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7199 lines
186 KiB
C
7199 lines
186 KiB
C
/**********************************************************************
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bignum.c -
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$Author$
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created at: Fri Jun 10 00:48:55 JST 1994
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Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
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**********************************************************************/
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#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <float.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
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# include <strings.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
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# include <ieeefp.h>
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#endif
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#if !defined(USE_GMP)
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#if defined(HAVE_LIBGMP) && defined(HAVE_GMP_H)
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# define USE_GMP 1
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#else
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# define USE_GMP 0
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#endif
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#endif
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#if USE_GMP
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# include <gmp.h>
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#endif
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#include "id.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "internal/bignum.h"
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#include "internal/complex.h"
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#include "internal/gc.h"
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#include "internal/numeric.h"
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#include "internal/object.h"
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#include "internal/sanitizers.h"
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#include "internal/variable.h"
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#include "internal/warnings.h"
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#include "ruby/thread.h"
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#include "ruby/util.h"
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#include "ruby_assert.h"
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const char ruby_digitmap[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
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#ifndef SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL
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# if SIZEOF_INT*2 <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
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# define SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
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# else
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# define SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL SIZEOF_LONG
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# endif
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#endif
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit_dbl, sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL) == SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL);
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit_dbl_signed, sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED) == SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL);
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit, SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= sizeof(BDIGIT));
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit_and_dbl, SIZEOF_BDIGIT*2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL);
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STATIC_ASSERT(bdigit_signedness, 0 < (BDIGIT)-1);
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STATIC_ASSERT(bdigit_dbl_signedness, 0 < (BDIGIT_DBL)-1);
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STATIC_ASSERT(bdigit_dbl_signed_signedness, 0 > (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)-1);
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STATIC_ASSERT(rbignum_embed_len_max, BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX <= (BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK >> BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT));
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#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_long_and_sizeof_bdigit, SIZEOF_LONG % SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 0);
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#else
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STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_long_and_sizeof_bdigit, SIZEOF_BDIGIT % SIZEOF_LONG == 0);
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#endif
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#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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# define HOST_BIGENDIAN_P 1
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#else
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# define HOST_BIGENDIAN_P 0
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#endif
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/* (!LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ? 0 : (n)) is the same as n but suppress a warning, C4293, by Visual Studio. */
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#define LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ((n) < sizeof(d) * CHAR_BIT)
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#define LSHIFTX(d, n) (!LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ? 0 : ((d) << (!LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ? 0 : (n))))
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#define CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, numbits) ((d) & LSHIFTX(~((d)*0), (numbits)))
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#define FILL_LOWBITS(d, numbits) ((d) | (LSHIFTX(((d)*0+1), (numbits))-1))
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#define POW2_P(x) (((x)&((x)-1))==0)
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#define BDIGITS(x) (BIGNUM_DIGITS(x))
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#define BITSPERDIG (SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT)
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#define BIGRAD ((BDIGIT_DBL)1 << BITSPERDIG)
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#define BIGRAD_HALF ((BDIGIT)(BIGRAD >> 1))
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#define BDIGIT_MSB(d) (((d) & BIGRAD_HALF) != 0)
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#define BIGUP(x) LSHIFTX(((x) + (BDIGIT_DBL)0), BITSPERDIG)
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#define BIGDN(x) RSHIFT((x),BITSPERDIG)
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#define BIGLO(x) ((BDIGIT)((x) & BDIGMAX))
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#define BDIGMAX ((BDIGIT)(BIGRAD-1))
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#define BDIGIT_DBL_MAX (~(BDIGIT_DBL)0)
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#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 2
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# define swap_bdigit(x) swap16(x)
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 4
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# define swap_bdigit(x) swap32(x)
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 8
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# define swap_bdigit(x) swap64(x)
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#endif
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#define BIGZEROP(x) (BIGNUM_LEN(x) == 0 || \
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(BDIGITS(x)[0] == 0 && \
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(BIGNUM_LEN(x) == 1 || bigzero_p(x))))
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#define BIGSIZE(x) (BIGNUM_LEN(x) == 0 ? (size_t)0 : \
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BDIGITS(x)[BIGNUM_LEN(x)-1] ? \
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(size_t)(BIGNUM_LEN(x)*SIZEOF_BDIGIT - nlz(BDIGITS(x)[BIGNUM_LEN(x)-1])/CHAR_BIT) : \
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rb_absint_size(x, NULL))
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#define BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS 1
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#define bdigit_roomof(n) roomof(n, SIZEOF_BDIGIT)
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#define BARY_ARGS(ary) ary, numberof(ary)
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#define BARY_ADD(z, x, y) bary_add(BARY_ARGS(z), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
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#define BARY_SUB(z, x, y) bary_sub(BARY_ARGS(z), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
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#define BARY_SHORT_MUL(z, x, y) bary_short_mul(BARY_ARGS(z), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
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#define BARY_DIVMOD(q, r, x, y) bary_divmod(BARY_ARGS(q), BARY_ARGS(r), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
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#define BARY_ZERO_P(x) bary_zero_p(BARY_ARGS(x))
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#define BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(b) BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(b, 0)
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#define BIGNUM_SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(b) BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(b, 1)
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#define bignew(len,sign) bignew_1(rb_cInteger,(len),(sign))
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#define BDIGITS_ZERO(ptr, n) do { \
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BDIGIT *bdigitz_zero_ptr = (ptr); \
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size_t bdigitz_zero_n = (n); \
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while (bdigitz_zero_n) { \
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*bdigitz_zero_ptr++ = 0; \
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bdigitz_zero_n--; \
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} \
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} while (0)
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#define BARY_TRUNC(ds, n) do { \
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while (0 < (n) && (ds)[(n)-1] == 0) \
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(n)--; \
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} while (0)
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#define KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn) ((yn)/2 < (xn))
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#define TOOM3_BALANCED(xn, yn) (((yn)+2)/3 * 2 < (xn))
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#define GMP_MUL_DIGITS 20
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#define KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS 70
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#define TOOM3_MUL_DIGITS 150
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#define GMP_DIV_DIGITS 20
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#define GMP_BIG2STR_DIGITS 20
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#define GMP_STR2BIG_DIGITS 20
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#if USE_GMP
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# define NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS GMP_MUL_DIGITS
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#else
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# define NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS
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#endif
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typedef void (mulfunc_t)(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn);
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static mulfunc_t bary_mul_toom3_start;
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static mulfunc_t bary_mul_karatsuba_start;
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static BDIGIT bigdivrem_single(BDIGIT *qds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, BDIGIT y);
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static VALUE bignew_1(VALUE klass, size_t len, int sign);
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static inline VALUE bigtrunc(VALUE x);
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static VALUE bigsq(VALUE x);
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static inline VALUE power_cache_get_power(int base, int power_level, size_t *numdigits_ret);
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#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_INT
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static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_int((unsigned int)x) - (SIZEOF_INT-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_LONG
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static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_long((unsigned long)x) - (SIZEOF_LONG-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
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static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_long_long((unsigned LONG_LONG)x) - (SIZEOF_LONG_LONG-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_INT128_T
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static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_int128((uint128_t)x) - (SIZEOF_INT128_T-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
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#endif
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#define U16(a) ((uint16_t)(a))
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#define U32(a) ((uint32_t)(a))
