mirror of
https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
synced 2022-11-09 12:17:21 -05:00
641 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
641 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require 'psych/versions'
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case RUBY_ENGINE
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when 'jruby'
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require 'psych_jars'
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if JRuby::Util.respond_to?(:load_ext)
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JRuby::Util.load_ext('org.jruby.ext.psych.PsychLibrary')
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else
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require 'java'; require 'jruby'
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org.jruby.ext.psych.PsychLibrary.new.load(JRuby.runtime, false)
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end
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else
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require 'psych.so'
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end
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require 'psych/nodes'
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require 'psych/streaming'
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require 'psych/visitors'
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require 'psych/handler'
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require 'psych/tree_builder'
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require 'psych/parser'
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require 'psych/omap'
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require 'psych/set'
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require 'psych/coder'
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require 'psych/core_ext'
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require 'psych/stream'
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require 'psych/json/tree_builder'
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require 'psych/json/stream'
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require 'psych/handlers/document_stream'
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require 'psych/class_loader'
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###
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# = Overview
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#
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# Psych is a YAML parser and emitter.
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# Psych leverages libyaml [Home page: https://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML]
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# or [HG repo: https://bitbucket.org/xi/libyaml] for its YAML parsing
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# and emitting capabilities. In addition to wrapping libyaml, Psych also
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# knows how to serialize and de-serialize most Ruby objects to and from
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# the YAML format.
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#
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# = I NEED TO PARSE OR EMIT YAML RIGHT NOW!
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#
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# # Parse some YAML
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# Psych.load("--- foo") # => "foo"
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#
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# # Emit some YAML
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# Psych.dump("foo") # => "--- foo\n...\n"
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# { :a => 'b'}.to_yaml # => "---\n:a: b\n"
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#
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# Got more time on your hands? Keep on reading!
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#
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# == YAML Parsing
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#
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# Psych provides a range of interfaces for parsing a YAML document ranging from
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# low level to high level, depending on your parsing needs. At the lowest
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# level, is an event based parser. Mid level is access to the raw YAML AST,
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# and at the highest level is the ability to unmarshal YAML to Ruby objects.
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#
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# == YAML Emitting
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#
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# Psych provides a range of interfaces ranging from low to high level for
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# producing YAML documents. Very similar to the YAML parsing interfaces, Psych
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# provides at the lowest level, an event based system, mid-level is building
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# a YAML AST, and the highest level is converting a Ruby object straight to
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# a YAML document.
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#
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# == High-level API
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#
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# === Parsing
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#
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# The high level YAML parser provided by Psych simply takes YAML as input and
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# returns a Ruby data structure. For information on using the high level parser
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# see Psych.load
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#
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# ==== Reading from a string
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#
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# Psych.load("--- a") # => 'a'
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# Psych.load("---\n - a\n - b") # => ['a', 'b']
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#
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# ==== Reading from a file
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#
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# Psych.load_file("database.yml")
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#
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# ==== Exception handling
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#
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# begin
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# # The second argument changes only the exception contents
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# Psych.parse("--- `", "file.txt")
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# rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
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# ex.file # => 'file.txt'
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# ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
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# end
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#
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# === Emitting
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#
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# The high level emitter has the easiest interface. Psych simply takes a Ruby
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# data structure and converts it to a YAML document. See Psych.dump for more
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# information on dumping a Ruby data structure.
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#
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# ==== Writing to a string
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#
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# # Dump an array, get back a YAML string
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# Psych.dump(['a', 'b']) # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
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#
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# # Dump an array to an IO object
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# Psych.dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new) # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
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#
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# # Dump an array with indentation set
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# Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], :indentation => 3) # => "---\n- a\n- - b\n"
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#
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# # Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
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# Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, :indentation => 3)
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#
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# ==== Writing to a file
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#
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# Currently there is no direct API for dumping Ruby structure to file:
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#
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# File.open('database.yml', 'w') do |file|
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# file.write(Psych.dump(['a', 'b']))
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# end
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#
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# == Mid-level API
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#
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# === Parsing
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#
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# Psych provides access to an AST produced from parsing a YAML document. This
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# tree is built using the Psych::Parser and Psych::TreeBuilder. The AST can
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# be examined and manipulated freely. Please see Psych::parse_stream,
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# Psych::Nodes, and Psych::Nodes::Node for more information on dealing with
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# YAML syntax trees.
