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ruby--ruby/struct.c
normal 65651b34b1 struct: avoid all O(n) behavior on access 
This avoids O(n) on lookups with structs over 10 members.
This also avoids O(n) behavior on all assignments on Struct members.
Members 0..9 still use existing C methods to read in O(1) time

Benchmark results:

vm2_struct_big_aref_hi*	1.305
vm2_struct_big_aref_lo*	1.157
vm2_struct_big_aset*	3.306
vm2_struct_small_aref*	1.015
vm2_struct_small_aset*	3.273

Note: I chose use loading instructions from an array instead of writing
directly to linked-lists in compile.c for ease-of-maintainability.  We
may move the method definitions to prelude.rb-like files in the future.

I have also tested this patch with the following patch to disable
the C ref_func methods and ensured the test suite and rubyspec works

	--- a/struct.c
	+++ b/struct.c
	@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ setup_struct(VALUE nstr, VALUE members)
		ID id = SYM2ID(ptr_members[i]);
		VALUE off = LONG2NUM(i);

	-	if (i < N_REF_FUNC) {
	+	if (0 && i < N_REF_FUNC) {
		    rb_define_method_id(nstr, id, ref_func[i], 0);
		}
		else {

* iseq.c (rb_method_for_self_aref, rb_method_for_self_aset):
  new methods to generate bytecode for struct.c
  [Feature #10575]
* struct.c (rb_struct_ref, rb_struct_set): remove
  (define_aref_method, define_aset_method): new functions
  (setup_struct): use new functions
* test/ruby/test_struct.rb: add test for struct >10 members
* benchmark/bm_vm2_struct_big_aref_hi.rb: new benchmark
* benchmark/bm_vm2_struct_big_aref_lo.rb: ditto
* benchmark/bm_vm2_struct_big_aset.rb: ditto
* benchmark/bm_vm2_struct_small_aref.rb: ditto
* benchmark/bm_vm2_struct_small_aset.rb: ditto

git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@48748 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2014-12-09 15:43:49 +00:00

1100 lines
27 KiB
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/**********************************************************************
struct.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Mar 22 18:44:30 JST 1995
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
**********************************************************************/
#include "internal.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include "method.h"
rb_iseq_t *rb_method_for_self_aref(VALUE name, VALUE arg);
rb_iseq_t *rb_method_for_self_aset(VALUE name, VALUE arg);
VALUE rb_cStruct;
static ID id_members;
static VALUE struct_alloc(VALUE);
static inline VALUE
struct_ivar_get(VALUE c, ID id)
{
for (;;) {
if (rb_ivar_defined(c, id))
return rb_ivar_get(c, id);
c = RCLASS_SUPER(c);
if (c == 0 || c == rb_cStruct)
return Qnil;
}
}
VALUE
rb_struct_s_members(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members);
if (NIL_P(members)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct");
}
if (!RB_TYPE_P(members, T_ARRAY)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct");
}
return members;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_members(VALUE s)
{
VALUE members = rb_struct_s_members(rb_obj_class(s));
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RARRAY_LEN(members)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)",
RARRAY_LEN(members), RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
return members;
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_s_members_m(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE members = rb_struct_s_members(klass);
return rb_ary_dup(members);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.members -> array
*
* Returns the struct members as an array of symbols:
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.members #=> [:name, :address, :zip]
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_members_m(VALUE obj)
{
return rb_struct_s_members_m(rb_obj_class(obj));
}
NORETURN(static void not_a_member(ID id));
static void
not_a_member(ID id)
{
rb_name_error(id, "`%"PRIsVALUE"' is not a struct member", QUOTE_ID(id));
}
VALUE
rb_struct_getmember(VALUE obj, ID id)
{
VALUE members, slot;
long i, len;
members = rb_struct_members(obj);
slot = ID2SYM(id);
len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (RARRAY_AREF(members, i) == slot) {
return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i);
}
}
not_a_member(id);
UNREACHABLE;
