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The Ruby Programming Language [mirror]
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nobu 24b03b32e4 readline.c: use rb_setup_fake_str
* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_delete_text): initialize a
  fake string by rb_setup_fake_str().

* internal.h (rb_setup_fake_str): allow extensions to call.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@47555 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2014-09-12 13:11:13 +00:00
benchmark * benchmark/bm_app_lc_fizzbuzz.rb: should skip output on benchmark. 2014-09-08 07:08:56 +00:00
bin * bin/testrb: Removed. Forgot to remove in r45971. 2014-05-19 05:07:15 +00:00
bootstraptest test_fork.rb: wait signals 2014-06-28 18:12:47 +00:00
ccan ccan/container_of/container_of.h: avoid warning with -Wcast-qual 2014-06-25 06:55:10 +00:00
coverage fix a typo [ci skip] 2014-09-12 12:17:29 +00:00
cygwin
defs * defs/default_gems: change version definition file of rake. 2014-07-15 03:43:04 +00:00
doc * doc/keywords.rdoc: [DOC] Describe each keyword. 2014-07-24 18:54:13 +00:00
enc euckr-tbl.rb: euro and registered signs 2014-08-19 13:22:46 +00:00
ext readline.c: use rb_setup_fake_str 2014-09-12 13:11:13 +00:00
gems * gems/bundled_gems: Upgraded to test-unit-3.0.1 and minitest-5.4.1 2014-09-12 05:40:01 +00:00
include ruby/ruby.h: move comments 2014-09-12 07:44:10 +00:00
lib lib/benchmark.rb: remove CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW support 2014-09-11 08:09:07 +00:00
man man/ruby.1: spelling fix ("bellow" => "below") [ci-skip] 2014-09-03 18:58:56 +00:00
misc ruby-additional.el: change key 2014-07-29 07:41:42 +00:00
missing * missing/nextafter.c: Include ruby/missing.h. 2014-05-18 03:03:26 +00:00
nacl * nacl/nacl-config.rb: Use File.exist? instead of executable? 2014-06-23 20:53:16 +00:00
sample * lib/rinda/ring.rb: split executable code into sample directory. 2014-08-21 04:23:56 +00:00
spec * remove trailing spaces. 2014-08-17 23:04:23 +00:00
template fake.rb.in: use absolute path 2014-09-09 00:31:21 +00:00
test vm_method.c: should not modify frozen objects 2014-09-12 08:13:28 +00:00
tool * tool/make-snapshot (usage): X.Y means the head of a branch now. 2014-09-03 06:05:01 +00:00
win32 * win32/win32.c (cmdglob): use inline function. 2014-08-23 13:32:32 +00:00
.document
.editorconfig
.gdbinit .gdbinit (rp): dump T_SYMBOL 2014-03-28 07:58:10 +00:00
.gitignore * .gitignore: ignored temporary files and coverage results. 2014-09-11 09:40:21 +00:00
.indent.pro
.travis.yml .travis.yml: remove generated directories 2014-08-20 08:37:54 +00:00
addr2line.c * addr2line.c (fill_lines): get base addrs in fill_lines to use it 2014-04-14 10:08:04 +00:00
addr2line.h * addr2line.c (fill_lines): loop reverse order not to overwrite 2014-03-26 04:30:43 +00:00
array.c * gc.c: add incremental GC algorithm. [Feature #10137] 2014-09-08 04:11:00 +00:00
bignum.c add some documents [ci skip] 2014-07-28 11:28:55 +00:00
BSDL
ChangeLog fix typos and indent [ci skip] 2014-09-12 12:16:14 +00:00
class.c * class.c (rb_prepend_module): fix typos in a comment. 2014-09-11 17:16:45 +00:00
common.mk * common.mk (encs enc trans libencs libenc libtrans): force to run 2014-09-10 05:16:21 +00:00
compar.c compar.c: use Module#to_s 2014-08-21 04:39:32 +00:00
compile.c * compile.c (rb_vm_addr2insn): rename to rb_vm_insn_addr2insn 2014-09-10 08:53:56 +00:00
complex.c provide backward compatibilities 2014-08-22 08:01:42 +00:00
configure.in configure.in: use ac_cv_func_vfork 2014-09-07 02:04:16 +00:00
constant.h variable: cleanup to use rb_const_lookup 2014-08-04 01:12:53 +00:00
cont.c rb_{thread,context,fiber}_struct: trivial packing 2014-08-15 00:25:34 +00:00
CONTRIBUTING.md [DOC] Please see _the_ official issue tracker... [ci skip] 2014-06-13 23:42:35 +00:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
