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ruby--ruby/bignum.c
matz 3db12e8b23 Initial revision
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@2 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
1998-01-16 12:13:05 +00:00

1249 lines
22 KiB
C

/************************************************
bignum.c -
$Author$
$Date$
created at: Fri Jun 10 00:48:55 JST 1994
************************************************/
#include "ruby.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
extern VALUE cInteger;
VALUE cBignum;
#define BDIGITS(x) RBIGNUM(x)->digits
#define BITSPERDIG (sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT)
#define BIGRAD (1L << BITSPERDIG)
#define DIGSPERLONG ((UINT)(sizeof(long)/sizeof(USHORT)))
#define BIGUP(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << BITSPERDIG)
#define BIGDN(x) ((x) >> BITSPERDIG)
#define BIGLO(x) ((x) & (BIGRAD-1))
static VALUE
bignew_1(class, len, sign)
VALUE class;
UINT len;
char sign;
{
NEWOBJ(big, struct RBignum);
OBJSETUP(big, cBignum, T_BIGNUM);
big->sign = sign;
big->len = len;
BDIGITS(big) = ALLOC_N(USHORT, len);
return (VALUE)big;
}
#define bignew(len,sign) bignew_1(cBignum,len,sign)
VALUE
big_clone(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
VALUE z = bignew_1(CLASS_OF(x), x->len, x->sign);
MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), BDIGITS(x), USHORT, x->len);
return (VALUE)z;
}
void
big_2comp(x) /* get 2's complement */
struct RBignum *x;
{
UINT i = x->len;
USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
long num;
while (i--) ds[i] = ~ds[i];
i = 0; num = 1;
do {
num += (long)ds[i];
ds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
} while (i < x->len);
if (ds[0] == 1 || ds[0] == 0) {
for (i=1;i<x->len;i++) {
if (ds[i] != 0) return;
}
REALLOC_N(BDIGITS(x), USHORT, x->len++);
ds = BDIGITS(x);
ds[x->len-1] = 1;
}
}
static VALUE
bignorm(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
UINT len = x->len;
USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
while (len-- && !ds[len]) ;
x->len = ++len;
if (len*sizeof(USHORT) < sizeof(VALUE) ||
(len*sizeof(USHORT) == sizeof(VALUE) &&
ds[sizeof(VALUE)/sizeof(USHORT)-1] <= 0x3fff)) {
long num = 0;
while (len--) {
num = BIGUP(num) + ds[len];
}
if (x->sign) {
if (POSFIXABLE(num)) return INT2FIX(num);
}
else if (NEGFIXABLE(-num)) return INT2FIX(-num);
}
return (VALUE)x;
}
VALUE
big_norm(x)
VALUE x;
{
return bignorm(x);
}
VALUE
uint2big(n)
UINT n;
{
UINT i = 0;
USHORT *digits;
struct RBignum *big;
i = 0;
big = (struct RBignum*)bignew(DIGSPERLONG, 1);
digits = BDIGITS(big);
while (i < DIGSPERLONG) {
digits[i++] = BIGLO(n);
n = BIGDN(n);
}
i = DIGSPERLONG;
while (i-- && !digits[i]) ;
big->len = i+1;
return (VALUE)big;
}
VALUE
int2big(n)
int n;
{
int neg = 0;
struct RBignum *big;
if (n < 0) {
n = -n;
neg = 1;
}
big = (struct RBignum*)uint2big(n);
if (neg) {
big->sign = 0;
}
return (VALUE)big;
}
VALUE
uint2inum(n)
UINT n;
{
if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return INT2FIX(n);
return uint2big(n);
}
VALUE
int2inum(n)
int n;
{
if (FIXABLE(n)) return INT2FIX(n);
return int2big(n);
}
VALUE
str2inum(str, base)
UCHAR *str;
int base;
{
char sign = 1, c;
unsigned long num;
UINT len, blen = 1, i;
VALUE z;
USHORT *zds;
while (isspace(*str)) str++;
if (*str == '-') {
str++;
sign = 0;
}
if (base == 0) {
if (*str == '0') {
str++;
if (*str == 'x' || *str == 'X') {
str++;
base = 16;
}
else {
base = 8;
}
if (*str == '\0') return INT2FIX(0);
}
else {
base = 10;
}
}
len = strlen(str);
if (base == 8) {
len = 3*len*sizeof(char);
}
else { /* base == 10 or 16 */
len = 4*len*sizeof(char);
}
if (len <= (sizeof(VALUE)*CHAR_BIT)) {
UINT val = strtoul((char*)str, 0, base);
if (POSFIXABLE(val)) {
if (sign) return INT2FIX(val);