}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref0(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 0);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref1(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 1);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref2(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 2);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref3(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 3);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref4(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 4);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref5(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 5);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref6(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 6);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref7(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 7);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref8(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 8);}
static VALUE rb_struct_ref9(VALUE obj) {return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, 9);}
#define N_REF_FUNC numberof(ref_func)
static VALUE (*const ref_func[])(VALUE) = {
rb_struct_ref0,
rb_struct_ref1,
rb_struct_ref2,
rb_struct_ref3,
rb_struct_ref4,
rb_struct_ref5,
rb_struct_ref6,
rb_struct_ref7,
rb_struct_ref8,
rb_struct_ref9,
};
static void
rb_struct_modify(VALUE s)
{
rb_check_frozen(s);
rb_check_trusted(s);
}
static VALUE
anonymous_struct(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE nstr;
nstr = rb_class_new(klass);
rb_make_metaclass(nstr, RBASIC(klass)->klass);
rb_class_inherited(klass, nstr);
return nstr;
}
static VALUE
new_struct(VALUE name, VALUE super)
{
/* old style: should we warn? */
ID id;
name = rb_str_to_str(name);
if (!rb_is_const_name(name)) {
rb_name_error_str(name, "identifier %"PRIsVALUE" needs to be constant",
QUOTE(name));
}
id = rb_to_id(name);
if (rb_const_defined_at(super, id)) {
rb_warn("redefining constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE, super, name);
rb_mod_remove_const(super, ID2SYM(id));
}
return rb_define_class_id_under(super, id, super);
}
static void
define_aref_method(VALUE nstr, VALUE name, VALUE off)
{
rb_iseq_t *iseq = rb_method_for_self_aref(name, off);
rb_add_method(nstr, SYM2ID(name), VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ, iseq, NOEX_PUBLIC);
RB_GC_GUARD(iseq->self);
}
static void
define_aset_method(VALUE nstr, VALUE name, VALUE off)
{
rb_iseq_t *iseq = rb_method_for_self_aset(name, off);
rb_add_method(nstr, SYM2ID(name), VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ, iseq, NOEX_PUBLIC);
RB_GC_GUARD(iseq->self);
}
static VALUE
setup_struct(VALUE nstr, VALUE members)
{
const VALUE *ptr_members;
long i, len;
OBJ_FREEZE(members);
rb_ivar_set(nstr, id_members, members);
rb_define_alloc_func(nstr, struct_alloc);
rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "new", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "[]", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
rb_define_singleton_method(nstr, "members", rb_struct_s_members_m, 0);
ptr_members = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(members);
len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
for (i=0; i< len; i++) {
ID id = SYM2ID(ptr_members[i]);
VALUE off = LONG2NUM(i);
if (i < N_REF_FUNC) {
rb_define_method_id(nstr, id, ref_func[i], 0);
}
else {
define_aref_method(nstr, ptr_members[i], off);
}
define_aset_method(nstr, ID2SYM(rb_id_attrset(id)), off);
}
return nstr;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_alloc_noinit(VALUE klass)
{
return struct_alloc(klass);
}
static VALUE
struct_define_without_accessor(VALUE outer, const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, VALUE members)
{
VALUE klass;
if (class_name) {
if (outer) {
klass = rb_define_class_under(outer, class_name, super);
}
else {
klass = rb_define_class(class_name, super);
}
}
else {
klass = anonymous_struct(super);
}
rb_ivar_set(klass, id_members, members);
if (alloc) {
rb_define_alloc_func(klass, alloc);
}
else {
rb_define_alloc_func(klass, struct_alloc);
}
return klass;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_define_without_accessor_under(VALUE outer, const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, ...)
{
va_list ar;
VALUE members;
char *name;
members = rb_ary_tmp_new(0);
va_start(ar, alloc);
while ((name = va_arg(ar, char*)) != NULL) {
rb_ary_push(members, ID2SYM(rb_intern(name)));
}
va_end(ar);
OBJ_FREEZE(members);
return struct_define_without_accessor(outer, class_name, super, alloc, members);
}
VALUE
rb_struct_define_without_accessor(const char *class_name, VALUE super, rb_alloc_func_t alloc, ...)