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#ifdef HAVE_UINT64_T
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#define U64(a,b) (((uint64_t)(a) << 32) | (b))
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
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#define U128(a,b,c,d) (((uint128_t)U64(a,b) << 64) | U64(c,d))
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#endif
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/* The following script, maxpow.rb, generates the tables follows.
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def big(n, bits)
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ns = []
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((bits+31)/32).times {
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ns << sprintf("0x%08x", n & 0xffff_ffff)
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n >>= 32
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}
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"U#{bits}(" + ns.reverse.join(",") + ")"
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end
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def values(ary, width, indent)
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lines = [""]
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ary.each {|e|
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lines << "" if !ary.last.empty? && width < (lines.last + e + ", ").length
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lines.last << e + ", "
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}
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lines.map {|line| " " * indent + line.chomp(" ") + "\n" }.join
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end
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[16,32,64,128].each {|bits|
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max = 2**bits-1
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exps = []
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nums = []
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2.upto(36) {|base|
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exp = 0
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n = 1
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while n * base <= max
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exp += 1
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n *= base
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end
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exps << exp.to_s
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nums << big(n, bits)
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}
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puts "#ifdef HAVE_UINT#{bits}_T"
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puts "static const int maxpow#{bits}_exp[35] = {"
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print values(exps, 70, 4)
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puts "};"
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puts "static const uint#{bits}_t maxpow#{bits}_num[35] = {"
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print values(nums, 70, 4)
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puts "};"
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puts "#endif"
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}
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*/
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#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 2
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static const int maxpow16_exp[35] = {
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15, 10, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
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3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
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};
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static const uint16_t maxpow16_num[35] = {
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U16(0x00008000), U16(0x0000e6a9), U16(0x00004000), U16(0x00003d09),
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U16(0x0000b640), U16(0x000041a7), U16(0x00008000), U16(0x0000e6a9),
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U16(0x00002710), U16(0x00003931), U16(0x00005100), U16(0x00006f91),
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U16(0x00009610), U16(0x0000c5c1), U16(0x00001000), U16(0x00001331),
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U16(0x000016c8), U16(0x00001acb), U16(0x00001f40), U16(0x0000242d),
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U16(0x00002998), U16(0x00002f87), U16(0x00003600), U16(0x00003d09),
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U16(0x000044a8), U16(0x00004ce3), U16(0x000055c0), U16(0x00005f45),
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U16(0x00006978), U16(0x0000745f), U16(0x00008000), U16(0x00008c61),
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U16(0x00009988), U16(0x0000a77b), U16(0x0000b640),
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};
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 4
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static const int maxpow32_exp[35] = {
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31, 20, 15, 13, 12, 11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
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7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
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};
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static const uint32_t maxpow32_num[35] = {
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U32(0x80000000), U32(0xcfd41b91), U32(0x40000000), U32(0x48c27395),
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U32(0x81bf1000), U32(0x75db9c97), U32(0x40000000), U32(0xcfd41b91),
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U32(0x3b9aca00), U32(0x8c8b6d2b), U32(0x19a10000), U32(0x309f1021),
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U32(0x57f6c100), U32(0x98c29b81), U32(0x10000000), U32(0x18754571),
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U32(0x247dbc80), U32(0x3547667b), U32(0x4c4b4000), U32(0x6b5a6e1d),
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U32(0x94ace180), U32(0xcaf18367), U32(0x0b640000), U32(0x0e8d4a51),
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U32(0x1269ae40), U32(0x17179149), U32(0x1cb91000), U32(0x23744899),
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U32(0x2b73a840), U32(0x34e63b41), U32(0x40000000), U32(0x4cfa3cc1),
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U32(0x5c13d840), U32(0x6d91b519), U32(0x81bf1000),
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};
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 8 && defined HAVE_UINT64_T
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static const int maxpow64_exp[35] = {
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63, 40, 31, 27, 24, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 15,
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15, 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
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12,
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};
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static const uint64_t maxpow64_num[35] = {
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U64(0x80000000,0x00000000), U64(0xa8b8b452,0x291fe821),
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U64(0x40000000,0x00000000), U64(0x6765c793,0xfa10079d),
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U64(0x41c21cb8,0xe1000000), U64(0x36427987,0x50226111),
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U64(0x80000000,0x00000000), U64(0xa8b8b452,0x291fe821),
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U64(0x8ac72304,0x89e80000), U64(0x4d28cb56,0xc33fa539),
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U64(0x1eca170c,0x00000000), U64(0x780c7372,0x621bd74d),
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U64(0x1e39a505,0x7d810000), U64(0x5b27ac99,0x3df97701),
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U64(0x10000000,0x00000000), U64(0x27b95e99,0x7e21d9f1),
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U64(0x5da0e1e5,0x3c5c8000), U64(0xd2ae3299,0xc1c4aedb),
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U64(0x16bcc41e,0x90000000), U64(0x2d04b7fd,0xd9c0ef49),
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U64(0x5658597b,0xcaa24000), U64(0xa0e20737,0x37609371),
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U64(0x0c29e980,0x00000000), U64(0x14adf4b7,0x320334b9),
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U64(0x226ed364,0x78bfa000), U64(0x383d9170,0xb85ff80b),
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U64(0x5a3c23e3,0x9c000000), U64(0x8e651373,0x88122bcd),
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U64(0xdd41bb36,0xd259e000), U64(0x0aee5720,0xee830681),
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U64(0x10000000,0x00000000), U64(0x172588ad,0x4f5f0981),
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U64(0x211e44f7,0xd02c1000), U64(0x2ee56725,0xf06e5c71),
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U64(0x41c21cb8,0xe1000000),
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};
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#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 16 && defined HAVE_UINT128_T
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static const int maxpow128_exp[35] = {
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127, 80, 63, 55, 49, 45, 42, 40, 38, 37, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 31, 30,
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30, 29, 29, 28, 28, 27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 24,
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24,
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};
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static const uint128_t maxpow128_num[35] = {
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U128(0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x6f32f1ef,0x8b18a2bc,0x3cea5978,0x9c79d441),
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U128(0x40000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0xd0cf4b50,0xcfe20765,0xfff4b4e3,0xf741cf6d),
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U128(0x6558e2a0,0x921fe069,0x42860000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x5080c7b7,0xd0e31ba7,0x5911a67d,0xdd3d35e7),
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U128(0x40000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x6f32f1ef,0x8b18a2bc,0x3cea5978,0x9c79d441),
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U128(0x4b3b4ca8,0x5a86c47a,0x098a2240,0x00000000),
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U128(0xffd1390a,0x0adc2fb8,0xdabbb817,0x4d95c99b),
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U128(0x2c6fdb36,0x4c25e6c0,0x00000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x384bacd6,0x42c343b4,0xe90c4272,0x13506d29),
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U128(0x31f5db32,0xa34aced6,0x0bf13a0e,0x00000000),
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U128(0x20753ada,0xfd1e839f,0x53686d01,0x3143ee01),
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U128(0x10000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x68ca11d6,0xb4f6d1d1,0xfaa82667,0x8073c2f1),
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U128(0x223e493b,0xb3bb69ff,0xa4b87d6c,0x40000000),
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U128(0xad62418d,0x14ea8247,0x01c4b488,0x6cc66f59),
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U128(0x2863c1f5,0xcdae42f9,0x54000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0xa63fd833,0xb9386b07,0x36039e82,0xbe651b25),
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U128(0x1d1f7a9c,0xd087a14d,0x28cdf3d5,0x10000000),
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U128(0x651b5095,0xc2ea8fc1,0xb30e2c57,0x77aaf7e1),
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U128(0x0ddef20e,0xff760000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x29c30f10,0x29939b14,0x6664242d,0x97d9f649),
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U128(0x786a435a,0xe9558b0e,0x6aaf6d63,0xa8000000),
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U128(0x0c5afe6f,0xf302bcbf,0x94fd9829,0xd87f5079),
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U128(0x1fce575c,0xe1692706,0x07100000,0x00000000),
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U128(0x4f34497c,0x8597e144,0x36e91802,0x00528229),
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U128(0xbf3a8e1d,0x41ef2170,0x7802130d,0x84000000),
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U128(0x0e7819e1,0x7f1eb0fb,0x6ee4fb89,0x01d9531f),
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U128(0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
|
|
U128(0x4510460d,0xd9e879c0,0x14a82375,0x2f22b321),
|
|
U128(0x91abce3c,0x4b4117ad,0xe76d35db,0x22000000),
|
|
U128(0x08973ea3,0x55d75bc2,0x2e42c391,0x727d69e1),
|
|
U128(0x10e425c5,0x6daffabc,0x35c10000,0x00000000),
|
|
};
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT_DBL
|
|
maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(int base, int *exp_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL maxpow;
|
|
int exponent;
|
|
|
|
assert(2 <= base && base <= 36);
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 2
|
|
maxpow = maxpow16_num[base-2];
|
|
exponent = maxpow16_exp[base-2];
|
|
#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 4
|
|
maxpow = maxpow32_num[base-2];
|
|
exponent = maxpow32_exp[base-2];
|
|
#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 8 && defined HAVE_UINT64_T
|
|
maxpow = maxpow64_num[base-2];
|
|
exponent = maxpow64_exp[base-2];
|
|
#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 16 && defined HAVE_UINT128_T
|
|
maxpow = maxpow128_num[base-2];
|
|
exponent = maxpow128_exp[base-2];
|
|
#else
|
|
maxpow = base;
|
|
exponent = 1;
|
|
while (maxpow <= BDIGIT_DBL_MAX / base) {
|
|
maxpow *= base;
|
|
exponent++;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*exp_ret = exponent;
|
|
return maxpow;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline BDIGIT_DBL
|
|
bary2bdigitdbl(const BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(n <= 2);