debug.c * gc.c: add incremental GC algorithm. [Feature #10137] 2014-09-08 04:11:00 +00:00
dir.c * configure.in (dirfd): Check function. 2014-09-04 15:54:04 +00:00
dln.c * symbian/*: removed Symbian support. 2014-09-04 11:09:32 +00:00
dln.h
dln_find.c dln_find.c: PATH_SEP 2014-04-16 02:46:51 +00:00
dmydln.c
dmyext.c
encoding.c symbols instead of IDs 2014-07-28 08:15:42 +00:00
enum.c Move enum.one? documentation before the relevant method. 2014-08-06 11:45:47 +00:00
enumerator.c symbols instead of IDs 2014-07-28 08:15:42 +00:00
error.c Init functions don't need ID caches 2014-07-03 03:38:10 +00:00
eval.c vm_method.c: should not modify frozen objects 2014-09-12 08:13:28 +00:00
eval_error.c eval_error.c: quote unprintable 2014-07-26 16:13:33 +00:00
eval_intern.h eval_error.c: rb_print_inaccessible 2014-07-26 16:13:21 +00:00
eval_jump.c eval_intern.h: VAR_INITIALIZED 2014-04-04 08:34:12 +00:00
file.c add some documents [ci skip] 2014-07-28 11:28:55 +00:00
gc.c * vm.c (rb_vm_register_special_exception): make new function to 2014-09-11 10:53:48 +00:00
gc.h * gc.c: rename is_dying_object() to is_garbage_object(). 2014-07-06 15:42:14 +00:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb
goruby.c goruby.c: suppress warning 2014-08-10 04:48:10 +00:00
GPL
hash.c * gc.c: add incremental GC algorithm. [Feature #10137] 2014-09-08 04:11:00 +00:00
ia64.s
inits.c
insns.def iseq_inline_storage_entry: 24=>16 bytes on 64-bit 2014-09-11 19:25:32 +00:00
internal.h readline.c: use rb_setup_fake_str 2014-09-12 13:11:13 +00:00
io.c * configure.in: Use AC_FUNC_FORK. 2014-09-02 22:51:03 +00:00
iseq.c compile: translate iseq in-place 2014-09-10 06:14:07 +00:00
iseq.h compile: translate iseq in-place 2014-09-10 06:14:07 +00:00
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL * LEGAL: added license infomation of ccan files. 2014-05-14 02:07:32 +00:00
lex.c.blt
load.c * parse.y: change Symbol <-> ID relationship to avoid 2014-07-09 06:14:41 +00:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c localeinit.c: revert r46202 2014-05-28 23:35:43 +00:00
main.c
Makefile.in * Makefile.in (update-coverage): Remove a never executed line. 2014-09-02 13:04:04 +00:00
marshal.c marshal.c: fix symlink index 2014-07-29 03:28:43 +00:00
math.c constify parameters 2014-06-18 06:16:39 +00:00
method.h gc.c (rb_free_m_tbl): mark function as static 2014-05-22 20:17:48 +00:00
miniinit.c
NEWS * string.c (sym_find): remove Symbol.find because we have Symbol GC now. 2014-09-11 21:22:52 +00:00
node.c node.h: extract NODE functions from gc.c 2014-08-16 01:53:10 +00:00
node.h node.h: extract NODE functions from gc.c 2014-08-16 01:53:10 +00:00
numeric.c * dir.c (glob_helper): use #ifdef instead of #if. 2014-09-04 08:50:31 +00:00
object.c * include/ruby/ruby.h: freeze nil/true/false. 2014-09-11 05:37:32 +00:00
pack.c pack.c: no nil.taint 2014-09-10 08:04:59 +00:00
parse.y parse.y: fix warning message 2014-09-06 02:08:45 +00:00
prelude.rb * prelude.rb: [DOC] Update Thread::exclusive docs by @stevenharman. 2014-04-17 07:31:43 +00:00
probes.d vm_method.c: add new ruby::method-cache-clear dtrace probe 2013-12-09 22:50:44 +00:00
probes_helper.h probes_helper.h (RUBY_DTRACE_HOOK): correct type for _id 2014-02-15 04:23:33 +00:00
proc.c * vm.c (rb_vm_register_special_exception): make new function to 2014-09-11 10:53:48 +00:00
process.c * process.c: PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE is not defined on Android. 2014-09-07 03:47:47 +00:00
random.c random.c: fix casts 2014-07-09 14:51:26 +00:00
range.c range.c: unused function 2014-03-14 01:27:46 +00:00
rational.c provide backward compatibilities 2014-08-22 08:01:42 +00:00
re.c get rid of function calls in RSTRING_PTR 2014-07-30 13:46:41 +00:00
README.EXT README.EXT: preliminary documentation for RB_GC_GUARD 2014-08-14 20:55:27 +00:00
README.EXT.ja make symbol conversion functions public 2014-08-03 01:55:10 +00:00
