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The Ruby Programming Language [mirror]
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nobu 38b57c2915 gc.c: use size_t
* gc.c (ruby_gc_params_t, get_envparam_size): use size_t for
  integer environment parameters for sizes.

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@44871 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2014-02-07 01:54:26 +00:00
benchmark benchmark/driver: avoid large alloc in driver process 2014-01-30 18:48:40 +00:00
bin * NEWS (with all sufficient information): 2013-10-11 21:35:01 +00:00
bootstraptest FreeBSD 10 SEGVs this less than 4M + 12K bytes. 2014-01-15 01:57:59 +00:00
cygwin
defs * defs/opt_operand.def: Fix typo 2013-12-22 01:11:07 +00:00
doc doc/contributing.rdoc: allow/encourage other git hosts 2014-01-28 18:42:39 +00:00
enc encdb.c, encoding.c: make BOM-encodings dummy 2013-09-24 08:15:18 +00:00
ext * ext/stringio/stringio.c: [DOC] add docs and example by @schneems [ci skip] [fix GH-527] 2014-02-06 03:08:38 +00:00
include pack.c: use ivar for associated objects 2014-02-04 05:07:21 +00:00
lib * lib/rubygems: Update to RubyGems 2.2.2. Complete history at: 2014-02-05 22:18:25 +00:00
man * man/ruby.1: [DOC] Use www.ruby-toolbox.com instead of RAA. 2013-12-10 09:22:32 +00:00
misc misc/ruby-electric.el: Import version 2.1.1. 2013-12-17 08:33:01 +00:00
missing
nacl
sample * remove trailing spaces, append newline at EOF. 2013-12-25 03:46:08 +00:00
spec
symbian
template verconf.h.tmpl: rename 2013-12-27 05:46:01 +00:00
test suppress warnings: assigned but unused variable - es 2014-02-06 02:54:08 +00:00
tool mkrunnable.rb: fix DLL path on Windows 2014-01-02 02:41:06 +00:00
win32 remove HAVE_FSEEKO from win32/win32.c 2013-12-31 13:12:23 +00:00
.document
.editorconfig
.gdbinit .gdbinit: initialize 2013-12-13 01:36:29 +00:00
.gitignore ignore *-fake.rb 2014-01-06 12:29:46 +00:00
.indent.pro
.travis.yml * .travis.yml: Rebuild Travis CI's "ruby-head" version on successful 2013-10-07 20:41:59 +00:00
addr2line.c * addr2line.c: Include ELF header after system headers (especially 2013-10-26 03:04:27 +00:00
addr2line.h
array.c array.c: comment why rb_ary_modify is needed twice 2014-02-06 01:31:27 +00:00
bignum.c * bignum.c (bigxor_int): Apply BIGLO for long in a BDIGIT expression. 2013-11-24 13:27:14 +00:00
BSDL
ChangeLog constant.h: reduce rb_const_entry_t size on 64-bit 2014-02-06 20:33:03 +00:00
class.c class.c: allow nil keyword_hash 2014-01-25 02:16:20 +00:00
common.mk * internal.h, vm_core.h: move LIKELY/UNLIKELY/UNINITIALIZED_VAR() 2014-02-05 04:58:00 +00:00
compar.c * compar.c (cmp_equal): warn for this release and still rescue 2014-01-18 21:40:58 +00:00
compile.c compile.c: use correct key for block when loading serialized iseqs 2014-01-27 23:56:22 +00:00
complex.c * complex.c: removed meaningless lines. 2013-09-15 22:34:27 +00:00
configure.in * configure.in: use $@ instead of $(.TARGET) because .TARGET is not 2014-01-30 05:47:15 +00:00
constant.h constant.h: reduce rb_const_entry_t size on 64-bit 2014-02-06 20:33:03 +00:00
cont.c vm_core.h: rb_thread_struct::machine 2014-01-28 06:09:58 +00:00
COPYING
COPYING.ja
debug.c * include/ruby/ruby.h: rename FL_OLDGEN to FL_PROMOTED. 2013-11-04 15:04:10 +00:00
dir.c dir.c: fallback to ASCII-8BIT 2014-02-05 06:23:37 +00:00
dln.c
dln.h
dln_find.c
dmydln.c
dmyext.c
encoding.c string.c: use actual encodings 2014-01-15 05:03:49 +00:00
enum.c * enum.c: [DOC] Add simple example of Enumerable#zip [ci skip] 2014-01-21 07:45:55 +00:00
enumerator.c enumerator.c: should not store local variable address 2013-11-30 07:25:17 +00:00
error.c * error.c: [DOC] Exception#cause may return nil. [ci skip] 2014-02-03 03:05:51 +00:00
eval.c eval.c: singleton class constants 2014-01-17 08:58:05 +00:00
eval_error.c
eval_intern.h eval_intern.h: use TH_TMPPOP_TAG and TH_REPUSH_TAG 2014-02-05 15:32:35 +00:00
eval_jump.c eval_jump.c: reuse same tag 2013-11-19 17:01:10 +00:00
file.c * file.c (rb_f_test): [DOC] refer to 'character' instead of 'integer' 2014-02-01 11:08:15 +00:00
gc.c gc.c: use size_t 2014-02-07 01:54:26 +00:00
gc.h * gc.h (rb_objspace_reachable_objects_from_root): added. 2013-10-15 10:22:33 +00:00
gem_prelude.rb
golf_prelude.rb * golf_prelude.rb: syntax formatting for whitespace [Fixes GH-425] 2013-11-07 16:03:48 +00:00
goruby.c * goruby.c (init_golf): append suffix. 2013-10-28 06:32:22 +00:00
GPL
hash.c insns.def: add opt path for Hash#[] and Hash#[]= used with str literal keys 2014-01-10 04:54:08 +00:00
ia64.s
inits.c ext/rbconfig/sizeof: move to an extension library 2013-11-18 14:19:16 +00:00
insns.def insns.def: adjust style 2014-01-25 03:15:30 +00:00
internal.h pack.c: hide associated objects 2014-02-05 11:56:35 +00:00