|
|
|
|
if (n == 2)
|
|
return ds[0] | BIGUP(ds[1]);
|
|
if (n == 1)
|
|
return ds[0];
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
bdigitdbl2bary(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n, BDIGIT_DBL num)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(n == 2);
|
|
|
|
ds[0] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
ds[1] = (BDIGIT)BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_cmp(const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn < yn)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
if (xn > yn)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < xn; i++)
|
|
if (xds[xn - i - 1] != yds[yn - i - 1])
|
|
break;
|
|
if (i == xn)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
return xds[xn - i - 1] < yds[yn - i - 1] ? -1 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT
|
|
bary_small_lshift(BDIGIT *zds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t n, int shift)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL num = 0;
|
|
assert(0 <= shift && shift < BITSPERDIG);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
|
|
num = num | (BDIGIT_DBL)*xds++ << shift;
|
|
*zds++ = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
return BIGLO(num);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_small_rshift(BDIGIT *zds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t n, int shift, BDIGIT higher_bdigit)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL num = 0;
|
|
|
|
assert(0 <= shift && shift < BITSPERDIG);
|
|
|
|
num = BIGUP(higher_bdigit);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
BDIGIT x = xds[n - i - 1];
|
|
num = (num | x) >> shift;
|
|
zds[n - i - 1] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGUP(x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_zero_p(const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (xn == 0)
|
|
return 1;
|
|
do {
|
|
if (xds[--xn]) return 0;
|
|
} while (xn);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_neg(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
|
|
ds[n - i - 1] = BIGLO(~ds[n - i - 1]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_2comp(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
if (ds[i] != 0) {
|
|
goto non_zero;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
non_zero:
|
|
ds[i] = BIGLO(~ds[i] + 1);
|
|
i++;
|
|
for (; i < n; i++) {
|
|
ds[i] = BIGLO(~ds[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_swap(BDIGIT *ds, size_t num_bdigits)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *p1 = ds;
|
|
BDIGIT *p2 = ds + num_bdigits - 1;
|
|
for (; p1 < p2; p1++, p2--) {
|
|
BDIGIT tmp = *p1;
|
|
*p1 = *p2;
|
|
*p2 = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK \
|
|
(INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST | \
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST)
|
|
#define INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK \
|
|
(INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST | \
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST | \
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER)
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
validate_integer_pack_format(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags, int supported_flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int wordorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK;
|
|
int byteorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK;
|
|
|
|
if (flags & ~supported_flags) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unsupported flags specified");
|
|
}
|
|
if (wordorder_bits == 0) {
|
|
if (1 < numwords)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "word order not specified");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (wordorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST &&
|
|
wordorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected word order");
|
|
if (byteorder_bits == 0) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "byte order not specified");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (byteorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST &&
|
|
byteorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST &&
|
|
byteorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected byte order");
|
|
if (wordsize == 0)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid wordsize: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", wordsize);
|
|
if (SSIZE_MAX < wordsize)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big wordsize: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", wordsize);
|
|
if (wordsize <= nails / CHAR_BIT)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big nails: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", nails);
|
|
if (SIZE_MAX / wordsize < numwords)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big numwords * wordsize: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u * %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", numwords, wordsize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
integer_pack_loop_setup(
|
|
size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags,
|
|
size_t *word_num_fullbytes_ret,
|
|
int *word_num_partialbits_ret,
|
|
size_t *word_start_ret,
|
|
ssize_t *word_step_ret,
|
|
size_t *word_last_ret,
|
|
size_t *byte_start_ret,
|
|
int *byte_step_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
int wordorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK;
|
|
int byteorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK;
|
|
size_t word_num_fullbytes;
|
|
int word_num_partialbits;
|
|
size_t word_start;
|
|
ssize_t word_step;
|
|
size_t word_last;
|
|
size_t byte_start;
|
|
int byte_step;
|
|
|
|
word_num_partialbits = CHAR_BIT - (int)(nails % CHAR_BIT);
|
|
if (word_num_partialbits == CHAR_BIT)
|
|
word_num_partialbits = 0;
|
|
word_num_fullbytes = wordsize - (nails / CHAR_BIT);
|
|
if (word_num_partialbits != 0) {
|
|
word_num_fullbytes--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (wordorder_bits == INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST) {
|
|
word_start = wordsize*(numwords-1);
|
|
word_step = -(ssize_t)wordsize;
|
|
word_last = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
word_start = 0;
|
|
word_step = wordsize;
|
|
word_last = wordsize*(numwords-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (byteorder_bits == INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) {
|
|
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
|
|
byteorder_bits = INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST;
|
|
#else
|
|
byteorder_bits = INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
if (byteorder_bits == INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) {
|
|
byte_start = wordsize-1;
|
|
byte_step = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
byte_start = 0;
|
|
byte_step = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*word_num_partialbits_ret = word_num_partialbits;
|
|
*word_num_fullbytes_ret = word_num_fullbytes;
|
|
*word_start_ret = word_start;
|
|
*word_step_ret = word_step;
|
|
*word_last_ret = word_last;
|
|
*byte_start_ret = byte_start;
|
|
*byte_step_ret = byte_step;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
integer_pack_fill_dd(BDIGIT **dpp, BDIGIT **dep, BDIGIT_DBL *ddp, int *numbits_in_dd_p)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*dpp < *dep && BITSPERDIG <= (int)sizeof(*ddp) * CHAR_BIT - *numbits_in_dd_p) {
|
|
*ddp |= (BDIGIT_DBL)(*(*dpp)++) << *numbits_in_dd_p;
|
|
*numbits_in_dd_p += BITSPERDIG;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (*dpp == *dep) {
|
|
/* higher bits are infinity zeros */
|
|
*numbits_in_dd_p = (int)sizeof(*ddp) * CHAR_BIT;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline BDIGIT_DBL
|
|
integer_pack_take_lowbits(int n, BDIGIT_DBL *ddp, int *numbits_in_dd_p)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL ret;
|
|
ret = (*ddp) & (((BDIGIT_DBL)1 << n) - 1);
|
|
*ddp >>= n;
|
|
*numbits_in_dd_p -= n;
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
|
|
static int
|
|
bytes_2comp(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
signed char c = buf[i];
|
|
signed int d = ~c;
|
|
unsigned int e = d & 0xFF;
|
|
buf[i] = e;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
buf[i]++;
|
|
if (buf[i] != 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_pack(int sign, BDIGIT *ds, size_t num_bdigits, void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *dp, *de;
|
|
unsigned char *buf, *bufend;
|
|
|
|
dp = ds;
|
|
de = ds + num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
validate_integer_pack_format(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION);
|
|
|
|
while (dp < de && de[-1] == 0)
|
|
de--;
|
|
if (dp == de) {
|
|
sign = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
|
|
if (sign == 0) {
|
|
MEMZERO(words, unsigned char, numwords * wordsize);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (nails == 0 && numwords == 1) {
|
|
int need_swap = wordsize != 1 &&
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER &&
|
|
((flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) ? !HOST_BIGENDIAN_P : HOST_BIGENDIAN_P);
|
|
if (0 < sign || !(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
|
|
BDIGIT d;
|
|
if (wordsize == 1) {
|
|
*((unsigned char *)words) = (unsigned char)(d = dp[0]);
|
|
return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 8) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
|
|
}
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT16_T) && 2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 2 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint16_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint16_t u = (uint16_t)(d = dp[0]);
|
|
if (need_swap) u = swap16(u);
|
|
*((uint16_t *)words) = u;
|
|
return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 16) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT32_T) && 4 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 4 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint32_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint32_t u = (uint32_t)(d = dp[0]);
|
|
if (need_swap) u = swap32(u);
|
|
*((uint32_t *)words) = u;
|
|
return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 32) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT64_T) && 8 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 8 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint64_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint64_t u = (uint64_t)(d = dp[0]);
|
|
if (need_swap) u = swap64(u);
|
|
*((uint64_t *)words) = u;
|
|
return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 64) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else { /* sign < 0 && (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) */
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED d;
|
|
if (wordsize == 1) {
|
|
*((unsigned char *)words) = (unsigned char)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
|
|
return (1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 8) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT16_T) && 2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 2 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint16_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint16_t u = (uint16_t)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
|
|
if (need_swap) u = swap16(u);
|
|
*((uint16_t *)words) = u;
|
|
return (wordsize == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && de - dp == 2 && dp[1] == 1 && dp[0] == 0) ? -1 :
|
|
(1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 16) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT32_T) && 4 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 4 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint32_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint32_t u = (uint32_t)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
|
|
if (need_swap) u = swap32(u);
|
|
*((uint32_t *)words) = u;
|
|
return (wordsize == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && de - dp == 2 && dp[1] == 1 && dp[0] == 0) ? -1 :
|
|
(1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 32) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT64_T) && 8 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 8 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint64_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint64_t u = (uint64_t)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
|
|
if (need_swap) u = swap64(u);
|
|
*((uint64_t *)words) = u;
|
|
return (wordsize == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && de - dp == 2 && dp[1] == 1 && dp[0] == 0) ? -1 :
|
|
(1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 64) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
|
|
if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK) == INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST &&
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) {
|
|
size_t src_size = (de - dp) * SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
|
|
size_t dst_size = numwords * wordsize;
|
|
int overflow = 0;
|
|
while (0 < src_size && ((unsigned char *)ds)[src_size-1] == 0)
|
|
src_size--;
|
|
if (src_size <= dst_size) {
|
|
MEMCPY(words, dp, char, src_size);
|
|
MEMZERO((char*)words + src_size, char, dst_size - src_size);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MEMCPY(words, dp, char, dst_size);
|
|
overflow = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (sign < 0 && (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
|
|
int zero_p = bytes_2comp(words, dst_size);
|
|
if (zero_p && overflow) {
|
|
unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)dp;
|
|
if (dst_size == src_size-1 &&
|
|
p[dst_size] == 1) {
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (overflow)
|
|
sign *= 2;
|
|
return sign;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
|
|
wordsize % SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 0 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(BDIGIT) == 0) {
|
|
size_t bdigits_per_word = wordsize / SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
|
|
size_t src_num_bdigits = de - dp;
|
|
size_t dst_num_bdigits = numwords * bdigits_per_word;
|
|
int overflow = 0;
|
|
int mswordfirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST) != 0;
|
|
int msbytefirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) ? HOST_BIGENDIAN_P :