{
va_list ar;
VALUE members;
char *name;
members = rb_ary_tmp_new(0);
va_start(ar, alloc);
while ((name = va_arg(ar, char*)) != NULL) {
rb_ary_push(members, ID2SYM(rb_intern(name)));
}
va_end(ar);
OBJ_FREEZE(members);
return struct_define_without_accessor(0, class_name, super, alloc, members);
}
VALUE
rb_struct_define(const char *name, ...)
{
va_list ar;
VALUE st, ary;
char *mem;
ary = rb_ary_tmp_new(0);
va_start(ar, name);
while ((mem = va_arg(ar, char*)) != 0) {
ID slot = rb_intern(mem);
rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(slot));
}
va_end(ar);
if (!name) st = anonymous_struct(rb_cStruct);
else st = new_struct(rb_str_new2(name), rb_cStruct);
return setup_struct(st, ary);
}
VALUE
rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...)
{
va_list ar;
VALUE ary;
char *mem;
ary = rb_ary_tmp_new(0);
va_start(ar, name);
while ((mem = va_arg(ar, char*)) != 0) {
ID slot = rb_intern(mem);
rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(slot));
}
va_end(ar);
return setup_struct(rb_define_class_under(outer, name, rb_cStruct), ary);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* Struct.new([class_name] [, member_name]+>) -> StructClass
* Struct.new([class_name] [, member_name]+>) {|StructClass| block } -> StructClass
* StructClass.new(value, ...) -> obj
* StructClass[value, ...] -> obj
*
* The first two forms are used to create a new Struct subclass +class_name+
* that can contain a value for each +member_name+. This subclass can be
* used to create instances of the structure like any other Class.
*
* If the +class_name+ is omitted an anonymous structure class will be
* created. Otherwise, the name of this struct will appear as a constant in
* class Struct, so it must be unique for all Structs in the system and
* must start with a capital letter. Assigning a structure class to a
* constant also gives the class the name of the constant.
*
* # Create a structure with a name under Struct
* Struct.new("Customer", :name, :address)
* #=> Struct::Customer
* Struct::Customer.new("Dave", "123 Main")
* #=> #<struct Struct::Customer name="Dave", address="123 Main">
*
* If a block is given it will be evaluated in the context of
* +StructClass+, passing the created class as a parameter:
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address) do
* def greeting
* "Hello #{name}!"
* end
* end
* Customer.new("Dave", "123 Main").greeting # => "Hello Dave!"
*
* This is the recommended way to customize a struct. Subclassing an
* anonymous struct creates an extra anonymous class that will never be used.
*
* The last two forms create a new instance of a struct subclass. The number
* of +value+ parameters must be less than or equal to the number of
* attributes defined for the structure. Unset parameters default to +nil+.
* Passing more parameters than number of attributes will raise
* an ArgumentError.
*
* # Create a structure named by its constant
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address)
* #=> Customer
* Customer.new("Dave", "123 Main")
* #=> #<struct Customer name="Dave", address="123 Main">
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_s_def(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
{
VALUE name, rest;
long i;
VALUE st;
ID id;
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
name = argv[0];
if (SYMBOL_P(name)) {
name = Qnil;
}
else {
--argc;
++argv;
}
rest = rb_ary_tmp_new(argc);
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
id = rb_to_id(argv[i]);
RARRAY_ASET(rest, i, ID2SYM(id));
rb_ary_set_len(rest, i+1);
}
if (NIL_P(name)) {
st = anonymous_struct(klass);
}
else {
st = new_struct(name, klass);
}
setup_struct(st, rest);
if (rb_block_given_p()) {
rb_mod_module_eval(0, 0, st);
}
return st;
}
static long
num_members(VALUE klass)
{
VALUE members;
members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members);
if (!RB_TYPE_P(members, T_ARRAY)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "broken members");
}
return RARRAY_LEN(members);
}
/*
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_initialize_m(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
{
VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(self);
long i, n;
rb_struct_modify(self);
n = num_members(klass);
if (n < argc) {
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "struct size differs");
}
for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
RSTRUCT_SET(self, i, argv[i]);
}
if (n > argc) {
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self)+argc, n-argc);
}
return Qnil;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE values)
{
return rb_struct_initialize_m(RARRAY_LENINT(values), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(values), self);
}
static VALUE
struct_alloc(VALUE klass)
{
long n;
NEWOBJ_OF(st, struct RStruct, klass, T_STRUCT | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
n = num_members(klass);
if (0 < n && n <= RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
RBASIC(st)->flags &= ~RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK;
RBASIC(st)->flags |= n << RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT;
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.ary, n);
}
else {
st->as.heap.ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, n);
rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.heap.ptr, n);
st->as.heap.len = n;
}
return (VALUE)st;
}
VALUE
rb_struct_alloc(VALUE klass, VALUE values)
{
return rb_class_new_instance(RARRAY_LENINT(values), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(values), klass);
}
VALUE
rb_struct_new(VALUE klass, ...)