else {
int result = -(int)val;
return INT2FIX(result);
}
}
else {
VALUE big = uint2big(val);
RBIGNUM(big)->sign = sign;
return big;
}
}
len = (len/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT))+1;
z = bignew(len, sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
for (i=len;i--;) zds[i]=0;
while (c = *str++) {
switch (c) {
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
c = c - '0';
break;
case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
c = c - 'a' + 10;
break;
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
c = c - 'A' + 10;
break;
default:
c = base;
break;
}
if (c >= base) break;
i = 0;
num = c;
for (;;) {
while (i<blen) {
num += zds[i]*base;
zds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
if (num) {
blen++;
continue;
}
break;
}
}
return bignorm(z);
}
static char hexmap[] = "0123456789abcdef";
VALUE
big2str(x, base)
struct RBignum *x;
int base;
{
VALUE t;
USHORT *ds;
UINT i, j, hbase;
VALUE ss;
UCHAR *s, c;
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
return fix2str(x, base);
}
i = x->len;
if (i == 0) return str_new2("0");
if (base == 10) {
j = (sizeof(USHORT)/sizeof(char)*CHAR_BIT*i*241L)/800+2;
hbase = 10000;
}
else if (base == 16) {
j = (sizeof(USHORT)/sizeof(char)*CHAR_BIT*i)/4+2;
hbase = 0x10000;
}
else if (base == 8) {
j = (sizeof(USHORT)/sizeof(char)*CHAR_BIT*i)+2;
hbase = 010000;
}
else if (base == 2) {
j = (sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT*i)+2;
hbase = 020;
}
else {
j = 0;
hbase = 0;
Fail("bignum cannot treat base %d", base);
}
t = big_clone(x);
ds = BDIGITS(t);
ss = str_new(0, j);
s = RSTRING(ss)->ptr;
s[0] = x->sign ? '+' : '-';
while (i && j) {
int k = i;
unsigned long num = 0;
while (k--) {
num = BIGUP(num) + ds[k];
ds[k] = num / hbase;
num %= hbase;
}
if (ds[i-1] == 0) i--;
k = 4;
while (k--) {
c = num % base;
s[--j] = hexmap[(int)c];
num /= base;
if (i == 0 && num == 0) break;
}
}
while (s[j] == '0') j++;
RSTRING(ss)->len -= x->sign?j:j-1;
memmove(x->sign?s:s+1, s+j, RSTRING(ss)->len);
s[RSTRING(ss)->len] = '\0';
return ss;
}
static VALUE
big_to_s(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
return big2str(x, 10);
}
int
big2int(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
unsigned long num;
UINT len = x->len;
USHORT *ds;
if (len > sizeof(long)/sizeof(USHORT))
ArgError("Bignum too big to convert into fixnum");
ds = BDIGITS(x);
num = 0;
while (len--) {
num = BIGUP(num);
num += ds[len];
}
if (!x->sign) return -num;
return num;
}
VALUE
big_to_i(x)
VALUE x;
{
return bignorm(x);
}
VALUE
dbl2big(d)
double d;
{
UINT i = 0;
long c;
USHORT *digits;
VALUE z;
double u = (d < 0)?-d:d;
while (0 != (long)u) {
u /= (double)(BIGRAD);
i++;
}
z = bignew(i, d>=0);
digits = BDIGITS(z);
while (i--) {
u *= BIGRAD;
c = (long)u;
u -= c;
digits[i] = c;
}
return bignorm(z);
}
double
big2dbl(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
double d = 0.0;
UINT i = x->len;
USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
while (i--) {
d = ds[i] + BIGRAD*d;
}
if (!x->sign) d = -d;
return d;
}
VALUE
big_to_f(x)
VALUE x;
{
return float_new(big2dbl(x));
}
static VALUE
big_cmp(x, y)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
{
int xlen = x->len;
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
break;
case T_BIGNUM:
break;
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
if (x->sign > y->sign) return INT2FIX(1);
if (x->sign < y->sign) return INT2FIX(-1);
if (xlen < y->len)
return (x->sign) ? INT2FIX(-1) : INT2FIX(1);
if (xlen > y->len)
return (x->sign) ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(-1);
while(xlen-- && (BDIGITS(x)[xlen]==BDIGITS(y)[xlen]));
if (-1 == xlen) return INT2FIX(0);
return (BDIGITS(x)[xlen] > BDIGITS(y)[xlen]) ?
(x->sign ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(-1)) :
(x->sign ? INT2FIX(-1) : INT2FIX(1));
}
static VALUE
big_eq(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
if (big_cmp(x, y) == INT2FIX(0)) return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
static VALUE
big_uminus(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
VALUE z = big_clone(x);
RBIGNUM(z)->sign = !x->sign;
return bignorm(z);
}
static VALUE
big_neg(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
VALUE z = big_clone(x);
UINT i = x->len;
USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(z);
if (!x->sign) big_2comp(z);
while (i--) ds[i] = ~ds[i];
if (x->sign) big_2comp(z);
RBIGNUM(z)->sign = !RBIGNUM(z)->sign;
return bignorm(z);
}
static VALUE
bigsub(x, y)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
{
struct RBignum *z = 0;
USHORT *zds;
long num;
UINT i;
i = x->len;
/* if x is larger than y, swap */
if (x->len < y->len) {
z = x; x = y; y = z; /* swap x y */
}
else if (x->len == y->len) {
while (i > 0) {
i--;
if (BDIGITS(x)[i] > BDIGITS(y)[i]) {
break;
}
if (BDIGITS(x)[i] < BDIGITS(y)[i]) {
z = x; x = y; y = z; /* swap x y */
break;
}
}
}
z = (struct RBignum*)bignew(x->len, (z == 0)?1:0);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
for (i = 0, num = 0; i < y->len; i++) {
num += (long)BDIGITS(x)[i] - BDIGITS(y)[i];
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
while (num && i < x->len) {
num += BDIGITS(x)[i];
zds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
while (i < x->len) {
zds[i] = BDIGITS(x)[i];
i++;
}
return bignorm(z);
}
static VALUE
bigadd(x, y, sign)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
char sign;
{
struct RBignum *z;
long num;
UINT i, len;
if (x->sign == (y->sign ^ sign)) {
if (y->sign == sign) return bigsub(y, x);
return bigsub(x, y);
}
if (x->len > y->len) {
len = x->len + 1;
}
else {
len = y->len + 1;
}
z = (struct RBignum*)bignew(len, sign==y->sign);
if (x->len > y->len) {
struct RBignum* t = x; x = y; y = t;
}
for (i = 0, num = 0; i < x->len; i++) {
num += (long)(BDIGITS(x)[i]) + BDIGITS(y)[i];
BDIGITS(z)[i] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
while (num && i < y->len) {
num += BDIGITS(y)[i];
BDIGITS(z)[i++] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
while (i < y->len) {
BDIGITS(z)[i] = BDIGITS(y)[i];
i++;
}
BDIGITS(z)[i] = num;
return bignorm(z);
}
VALUE
big_plus(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
/* fall through */
case T_BIGNUM:
return bigadd(x, y, 1);
case T_FLOAT:
return float_new(big2dbl(x) + RFLOAT(y)->value);
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
}
VALUE
big_minus(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
/* fall through */
case T_BIGNUM:
return bigadd(x, y, 0);
case T_FLOAT:
return float_new(big2dbl(x) - RFLOAT(y)->value);
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
}
VALUE
big_mul(x, y)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
{
UINT i = 0, j;
unsigned long n = 0;
VALUE z;
USHORT *zds;
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) x = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(x));
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
break;
case T_BIGNUM:
break;
case T_FLOAT:
return float_new(big2dbl(x) * RFLOAT(y)->value);
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
j = x->len + y->len + 1;
z = bignew(j, x->sign==y->sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
while (j--) zds[j] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < x->len; i++) {
unsigned long dd = BDIGITS(x)[i];
if (dd == 0) continue;
n = 0;
for (j = 0; j < y->len; j++) {
int ee = n + dd * BDIGITS(y)[j];
n = zds[i + j] + ee;
if (ee) zds[i + j] = BIGLO(n);
n = BIGDN(n);
}
if (n) {
zds[i + j] = n;
}
}
return bignorm(z);
}
static void
bigdivmod(x, y, div, mod)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