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) != 0;
|
|
if (src_num_bdigits <= dst_num_bdigits) {
|
|
MEMCPY(words, dp, BDIGIT, src_num_bdigits);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO((BDIGIT*)words + src_num_bdigits, dst_num_bdigits - src_num_bdigits);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MEMCPY(words, dp, BDIGIT, dst_num_bdigits);
|
|
overflow = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (sign < 0 && (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
|
|
int zero_p = bary_2comp(words, dst_num_bdigits);
|
|
if (zero_p && overflow &&
|
|
dst_num_bdigits == src_num_bdigits-1 &&
|
|
dp[dst_num_bdigits] == 1)
|
|
overflow = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (msbytefirst_p != HOST_BIGENDIAN_P) {
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < dst_num_bdigits; i++) {
|
|
BDIGIT d = ((BDIGIT*)words)[i];
|
|
((BDIGIT*)words)[i] = swap_bdigit(d);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (mswordfirst_p ? !msbytefirst_p : msbytefirst_p) {
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BDIGIT *p = words;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numwords; i++) {
|
|
bary_swap(p, bdigits_per_word);
|
|
p += bdigits_per_word;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (mswordfirst_p) {
|
|
bary_swap(words, dst_num_bdigits);
|
|
}
|
|
if (overflow)
|
|
sign *= 2;
|
|
return sign;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buf = words;
|
|
bufend = buf + numwords * wordsize;
|
|
|
|
if (buf == bufend) {
|
|
/* overflow if non-zero*/
|
|
if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) || 0 <= sign)
|
|
sign *= 2;
|
|
else {
|
|
if (de - dp == 1 && dp[0] == 1)
|
|
sign = -1; /* val == -1 == -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
|
|
else
|
|
sign = -2; /* val < -1 == -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (dp == de) {
|
|
memset(buf, '\0', bufend - buf);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (dp < de && buf < bufend) {
|
|
int word_num_partialbits;
|
|
size_t word_num_fullbytes;
|
|
|
|
ssize_t word_step;
|
|
size_t byte_start;
|
|
int byte_step;
|
|
|
|
size_t word_start, word_last;
|
|
unsigned char *wordp, *last_wordp;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL dd;
|
|
int numbits_in_dd;
|
|
|
|
integer_pack_loop_setup(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
|
|
&word_num_fullbytes, &word_num_partialbits,
|
|
&word_start, &word_step, &word_last, &byte_start, &byte_step);
|
|
|
|
wordp = buf + word_start;
|
|
last_wordp = buf + word_last;
|
|
|
|
dd = 0;
|
|
numbits_in_dd = 0;
|
|
|
|
#define FILL_DD \
|
|
integer_pack_fill_dd(&dp, &de, &dd, &numbits_in_dd)
|
|
#define TAKE_LOWBITS(n) \
|
|
integer_pack_take_lowbits(n, &dd, &numbits_in_dd)
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
size_t index_in_word = 0;
|
|
unsigned char *bytep = wordp + byte_start;
|
|
while (index_in_word < word_num_fullbytes) {
|
|
FILL_DD;
|
|
*bytep = TAKE_LOWBITS(CHAR_BIT);
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (word_num_partialbits) {
|
|
FILL_DD;
|
|
*bytep = TAKE_LOWBITS(word_num_partialbits);
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
while (index_in_word < wordsize) {
|
|
*bytep = 0;
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (wordp == last_wordp)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
wordp += word_step;
|
|
}
|
|
FILL_DD;
|
|
/* overflow tests */
|
|
if (dp != de || 1 < dd) {
|
|
/* 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)+1) <= abs(val) */
|
|
sign *= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (dd == 1) {
|
|
/* 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= abs(val) < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)+1) */
|
|
if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) || 0 <= sign)
|
|
sign *= 2;
|
|
else { /* overflow_2comp && sign == -1 */
|
|
/* test lower bits are all zero. */
|
|
dp = ds;
|
|
while (dp < de && *dp == 0)
|
|
dp++;
|
|
if (de - dp == 1 && /* only one non-zero word. */
|
|
POW2_P(*dp)) /* *dp contains only one bit set. */
|
|
sign = -1; /* val == -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
|
|
else
|
|
sign = -2; /* val < -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) && (sign < 0 && numwords != 0)) {
|
|
int word_num_partialbits;
|
|
size_t word_num_fullbytes;
|
|
|
|
ssize_t word_step;
|
|
size_t byte_start;
|
|
int byte_step;
|
|
|
|
size_t word_start, word_last;
|
|
unsigned char *wordp, *last_wordp;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int partialbits_mask;
|
|
int carry;
|
|
|
|
integer_pack_loop_setup(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
|
|
&word_num_fullbytes, &word_num_partialbits,
|
|
&word_start, &word_step, &word_last, &byte_start, &byte_step);
|
|
|
|
partialbits_mask = (1 << word_num_partialbits) - 1;
|
|
|
|
buf = words;
|
|
wordp = buf + word_start;
|
|
last_wordp = buf + word_last;
|
|
|
|
carry = 1;
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
size_t index_in_word = 0;
|
|
unsigned char *bytep = wordp + byte_start;
|
|
while (index_in_word < word_num_fullbytes) {
|
|
carry += (unsigned char)~*bytep;
|
|
*bytep = (unsigned char)carry;
|
|
carry >>= CHAR_BIT;
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (word_num_partialbits) {
|
|
carry += (*bytep & partialbits_mask) ^ partialbits_mask;
|
|
*bytep = carry & partialbits_mask;
|
|
carry >>= word_num_partialbits;
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (wordp == last_wordp)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
wordp += word_step;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sign;
|
|
#undef FILL_DD
|
|
#undef TAKE_LOWBITS
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t
|
|
integer_unpack_num_bdigits_small(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int *nlp_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
/* nlp_bits stands for number of leading padding bits */
|
|
size_t num_bits = (wordsize * CHAR_BIT - nails) * numwords;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits = roomof(num_bits, BITSPERDIG);
|
|
*nlp_bits_ret = (int)(num_bdigits * BITSPERDIG - num_bits);
|
|
return num_bdigits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t
|
|
integer_unpack_num_bdigits_generic(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int *nlp_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
/* BITSPERDIG = SIZEOF_BDIGIT * CHAR_BIT */
|
|
/* num_bits = (wordsize * CHAR_BIT - nails) * numwords */
|
|
/* num_bdigits = roomof(num_bits, BITSPERDIG) */
|
|
|
|
/* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * (wordsize * numwords) - nails * numwords = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes1 - nails * numwords */
|
|
size_t num_bytes1 = wordsize * numwords;
|
|
|
|
/* q1 * CHAR_BIT + r1 = numwords */
|
|
size_t q1 = numwords / CHAR_BIT;
|
|
size_t r1 = numwords % CHAR_BIT;
|
|
|
|
/* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes1 - nails * (q1 * CHAR_BIT + r1) = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes2 - nails * r1 */
|
|
size_t num_bytes2 = num_bytes1 - nails * q1;
|
|
|
|
/* q2 * CHAR_BIT + r2 = nails */
|
|
size_t q2 = nails / CHAR_BIT;
|
|
size_t r2 = nails % CHAR_BIT;
|
|
|
|
/* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes2 - (q2 * CHAR_BIT + r2) * r1 = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes3 - r1 * r2 */
|
|
size_t num_bytes3 = num_bytes2 - q2 * r1;
|
|
|
|
/* q3 * BITSPERDIG + r3 = num_bytes3 */
|
|
size_t q3 = num_bytes3 / BITSPERDIG;
|
|
size_t r3 = num_bytes3 % BITSPERDIG;
|
|
|
|
/* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * (q3 * BITSPERDIG + r3) - r1 * r2 = BITSPERDIG * num_digits1 + CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2 */
|
|
size_t num_digits1 = CHAR_BIT * q3;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if CHAR_BIT * r3 >= r1 * r2
|
|
* CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2 = CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2))
|
|
* q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4 = CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2)
|
|
* num_bits = BITSPERDIG * num_digits1 + CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4) = BITSPERDIG * num_digits2 - r4
|
|
* else
|
|
* q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4 = -(CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2)
|
|
* num_bits = BITSPERDIG * num_digits1 - (q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4) = BITSPERDIG * num_digits2 - r4
|
|
* end
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (CHAR_BIT * r3 >= r1 * r2) {
|
|
size_t tmp1 = CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2);
|
|
size_t q4 = tmp1 / BITSPERDIG;
|
|
int r4 = (int)(tmp1 % BITSPERDIG);
|
|
size_t num_digits2 = num_digits1 + CHAR_BIT - q4;
|
|
*nlp_bits_ret = r4;
|
|
return num_digits2;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
size_t tmp1 = r1 * r2 - CHAR_BIT * r3;
|
|
size_t q4 = tmp1 / BITSPERDIG;
|
|
int r4 = (int)(tmp1 % BITSPERDIG);
|
|
size_t num_digits2 = num_digits1 - q4;
|
|
*nlp_bits_ret = r4;
|
|
return num_digits2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t
|
|
integer_unpack_num_bdigits(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int *nlp_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
if (numwords <= (SIZE_MAX - (BITSPERDIG-1)) / CHAR_BIT / wordsize) {
|
|
num_bdigits = integer_unpack_num_bdigits_small(numwords, wordsize, nails, nlp_bits_ret);
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_INTEGER_PACK
|
|
{
|
|
int nlp_bits1;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits1 = integer_unpack_num_bdigits_generic(numwords, wordsize, nails, &nlp_bits1);
|
|
assert(num_bdigits == num_bdigits1);
|
|
assert(*nlp_bits_ret == nlp_bits1);
|
|
(void)num_bdigits1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
num_bdigits = integer_unpack_num_bdigits_generic(numwords, wordsize, nails, nlp_bits_ret);
|
|
}
|
|
return num_bdigits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
integer_unpack_push_bits(int data, int numbits, BDIGIT_DBL *ddp, int *numbits_in_dd_p, BDIGIT **dpp)
|
|
{
|
|
(*ddp) |= ((BDIGIT_DBL)data) << (*numbits_in_dd_p);
|
|
*numbits_in_dd_p += numbits;
|
|
while (BITSPERDIG <= *numbits_in_dd_p) {
|
|
*(*dpp)++ = BIGLO(*ddp);
|
|
*ddp = BIGDN(*ddp);
|
|
*numbits_in_dd_p -= BITSPERDIG;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
integer_unpack_single_bdigit(BDIGIT u, size_t size, int flags, BDIGIT *dp)
|
|
{
|
|
int sign;
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) {
|
|
sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ?
|
|
((size == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && u == 0) ? -2 : -1) :
|
|
((u >> (size * CHAR_BIT - 1)) ? -1 : 1);
|
|
if (sign < 0) {
|
|
u |= LSHIFTX(BDIGMAX, size * CHAR_BIT);
|
|
u = BIGLO(1 + ~u);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
*dp = u;
|
|
return sign;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ASSUME_ALIGNED
|
|
#define reinterpret_cast(type, value) (type) \
|
|
__builtin_assume_aligned((value), sizeof(*(type)NULL));
|
|
#else
|
|
#define reinterpret_cast(type, value) (type)value
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_unpack_internal(BDIGIT *bdigits, size_t num_bdigits, const void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags, int nlp_bits)
|
|
{
|
|
int sign;
|
|
const unsigned char *buf = words;
|
|
BDIGIT *dp;
|
|
BDIGIT *de;
|
|
|
|
dp = bdigits;
|
|
de = dp + num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
|
|
if (nails == 0 && numwords == 1) {
|
|
int need_swap = wordsize != 1 &&
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER &&
|
|
((flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) ? !HOST_BIGENDIAN_P : HOST_BIGENDIAN_P);
|
|
if (wordsize == 1) {
|
|
return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(*(uint8_t *)buf, sizeof(uint8_t), flags, dp);
|
|
}
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT16_T) && 2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 2 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint16_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint16_t u = *reinterpret_cast(const uint16_t *, buf);
|
|
return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(need_swap ? swap16(u) : u, sizeof(uint16_t), flags, dp);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT32_T) && 4 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 4 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint32_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint32_t u = *reinterpret_cast(const uint32_t *, buf);
|
|
return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(need_swap ? swap32(u) : u, sizeof(uint32_t), flags, dp);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_UINT64_T) && 8 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
if (wordsize == 8 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint64_t) == 0) {
|
|
uint64_t u = *reinterpret_cast(const uint64_t *, buf);
|
|
return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(need_swap ? swap64(u) : u, sizeof(uint64_t), flags, dp);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#undef reinterpret_cast
|
|
}
|
|
#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
|
|
if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK) == INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST &&
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) {
|
|
size_t src_size = numwords * wordsize;
|
|
size_t dst_size = num_bdigits * SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
|
|
MEMCPY(dp, words, char, src_size);
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) {
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) {
|
|
int zero_p;
|
|
memset((char*)dp + src_size, 0xff, dst_size - src_size);
|
|
zero_p = bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
|
|
sign = zero_p ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (buf[src_size-1] >> (CHAR_BIT-1)) {
|
|
memset((char*)dp + src_size, 0xff, dst_size - src_size);
|
|
bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
|
|
sign = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MEMZERO((char*)dp + src_size, char, dst_size - src_size);
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MEMZERO((char*)dp + src_size, char, dst_size - src_size);
|
|
sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return sign;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
|
|
wordsize % SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 0) {
