* to confusion.
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_remove_const(VALUE mod, VALUE name)
{
const ID id = id_for_var(mod, name, a, constant);
if (!id) {
undefined_constant(mod, name);
}
return rb_const_remove(mod, id);
}
VALUE
rb_const_remove(VALUE mod, ID id)
{
VALUE val;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
rb_check_frozen(mod);
ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id);
if (!ce || !rb_id_table_delete(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(mod), id)) {
if (rb_const_defined_at(mod, id)) {
rb_name_err_raise("cannot remove %2$s::%1$s",
mod, ID2SYM(id));
}
undefined_constant(mod, ID2SYM(id));
}
rb_clear_constant_cache();
val = ce->value;
if (val == Qundef) {
autoload_delete(mod, id);
val = Qnil;
}
xfree(ce);
return val;
}
static int
cv_i_update(st_data_t *k, st_data_t *v, st_data_t a, int existing)
{
if (existing) return ST_STOP;
*v = a;
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
sv_i(ID key, VALUE v, void *a)
{
rb_const_entry_t *ce = (rb_const_entry_t *)v;
st_table *tbl = a;
if (rb_is_const_id(key)) {
st_update(tbl, (st_data_t)key, cv_i_update, (st_data_t)ce);
}
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
rb_local_constants_i(ID const_name, VALUE const_value, void *ary)
{
if (rb_is_const_id(const_name) && !RB_CONST_PRIVATE_P((rb_const_entry_t *)const_value)) {
rb_ary_push((VALUE)ary, ID2SYM(const_name));
}
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
static VALUE
rb_local_constants(VALUE mod)
{
struct rb_id_table *tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(mod);
VALUE ary;
if (!tbl) return rb_ary_new2(0);
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
ary = rb_ary_new2(rb_id_table_size(tbl));
rb_id_table_foreach(tbl, rb_local_constants_i, (void *)ary);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
return ary;
}
void*
rb_mod_const_at(VALUE mod, void *data)
{
st_table *tbl = data;
if (!tbl) {
tbl = st_init_numtable();
}
if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(mod)) {
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(mod), sv_i, tbl);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
}
return tbl;
}
void*
rb_mod_const_of(VALUE mod, void *data)
{
VALUE tmp = mod;
for (;;) {
data = rb_mod_const_at(tmp, data);
tmp = RCLASS_SUPER(tmp);
if (!tmp) break;
if (tmp == rb_cObject && mod != rb_cObject) break;
}
return data;
}
static int
list_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, VALUE ary)
{
ID sym = (ID)key;
rb_const_entry_t *ce = (rb_const_entry_t *)value;
if (RB_CONST_PUBLIC_P(ce)) rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(sym));
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
VALUE
rb_const_list(void *data)
{
st_table *tbl = data;
VALUE ary;
if (!tbl) return rb_ary_new2(0);
ary = rb_ary_new2(tbl->num_entries);
st_foreach_safe(tbl, list_i, ary);
st_free_table(tbl);
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.constants(inherit=true) -> array
*
* Returns an array of the names of the constants accessible in
* <i>mod</i>. This includes the names of constants in any included
* modules (example at start of section), unless the <i>inherit</i>
* parameter is set to <code>false</code>.
*
* The implementation makes no guarantees about the order in which the
* constants are yielded.
*
* IO.constants.include?(:SYNC) #=> true
* IO.constants(false).include?(:SYNC) #=> false
*
* Also see Module#const_defined?.