io.c io.c (rb_io_syswrite): add RB_GC_GUARD 2014-02-01 20:50:56 +00:00
iseq.c iseq.c: linear search 2014-01-12 07:49:26 +00:00
iseq.h
KNOWNBUGS.rb
LEGAL
lex.c.blt
load.c * load.c (features_index_add_single): Move loaded_features_index array values off 2013-12-03 08:13:31 +00:00
loadpath.c
localeinit.c localeinit.c: cp on cygwin 2014-01-25 23:42:16 +00:00
main.c
Makefile.in Makefile.in, configure.in: cppflags 2013-12-17 04:32:51 +00:00
marshal.c pack.c: hide associated objects 2014-02-05 11:56:35 +00:00
math.c math.c: fix for Bignum argument 2013-09-28 14:25:59 +00:00
method.h * method.h: rearrange rb_method_definition_struct to save 8 bytes in 2014-01-23 04:59:30 +00:00
miniinit.c ext/rbconfig/sizeof: move to an extension library 2013-11-18 14:19:16 +00:00
NEWS old ChangeLog and NEWS move to doc 2013-12-25 16:05:13 +00:00
node.c
node.h * node.h: catch up comments for last commit. 2013-11-04 15:06:14 +00:00
numeric.c * numeric.c: [DOC] Fix typo in example for #step [ci skip] 2014-01-31 21:05:52 +00:00
object.c object.c: error message encoding 2014-01-30 06:16:15 +00:00
pack.c pack.c: hide associated objects 2014-02-05 11:56:35 +00:00
parse.y pack.c: hide associated objects 2014-02-05 11:56:35 +00:00
prelude.rb
probes.d vm_method.c: add new ruby::method-cache-clear dtrace probe 2013-12-09 22:50:44 +00:00
probes_helper.h
proc.c * gc.c: fix typo by @windwiny [fix GH-506] 2014-01-19 05:43:28 +00:00
process.c * process.c (READ_FROM_CHILD): Apply the last hunk of 2014-01-28 11:54:36 +00:00
random.c * random.c (rand_init): Make it possible to specify arbitrary array 2013-11-20 11:05:38 +00:00
range.c * range.c (Range#size): [DOC] improve description and add examples. 2014-01-09 21:23:45 +00:00
rational.c revertd. 2013-09-17 01:55:49 +00:00
re.c * include/ruby/ruby.h: rename OBJ_WRITE and OBJ_WRITTEN into 2013-12-20 08:07:47 +00:00
README.EXT * README.EXT: add a refer to URL. 2013-12-24 05:13:43 +00:00
README.EXT.ja fix filename 2014-01-19 08:45:22 +00:00
README.ja.md * README.ja.md, README.md: update the controller address of mailing lists. 2014-01-25 13:18:47 +00:00
README.md * README.ja.md, README.md: update the controller address of mailing lists. 2014-01-25 13:18:47 +00:00
regcomp.c
regenc.c
regenc.h
regerror.c
regexec.c
regint.h
regparse.c
regparse.h
regsyntax.c
ruby.c gc.c: Load GC tuning settings earlier during boot. 2013-12-05 00:19:13 +00:00
ruby_atomic.h iseq.c: potential memory leak 2014-01-12 07:41:10 +00:00
safe.c
signal.c signal.c: static literal string 2014-01-27 13:09:26 +00:00
siphash.c siphash.c: fix missing condition 2013-11-30 04:28:15 +00:00
siphash.h
sparc.c
sprintf.c
st.c st.c: hash_pos 2014-01-18 05:47:38 +00:00
strftime.c
string.c * internal.h, vm_core.h: move LIKELY/UNLIKELY/UNINITIALIZED_VAR() 2014-02-05 04:58:00 +00:00
struct.c * struct.c (rb_struct_set): return assigned value from setter method 2014-01-04 13:44:34 +00:00
thread.c vm_core.h: rb_thread_struct::machine 2014-01-28 06:09:58 +00:00
thread_native.h
thread_pthread.c thread_pthread.c: use get_stack 2014-01-28 07:33:20 +00:00
thread_pthread.h
thread_win32.c vm_core.h: rb_thread_struct::machine 2014-01-28 06:09:58 +00:00
thread_win32.h
time.c * time.c (v2w): Normalize a rational value to an integer if possible. 2013-10-30 03:22:23 +00:00
timev.h
transcode.c * transcode.c (str_transcode0): don't scrub invalid chars if 2013-11-22 08:50:14 +00:00
transcode_data.h
util.c util.c: bump stack size in ruby_qsort() 2013-12-14 02:45:07 +00:00
variable.c * gc.c: fix typo by @windwiny [fix GH-506] 2014-01-19 05:43:28 +00:00
version.c version.c: EXIT_SUCCESS 2013-11-28 07:34:18 +00:00
version.h * 2014-02-07 2014-02-06 20:33:06 +00:00
vm.c eval_intern.h: use TH_TMPPOP_TAG and TH_REPUSH_TAG 2014-02-05 15:32:35 +00:00
vm_backtrace.c vm_backtrace.c: initialize flag 2014-01-24 07:17:17 +00:00
vm_core.h * internal.h, vm_core.h: move LIKELY/UNLIKELY/UNINITIALIZED_VAR() 2014-02-05 04:58:00 +00:00
vm_debug.h
vm_dump.c vm_dump.c: improve wording of apple crashlog messages 2013-12-19 23:18:14 +00:00
vm_eval.c vm_eval.c: compare method type 2014-01-30 17:51:17 +00:00
vm_exec.c * vm_exec.c (cfp): Fixes a SEGV issue in r44554. 2014-01-14 02:32:45 +00:00
vm_exec.h * vm_exec.h (VM_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW): added. 2013-12-18 05:33:50 +00:00
vm_insnhelper.c vm_insnhelper.c: boudn method transplanting 2014-01-10 09:01:44 +00:00
vm_insnhelper.h * include/ruby/ruby.h: rename OBJ_WRITE and OBJ_WRITTEN into 2013-12-20 08:07:47 +00:00
vm_method.c vm_method.c: use RCLASS_SERIAL macro instead of direct access 2013-12-20 22:40:53 +00:00
vm_opts.h
vm_trace.c * vm_trace.c: fix typo 2014-01-19 02:14:45 +00:00
vsnprintf.c * vsnprintf.c: remove duplicated def of `UNINITIALIZED_VAR()'. 2014-02-05 05:42:52 +00:00