{
VALUE tmpargs[N_REF_FUNC], *mem = tmpargs;
int size, i;
va_list args;
size = rb_long2int(num_members(klass));
if (size > numberof(tmpargs)) {
tmpargs[0] = rb_ary_tmp_new(size);
mem = RARRAY_PTR(tmpargs[0]);
}
va_start(args, klass);
for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
mem[i] = va_arg(args, VALUE);
}
va_end(args);
return rb_class_new_instance(size, mem, klass);
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_size(VALUE s);
static VALUE
struct_enum_size(VALUE s, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
{
return rb_struct_size(s);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.each {|obj| block } -> struct
* struct.each -> an_enumerator
*
* Yields the value of each struct member in order. If no block is given an
* enumerator is returned.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.each {|x| puts(x) }
*
* Produces:
*
* Joe Smith
* 123 Maple, Anytown NC
* 12345
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_each(VALUE s)
{
long i;
RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size);
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
}
return s;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.each_pair {|sym, obj| block } -> struct
* struct.each_pair -> an_enumerator
*
* Yields the name and value of each struct member in order. If no block is
* given an enumerator is returned.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.each_pair {|name, value| puts("#{name} => #{value}") }
*
* Produces:
*
* name => Joe Smith
* address => 123 Maple, Anytown NC
* zip => 12345
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_each_pair(VALUE s)
{
VALUE members;
long i;
RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size);
members = rb_struct_members(s);
if (rb_block_arity() > 1) {
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i);
VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
rb_yield_values(2, key, value);
}
}
else {
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i);
VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(key, value));
}
}
return s;
}
static VALUE
inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE dummy, int recur)
{
VALUE cname = rb_class_path(rb_obj_class(s));
VALUE members, str = rb_str_new2("#<struct ");
long i, len;
char first = RSTRING_PTR(cname)[0];
if (recur || first != '#') {
rb_str_append(str, cname);
}
if (recur) {
return rb_str_cat2(str, ":...>");
}
members = rb_struct_members(s);
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
VALUE slot;
ID id;
if (i > 0) {
rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
}
else if (first != '#') {
rb_str_cat2(str, " ");
}
slot = RARRAY_AREF(members, i);
id = SYM2ID(slot);
if (rb_is_local_id(id) || rb_is_const_id(id)) {
rb_str_append(str, rb_id2str(id));
}
else {
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(slot));
}
rb_str_cat2(str, "=");
rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)));
}
rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
OBJ_INFECT(str, s);
return str;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.to_s -> string
* struct.inspect -> string
*
* Describe the contents of this struct in a string.