|
|
size_t bdigits_per_word = wordsize / SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
|
|
int mswordfirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST) != 0;
|
|
int msbytefirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) ? HOST_BIGENDIAN_P :
|
|
(flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) != 0;
|
|
MEMCPY(dp, words, BDIGIT, numwords*bdigits_per_word);
|
|
if (mswordfirst_p) {
|
|
bary_swap(dp, num_bdigits);
|
|
}
|
|
if (mswordfirst_p ? !msbytefirst_p : msbytefirst_p) {
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BDIGIT *p = dp;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numwords; i++) {
|
|
bary_swap(p, bdigits_per_word);
|
|
p += bdigits_per_word;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (msbytefirst_p != HOST_BIGENDIAN_P) {
|
|
BDIGIT *p;
|
|
for (p = dp; p < de; p++) {
|
|
BDIGIT d = *p;
|
|
*p = swap_bdigit(d);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) {
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) {
|
|
int zero_p = bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
|
|
sign = zero_p ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (BDIGIT_MSB(de[-1])) {
|
|
bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
|
|
sign = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return sign;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (num_bdigits != 0) {
|
|
int word_num_partialbits;
|
|
size_t word_num_fullbytes;
|
|
|
|
ssize_t word_step;
|
|
size_t byte_start;
|
|
int byte_step;
|
|
|
|
size_t word_start, word_last;
|
|
const unsigned char *wordp, *last_wordp;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL dd;
|
|
int numbits_in_dd;
|
|
|
|
integer_pack_loop_setup(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
|
|
&word_num_fullbytes, &word_num_partialbits,
|
|
&word_start, &word_step, &word_last, &byte_start, &byte_step);
|
|
|
|
wordp = buf + word_start;
|
|
last_wordp = buf + word_last;
|
|
|
|
dd = 0;
|
|
numbits_in_dd = 0;
|
|
|
|
#define PUSH_BITS(data, numbits) \
|
|
integer_unpack_push_bits(data, numbits, &dd, &numbits_in_dd, &dp)
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
size_t index_in_word = 0;
|
|
const unsigned char *bytep = wordp + byte_start;
|
|
while (index_in_word < word_num_fullbytes) {
|
|
PUSH_BITS(*bytep, CHAR_BIT);
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (word_num_partialbits) {
|
|
PUSH_BITS(*bytep & ((1 << word_num_partialbits) - 1), word_num_partialbits);
|
|
bytep += byte_step;
|
|
index_in_word++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (wordp == last_wordp)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
wordp += word_step;
|
|
}
|
|
if (dd)
|
|
*dp++ = (BDIGIT)dd;
|
|
assert(dp <= de);
|
|
while (dp < de)
|
|
*dp++ = 0;
|
|
#undef PUSH_BITS
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
|
|
sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (nlp_bits) {
|
|
if ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ||
|
|
(bdigits[num_bdigits-1] >> (BITSPERDIG - nlp_bits - 1))) {
|
|
bdigits[num_bdigits-1] |= BIGLO(BDIGMAX << (BITSPERDIG - nlp_bits));
|
|
sign = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) {
|
|
sign = bary_zero_p(bdigits, num_bdigits) ? -2 : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (num_bdigits != 0 && BDIGIT_MSB(bdigits[num_bdigits-1]))
|
|
sign = -1;
|
|
else
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (sign == -1 && num_bdigits != 0) {
|
|
bary_2comp(bdigits, num_bdigits);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return sign;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_unpack(BDIGIT *bdigits, size_t num_bdigits, const void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t num_bdigits0;
|
|
int nlp_bits;
|
|
int sign;
|
|
|
|
validate_integer_pack_format(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION);
|
|
|
|
num_bdigits0 = integer_unpack_num_bdigits(numwords, wordsize, nails, &nlp_bits);
|
|
|
|
assert(num_bdigits0 <= num_bdigits);
|
|
|
|
sign = bary_unpack_internal(bdigits, num_bdigits0, words, numwords, wordsize, nails, flags, nlp_bits);
|
|
|
|
if (num_bdigits0 < num_bdigits) {
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(bdigits + num_bdigits0, num_bdigits - num_bdigits0);
|
|
if (sign == -2) {
|
|
bdigits[num_bdigits0] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_subb(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, int borrow)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
size_t sn;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn <= zn);
|
|
assert(yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
sn = xn < yn ? xn : yn;
|
|
|
|
num = borrow ? -1 : 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sn; i++) {
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)xds[i] - yds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
if (yn <= xn) {
|
|
for (; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
|
|
num += xds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
for (; i < yn; i++) {
|
|
num -= yds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = BDIGMAX;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
num_is_zero:
|
|
if (xds == zds && xn == zn)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_sub(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
return bary_subb(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_sub_one(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn)
|
|
{
|
|
return bary_subb(zds, zn, zds, zn, NULL, 0, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_addc(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, int carry)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL num;
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn <= zn);
|
|
assert(yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn > yn) {
|
|
const BDIGIT *tds;
|
|
tds = xds; xds = yds; yds = tds;
|
|
i = xn; xn = yn; yn = i;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
num = carry ? 1 : 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i] + yds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < yn; i++) {
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
|
|
num += yds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
return num != 0;
|
|
|
|
num_is_zero:
|
|
if (yds == zds && yn == zn)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (; i < yn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = yds[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_add(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
return bary_addc(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_add_one(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL n = ds[i];
|
|
n += 1;
|
|
ds[i] = BIGLO(n);
|
|
if (ds[i] != 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_single(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, BDIGIT y)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL n;
|
|
|
|
assert(2 <= zn);
|
|
|
|
n = (BDIGIT_DBL)x * y;
|
|
bdigitdbl2bary(zds, 2, n);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds + 2, zn - 2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_muladd_1xN(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL n;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL dd;
|
|
size_t j;
|
|
|
|
assert(zn > yn);
|
|
|
|
if (x == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
dd = x;
|
|
n = 0;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < yn; j++) {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL ee = n + dd * yds[j];
|
|
if (ee) {
|
|
n = zds[j] + ee;
|
|
zds[j] = BIGLO(n);
|
|
n = BIGDN(n);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
n = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
for (; j < zn; j++) {
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
n += zds[j];
|
|
zds[j] = BIGLO(n);
|
|
n = BIGDN(n);
|
|
}
|
|
return n != 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED
|
|
bigdivrem_mulsub(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL t2;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
|
|
|
|
assert(zn == yn + 1);
|
|
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
t2 = 0;
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED ee;
|
|
t2 += (BDIGIT_DBL)yds[i] * x;
|
|
ee = num - BIGLO(t2);
|
|
num = (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)zds[i] + ee;
|
|
if (ee) zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
t2 = BIGDN(t2);
|
|
} while (++i < yn);
|
|
num -= (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)t2;
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)zds[yn]; /* borrow from high digit; don't update */
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_mulsub_1xN(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
|
|
|
|
assert(zn == yn + 1);
|
|
|
|
num = bigdivrem_mulsub(zds, zn, x, yds, yn);
|
|
zds[yn] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
if (BIGDN(num))
|
|
return 1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_normal(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, zn);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
bary_muladd_1xN(zds+i, zn-i, xds[i], yds, yn);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_mul_normal(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
|
|
VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
bary_mul_normal(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* efficient squaring (2 times faster than normal multiplication)
|
|
* ref: Handbook of Applied Cryptography, Algorithm 14.16
|
|
* https://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_sq_fast(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t i, j;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL c, v, w;
|
|
BDIGIT vl;
|
|
int vh;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn * 2 <= zn);
|
|
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, zn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < xn-1; i++) {
|
|
v = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i];
|
|
if (!v)
|
|
continue;
|
|
c = (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + i] + v * v;
|
|
zds[i + i] = BIGLO(c);
|
|
c = BIGDN(c);
|
|
v *= 2;
|
|
vl = BIGLO(v);
|
|
vh = (int)BIGDN(v);
|
|
for (j = i + 1; j < xn; j++) {
|
|
w = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[j];
|
|
c += (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + j] + vl * w;
|
|
zds[i + j] = BIGLO(c);
|
|
c = BIGDN(c);
|
|
if (vh)
|
|
c += w;
|
|
}
|
|
if (c) {
|
|
c += (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + xn];
|
|
zds[i + xn] = BIGLO(c);
|
|
c = BIGDN(c);
|
|
if (c)
|
|
zds[i + xn + 1] += (BDIGIT)c;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* i == xn-1 */
|
|
v = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i];
|
|
if (!v)
|
|
return;
|
|
c = (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + i] + v * v;
|
|
zds[i + i] = BIGLO(c);
|
|
c = BIGDN(c);
|
|
if (c) {
|
|
zds[i + xn] += BIGLO(c);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_sq_fast(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), zn = 2 * xn;
|
|
VALUE z = bignew(zn, 1);
|
|
bary_sq_fast(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline size_t
|
|
max_size(size_t a, size_t b)
|
|
{
|
|
return (a > b ? a : b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* balancing multiplication by slicing larger argument */
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(BDIGIT *const zds, const size_t zn,
|
|
const BDIGIT *const xds, const size_t xn,
|
|
const BDIGIT *const yds, const size_t yn,
|
|
BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn, mulfunc_t *const mulfunc)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE work = 0;
|
|
size_t n;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
assert(xn <= yn);
|
|
assert(!KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn) || !TOOM3_BALANCED(xn, yn));
|
|
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (wn < xn) {
|
|
/* The condition when a new buffer is needed:
|
|
* 1. (2(xn+r) > zn-(yn-r)) => (2xn+r > zn-yn), at the last
|
|
* iteration (or r == 0)
|
|
* 2. (2(xn+xn) > zn-(yn-r-xn)) => (3xn-r > zn-yn), at the
|
|
* previous iteration.
|
|
*/
|
|
const size_t r = yn % xn;
|
|
if (2*xn + yn + max_size(xn-r, r) > zn) {
|
|
wn = xn;
|
|
wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
n = 0;
|
|
while (yn > n) {
|
|
const size_t r = (xn > (yn - n) ? (yn - n) : xn);
|
|
const size_t tn = (xn + r);
|
|
if (2 * (xn + r) <= zn - n) {
|
|
BDIGIT *const tds = zds + n + xn + r;
|
|
mulfunc(tds, tn, xds, xn, yds + n, r, wds, wn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds + n + xn, r);
|
|
bary_add(zds + n, tn,
|
|
zds + n, tn,
|
|
tds, tn);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
BDIGIT *const tds = zds + n;
|
|
if (wn < xn) {
|
|
/* xn is invariant, only once here */
|
|
#if 0
|
|
wn = xn;
|
|
wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
|
|
#else
|
|
rb_bug("wds is not enough: %" PRIdSIZE " for %" PRIdSIZE, wn, xn);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
MEMCPY(wds, zds + n, BDIGIT, xn);
|
|
mulfunc(tds, tn, xds, xn, yds + n, r, wds+xn, wn-xn);
|
|
bary_add(zds + n, tn,
|
|
zds + n, tn,
|
|
wds, xn);
|
|
}
|
|
n += r;
|
|
}
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+xn+yn, zn - (xn+yn));
|
|
|
|
if (work)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(work);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_mul_balance(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
|
|
VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, NULL, 0, bary_mul_toom3_start);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* multiplication by karatsuba method */
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE work = 0;
|
|
|
|
size_t n;
|
|
int sub_p, borrow, carry1, carry2, carry3;
|
|
|
|
int odd_y = 0;
|
|
int odd_xy = 0;
|
|
int sq;
|
|
|
|
const BDIGIT *xds0, *xds1, *yds0, *yds1;
|
|
BDIGIT *zds0, *zds1, *zds2, *zds3;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
assert(xn <= yn);
|
|
assert(yn < 2 * xn);
|
|
|
|
sq = xds == yds && xn == yn;
|
|
|
|
if (yn & 1) {
|
|
odd_y = 1;
|
|
yn--;
|
|
if (yn < xn) {
|
|
odd_xy = 1;
|
|
xn--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
n = yn / 2;
|
|
|
|
assert(n < xn);
|
|
|
|
if (wn < n) {
|
|
/* This function itself needs only n BDIGITs for work area.
|
|
* However this function calls bary_mul_karatsuba and
|
|
* bary_mul_balance recursively.
|
|
* 2n BDIGITs are enough to avoid allocations in
|
|
* the recursively called functions.