What's Ruby

Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible.

Features of Ruby

  • Simple Syntax
  • Normal Object-Oriented features(ex. class, method calls)
  • Advanced Object-Oriented features(ex. Mix-in, Singleton-method)
  • Operator Overloading
  • Exception Handling
  • Iterators and Closures
  • Garbage Collection
  • Dynamic Loading of Object files(on some architecture)
  • Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as well as Windows, Mac OS X, BeOS etc.) cf. http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/SupportedPlatforms

How to get Ruby

For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third party tools like rvm, see:

http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/

The Ruby distribution files can be found in the following FTP site:

ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/

The trunk of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:

$ svn co http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/trunk/ ruby

Or if you are using git then use the following command:

$ git clone git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

There are some other branches under development. Try the following command and see the list of branches:

$ svn ls http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/

Or if you are using git then use the following command:

$ git ls-remote git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git

Ruby home-page

The URL of the Ruby home-page is:

http://www.ruby-lang.org/

Mailing list

There is a mailing list to talk about Ruby. To subscribe this list, please send the following phrase

subscribe

in the mail body (not subject) to the address mailto:ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org.

How to compile and install

This is what you need to do to compile and install Ruby:

  1. If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile ruby, read win32/README.win32 instead of this document.

  2. If ./configure does not exist or is older than configure.in, run autoconf to (re)generate configure.

  3. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.

    Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your environment. Specify optflags=.. and warnflags=.. as necessary to override them.

  4. Edit defines.h if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.

  5. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup (or add module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.

    If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on architectures which does not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark from the line "#option nodynamic" in ext/Setup.

    Usually this step will not be needed.

  6. Run make.

  7. Optionally, run 'make check' to check whether the compiled Ruby interpreter works well. If you see the message "check succeeded", your ruby works as it should (hopefully).

  8. Run 'make install'

    This command will create following directories and install files onto them.

    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFOR M}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${P LATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/$ {PLATFORM}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1
    • ${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system

    If Ruby's API version is 'x.y.z', the ${MAJOR} is 'x', the ${MINOR} is 'y', and the ${TEENY} is 'z'.

    NOTE: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's program version

    You may have to be a super user to install ruby.

If you fail to compile ruby, please send the detailed error report with the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.

Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run 'make distclean-ext' to remove old configuration after installing them in such case.

Copying

See the file COPYING.

Feedback

Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list (http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like (http://stackoverflow.com).

Bug reports should be filed at http://bugs.ruby-lang.org

The Author

Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.

mailto:matz@ruby-lang.org

-- Local variables: mode: rdoc end: