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* benchmark.rb * getoptlong.rb * irb.rb * net/http.rb * net/http/header.rb * net/imap.rb * optparse.rb * pstore.rb * webrick.rb * xmlrpc.rb [ci skip] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@53261 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
227 lines
6.7 KiB
Ruby
227 lines
6.7 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: false
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##
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# = WEB server toolkit.
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#
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# WEBrick is an HTTP server toolkit that can be configured as an HTTPS server,
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# a proxy server, and a virtual-host server. WEBrick features complete
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# logging of both server operations and HTTP access. WEBrick supports both
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# basic and digest authentication in addition to algorithms not in RFC 2617.
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#
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# A WEBrick server can be composed of multiple WEBrick servers or servlets to
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# provide differing behavior on a per-host or per-path basis. WEBrick
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# includes servlets for handling CGI scripts, ERB pages, Ruby blocks and
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# directory listings.
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#
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# WEBrick also includes tools for daemonizing a process and starting a process
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# at a higher privilege level and dropping permissions.
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#
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# == Starting an HTTP server
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#
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# To create a new WEBrick::HTTPServer that will listen to connections on port
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# 8000 and serve documents from the current user's public_html folder:
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#
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# require 'webrick'
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#
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# root = File.expand_path '~/public_html'
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# server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :Port => 8000, :DocumentRoot => root
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#
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# To run the server you will need to provide a suitable shutdown hook as
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# starting the server blocks the current thread:
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#
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# trap 'INT' do server.shutdown end
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#
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# server.start
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#
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# == Custom Behavior
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#
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# The easiest way to have a server perform custom operations is through
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# WEBrick::HTTPServer#mount_proc. The block given will be called with a
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# WEBrick::HTTPRequest with request info and a WEBrick::HTTPResponse which
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# must be filled in appropriately:
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#
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# server.mount_proc '/' do |req, res|
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# res.body = 'Hello, world!'
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# end
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#
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# Remember that +server.mount_proc+ must precede +server.start+.
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#
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# == Servlets
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#
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# Advanced custom behavior can be obtained through mounting a subclass of
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# WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet. Servlets provide more modularity
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# when writing an HTTP server than mount_proc allows. Here is a simple
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# servlet:
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#
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# class Simple < WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
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# def do_GET request, response
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# status, content_type, body = do_stuff_with request
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#
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# response.status = 200
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# response['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
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# response.body = 'Hello, World!'
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# end
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# end
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#
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# To initialize the servlet you mount it on the server:
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#
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# server.mount '/simple', Simple
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#
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# See WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet for more details.
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#
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# == Virtual Hosts
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#
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# A server can act as a virtual host for multiple host names. After creating
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# the listening host, additional hosts that do not listen can be created and
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# attached as virtual hosts:
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#
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# server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new # ...
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#
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# vhost = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :ServerName => 'vhost.example',
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# :DoNotListen => true, # ...
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# vhost.mount '/', ...
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#
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# server.virtual_host vhost
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#
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# If no +:DocumentRoot+ is provided and no servlets or procs are mounted on the
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# main server it will return 404 for all URLs.
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#
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# == HTTPS
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#
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# To create an HTTPS server you only need to enable SSL and provide an SSL
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# certificate name:
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#
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# require 'webrick'
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# require 'webrick/https'
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#
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# cert_name = [
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# %w[CN localhost],
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# ]
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#
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# server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => 8000,
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# :SSLEnable => true,
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# :SSLCertName => cert_name)
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#
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# This will start the server with a self-generated self-signed certificate.
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# The certificate will be changed every time the server is restarted.
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#
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# To create a server with a pre-determined key and certificate you can provide
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# them:
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#
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# require 'webrick'
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# require 'webrick/https'
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# require 'openssl'
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#
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# cert = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new File.read '/path/to/cert.pem'
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# pkey = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new File.read '/path/to/pkey.pem'
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#
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# server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(:Port => 8000,
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# :SSLEnable => true,
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# :SSLCertificate => cert,
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# :SSLPrivateKey => pkey)
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#
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# == Proxy Server
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#
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# WEBrick can act as a proxy server:
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#
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# require 'webrick'
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# require 'webrick/httpproxy'
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#
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# proxy = WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer.new :Port => 8000
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#
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# trap 'INT' do proxy.shutdown end
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#
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# See WEBrick::HTTPProxy for further details including modifying proxied
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# responses.
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#
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# == Basic and Digest authentication
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#
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# WEBrick provides both Basic and Digest authentication for regular and proxy
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# servers. See WEBrick::HTTPAuth, WEBrick::HTTPAuth::BasicAuth and
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# WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth.
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#
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# == WEBrick as a Production Web Server
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#
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# WEBrick can be run as a production server for small loads.
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#
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# === Daemonizing
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#
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# To start a WEBrick server as a daemon simple run WEBrick::Daemon.start
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# before starting the server.
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#
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# === Dropping Permissions
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#
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# WEBrick can be started as one user to gain permission to bind to port 80 or
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# 443 for serving HTTP or HTTPS traffic then can drop these permissions for
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# regular operation. To listen on all interfaces for HTTP traffic:
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#
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# sockets = WEBrick::Utils.create_listeners nil, 80
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#
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# Then drop privileges:
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#
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# WEBrick::Utils.su 'www'
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#
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# Then create a server that does not listen by default:
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#
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# server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :DoNotListen => true, # ...
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#
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# Then overwrite the listening sockets with the port 80 sockets:
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#
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# server.listeners.replace sockets
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#
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# === Logging
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#
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# WEBrick can separately log server operations and end-user access. For
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# server operations:
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#
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# log_file = File.open '/var/log/webrick.log', 'a+'
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# log = WEBrick::Log.new log_file
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#
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# For user access logging:
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#
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# access_log = [
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# [log_file, WEBrick::AccessLog::COMBINED_LOG_FORMAT],
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# ]
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#
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# server = WEBrick::HTTPServer.new :Logger => log, :AccessLog => access_log
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#
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# See WEBrick::AccessLog for further log formats.
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#
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# === Log Rotation
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#
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# To rotate logs in WEBrick on a HUP signal (like syslogd can send), open the
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# log file in 'a+' mode (as above) and trap 'HUP' to reopen the log file:
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#
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# trap 'HUP' do log_file.reopen '/path/to/webrick.log', 'a+'
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#
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# == Copyright
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#
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# Author: IPR -- Internet Programming with Ruby -- writers
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2000 TAKAHASHI Masayoshi, GOTOU YUUZOU
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# Copyright (c) 2002 Internet Programming with Ruby writers. All rights
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# reserved.
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#--
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# $IPR: webrick.rb,v 1.12 2002/10/01 17:16:31 gotoyuzo Exp $
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module WEBrick
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end
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require 'webrick/compat.rb'
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require 'webrick/version.rb'
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require 'webrick/config.rb'
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require 'webrick/log.rb'
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require 'webrick/server.rb'
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require 'webrick/utils.rb'
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require 'webrick/accesslog'
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require 'webrick/htmlutils.rb'
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require 'webrick/httputils.rb'
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require 'webrick/cookie.rb'
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require 'webrick/httpversion.rb'
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require 'webrick/httpstatus.rb'
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require 'webrick/httprequest.rb'
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require 'webrick/httpresponse.rb'
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require 'webrick/httpserver.rb'
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require 'webrick/httpservlet.rb'
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require 'webrick/httpauth.rb'
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