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_constants(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
bool inherit = true;
if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) inherit = RTEST(argv[0]);
if (inherit) {
return rb_const_list(rb_mod_const_of(mod, 0));
}
else {
return rb_local_constants(mod);
}
}
static int
rb_const_defined_0(VALUE klass, ID id, int exclude, int recurse, int visibility)
{
VALUE tmp;
int mod_retry = 0;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
tmp = klass;
retry:
while (tmp) {
if ((ce = rb_const_lookup(tmp, id))) {
if (visibility && RB_CONST_PRIVATE_P(ce)) {
return (int)Qfalse;
}
if (ce->value == Qundef && !check_autoload_required(tmp, id, 0) &&
!rb_autoloading_value(tmp, id, NULL, NULL))
return (int)Qfalse;
if (exclude && tmp == rb_cObject && klass != rb_cObject) {
return (int)Qfalse;
}
return (int)Qtrue;
}
if (!recurse) break;
tmp = RCLASS_SUPER(tmp);
}
if (!exclude && !mod_retry && BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) == T_MODULE) {
mod_retry = 1;
tmp = rb_cObject;
goto retry;
}
return (int)Qfalse;
}
int
rb_const_defined_from(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_defined_0(klass, id, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
}
int
rb_const_defined(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_defined_0(klass, id, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
}
int
rb_const_defined_at(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_defined_0(klass, id, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED int
rb_public_const_defined_from(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
return rb_const_defined_0(klass, id, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
}
static void
check_before_mod_set(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE val, const char *dest)
{
rb_check_frozen(klass);
}
static void set_namespace_path(VALUE named_namespace, VALUE name);
static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
set_namespace_path_i(ID id, VALUE v, void *payload)
{
rb_const_entry_t *ce = (rb_const_entry_t *)v;
VALUE value = ce->value;
int has_permanent_classpath;
VALUE parental_path = *((VALUE *) payload);
if (!rb_is_const_id(id)) {
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
if (!rb_namespace_p(value)) {
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
classname(value, &has_permanent_classpath);
if (has_permanent_classpath) {
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
set_namespace_path(value, build_const_path(parental_path, id));
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(value)) {
st_data_t tmp = tmp_classpath;
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(value), &tmp, 0);
}
return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
}
/*
* Assign permanent classpaths to all namespaces that are directly or indirectly
* nested under +named_namespace+. +named_namespace+ must have a permanent
* classpath.
*/
static void
set_namespace_path(VALUE named_namespace, VALUE namespace_path)
{
struct rb_id_table *const_table = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(named_namespace);
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(named_namespace)) {
RCLASS_IV_TBL(named_namespace) = st_init_numtable();
}
rb_class_ivar_set(named_namespace, classpath, namespace_path);
if (const_table) {
rb_id_table_foreach(const_table, set_namespace_path_i, &namespace_path);
}
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
}
void
rb_const_set(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE val)
{
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
if (NIL_P(klass)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "no class/module to define constant %"PRIsVALUE"",
QUOTE_ID(id));
}
if (!rb_ractor_main_p() && !rb_ractor_shareable_p(val)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRactorIsolationError, "can not set constants with non-shareable objects by non-main Ractors");
}
check_before_mod_set(klass, id, val, "constant");
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
struct rb_id_table *tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass);
if (!tbl) {
RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass) = tbl = rb_id_table_create(0);
rb_clear_constant_cache();
ce = ZALLOC(rb_const_entry_t);
rb_id_table_insert(tbl, id, (VALUE)ce);
setup_const_entry(ce, klass, val, CONST_PUBLIC);
}
else {
struct autoload_const ac = {
.mod = klass, .id = id,
.value = val, .flag = CONST_PUBLIC,
/* fill the rest with 0 */
};
const_tbl_update(&ac);
}
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
/*
* Resolve and cache class name immediately to resolve ambiguity
* and avoid order-dependency on const_tbl
*/
if (rb_cObject && rb_namespace_p(val)) {
int val_path_permanent;
VALUE val_path = classname(val, &val_path_permanent);
if (NIL_P(val_path) || !val_path_permanent) {
if (klass == rb_cObject) {
set_namespace_path(val, rb_id2str(id));
}
else {
int parental_path_permanent;
VALUE parental_path = classname(klass, &parental_path_permanent);
if (NIL_P(parental_path)) {
int throwaway;