|
|
*/
|
|
wn = 2*n;
|
|
wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Karatsuba algorithm:
|
|
*
|
|
* x = x0 + r*x1
|
|
* y = y0 + r*y1
|
|
* z = x*y
|
|
* = (x0 + r*x1) * (y0 + r*y1)
|
|
* = x0*y0 + r*(x1*y0 + x0*y1) + r*r*x1*y1
|
|
* = x0*y0 + r*(x0*y0 + x1*y1 - (x1-x0)*(y1-y0)) + r*r*x1*y1
|
|
* = x0*y0 + r*(x0*y0 + x1*y1 - (x0-x1)*(y0-y1)) + r*r*x1*y1
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
xds0 = xds;
|
|
xds1 = xds + n;
|
|
yds0 = yds;
|
|
yds1 = yds + n;
|
|
zds0 = zds;
|
|
zds1 = zds + n;
|
|
zds2 = zds + 2*n;
|
|
zds3 = zds + 3*n;
|
|
|
|
sub_p = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:? zds1:? zds2:? zds3:? wds:? */
|
|
|
|
if (bary_sub(zds0, n, xds, n, xds+n, xn-n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(zds0, n);
|
|
sub_p = !sub_p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1:? zds2:? zds3:? wds:? */
|
|
|
|
if (sq) {
|
|
sub_p = 1;
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds1, 2*n, zds0, n, zds0, n, wds, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (bary_sub(wds, n, yds, n, yds+n, n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(wds, n);
|
|
sub_p = !sub_p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1:? zds2:? zds3:? wds:|y1-y0| */
|
|
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds1, 2*n, zds0, n, wds, n, wds+n, wn-n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1,zds2:|x1-x0|*|y1-y0| zds3:? wds:|y1-y0| */
|
|
|
|
borrow = 0;
|
|
if (sub_p) {
|
|
borrow = !bary_2comp(zds1, 2*n);
|
|
}
|
|
/* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1,zds2:-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0| zds3:? wds:|y1-y0| */
|
|
|
|
MEMCPY(wds, zds1, BDIGIT, n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1,zds2:-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0| zds3:? wds:lo(-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds0, 2*n, xds0, n, yds0, n, wds+n, wn-n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0,zds1:x0*y0 zds2:hi(-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds3:? wds:lo(-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
carry1 = bary_add(wds, n, wds, n, zds0, n);
|
|
carry1 = bary_addc(zds2, n, zds2, n, zds1, n, carry1);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0,zds1:x0*y0 zds2:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds3:? wds:lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
carry2 = bary_add(zds1, n, zds1, n, wds, n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds2:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds3:? wds:lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
MEMCPY(wds, zds2, BDIGIT, n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds2:_ zds3:? wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds2, zn-2*n, xds1, xn-n, yds1, n, wds+n, wn-n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds2,zds3:x1*y1 wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
carry3 = bary_add(zds1, n, zds1, n, zds2, n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|)+lo(x1*y1) zds2,zds3:x1*y1 wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
carry3 = bary_addc(zds2, n, zds2, n, zds3, (4*n < zn ? n : zn-3*n), carry3);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|)+lo(x1*y1) zds2,zds3:x1*y1+hi(x1*y1) wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
|
|
|
|
bary_add(zds2, zn-2*n, zds2, zn-2*n, wds, n);
|
|
|
|
/* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|)+lo(x1*y1) zds2,zds3:x1*y1+hi(x1*y1)+hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) wds:_ */
|
|
|
|
if (carry2)
|
|
bary_add_one(zds2, zn-2*n);
|
|
|
|
if (carry1 + carry3 - borrow < 0)
|
|
bary_sub_one(zds3, zn-3*n);
|
|
else if (carry1 + carry3 - borrow > 0) {
|
|
BDIGIT c = carry1 + carry3 - borrow;
|
|
bary_add(zds3, zn-3*n, zds3, zn-3*n, &c, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
if (SIZEOF_BDIGIT * zn <= 16) {
|
|
uint128_t z, x, y;
|
|
ssize_t i;
|
|
for (x = 0, i = xn-1; 0 <= i; i--) { x <<= SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT; x |= xds[i]; }
|
|
for (y = 0, i = yn-1; 0 <= i; i--) { y <<= SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT; y |= yds[i]; }
|
|
for (z = 0, i = zn-1; 0 <= i; i--) { z <<= SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT; z |= zds[i]; }
|
|
assert(z == x * y);
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (odd_xy) {
|
|
bary_muladd_1xN(zds+yn, zn-yn, yds[yn], xds, xn);
|
|
bary_muladd_1xN(zds+xn, zn-xn, xds[xn], yds, yn+1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (odd_y) {
|
|
bary_muladd_1xN(zds+yn, zn-yn, yds[yn], xds, xn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (work)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(work);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_mul_karatsuba(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
|
|
VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
if (!((xn <= yn && yn < 2) || KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn)))
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected bignum length for karatsuba");
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, NULL, 0);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_toom3(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t n;
|
|
size_t wnc;
|
|
VALUE work = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* "p" stands for "positive". Actually it means "non-negative", though. */
|
|
size_t x0n; const BDIGIT *x0ds;
|
|
size_t x1n; const BDIGIT *x1ds;
|
|
size_t x2n; const BDIGIT *x2ds;
|
|
size_t y0n; const BDIGIT *y0ds;
|
|
size_t y1n; const BDIGIT *y1ds;
|
|
size_t y2n; const BDIGIT *y2ds;
|
|
|
|
size_t u1n; BDIGIT *u1ds; int u1p;
|
|
size_t u2n; BDIGIT *u2ds; int u2p;
|
|
size_t u3n; BDIGIT *u3ds; int u3p;
|
|
|
|
size_t v1n; BDIGIT *v1ds; int v1p;
|
|
size_t v2n; BDIGIT *v2ds; int v2p;
|
|
size_t v3n; BDIGIT *v3ds; int v3p;
|
|
|
|
size_t t0n; BDIGIT *t0ds; int t0p;
|
|
size_t t1n; BDIGIT *t1ds; int t1p;
|
|
size_t t2n; BDIGIT *t2ds; int t2p;
|
|
size_t t3n; BDIGIT *t3ds; int t3p;
|
|
size_t t4n; BDIGIT *t4ds; int t4p;
|
|
|
|
size_t z0n; BDIGIT *z0ds;
|
|
size_t z1n; BDIGIT *z1ds; int z1p;
|
|
size_t z2n; BDIGIT *z2ds; int z2p;
|
|
size_t z3n; BDIGIT *z3ds; int z3p;
|
|
size_t z4n; BDIGIT *z4ds;
|
|
|
|
size_t zzn; BDIGIT *zzds;
|
|
|
|
int sq = xds == yds && xn == yn;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn <= yn); /* assume y >= x */
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
n = (yn + 2) / 3;
|
|
assert(2*n < xn);
|
|
|
|
wnc = 0;
|
|
|
|
wnc += (u1n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+2 bits */
|
|
wnc += (u2n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+1 bits */
|
|
wnc += (u3n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+3 bits */
|
|
wnc += (v1n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+2 bits */
|
|
wnc += (v2n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+1 bits */
|
|
wnc += (v3n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+3 bits */
|
|
|
|
wnc += (t0n = 2*n); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n bits */
|
|
wnc += (t1n = 2*n+2); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+4 bits but bary_mul needs u1n+v1n */
|
|
wnc += (t2n = 2*n+2); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+2 bits but bary_mul needs u2n+v2n */
|
|
wnc += (t3n = 2*n+2); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+6 bits but bary_mul needs u3n+v3n */
|
|
wnc += (t4n = 2*n); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n bits */
|
|
|
|
wnc += (z1n = 2*n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+5 bits */
|
|
wnc += (z2n = 2*n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+6 bits */
|
|
wnc += (z3n = 2*n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+8 bits */
|
|
|
|
if (wn < wnc) {
|
|
wn = wnc * 3 / 2; /* Allocate working memory for whole recursion at once. */
|
|
wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u1ds = wds; wds += u1n;
|
|
u2ds = wds; wds += u2n;
|
|
u3ds = wds; wds += u3n;
|
|
|
|
v1ds = wds; wds += v1n;
|
|
v2ds = wds; wds += v2n;
|
|
v3ds = wds; wds += v3n;
|
|
|
|
t0ds = wds; wds += t0n;
|
|
t1ds = wds; wds += t1n;
|
|
t2ds = wds; wds += t2n;
|
|
t3ds = wds; wds += t3n;
|
|
t4ds = wds; wds += t4n;
|
|
|
|
z1ds = wds; wds += z1n;
|
|
z2ds = wds; wds += z2n;
|
|
z3ds = wds; wds += z3n;
|
|
|
|
wn -= wnc;
|
|
|
|
zzds = u1ds;
|
|
zzn = 6*n+1;
|
|
|
|
x0n = n;
|
|
x1n = n;
|
|
x2n = xn - 2*n;
|
|
x0ds = xds;
|
|
x1ds = xds + n;
|
|
x2ds = xds + 2*n;
|
|
|
|
if (sq) {
|
|
y0n = x0n;
|
|
y1n = x1n;
|
|
y2n = x2n;
|
|
y0ds = x0ds;
|
|
y1ds = x1ds;
|
|
y2ds = x2ds;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
y0n = n;
|
|
y1n = n;
|
|
y2n = yn - 2*n;
|
|
y0ds = yds;
|
|
y1ds = yds + n;
|
|
y2ds = yds + 2*n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ref. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toom%E2%80%93Cook_multiplication
|
|
*
|
|
* x(b) = x0 * b^0 + x1 * b^1 + x2 * b^2
|
|
* y(b) = y0 * b^0 + y1 * b^1 + y2 * b^2
|
|
*
|
|
* z(b) = x(b) * y(b)
|
|
* z(b) = z0 * b^0 + z1 * b^1 + z2 * b^2 + z3 * b^3 + z4 * b^4
|
|
* where:
|
|
* z0 = x0 * y0
|
|
* z1 = x0 * y1 + x1 * y0
|
|
* z2 = x0 * y2 + x1 * y1 + x2 * y0
|
|
* z3 = x1 * y2 + x2 * y1
|
|
* z4 = x2 * y2
|
|
*
|
|
* Toom3 method (a.k.a. Toom-Cook method):
|
|
* (Step1) calculating 5 points z(b0), z(b1), z(b2), z(b3), z(b4),
|
|
* where:
|
|
* b0 = 0, b1 = 1, b2 = -1, b3 = -2, b4 = inf,
|
|
* z(0) = x(0) * y(0) = x0 * y0
|
|
* z(1) = x(1) * y(1) = (x0 + x1 + x2) * (y0 + y1 + y2)
|
|
* z(-1) = x(-1) * y(-1) = (x0 - x1 + x2) * (y0 - y1 + y2)
|
|
* z(-2) = x(-2) * y(-2) = (x0 - 2 * (x1 - 2 * x2)) * (y0 - 2 * (y1 - 2 * y2))
|
|
* z(inf) = x(inf) * y(inf) = x2 * y2
|
|
*
|
|
* (Step2) interpolating z0, z1, z2, z3 and z4.