README.ja.md * README.md, README.ja.md: removed (wrong) mode setting for emacs. 2014-02-24 12:42:45 +00:00
README.md * README.md: fix slight grammatical error by @abwinkler999. 2014-07-13 07:38:47 +00:00
regcomp.c * regcomp.c: Merge Onigmo 5.14.1 25a8a69fc05ae3b56a09. 2014-07-16 03:27:25 +00:00
regenc.c constify rb_encoding and OnigEncoding 2014-06-01 22:06:11 +00:00
regenc.h * regcomp.c: Merge Onigmo 5.14.1 25a8a69fc05ae3b56a09. 2014-07-16 03:27:25 +00:00
regerror.c * regcomp.c: Merge Onigmo 5.14.1 25a8a69fc05ae3b56a09. 2014-07-16 03:27:25 +00:00
regexec.c * regcomp.c: Merge Onigmo 5.14.1 25a8a69fc05ae3b56a09. 2014-07-16 03:27:25 +00:00
regint.h UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS on ppc64 2014-07-23 14:50:12 +00:00
regparse.c * regcomp.c: Merge Onigmo 5.14.1 25a8a69fc05ae3b56a09. 2014-07-16 03:27:25 +00:00
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby.c ruby.c: reduce RARRAY_PTR_USE region 2014-08-23 02:52:23 +00:00
ruby_atomic.h iseq.c: potential memory leak 2014-01-12 07:41:10 +00:00
safe.c * include/ruby/intern.h, 2014-02-14 15:16:31 +00:00
signal.c * gc.c: remvoe ruby_disable_gc_stress and add ruby_disable_gc 2014-09-09 04:12:14 +00:00
siphash.c UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS on ppc64 2014-07-23 14:50:12 +00:00
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c sprintf.c: fix condition 2014-08-19 13:28:32 +00:00
st.c UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS on ppc64 2014-07-23 14:50:12 +00:00
strftime.c
string.c string.c (Init_frozen_strings): use st_init_table_with_size 2014-09-11 21:57:34 +00:00
struct.c struct.c: no rb_class_real twice 2014-08-21 04:39:28 +00:00
symbol.c symbol.c (rb_intern_cstr_without_pindown): check dsymbol on return 2014-09-08 20:51:57 +00:00
symbol.h symbol.c: move macros 2014-08-04 01:05:09 +00:00
thread.c * vm.c (rb_vm_register_special_exception): make new function to 2014-09-11 10:53:48 +00:00
thread_pthread.c * symbian/*: removed Symbian support. 2014-09-04 11:09:32 +00:00
thread_pthread.h thread_pthread: prefer rb_nativethread* types/functions 2014-08-15 00:17:53 +00:00
thread_win32.c thread_pthread.c: timer thread flag 2014-06-11 08:37:44 +00:00
thread_win32.h * ext/openssl/depend: remove dependency from internal headers. 2014-05-14 10:55:38 +00:00
time.c time.c: DATA_PTR is never NULL 2014-09-10 06:01:36 +00:00
timev.h configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub: PACKED_STRUCT with VC 2014-02-25 07:00:10 +00:00
transcode.c transcode.c: use string 2014-08-03 01:55:32 +00:00
transcode_data.h
util.c util.c: let getcwd allocate buffer 2014-04-16 08:46:29 +00:00
variable.c variable.c (rb_ivar_set): remove unnecessary check 2014-09-10 09:00:06 +00:00
version.c version.c: show malloc_conf 2014-06-05 05:36:28 +00:00
version.h * 2014-09-12 2014-09-11 17:13:58 +00:00
vm.c vm.c (env_alloc): inline to avoid extra zeroing 2014-09-12 09:22:18 +00:00
vm_backtrace.c constify parameters 2014-06-18 06:16:39 +00:00
vm_core.h iseq_inline_storage_entry: 24=>16 bytes on 64-bit 2014-09-11 19:25:32 +00:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c compile: translate iseq in-place 2014-09-10 06:14:07 +00:00
vm_eval.c * vm_eval.c: [DOC] Fix rdoc formatting of patch from [Bug #9551] 2014-07-27 21:38:23 +00:00
vm_exec.c * vm_exec.c: improve performance in ppc64 arch. 2014-08-12 03:59:39 +00:00
vm_exec.h * vm_exec.h (VM_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW): added. 2013-12-18 05:33:50 +00:00
vm_insnhelper.c variable.c: check index overflow 2014-09-10 08:05:12 +00:00
vm_insnhelper.h vm_core.h: redefined_flag in rb_vm_t 2014-07-18 01:53:18 +00:00
vm_method.c vm_method.c: should not modify frozen objects 2014-09-12 08:13:28 +00:00
vm_opts.h
vm_trace.c * process.c (rlimit_resource_type, rlimit_resource_value): 2014-07-30 13:17:45 +00:00
vsnprintf.c vsnprintf.c: fix string precision 2014-05-25 02:56:36 +00:00