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#
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# ==== Reading from a string
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#
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# # Returns Psych::Nodes::Stream
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# Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b")
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#
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# # Returns Psych::Nodes::Document
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# Psych.parse("---\n - a\n - b")
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#
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# ==== Reading from a file
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#
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# # Returns Psych::Nodes::Stream
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# Psych.parse_stream(File.read('database.yml'))
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#
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# # Returns Psych::Nodes::Document
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# Psych.parse_file('database.yml')
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#
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# ==== Exception handling
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#
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# begin
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# # The second argument changes only the exception contents
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# Psych.parse("--- `", "file.txt")
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# rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
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# ex.file # => 'file.txt'
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# ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
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# end
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#
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# === Emitting
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#
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# At the mid level is building an AST. This AST is exactly the same as the AST
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# used when parsing a YAML document. Users can build an AST by hand and the
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# AST knows how to emit itself as a YAML document. See Psych::Nodes,
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# Psych::Nodes::Node, and Psych::TreeBuilder for more information on building
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# a YAML AST.
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#
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# ==== Writing to a string
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#
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# # We need Psych::Nodes::Stream (not Psych::Nodes::Document)
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# stream = Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b")
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#
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# stream.to_yaml # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
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#
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# ==== Writing to a file
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#
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# # We need Psych::Nodes::Stream (not Psych::Nodes::Document)
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# stream = Psych.parse_stream(File.read('database.yml'))
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#
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# File.open('database.yml', 'w') do |file|
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# file.write(stream.to_yaml)
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# end
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#
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# == Low-level API
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#
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# === Parsing
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#
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# The lowest level parser should be used when the YAML input is already known,
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# and the developer does not want to pay the price of building an AST or
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# automatic detection and conversion to Ruby objects. See Psych::Parser for
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# more information on using the event based parser.
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#
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# ==== Reading to Psych::Nodes::Stream structure
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#
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# parser = Psych::Parser.new(TreeBuilder.new) # => #<Psych::Parser>
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# parser = Psych.parser # it's an alias for the above
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#
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# parser.parse("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Parser>
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# parser.handler # => #<Psych::TreeBuilder>
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# parser.handler.root # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream>
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#
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# ==== Receiving an events stream
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#
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# recorder = Psych::Handlers::Recorder.new
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# parser = Psych::Parser.new(recorder)
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#
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# parser.parse("---\n - a\n - b")
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# recorder.events # => [list of [event, args] lists]
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# # event is one of: Psych::Handler::EVENTS
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# # args are the arguments passed to the event
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#
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# === Emitting
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#
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# The lowest level emitter is an event based system. Events are sent to a
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# Psych::Emitter object. That object knows how to convert the events to a YAML
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# document. This interface should be used when document format is known in
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# advance or speed is a concern. See Psych::Emitter for more information.
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#
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# ==== Writing to a Ruby structure
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#
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# Psych.parser.parse("--- a") # => #<Psych::Parser>
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#
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# parser.handler.first # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream>
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# parser.handler.first.to_ruby # => ["a"]
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#
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# parser.handler.root.first # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document>
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# parser.handler.root.first.to_ruby # => "a"
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#
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# # You can instantiate an Emitter manually
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# Psych::Visitors::ToRuby.new.accept(parser.handler.root.first)
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# # => "a"
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module Psych
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# The version of libyaml Psych is using
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LIBYAML_VERSION = Psych.libyaml_version.join '.'
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# Deprecation guard
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NOT_GIVEN = Object.new
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private_constant :NOT_GIVEN
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###
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# Load +yaml+ in to a Ruby data structure. If multiple documents are
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# provided, the object contained in the first document will be returned.
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# +filename+ will be used in the exception message if any exception
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# is raised while parsing. If +yaml+ is empty, it returns
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# the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
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#
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# Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# Psych.load("--- a") # => 'a'
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# Psych.load("---\n - a\n - b") # => ['a', 'b']
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#
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# begin
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# Psych.load("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
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# rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
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# ex.file # => 'file.txt'
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# ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
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# end
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#
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# When the optional +symbolize_names+ keyword argument is set to a
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# true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
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#
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# Psych.load("---\n foo: bar") # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
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# Psych.load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true) # => {:foo=>"bar"}
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#
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# Raises a TypeError when `yaml` parameter is NilClass
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#
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# NOTE: This method *should not* be used to parse untrusted documents, such as
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# YAML documents that are supplied via user input. Instead, please use the
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# safe_load method.