parental_path = rb_tmp_class_path(klass, &throwaway, make_temporary_path);
}
if (parental_path_permanent && !val_path_permanent) {
set_namespace_path(val, build_const_path(parental_path, id));
}
else if (!parental_path_permanent && NIL_P(val_path)) {
rb_ivar_set(val, tmp_classpath, build_const_path(parental_path, id));
}
}
}
}
}
static struct autoload_data_i *
current_autoload_data(VALUE mod, ID id, struct autoload_const **acp)
{
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
VALUE load = autoload_data(mod, id);
if (!load) return 0;
ele = get_autoload_data(load, acp);
if (!ele) return 0;
/* for autoloading thread, keep the defined value to autoloading storage */
if (ele->state && (ele->state->thread == rb_thread_current())) {
return ele;
}
return 0;
}
static void
const_tbl_update(struct autoload_const *ac)
{
VALUE value;
VALUE klass = ac->mod;
VALUE val = ac->value;
ID id = ac->id;
struct rb_id_table *tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass);
rb_const_flag_t visibility = ac->flag;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
if (rb_id_table_lookup(tbl, id, &value)) {
ce = (rb_const_entry_t *)value;
if (ce->value == Qundef) {
struct autoload_data_i *ele = current_autoload_data(klass, id, &ac);
if (ele) {
rb_clear_constant_cache();
ac->value = val; /* autoload_i is non-WB-protected */
ac->file = rb_source_location(&ac->line);
}
else {
/* otherwise autoloaded constant, allow to override */
autoload_delete(klass, id);
ce->flag = visibility;
RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &ce->value, val);
RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &ce->file, ac->file);
ce->line = ac->line;
}
return;
}
else {
VALUE name = QUOTE_ID(id);
visibility = ce->flag;
if (klass == rb_cObject)
rb_warn("already initialized constant %"PRIsVALUE"", name);
else
rb_warn("already initialized constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE"",
rb_class_name(klass), name);
if (!NIL_P(ce->file) && ce->line) {
rb_compile_warn(RSTRING_PTR(ce->file), ce->line,
"previous definition of %"PRIsVALUE" was here", name);
}
}
rb_clear_constant_cache();
setup_const_entry(ce, klass, val, visibility);
}
else {
rb_clear_constant_cache();
ce = ZALLOC(rb_const_entry_t);
rb_id_table_insert(tbl, id, (VALUE)ce);
setup_const_entry(ce, klass, val, visibility);
}
}
static void
setup_const_entry(rb_const_entry_t *ce, VALUE klass, VALUE val,
rb_const_flag_t visibility)
{
ce->flag = visibility;
RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &ce->value, val);
RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &ce->file, rb_source_location(&ce->line));
}
void
rb_define_const(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE val)
{
ID id = rb_intern(name);
if (!rb_is_const_id(id)) {
rb_warn("rb_define_const: invalid name `%s' for constant", name);
}
rb_gc_register_mark_object(val);
rb_const_set(klass, id, val);
}
void
rb_define_global_const(const char *name, VALUE val)
{
rb_define_const(rb_cObject, name, val);
}
static void
set_const_visibility(VALUE mod, int argc, const VALUE *argv,
rb_const_flag_t flag, rb_const_flag_t mask)
{
int i;
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
ID id;
rb_class_modify_check(mod);
if (argc == 0) {
rb_warning("%"PRIsVALUE" with no argument is just ignored",
QUOTE_ID(rb_frame_callee()));
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
struct autoload_const *ac;
VALUE val = argv[i];
id = rb_check_id(&val);
if (!id) {
if (i > 0) {
rb_clear_constant_cache();
}
undefined_constant(mod, val);
}
if ((ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id))) {
ce->flag &= ~mask;
ce->flag |= flag;
if (ce->value == Qundef) {
struct autoload_data_i *ele;
ele = current_autoload_data(mod, id, &ac);
if (ele) {
ac->flag &= ~mask;
ac->flag |= flag;
}
}
}
else {
if (i > 0) {
rb_clear_constant_cache();
}
undefined_constant(mod, ID2SYM(id));
}
}
rb_clear_constant_cache();
}
void
rb_deprecate_constant(VALUE mod, const char *name)
{
rb_const_entry_t *ce;
ID id;
long len = strlen(name);
rb_class_modify_check(mod);
if (!(id = rb_check_id_cstr(name, len, NULL))) {
undefined_constant(mod, rb_fstring_new(name, len));
}
if (!(ce = rb_const_lookup(mod, id))) {
undefined_constant(mod, ID2SYM(id));
}
ce->flag |= CONST_DEPRECATED;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.private_constant(symbol, ...) => mod
*
* Makes a list of existing constants private.
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_private_constant(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
set_const_visibility(obj, argc, argv, CONST_PRIVATE, CONST_VISIBILITY_MASK);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.public_constant(symbol, ...) => mod
*
* Makes a list of existing constants public.
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_public_constant(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
set_const_visibility(obj, argc, argv, CONST_PUBLIC, CONST_VISIBILITY_MASK);
return obj;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.deprecate_constant(symbol, ...) => mod
*
* Makes a list of existing constants deprecated. Attempt
* to refer to them will produce a warning.