What's Ruby

Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-Oriented features(ex. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-Oriented features(ex. Mix-in, Singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object files(on some architecture)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, Mac OS X, BeOS etc.) cf. http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/SupportedPlatforms

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third party tools like rvm, see:

http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

The Ruby distribution files can be found in the following FTP site:

ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/

The trunk of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ svn co http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/trunk/ ruby

Or if you are using git then use the following command:

$ git clone git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command and see the list of branches:

$ svn ls http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/

Or if you are using git then use the following command:

$ git ls-remote git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

Ruby home-page

The URL of the Ruby home-page is:

http://www.ruby-lang.org/

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to talk about Ruby. To subscribe this list, please send the following phrase

subscribe

in the mail body (not subject) to the address mailto:ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org.

How to compile and install

This is what you need to do to compile and install Ruby:

  1. If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile ruby, read win32/README.win32 instead of this document.

  2. If ./configure does not exist or is older than configure.in, run autoconf to (re)generate configure.

  3. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.

    Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your environment. Specify optflags=.. and warnflags=.. as necessary to override them.

  4. Edit defines.h if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.

  5. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup (or add module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.

    If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on architectures which do not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark from the line "#option nodynamic" in ext/Setup.

    Usually this step will not be needed.

  6. Run make.

  7. Optionally, run 'make check' to check whether the compiled Ruby interpreter works well. If you see the message "check succeeded", your ruby works as it should (hopefully).

  8. Run 'make install'

    This command will create following directories and install files onto them.

    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFOR M}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${P LATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/$ {PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system

    If Ruby's API version is 'x.y.z', the ${MAJOR} is 'x', the ${MINOR} is 'y', and the ${TEENY} is 'z'.

    NOTE: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's program version

    You may have to be a super user to install ruby.

If you fail to compile ruby, please send the detailed error report with the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.

Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run 'make distclean-ext' to remove old configuration after installing them in such case.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list (http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like (http://stackoverflow.com).

Bug reports should be filed at http://bugs.ruby-lang.org

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

mailto:matz@ruby-lang.org