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#
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def self.load yaml, legacy_filename = NOT_GIVEN, filename: nil, fallback: false, symbolize_names: false
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if legacy_filename != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing filename with the 2nd argument of Psych.load is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.load(yaml, filename: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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filename = legacy_filename
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end
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result = parse(yaml, filename: filename)
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return fallback unless result
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result = result.to_ruby if result
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symbolize_names!(result) if symbolize_names
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result
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end
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###
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# Safely load the yaml string in +yaml+. By default, only the following
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# classes are allowed to be deserialized:
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#
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# * TrueClass
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# * FalseClass
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# * NilClass
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# * Numeric
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# * String
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# * Array
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# * Hash
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#
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# Recursive data structures are not allowed by default. Arbitrary classes
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# can be allowed by adding those classes to the +permitted_classes+ keyword argument. They are
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# additive. For example, to allow Date deserialization:
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#
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# Psych.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: [Date])
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#
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# Now the Date class can be loaded in addition to the classes listed above.
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#
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# Aliases can be explicitly allowed by changing the +aliases+ keyword argument.
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# For example:
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#
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# x = []
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# x << x
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# yaml = Psych.dump x
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# Psych.safe_load yaml # => raises an exception
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# Psych.safe_load yaml, aliases: true # => loads the aliases
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#
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# A Psych::DisallowedClass exception will be raised if the yaml contains a
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# class that isn't in the +permitted_classes+ list.
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#
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# A Psych::BadAlias exception will be raised if the yaml contains aliases
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# but the +aliases+ keyword argument is set to false.
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#
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# +filename+ will be used in the exception message if any exception is raised
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# while parsing.
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#
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# When the optional +symbolize_names+ keyword argument is set to a
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# true value, returns symbols for keys in Hash objects (default: strings).
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#
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# Psych.safe_load("---\n foo: bar") # => {"foo"=>"bar"}
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# Psych.safe_load("---\n foo: bar", symbolize_names: true) # => {:foo=>"bar"}
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#
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def self.safe_load yaml, legacy_permitted_classes = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_permitted_symbols = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_aliases = NOT_GIVEN, legacy_filename = NOT_GIVEN, permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: false, filename: nil, fallback: nil, symbolize_names: false
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if legacy_permitted_classes != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing permitted_classes with the 2nd argument of Psych.safe_load is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.safe_load(yaml, permitted_classes: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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permitted_classes = legacy_permitted_classes
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end
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if legacy_permitted_symbols != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing permitted_symbols with the 3rd argument of Psych.safe_load is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.safe_load(yaml, permitted_symbols: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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permitted_symbols = legacy_permitted_symbols
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end
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if legacy_aliases != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing aliases with the 4th argument of Psych.safe_load is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.safe_load(yaml, aliases: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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aliases = legacy_aliases
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end
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if legacy_filename != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing filename with the 5th argument of Psych.safe_load is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.safe_load(yaml, filename: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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filename = legacy_filename
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end
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result = parse(yaml, filename: filename)
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return fallback unless result
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class_loader = ClassLoader::Restricted.new(permitted_classes.map(&:to_s),
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permitted_symbols.map(&:to_s))
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scanner = ScalarScanner.new class_loader
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visitor = if aliases
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Visitors::ToRuby.new scanner, class_loader
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else
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Visitors::NoAliasRuby.new scanner, class_loader
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end
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result = visitor.accept result
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symbolize_names!(result) if symbolize_names
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result
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end
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###
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# Parse a YAML string in +yaml+. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document.
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# +filename+ is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is
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# raised.
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#
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# Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# Psych.parse("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
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#
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# begin
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# Psych.parse("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
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# rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
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# ex.file # => 'file.txt'
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# ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
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# end
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#
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# See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.