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_inspect(VALUE s)
{
return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, 0);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.to_a -> array
* struct.values -> array
*
* Returns the values for this struct as an Array.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.to_a[1] #=> "123 Maple, Anytown NC"
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_to_a(VALUE s)
{
return rb_ary_new4(RSTRUCT_LEN(s), RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.to_h -> hash
*
* Returns a Hash containing the names and values for the struct's members.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.to_h[:address] #=> "123 Maple, Anytown NC"
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_to_h(VALUE s)
{
VALUE h = rb_hash_new();
VALUE members = rb_struct_members(s);
long i;
for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
rb_hash_aset(h, rb_ary_entry(members, i), RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
}
return h;
}
/* :nodoc: */
VALUE
rb_struct_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s)
{
long i, len;
if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(copy, s)) return copy;
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(copy) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s)) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size mismatch");
}
for (i=0, len=RSTRUCT_LEN(copy); i<len; i++) {
RSTRUCT_SET(copy, i, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
}
return copy;
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_aref_sym(VALUE s, VALUE name)
{
VALUE members = rb_struct_members(s);
long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (RARRAY_AREF(members, i) == name) {
return RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
}
}
rb_name_error_str(name, "no member '% "PRIsVALUE"' in struct", name);
UNREACHABLE;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct[member] -> anObject
* struct[index] -> anObject
*
* Attribute Reference---Returns the value of the given struct +member+ or
* the member at the given +index+. Raises NameError if the +member+ does
* not exist and IndexError if the +index+ is out of range.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
*
* joe["name"] #=> "Joe Smith"
* joe[:name] #=> "Joe Smith"
* joe[0] #=> "Joe Smith"
*/
VALUE
rb_struct_aref(VALUE s, VALUE idx)
{
long i;
if (RB_TYPE_P(idx, T_SYMBOL)) {
return rb_struct_aref_sym(s, idx);
}
else if (RB_TYPE_P(idx, T_STRING)) {
ID id = rb_check_id(&idx);
if (!id) {
rb_name_error_str(idx, "no member '%"PRIsVALUE"' in struct",
QUOTE(idx));
}
return rb_struct_aref_sym(s, ID2SYM(id));
}
i = NUM2LONG(idx);
if (i < 0) i = RSTRUCT_LEN(s) + i;
if (i < 0)
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) <= i)
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
return RSTRUCT_GET(s, i);
}
static VALUE
rb_struct_aset_sym(VALUE s, VALUE name, VALUE val)
{
VALUE members = rb_struct_members(s);
long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(members);
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != len) {
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)",
len, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (RARRAY_AREF(members, i) == name) {
rb_struct_modify(s);
RSTRUCT_SET(s, i, val);
return val;
}
}
rb_name_error_str(name, "no member '% "PRIsVALUE"' in struct", name);
UNREACHABLE;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct[name] = obj -> obj
* struct[index] = obj -> obj
*
* Attribute Assignment---Sets the value of the given struct +member+ or
* the member at the given +index+. Raises NameError if the +name+ does not
* exist and IndexError if the +index+ is out of range.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
*
* joe["name"] = "Luke"
* joe[:zip] = "90210"
*
* joe.name #=> "Luke"
* joe.zip #=> "90210"
*/
VALUE
rb_struct_aset(VALUE s, VALUE idx, VALUE val)
{
long i;
if (RB_TYPE_P(idx, T_SYMBOL)) {
return rb_struct_aset_sym(s, idx, val);
}
if (RB_TYPE_P(idx, T_STRING)) {
ID id = rb_check_id(&idx);
if (!id) {
rb_name_error_str(idx, "no member '%"PRIsVALUE"' in struct",
QUOTE(idx));
}
return rb_struct_aset_sym(s, ID2SYM(id), val);
}
i = NUM2LONG(idx);
if (i < 0) i = RSTRUCT_LEN(s) + i;
if (i < 0) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) <= i) {
rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)",
i, RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
rb_struct_modify(s);
RSTRUCT_SET(s, i, val);
return val;
}
static VALUE
struct_entry(VALUE s, long n)
{
return rb_struct_aref(s, LONG2NUM(n));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.values_at(selector, ...) -> an_array
*
* Returns the struct member values for each +selector+ as an Array. A
* +selector+ may be either an Integer offset or a Range of offsets (as in
* Array#values_at).
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.values_at 0, 2 #=> ["Joe Smith", 12345]
*
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s)
{
return rb_get_values_at(s, RSTRUCT_LEN(s), argc, argv, struct_entry);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.select {|i| block } -> array
* struct.select -> an_enumerator
*
* Yields each member value from the struct to the block and returns an Array
* containing the member values from the +struct+ for which the given block
* returns a true value (equivalent to Enumerable#select).