|
|
*
|
|
* (Step3) Substituting base value into b of the polynomial z(b),
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* [Step1] calculating 5 points z(b0), z(b1), z(b2), z(b3), z(b4)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* u1 <- x0 + x2 */
|
|
bary_add(u1ds, u1n, x0ds, x0n, x2ds, x2n);
|
|
u1p = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* x(-1) : u2 <- u1 - x1 = x0 - x1 + x2 */
|
|
if (bary_sub(u2ds, u2n, u1ds, u1n, x1ds, x1n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(u2ds, u2n);
|
|
u2p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
u2p = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* x(1) : u1 <- u1 + x1 = x0 + x1 + x2 */
|
|
bary_add(u1ds, u1n, u1ds, u1n, x1ds, x1n);
|
|
|
|
/* x(-2) : u3 <- 2 * (u2 + x2) - x0 = x0 - 2 * (x1 - 2 * x2) */
|
|
u3p = 1;
|
|
if (u2p) {
|
|
bary_add(u3ds, u3n, u2ds, u2n, x2ds, x2n);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (bary_sub(u3ds, u3n, x2ds, x2n, u2ds, u2n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(u3ds, u3n);
|
|
u3p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
bary_small_lshift(u3ds, u3ds, u3n, 1);
|
|
if (!u3p) {
|
|
bary_add(u3ds, u3n, u3ds, u3n, x0ds, x0n);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (bary_sub(u3ds, u3n, u3ds, u3n, x0ds, x0n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(u3ds, u3n);
|
|
u3p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sq) {
|
|
v1n = u1n; v1ds = u1ds; v1p = u1p;
|
|
v2n = u2n; v2ds = u2ds; v2p = u2p;
|
|
v3n = u3n; v3ds = u3ds; v3p = u3p;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* v1 <- y0 + y2 */
|
|
bary_add(v1ds, v1n, y0ds, y0n, y2ds, y2n);
|
|
v1p = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* y(-1) : v2 <- v1 - y1 = y0 - y1 + y2 */
|
|
v2p = 1;
|
|
if (bary_sub(v2ds, v2n, v1ds, v1n, y1ds, y1n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(v2ds, v2n);
|
|
v2p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* y(1) : v1 <- v1 + y1 = y0 + y1 + y2 */
|
|
bary_add(v1ds, v1n, v1ds, v1n, y1ds, y1n);
|
|
|
|
/* y(-2) : v3 <- 2 * (v2 + y2) - y0 = y0 - 2 * (y1 - 2 * y2) */
|
|
v3p = 1;
|
|
if (v2p) {
|
|
bary_add(v3ds, v3n, v2ds, v2n, y2ds, y2n);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (bary_sub(v3ds, v3n, y2ds, y2n, v2ds, v2n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(v3ds, v3n);
|
|
v3p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
bary_small_lshift(v3ds, v3ds, v3n, 1);
|
|
if (!v3p) {
|
|
bary_add(v3ds, v3n, v3ds, v3n, y0ds, y0n);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (bary_sub(v3ds, v3n, v3ds, v3n, y0ds, y0n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(v3ds, v3n);
|
|
v3p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* z(0) : t0 <- x0 * y0 */
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(t0ds, t0n, x0ds, x0n, y0ds, y0n, wds, wn);
|
|
t0p = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* z(1) : t1 <- u1 * v1 */
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(t1ds, t1n, u1ds, u1n, v1ds, v1n, wds, wn);
|
|
t1p = u1p == v1p;
|
|
assert(t1ds[t1n-1] == 0);
|
|
t1n--;
|
|
|
|
/* z(-1) : t2 <- u2 * v2 */
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(t2ds, t2n, u2ds, u2n, v2ds, v2n, wds, wn);
|
|
t2p = u2p == v2p;
|
|
assert(t2ds[t2n-1] == 0);
|
|
t2n--;
|
|
|
|
/* z(-2) : t3 <- u3 * v3 */
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(t3ds, t3n, u3ds, u3n, v3ds, v3n, wds, wn);
|
|
t3p = u3p == v3p;
|
|
assert(t3ds[t3n-1] == 0);
|
|
t3n--;
|
|
|
|
/* z(inf) : t4 <- x2 * y2 */
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(t4ds, t4n, x2ds, x2n, y2ds, y2n, wds, wn);
|
|
t4p = 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* [Step2] interpolating z0, z1, z2, z3 and z4.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* z0 <- z(0) == t0 */
|
|
z0n = t0n; z0ds = t0ds;
|
|
|
|
/* z4 <- z(inf) == t4 */
|
|
z4n = t4n; z4ds = t4ds;
|
|
|
|
/* z3 <- (z(-2) - z(1)) / 3 == (t3 - t1) / 3 */
|
|
if (t3p == t1p) {
|
|
z3p = t3p;
|
|
if (bary_sub(z3ds, z3n, t3ds, t3n, t1ds, t1n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z3ds, z3n);
|
|
z3p = !z3p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
z3p = t3p;
|
|
bary_add(z3ds, z3n, t3ds, t3n, t1ds, t1n);
|
|
}
|
|
bigdivrem_single(z3ds, z3ds, z3n, 3);
|
|
|
|
/* z1 <- (z(1) - z(-1)) / 2 == (t1 - t2) / 2 */
|
|
if (t1p == t2p) {
|
|
z1p = t1p;
|
|
if (bary_sub(z1ds, z1n, t1ds, t1n, t2ds, t2n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z1ds, z1n);
|
|
z1p = !z1p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
z1p = t1p;
|
|
bary_add(z1ds, z1n, t1ds, t1n, t2ds, t2n);
|
|
}
|
|
bary_small_rshift(z1ds, z1ds, z1n, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* z2 <- z(-1) - z(0) == t2 - t0 */
|
|
if (t2p == t0p) {
|
|
z2p = t2p;
|
|
if (bary_sub(z2ds, z2n, t2ds, t2n, t0ds, t0n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z2ds, z2n);
|
|
z2p = !z2p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
z2p = t2p;
|
|
bary_add(z2ds, z2n, t2ds, t2n, t0ds, t0n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* z3 <- (z2 - z3) / 2 + 2 * z(inf) == (z2 - z3) / 2 + 2 * t4 */
|
|
if (z2p == z3p) {
|
|
z3p = z2p;
|
|
if (bary_sub(z3ds, z3n, z2ds, z2n, z3ds, z3n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z3ds, z3n);
|
|
z3p = !z3p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
z3p = z2p;
|
|
bary_add(z3ds, z3n, z2ds, z2n, z3ds, z3n);
|
|
}
|
|
bary_small_rshift(z3ds, z3ds, z3n, 1, 0);
|
|
if (z3p == t4p) {
|
|
bary_muladd_1xN(z3ds, z3n, 2, t4ds, t4n);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (bary_mulsub_1xN(z3ds, z3n, 2, t4ds, t4n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z3ds, z3n);
|
|
z3p = !z3p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* z2 <- z2 + z1 - z(inf) == z2 + z1 - t4 */
|
|
if (z2p == z1p) {
|
|
bary_add(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, z1ds, z1n);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (bary_sub(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, z1ds, z1n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z2ds, z2n);
|
|
z2p = !z2p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (z2p == t4p) {
|
|
if (bary_sub(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, t4ds, t4n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z2ds, z2n);
|
|
z2p = !z2p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bary_add(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, t4ds, t4n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* z1 <- z1 - z3 */
|
|
if (z1p == z3p) {
|
|
if (bary_sub(z1ds, z1n, z1ds, z1n, z3ds, z3n)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(z1ds, z1n);
|
|
z1p = !z1p;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bary_add(z1ds, z1n, z1ds, z1n, z3ds, z3n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* [Step3] Substituting base value into b of the polynomial z(b),
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
MEMCPY(zzds, z0ds, BDIGIT, z0n);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zzds + z0n, 4*n - z0n);
|
|
MEMCPY(zzds + 4*n, z4ds, BDIGIT, z4n);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zzds + 4*n + z4n, zzn - (4*n + z4n));
|
|
if (z1p)
|
|
bary_add(zzds + n, zzn - n, zzds + n, zzn - n, z1ds, z1n);
|
|
else
|
|
bary_sub(zzds + n, zzn - n, zzds + n, zzn - n, z1ds, z1n);
|
|
if (z2p)
|
|
bary_add(zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, z2ds, z2n);
|
|
else
|
|
bary_sub(zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, z2ds, z2n);
|
|
if (z3p)
|
|
bary_add(zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, z3ds, z3n);
|
|
else
|
|
bary_sub(zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, z3ds, z3n);
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(zzds, zzn);
|
|
MEMCPY(zds, zzds, BDIGIT, zzn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds + zzn, zn - zzn);
|
|
|
|
if (work)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(work);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_mul_toom3(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
|
|
VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
if (xn > yn || yn < 3 || !TOOM3_BALANCED(xn,yn))
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected bignum length for toom3");
|
|
bary_mul_toom3(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, NULL, 0);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
static inline void
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(mpz_t mp, const BDIGIT *digits, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
|
|
mpz_import(mp, len, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, digits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
bdigits_from_mpz(mpz_t mp, BDIGIT *digits, size_t *len)
|
|
{
|
|
const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
|
|
mpz_export(digits, len, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, mp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_gmp(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_t x, y, z;
|
|
size_t count;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
mpz_init(x);
|
|
mpz_init(y);
|
|
mpz_init(z);
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(x, xds, xn);
|
|
if (xds == yds && xn == yn) {
|
|
mpz_mul(z, x, x);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(y, yds, yn);
|
|
mpz_mul(z, x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
bdigits_from_mpz(z, zds, &count);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+count, zn-count);
|
|
mpz_clear(x);
|
|
mpz_clear(y);
|
|
mpz_clear(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_mul_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
|
|
VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
bary_mul_gmp(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_short_mul(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 1 && yn == 1) {
|
|
bary_mul_single(zds, zn, xds[0], yds[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bary_mul_normal(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
rb_thread_check_ints();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* determine whether a bignum is sparse or not by random sampling */
|
|
static inline int
|
|
bary_sparse_p(const BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
long c = 0;
|
|
|
|
if ( ds[2 * n / 5]) c++;
|
|
if (c <= 1 && ds[ n / 2]) c++;
|
|
if (c <= 1 && ds[3 * n / 5]) c++;
|
|
|
|
return (c <= 1) ? 1 : 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bary_mul_precheck(BDIGIT **zdsp, size_t *znp, const BDIGIT **xdsp, size_t *xnp, const BDIGIT **ydsp, size_t *ynp)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t nlsz; /* number of least significant zero BDIGITs */
|
|
|
|
BDIGIT *zds = *zdsp;
|
|
size_t zn = *znp;
|
|
const BDIGIT *xds = *xdsp;
|
|
size_t xn = *xnp;
|
|
const BDIGIT *yds = *ydsp;
|
|
size_t yn = *ynp;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn + yn <= zn);
|
|
|
|
nlsz = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (0 < xn) {
|
|
if (xds[xn-1] == 0) {
|
|
xn--;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
do {
|
|
if (xds[0] != 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
xds++;
|
|
xn--;
|
|
nlsz++;
|
|
} while (0 < xn);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (0 < yn) {
|
|
if (yds[yn-1] == 0) {
|
|
yn--;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
do {
|
|
if (yds[0] != 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
yds++;
|
|
yn--;
|
|
nlsz++;