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def self.parse yaml, legacy_filename = NOT_GIVEN, filename: nil, fallback: NOT_GIVEN
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if legacy_filename != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing filename with the 2nd argument of Psych.parse is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.parse(yaml, filename: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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filename = legacy_filename
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end
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parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename) do |node|
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return node
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end
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if fallback != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing the `fallback` keyword argument of Psych.parse is deprecated.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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fallback
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else
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false
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end
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end
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###
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# Parse a file at +filename+. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Document.
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#
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# Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
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def self.parse_file filename, fallback: false
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result = File.open filename, 'r:bom|utf-8' do |f|
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parse f, filename: filename
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end
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result || fallback
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end
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###
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# Returns a default parser
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def self.parser
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Psych::Parser.new(TreeBuilder.new)
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end
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###
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# Parse a YAML string in +yaml+. Returns the Psych::Nodes::Stream.
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# This method can handle multiple YAML documents contained in +yaml+.
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# +filename+ is used in the exception message if a Psych::SyntaxError is
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# raised.
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#
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# If a block is given, a Psych::Nodes::Document node will be yielded to the
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# block as it's being parsed.
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#
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# Raises a Psych::SyntaxError when a YAML syntax error is detected.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# Psych.parse_stream("---\n - a\n - b") # => #<Psych::Nodes::Stream:0x00>
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#
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# Psych.parse_stream("--- a\n--- b") do |node|
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# node # => #<Psych::Nodes::Document:0x00>
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# end
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#
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# begin
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# Psych.parse_stream("--- `", filename: "file.txt")
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# rescue Psych::SyntaxError => ex
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# ex.file # => 'file.txt'
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# ex.message # => "(file.txt): found character that cannot start any token"
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# end
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#
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# Raises a TypeError when NilClass is passed.
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#
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# See Psych::Nodes for more information about YAML AST.
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def self.parse_stream yaml, legacy_filename = NOT_GIVEN, filename: nil, &block
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if legacy_filename != NOT_GIVEN
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warn_with_uplevel 'Passing filename with the 2nd argument of Psych.parse_stream is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.parse_stream(yaml, filename: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
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filename = legacy_filename
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end
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if block_given?
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parser = Psych::Parser.new(Handlers::DocumentStream.new(&block))
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parser.parse yaml, filename
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else
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parser = self.parser
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parser.parse yaml, filename
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parser.handler.root
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end
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end
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###
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# call-seq:
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# Psych.dump(o) -> string of yaml
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# Psych.dump(o, options) -> string of yaml
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# Psych.dump(o, io) -> io object passed in
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# Psych.dump(o, io, options) -> io object passed in
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#
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# Dump Ruby object +o+ to a YAML string. Optional +options+ may be passed in
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# to control the output format. If an IO object is passed in, the YAML will
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# be dumped to that IO object.
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#
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# Currently supported options are:
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#
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# [<tt>:indentation</tt>] Number of space characters used to indent.
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|
# Acceptable value should be in <tt>0..9</tt> range,
|
|
# otherwise option is ignored.
|
|
#
|
|
# Default: <tt>2</tt>.
|
|
# [<tt>:line_width</tt>] Max character to wrap line at.
|
|
#
|
|
# Default: <tt>0</tt> (meaning "wrap at 81").
|
|
# [<tt>:canonical</tt>] Write "canonical" YAML form (very verbose, yet
|
|
# strictly formal).
|
|
#
|
|
# Default: <tt>false</tt>.
|
|
# [<tt>:header</tt>] Write <tt>%YAML [version]</tt> at the beginning of document.
|
|
#
|
|
# Default: <tt>false</tt>.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# # Dump an array, get back a YAML string
|
|
# Psych.dump(['a', 'b']) # => "---\n- a\n- b\n"
|
|
#
|
|
# # Dump an array to an IO object
|
|
# Psych.dump(['a', 'b'], StringIO.new) # => #<StringIO:0x000001009d0890>
|
|
#
|
|
# # Dump an array with indentation set
|
|
# Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], indentation: 3) # => "---\n- a\n- - b\n"