VALUE *div, *mod;
{
UINT nx = x->len, ny = y->len, i, j;
VALUE z;
USHORT *xds, *yds, *zds, *tds;
unsigned long t2;
long num;
USHORT dd, q;
yds = BDIGITS(y);
if (ny == 0 && yds[0] == 0) num_zerodiv();
if (nx < ny || nx == ny && BDIGITS(x)[nx - 1] < BDIGITS(y)[ny - 1]) {
if (div) *div = INT2FIX(0);
if (mod) *mod = bignorm(x);
return;
}
xds = BDIGITS(x);
if (ny == 1) {
dd = yds[0];
z = big_clone(x);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
t2 = 0; i = nx;
while (i--) {
t2 = BIGUP(t2) + zds[i];
zds[i] = t2 / dd;
t2 %= dd;
}
if (div) *div = bignorm(z);
if (mod) {
if (!y->sign) t2 = -t2;
*mod = INT2FIX(t2);
}
return;
}
z = bignew(nx==ny?nx+2:nx+1, x->sign==y->sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
if (nx==ny) zds[nx+1] = 0;
while (!yds[ny-1]) ny--;
if ((dd = BIGRAD/(int)(yds[ny-1]+1)) != 1) {
y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
tds = BDIGITS(y);
j = 0;
num = 0;
while (j<ny) {
num += (unsigned long)yds[j]*dd;
tds[j++] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
yds = tds;
j = 0;
num = 0;
while (j<nx) {
num += (unsigned long)xds[j]*dd;
zds[j++] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
zds[j] = num;
}
else {
zds[nx] = 0;
j = nx;
while (j--) zds[j] = xds[j];
}
j = nx==ny?nx+1:nx;
do {
if (zds[j] == yds[ny-1]) q = BIGRAD-1;
else q = (BIGUP(zds[j]) + zds[j-1])/yds[ny-1];
if (q) {
i = 0; num = 0; t2 = 0;
do { /* multiply and subtract */
int ee;
t2 += (unsigned long)yds[i] * q;
ee = num - BIGLO(t2);
num = zds[j - ny + i] + ee;
if (ee) zds[j - ny + i] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
t2 = BIGDN(t2);
} while (++i < ny);
num += zds[j - ny + i] - t2; /* borrow from high digit; don't update */
while (num) { /* "add back" required */
i = 0; num = 0; q--;
do {
int ee = num + yds[i];
num = (long) zds[j - ny + i] + ee;
if (ee) zds[j - ny + i] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
} while (++i < ny);
num--;
}
}
zds[j] = q;
} while (--j >= ny);
if (div) { /* move quotient down in z */
*div = big_clone(z);
zds = BDIGITS(*div);
j = (nx==ny ? nx+2 : nx+1) - ny;
for (i = 0;i < j;i++) zds[i] = zds[i+ny];
RBIGNUM(*div)->len = i;
*div = bignorm(*div);
}
if (mod) { /* just normalize remainder */
*mod = big_clone(z);
if (dd) {
zds = BDIGITS(*mod);
t2 = 0; i = ny;
while(i--) {
t2 = BIGUP(t2) + zds[i];
zds[i] = t2 / dd;
t2 %= dd;
}
}
RBIGNUM(*mod)->len = ny;
RBIGNUM(*mod)->sign = y->sign;
*mod = bignorm(*mod);
}
}
static VALUE
big_div(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
VALUE z;
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
break;
case T_BIGNUM:
break;
case T_FLOAT:
return float_new(big2dbl(x) / RFLOAT(y)->value);
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
bigdivmod(x, y, &z, 0);
return z;
}
static VALUE
big_mod(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
VALUE z;
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
break;
case T_BIGNUM:
break;
case T_FLOAT:
y = dbl2big(RFLOAT(y)->value);
break;
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
bigdivmod(x, y, 0, &z);
return z;
}
static VALUE
big_divmod(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
VALUE div, mod;
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FIXNUM:
y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
break;
case T_FLOAT:
y = dbl2big(RFLOAT(y)->value);
break;
case T_BIGNUM:
break;
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
bigdivmod(x, y, &div, &mod);
return assoc_new(div, mod);;
}
VALUE
big_pow(x, y)
VALUE x, y;
{
double d;
VALUE z;
if (y == INT2FIX(0)) return INT2FIX(1);
switch (TYPE(y)) {
case T_FLOAT:
d = RFLOAT(y)->value;
break;
case T_BIGNUM:
if (RBIGNUM(y)->sign) goto pos_big;
d = big2dbl(y);
break;
case T_FIXNUM:
if (FIX2INT(y) > 0) goto pos_big;
d = (double)FIX2INT(y);
break;
default:
return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
}