*
* Lots = Struct.new(:a, :b, :c, :d, :e, :f)
* l = Lots.new(11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66)
* l.select {|v| (v % 2).zero? } #=> [22, 44, 66]
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_select(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s)
{
VALUE result;
long i;
rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 0);
RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size);
result = rb_ary_new();
for (i = 0; i < RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) {
if (RTEST(rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)))) {
rb_ary_push(result, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i));
}
}
return result;
}
static VALUE
recursive_equal(VALUE s, VALUE s2, int recur)
{
const VALUE *ptr, *ptr2;
long i, len;
if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
ptr = RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s);
ptr2 = RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s2);
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (!rb_equal(ptr[i], ptr2[i])) return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct == other -> true or false
*
* Equality---Returns +true+ if +other+ has the same struct subclass and has
* equal member values (according to Object#==).
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joejr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* jane = Customer.new("Jane Doe", "456 Elm, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe == joejr #=> true
* joe == jane #=> false
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_equal(VALUE s, VALUE s2)
{
if (s == s2) return Qtrue;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(s2, T_STRUCT)) return Qfalse;
if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse;
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) {
rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */
}
return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_equal, s, s2, s2);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.hash -> fixnum
*
* Returns a hash value based on this struct's contents (see Object#hash).
*
* See also Object#hash.
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_hash(VALUE s)
{
long i, len;
st_index_t h;
VALUE n;
const VALUE *ptr;
h = rb_hash_start(rb_hash(rb_obj_class(s)));
ptr = RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s);
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
n = rb_hash(ptr[i]);
h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(n));
}
h = rb_hash_end(h);
return INT2FIX(h);
}
static VALUE
recursive_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2, int recur)
{
const VALUE *ptr, *ptr2;
long i, len;
if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
ptr = RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s);
ptr2 = RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(s2);
len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s);
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (!rb_eql(ptr[i], ptr2[i])) return Qfalse;
}
return Qtrue;
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.eql?(other) -> true or false
*
* Hash equality---+other+ and +struct+ refer to the same hash key if they
* have the same struct subclass and have equal member values (according to
* Object#eql?).
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2)
{
if (s == s2) return Qtrue;
if (!RB_TYPE_P(s2, T_STRUCT)) return Qfalse;
if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse;
if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) {
rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */
}
return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_eql, s, s2, s2);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* struct.length -> fixnum
* struct.size -> fixnum
*
* Returns the number of struct members.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip)
* joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345)
* joe.length #=> 3
*/
static VALUE
rb_struct_size(VALUE s)
{
return LONG2FIX(RSTRUCT_LEN(s));
}
/*
* A Struct is a convenient way to bundle a number of attributes together,
* using accessor methods, without having to write an explicit class.
*
* The Struct class generates new subclasses that hold a set of members and
* their values. For each member a reader and writer method is created
* similar to Module#attr_accessor.
*
* Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address) do
* def greeting
* "Hello #{name}!"
* end
* end
*
* dave = Customer.new("Dave", "123 Main")
* dave.name #=> "Dave"
* dave.greeting #=> "Hello Dave!"
*
* See Struct::new for further examples of creating struct subclasses and
* instances.
*
* In the method descriptions that follow a "member" parameter refers to a
* struct member which is either a quoted string (<code>"name"</code>) or a
* Symbol (<code>:name</code>).
*/
void
InitVM_Struct(void)
{
rb_cStruct = rb_define_class("Struct", rb_cObject);
rb_include_module(rb_cStruct, rb_mEnumerable);
rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cStruct);
rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cStruct, "new", rb_struct_s_def, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "initialize", rb_struct_initialize_m, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "initialize_copy", rb_struct_init_copy, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "==", rb_struct_equal, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "eql?", rb_struct_eql, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "hash", rb_struct_hash, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "inspect", rb_struct_inspect, 0);
rb_define_alias(rb_cStruct, "to_s", "inspect");
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "to_a", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "to_h", rb_struct_to_h, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "values", rb_struct_to_a, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "size", rb_struct_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "length", rb_struct_size, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "each", rb_struct_each, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "each_pair", rb_struct_each_pair, 0);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "[]", rb_struct_aref, 1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "[]=", rb_struct_aset, 2);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "select", rb_struct_select, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "values_at", rb_struct_values_at, -1);
rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "members", rb_struct_members_m, 0);
}
#undef rb_intern
void
Init_Struct(void)
{
id_members = rb_intern("__members__");
InitVM(Struct);
}
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