|
|
#
|
|
# # Dump an array to an IO with indentation set
|
|
# Psych.dump(['a', ['b']], StringIO.new, indentation: 3)
|
|
def self.dump o, io = nil, options = {}
|
|
if Hash === io
|
|
options = io
|
|
io = nil
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
visitor = Psych::Visitors::YAMLTree.create options
|
|
visitor << o
|
|
visitor.tree.yaml io, options
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
###
|
|
# Dump a list of objects as separate documents to a document stream.
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# Psych.dump_stream("foo\n ", {}) # => "--- ! \"foo\\n \"\n--- {}\n"
|
|
def self.dump_stream *objects
|
|
visitor = Psych::Visitors::YAMLTree.create({})
|
|
objects.each do |o|
|
|
visitor << o
|
|
end
|
|
visitor.tree.yaml
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
###
|
|
# Dump Ruby +object+ to a JSON string.
|
|
def self.to_json object
|
|
visitor = Psych::Visitors::JSONTree.create
|
|
visitor << object
|
|
visitor.tree.yaml
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
###
|
|
# Load multiple documents given in +yaml+. Returns the parsed documents
|
|
# as a list. If a block is given, each document will be converted to Ruby
|
|
# and passed to the block during parsing
|
|
#
|
|
# Example:
|
|
#
|
|
# Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") # => ['foo', 'bar']
|
|
#
|
|
# list = []
|
|
# Psych.load_stream("--- foo\n...\n--- bar\n...") do |ruby|
|
|
# list << ruby
|
|
# end
|
|
# list # => ['foo', 'bar']
|
|
#
|
|
def self.load_stream yaml, legacy_filename = NOT_GIVEN, filename: nil, fallback: []
|
|
if legacy_filename != NOT_GIVEN
|
|
warn_with_uplevel 'Passing filename with the 2nd argument of Psych.load_stream is deprecated. Use keyword argument like Psych.load_stream(yaml, filename: ...) instead.', uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
|
|
filename = legacy_filename
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
result = if block_given?
|
|
parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename) do |node|
|
|
yield node.to_ruby
|
|
end
|
|
else
|
|
parse_stream(yaml, filename: filename).children.map(&:to_ruby)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
return fallback if result.is_a?(Array) && result.empty?
|
|
result
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
###
|
|
# Load the document contained in +filename+. Returns the yaml contained in
|
|
# +filename+ as a Ruby object, or if the file is empty, it returns
|
|
# the specified +fallback+ return value, which defaults to +false+.
|
|
def self.load_file filename, fallback: false
|
|
File.open(filename, 'r:bom|utf-8') { |f|
|
|
self.load f, filename: filename, fallback: fallback
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# :stopdoc:
|
|
@domain_types = {}
|
|
def self.add_domain_type domain, type_tag, &block
|
|
key = ['tag', domain, type_tag].join ':'
|
|
@domain_types[key] = [key, block]
|
|
@domain_types["tag:#{type_tag}"] = [key, block]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.add_builtin_type type_tag, &block
|
|
domain = 'yaml.org,2002'
|
|
key = ['tag', domain, type_tag].join ':'
|
|
@domain_types[key] = [key, block]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.remove_type type_tag
|
|
@domain_types.delete type_tag
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
@load_tags = {}
|
|
@dump_tags = {}
|
|
def self.add_tag tag, klass
|
|
@load_tags[tag] = klass.name
|
|
@dump_tags[klass] = tag
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.symbolize_names!(result)
|
|
case result
|
|
when Hash
|
|
result.keys.each do |key|
|
|
result[key.to_sym] = symbolize_names!(result.delete(key))
|
|
end
|
|
when Array
|
|
result.map! { |r| symbolize_names!(r) }
|
|
end
|
|
result
|
|
end
|
|
private_class_method :symbolize_names!
|
|
|
|
# Workaround for emulating `warn '...', uplevel: 1` in Ruby 2.4 or lower.
|
|
def self.warn_with_uplevel(message, uplevel: 1)
|
|
at = parse_caller(caller[uplevel]).join(':')
|
|
warn "#{at}: #{message}"
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def self.parse_caller(at)
|
|
if /^(.+?):(\d+)(?::in `.*')?/ =~ at
|
|
file = $1
|
|
line = $2.to_i
|
|
[file, line]
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
private_class_method :warn_with_uplevel, :parse_caller
|
|
|
|
class << self
|
|
attr_accessor :load_tags
|
|
attr_accessor :dump_tags
|
|
attr_accessor :domain_types
|
|
end
|
|
# :startdoc:
|
|
end
|