return float_new(pow(big2dbl(x), d));
pos_big:
z = x;
for (;;) {
y = rb_funcall(y, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
if (y == INT2FIX(0)) break;
while (rb_funcall(y, '%', 1, INT2FIX(2)) == INT2FIX(0)) {
y = rb_funcall(y, '/', 1, INT2FIX(2));
x = big_mul(x, x);
}
z = big_mul(z, x);
}
return z;
}
VALUE
big_and(x, y)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
{
VALUE z;
USHORT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
UINT i, l1, l2;
char sign;
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
}
else {
Check_Type(y, T_BIGNUM);
}
if (!y->sign) {
y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
big_2comp(y);
}
if (!x->sign) {
x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
big_2comp(x);
}
if (x->len > y->len) {
l1 = y->len;
l2 = x->len;
ds1 = BDIGITS(y);
ds2 = BDIGITS(x);
sign = y->sign;
}
else {
l1 = x->len;
l2 = y->len;
ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
sign = x->sign;
}
z = bignew(l2, x->sign && y->sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
for (i=0; i<l1; i++) {
zds[i] = ds1[i] & ds2[i];
}
for (; i<l2; i++) {
zds[i] = sign?0:ds2[i];
}
if (!RBIGNUM(z)->sign) big_2comp(z);
return bignorm(z);
}
VALUE
big_or(x, y)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
{
VALUE z;
USHORT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
UINT i, l1, l2;
char sign;
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
}
else {
Check_Type(y, T_BIGNUM);
}
if (!y->sign) {
y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
big_2comp(y);
}
if (!x->sign) {
x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
big_2comp(x);
}
if (x->len > y->len) {
l1 = y->len;
l2 = x->len;
ds1 = BDIGITS(y);
ds2 = BDIGITS(x);
sign = y->sign;
}
else {
l1 = x->len;
l2 = y->len;
ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
sign = x->sign;
}
z = bignew(l2, x->sign || y->sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
for (i=0; i<l1; i++) {
zds[i] = ds1[i] | ds2[i];
}
for (; i<l2; i++) {
zds[i] = sign?ds2[i]:(BIGRAD-1);
}
if (!RBIGNUM(z)->sign) big_2comp(z);
return bignorm(z);
}
VALUE
big_xor(x, y)
struct RBignum *x, *y;
{
VALUE z;
USHORT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
UINT i, l1, l2;
char sign;
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
}
else {
Check_Type(y, T_BIGNUM);
}
if (!y->sign) {
y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
big_2comp(y);
}
if (!x->sign) {
x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
big_2comp(x);
}
if (x->len > y->len) {
l1 = y->len;
l2 = x->len;
ds1 = BDIGITS(y);
ds2 = BDIGITS(x);
sign = y->sign;
}
else {
l1 = x->len;
l2 = y->len;
ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
sign = x->sign;
}
x->sign = x->sign?1:0;
y->sign = y->sign?1:0;
z = bignew(l2, !(x->sign ^ y->sign));
zds = BDIGITS(z);
for (i=0; i<l1; i++) {
zds[i] = ds1[i] ^ ds2[i];
}
for (; i<l2; i++) {
zds[i] = sign?ds2[i]:~ds2[i];
}
if (!RBIGNUM(z)->sign) big_2comp(z);
return bignorm(z);
}
static VALUE big_rshift();
VALUE
big_lshift(x, y)
struct RBignum *x;
VALUE y;
{
USHORT *xds, *zds;
int shift = NUM2INT(y);
UINT s1 = shift/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
UINT s2 = shift%(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
VALUE z;
unsigned long num = 0;
UINT len, i;
if (shift < 0) return big_rshift(x, INT2FIX(-shift));
xds = BDIGITS(x);
len = x->len;
z = bignew(len+s1+1, x->sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
for (i=0; i<s1; i++) {
*zds++ = 0;
}
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
num = num | *xds++<<s2;
*zds++ = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGDN(num);
}
*zds = BIGLO(num);
return bignorm(z);
}
static VALUE
big_rshift(x, y)
struct RBignum *x;
VALUE y;
{
USHORT *xds, *zds;
int shift = NUM2INT(y);
UINT s1 = shift/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