*
* module HTTP
* NotFound = Exception.new
* NOT_FOUND = NotFound # previous version of the library used this name
*
* deprecate_constant :NOT_FOUND
* end
*
* HTTP::NOT_FOUND
* # warning: constant HTTP::NOT_FOUND is deprecated
*
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_deprecate_constant(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
set_const_visibility(obj, argc, argv, CONST_DEPRECATED, CONST_DEPRECATED);
return obj;
}
static VALUE
original_module(VALUE c)
{
if (RB_TYPE_P(c, T_ICLASS))
return RBASIC(c)->klass;
return c;
}
static int
cvar_lookup_at(VALUE klass, ID id, st_data_t *v)
{
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) return 0;
return st_lookup(RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass), (st_data_t)id, v);
}
static VALUE
cvar_front_klass(VALUE klass)
{
if (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
VALUE obj = rb_ivar_get(klass, id__attached__);
if (rb_namespace_p(obj)) {
return obj;
}
}
return RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
}
static void
cvar_overtaken(VALUE front, VALUE target, ID id)
{
if (front && target != front) {
st_data_t did = (st_data_t)id;
if (original_module(front) != original_module(target)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError,
"class variable % "PRIsVALUE" of %"PRIsVALUE" is overtaken by %"PRIsVALUE"",
ID2SYM(id), rb_class_name(original_module(front)),
rb_class_name(original_module(target)));
}
if (BUILTIN_TYPE(front) == T_CLASS) {
st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(front), &did, 0);
}
}
}
#define CVAR_FOREACH_ANCESTORS(klass, v, r) \
for (klass = cvar_front_klass(klass); klass; klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) { \
if (cvar_lookup_at(klass, id, (v))) { \
r; \
} \
}
#define CVAR_LOOKUP(v,r) do {\
CVAR_ACCESSOR_SHOULD_BE_MAIN_RACTOR(); \
if (cvar_lookup_at(klass, id, (v))) {r;}\
CVAR_FOREACH_ANCESTORS(klass, v, r);\
} while(0)
void
rb_cvar_set(VALUE klass, ID id, VALUE val)
{
VALUE tmp, front = 0, target = 0;
tmp = klass;
CVAR_LOOKUP(0, {if (!front) front = klass; target = klass;});
if (target) {
cvar_overtaken(front, target, id);
}
else {
target = tmp;
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(target, T_ICLASS)) {
target = RBASIC(target)->klass;
}
check_before_mod_set(target, id, val, "class variable");
if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(target)) {
RCLASS_IV_TBL(target) = st_init_numtable();
}
rb_class_ivar_set(target, id, val);
}
VALUE
rb_cvar_get(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
VALUE tmp, front = 0, target = 0;
st_data_t value;
tmp = klass;
CVAR_LOOKUP(&value, {if (!front) front = klass; target = klass;});
if (!target) {
rb_name_err_raise("uninitialized class variable %1$s in %2$s",
tmp, ID2SYM(id));
}
cvar_overtaken(front, target, id);
return (VALUE)value;
}
VALUE
rb_cvar_defined(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
if (!klass) return Qfalse;
CVAR_LOOKUP(0,return Qtrue);
return Qfalse;
}
static ID
cv_intern(VALUE klass, const char *name)
{
ID id = rb_intern(name);
if (!rb_is_class_id(id)) {
rb_name_err_raise("wrong class variable name %1$s",
klass, rb_str_new_cstr(name));
}
return id;
}
void
rb_cv_set(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE val)
{
ID id = cv_intern(klass, name);
rb_cvar_set(klass, id, val);
}
VALUE
rb_cv_get(VALUE klass, const char *name)
{
ID id = cv_intern(klass, name);
return rb_cvar_get(klass, id);
}
void
rb_define_class_variable(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE val)
{
ID id = cv_intern(klass, name);
rb_cvar_set(klass, id, val);
}
static int
cv_i(st_data_t k, st_data_t v, st_data_t a)
{
ID key = (ID)k;
st_table *tbl = (st_table *)a;
if (rb_is_class_id(key)) {
st_update(tbl, (st_data_t)key, cv_i_update, 0);
}
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static void*
mod_cvar_at(VALUE mod, void *data)
{
st_table *tbl = data;
if (!tbl) {
tbl = st_init_numtable();
}
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod)) {
st_foreach_safe(RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod), cv_i, (st_data_t)tbl);
}
return tbl;
}
static void*
mod_cvar_of(VALUE mod, void *data)
{
VALUE tmp = mod;
if (FL_TEST(mod, FL_SINGLETON)) {
if (rb_namespace_p(rb_ivar_get(mod, id__attached__))) {
data = mod_cvar_at(tmp, data);
tmp = cvar_front_klass(tmp);
}
}
for (;;) {
data = mod_cvar_at(tmp, data);
tmp = RCLASS_SUPER(tmp);
if (!tmp) break;
}
return data;
}
static int
cv_list_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, VALUE ary)
{
ID sym = (ID)key;
rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(sym));
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
static VALUE
cvar_list(void *data)
{
st_table *tbl = data;
VALUE ary;
if (!tbl) return rb_ary_new2(0);
ary = rb_ary_new2(tbl->num_entries);
st_foreach_safe(tbl, cv_list_i, ary);
st_free_table(tbl);
return ary;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* mod.class_variables(inherit=true) -> array
*
* Returns an array of the names of class variables in <i>mod</i>.