UINT s2 = shift%(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
VALUE z;
unsigned long num = 0;
UINT i = x->len, j;
if (shift < 0) return big_lshift(x, INT2FIX(-shift));
if (s1 > x->len) {
if (x->sign)
return INT2FIX(0);
else
return INT2FIX(-1);
}
xds = BDIGITS(x);
i = x->len; j = i - s1;
z = bignew(j, x->sign);
zds = BDIGITS(z);
while (i--, j--) {
num = (num | xds[i]) >> s2;
zds[j] = BIGLO(num);
num = BIGUP(xds[i]);
}
return bignorm(z);
}
static VALUE
big_aref(x, y)
struct RBignum *x;
VALUE y;
{
USHORT *xds;
int shift = NUM2INT(y);
UINT s1, s2;
if (shift < 0) return INT2FIX(0);
s1 = shift/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
s2 = shift%(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
if (!x->sign) {
if (s1 >= x->len) return INT2FIX(1);
x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
big_2comp(x);
}
else {
if (s1 >= x->len) return INT2FIX(0);
}
xds = BDIGITS(x);
if (xds[s1] & (1<<s2))
return INT2FIX(1);
return INT2FIX(0);
}
static VALUE
big_hash(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
int i, len, key;
USHORT *digits;
key = 0; digits = BDIGITS(x);
for (i=0,len=x->len; i<x->len; i++) {
key ^= *digits++;
}
return INT2FIX(key);
}
static VALUE
big_coerce(x, y)
struct RBignum *x;
VALUE y;
{
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
return assoc_new(int2big(FIX2INT(y)), x);
}
else {
TypeError("can't coerce %s to Bignum", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(y)));
}
/* not reached */
}
static VALUE
big_abs(x)
struct RBignum *x;
{
if (!x->sign) {
x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
x->sign = 1;
}
return (VALUE)x;
}
/* !!!warnig!!!!
this is not really a random number!!
*/
VALUE
big_rand(max)
struct RBignum *max;
{
struct RBignum *v;
int len;
len = max->len;
v = RBIGNUM(bignew(len,1));
while (len--) {
#ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
BDIGITS(v)[len] = random();
#else
BDIGITS(v)[len] = rand();
#endif
}
return big_mod(v, max);
}
static VALUE
big_size(big)
struct RBignum *big;
{
return INT2FIX(big->len*2);
}
void
Init_Bignum()
{
cBignum = rb_define_class("Bignum", cInteger);
rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(cBignum), "new");
rb_define_method(cBignum, "to_s", big_to_s, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "coerce", big_coerce, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "-@", big_uminus, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "+", big_plus, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "-", big_minus, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "*", big_mul, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "/", big_div, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "%", big_mod, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "divmod", big_divmod, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "**", big_pow, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "&", big_and, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "|", big_or, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "^", big_xor, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "~", big_neg, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "<<", big_lshift, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, ">>", big_rshift, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "[]", big_aref, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "<=>", big_cmp, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "==", big_eq, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "eql?", big_eq, 1);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "hash", big_hash, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "to_i", big_to_i, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "to_f", big_to_f, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "abs", big_abs, 0);
rb_define_method(cBignum, "size", big_size, 0);
}