* This includes the names of class variables in any included
* modules, unless the <i>inherit</i> parameter is set to
* <code>false</code>.
*
* class One
* @@var1 = 1
* end
* class Two < One
* @@var2 = 2
* end
* One.class_variables #=> [:@@var1]
* Two.class_variables #=> [:@@var2, :@@var1]
* Two.class_variables(false) #=> [:@@var2]
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_class_variables(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
{
bool inherit = true;
st_table *tbl;
if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) inherit = RTEST(argv[0]);
if (inherit) {
tbl = mod_cvar_of(mod, 0);
}
else {
tbl = mod_cvar_at(mod, 0);
}
return cvar_list(tbl);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* remove_class_variable(sym) -> obj
*
* Removes the named class variable from the receiver, returning that
* variable's value.
*
* class Example
* @@var = 99
* puts remove_class_variable(:@@var)
* p(defined? @@var)
* end
*
* <em>produces:</em>
*
* 99
* nil
*/
VALUE
rb_mod_remove_cvar(VALUE mod, VALUE name)
{
const ID id = id_for_var_message(mod, name, class, "wrong class variable name %1$s");
st_data_t val, n = id;
if (!id) {
goto not_defined;
}
rb_check_frozen(mod);
if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod) && st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(mod), &n, &val)) {
return (VALUE)val;
}
if (rb_cvar_defined(mod, id)) {
rb_name_err_raise("cannot remove %1$s for %2$s", mod, ID2SYM(id));
}
not_defined:
rb_name_err_raise("class variable %1$s not defined for %2$s",
mod, name);
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qundef);
}
VALUE
rb_iv_get(VALUE obj, const char *name)
{
ID id = rb_check_id_cstr(name, strlen(name), rb_usascii_encoding());
if (!id) {
return Qnil;
}
return rb_ivar_get(obj, id);
}
VALUE
rb_iv_set(VALUE obj, const char *name, VALUE val)
{
ID id = rb_intern(name);
return rb_ivar_set(obj, id, val);
}
/* tbl = xx(obj); tbl[key] = value; */
int
rb_class_ivar_set(VALUE obj, ID key, VALUE value)
{
st_table *tbl = RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj);
int result = st_insert(tbl, (st_data_t)key, (st_data_t)value);
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(obj, Qundef, value);
return result;
}
static int
tbl_copy_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t data)
{
RB_OBJ_WRITTEN((VALUE)data, Qundef, (VALUE)value);
return ST_CONTINUE;
}
void
rb_iv_tbl_copy(VALUE dst, VALUE src)
{
st_table *orig_tbl = RCLASS_IV_TBL(src);
st_table *new_tbl = st_copy(orig_tbl);
st_foreach(new_tbl, tbl_copy_i, (st_data_t)dst);
RCLASS_IV_TBL(dst) = new_tbl;
}
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED rb_const_entry_t *
rb_const_lookup(VALUE klass, ID id)
{
struct rb_id_table *tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass);
if (tbl) {
VALUE val;
bool r;
RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
{
r = rb_id_table_lookup(tbl, id, &val);
}
RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
if (r) return (rb_const_entry_t *)val;
}
return NULL;
}
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