|
|
} while (0 < yn);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nlsz) {
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, nlsz);
|
|
zds += nlsz;
|
|
zn -= nlsz;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* make sure that y is longer than x */
|
|
if (xn > yn) {
|
|
const BDIGIT *tds;
|
|
size_t tn;
|
|
tds = xds; xds = yds; yds = tds;
|
|
tn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tn;
|
|
}
|
|
assert(xn <= yn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn <= 1) {
|
|
if (xn == 0) {
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, zn);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (xds[0] == 1) {
|
|
MEMCPY(zds, yds, BDIGIT, yn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+yn, zn-yn);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (POW2_P(xds[0])) {
|
|
zds[yn] = bary_small_lshift(zds, yds, yn, bit_length(xds[0])-1);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+yn+1, zn-yn-1);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (yn == 1 && yds[0] == 1) {
|
|
zds[0] = xds[0];
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+1, zn-1);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
bary_mul_normal(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*zdsp = zds;
|
|
*znp = zn;
|
|
*xdsp = xds;
|
|
*xnp = xn;
|
|
*ydsp = yds;
|
|
*ynp = yn;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_branch(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
|
|
{
|
|
/* normal multiplication when x is small */
|
|
if (xn < KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS) {
|
|
goto normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* normal multiplication when x or y is a sparse bignum */
|
|
if (bary_sparse_p(xds, xn)) goto normal;
|
|
if (bary_sparse_p(yds, yn)) {
|
|
bary_short_mul(zds, zn, yds, yn, xds, xn);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* balance multiplication by slicing y when x is much smaller than y */
|
|
if (!KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn)) {
|
|
bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn, bary_mul_karatsuba_start);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* multiplication by karatsuba method */
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
normal:
|
|
if (xds == yds && xn == yn) {
|
|
bary_sq_fast(zds, zn, xds, xn);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bary_short_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_start(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bary_mul_precheck(&zds, &zn, &xds, &xn, &yds, &yn))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_branch(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_branch(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (xn < TOOM3_MUL_DIGITS) {
|
|
bary_mul_karatsuba_branch(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!TOOM3_BALANCED(xn, yn)) {
|
|
bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn, bary_mul_toom3_start);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bary_mul_toom3(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bary_mul_precheck(&zds, &zn, &xds, &xn, &yds, &yn))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_branch(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_mul(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
if (xn <= yn) {
|
|
if (xn < NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS) {
|
|
if (xds == yds && xn == yn)
|
|
bary_sq_fast(zds, zn, xds, xn);
|
|
else
|
|
bary_short_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (yn < NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS) {
|
|
bary_short_mul(zds, zn, yds, yn, xds, xn);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
bary_mul_gmp(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
#else
|
|
bary_mul_toom3_start(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, NULL, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct big_div_struct {
|
|
size_t yn, zn;
|
|
BDIGIT *yds, *zds;
|
|
volatile VALUE stop;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void *
|
|
bigdivrem1(void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct big_div_struct *bds = (struct big_div_struct*)ptr;
|
|
size_t yn = bds->yn;
|
|
size_t zn = bds->zn;
|
|
BDIGIT *yds = bds->yds, *zds = bds->zds;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
|
|
BDIGIT q;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
if (bds->stop) {
|
|
bds->zn = zn;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (zds[zn-1] == yds[yn-1]) q = BDIGMAX;
|
|
else q = (BDIGIT)((BIGUP(zds[zn-1]) + zds[zn-2])/yds[yn-1]);
|
|
if (q) {
|
|
num = bigdivrem_mulsub(zds+zn-(yn+1), yn+1,
|
|
q,
|
|
yds, yn);
|
|
while (num) { /* "add back" required */
|
|
q--;
|
|
num = bary_add(zds+zn-(yn+1), yn,
|
|
zds+zn-(yn+1), yn,
|
|
yds, yn);
|
|
num--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
zn--;
|
|
zds[zn] = q;
|
|
} while (zn > yn);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* async-signal-safe */
|
|
static void
|
|
rb_big_stop(void *ptr)
|
|
{
|
|
struct big_div_struct *bds = ptr;
|
|
bds->stop = Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT
|
|
bigdivrem_single1(BDIGIT *qds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, BDIGIT x_higher_bdigit, BDIGIT y)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(0 < xn);
|
|
assert(x_higher_bdigit < y);
|
|
if (POW2_P(y)) {
|
|
BDIGIT r;
|
|
r = xds[0] & (y-1);
|
|
bary_small_rshift(qds, xds, xn, bit_length(y)-1, x_higher_bdigit);
|
|
return r;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL t2;
|
|
t2 = x_higher_bdigit;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
t2 = BIGUP(t2) + xds[xn - i - 1];
|
|
qds[xn - i - 1] = (BDIGIT)(t2 / y);
|
|
t2 %= y;
|
|
}
|
|
return (BDIGIT)t2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT
|
|
bigdivrem_single(BDIGIT *qds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, BDIGIT y)
|
|
{
|
|
return bigdivrem_single1(qds, xds, xn, 0, y);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bigdivrem_restoring(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
struct big_div_struct bds;
|
|
size_t ynzero;
|
|
|
|
assert(yn < zn);
|
|
assert(BDIGIT_MSB(yds[yn-1]));
|
|
assert(zds[zn-1] < yds[yn-1]);
|
|
|
|
for (ynzero = 0; !yds[ynzero]; ynzero++);
|
|
|
|
if (ynzero+1 == yn) {
|
|
BDIGIT r;
|
|
r = bigdivrem_single1(zds+yn, zds+ynzero, zn-yn, zds[zn-1], yds[ynzero]);
|
|
zds[ynzero] = r;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bds.yn = yn - ynzero;
|
|
bds.zds = zds + ynzero;
|
|
bds.yds = yds + ynzero;
|
|
bds.stop = Qfalse;
|
|
bds.zn = zn - ynzero;
|
|
if (bds.zn > 10000 || bds.yn > 10000) {
|
|
retry:
|
|
bds.stop = Qfalse;
|
|
rb_nogvl(bigdivrem1, &bds, rb_big_stop, &bds, RB_NOGVL_UBF_ASYNC_SAFE);
|
|
|
|
if (bds.stop == Qtrue) {
|
|
/* execute trap handler, but exception was not raised. */
|
|
goto retry;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bigdivrem1(&bds);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_divmod_normal(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
int shift;
|
|
BDIGIT *zds, *yyds;
|
|
size_t zn;
|
|
VALUE tmpyz = 0;
|
|
|
|
assert(yn < xn || (xn == yn && yds[yn - 1] <= xds[xn - 1]));
|
|
assert(qds ? (xn - yn + 1) <= qn : 1);
|
|
assert(rds ? yn <= rn : 1);
|
|
|
|
zn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
|
|
|
|
shift = nlz(yds[yn-1]);
|
|
if (shift) {
|
|
int alloc_y = !rds;
|
|
int alloc_z = !qds || qn < zn;
|
|
if (alloc_y && alloc_z) {
|
|
yyds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, yn+zn);
|
|
zds = yyds + yn;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
yyds = alloc_y ? ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, yn) : rds;
|
|
zds = alloc_z ? ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, zn) : qds;
|
|
}
|
|
zds[xn] = bary_small_lshift(zds, xds, xn, shift);
|
|
bary_small_lshift(yyds, yds, yn, shift);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (qds && zn <= qn)
|
|
zds = qds;
|
|
else
|
|
zds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, zn);
|
|
MEMCPY(zds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
|
|
zds[xn] = 0;
|
|
/* bigdivrem_restoring will not modify y.
|
|
* So use yds directly. */
|
|
yyds = (BDIGIT *)yds;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bigdivrem_restoring(zds, zn, yyds, yn);
|
|
|
|
if (rds) {
|
|
if (shift)
|
|
bary_small_rshift(rds, zds, yn, shift, 0);
|
|
else
|
|
MEMCPY(rds, zds, BDIGIT, yn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+yn, rn-yn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (qds) {
|
|
size_t j = zn - yn;
|
|
MEMMOVE(qds, zds+yn, BDIGIT, j);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+j, qn-j);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (tmpyz)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(tmpyz);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_divrem_normal(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), qn, rn;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x), *yds = BDIGITS(y), *qds, *rds;
|
|
VALUE q, r;
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
|
|
if (yn == 0)
|
|
rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1]))
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(LONG2FIX(0), x);
|
|
|
|
qn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
|
|
q = bignew(qn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
qds = BDIGITS(q);
|
|
|
|
rn = yn;
|
|
r = bignew(rn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
rds = BDIGITS(r);
|
|
|
|
bary_divmod_normal(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
|
|
bigtrunc(q);
|
|
bigtrunc(r);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(q, r);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_divmod_gmp(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_t x, y, q, r;
|
|
size_t count;
|
|
|
|
assert(yn < xn || (xn == yn && yds[yn - 1] <= xds[xn - 1]));
|
|
assert(qds ? (xn - yn + 1) <= qn : 1);
|
|
assert(rds ? yn <= rn : 1);
|
|
assert(qds || rds);
|
|
|
|
mpz_init(x);
|
|
mpz_init(y);
|
|
if (qds) mpz_init(q);
|
|
if (rds) mpz_init(r);
|
|
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(x, xds, xn);
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(y, yds, yn);
|
|
|
|
if (!rds) {
|
|
mpz_fdiv_q(q, x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!qds) {
|
|
mpz_fdiv_r(r, x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
mpz_fdiv_qr(q, r, x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
mpz_clear(x);
|
|
mpz_clear(y);
|
|
|
|
if (qds) {
|
|
bdigits_from_mpz(q, qds, &count);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+count, qn-count);
|
|
mpz_clear(q);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (rds) {
|
|
bdigits_from_mpz(r, rds, &count);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+count, rn-count);
|
|
mpz_clear(r);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_divrem_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), qn, rn;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x), *yds = BDIGITS(y), *qds, *rds;
|
|
VALUE q, r;
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
|
|
if (yn == 0)
|
|
rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1]))
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(LONG2FIX(0), x);
|
|
|
|
qn = xn - yn + 1;
|
|
q = bignew(qn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
qds = BDIGITS(q);
|
|
|
|
rn = yn;
|
|
r = bignew(rn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
rds = BDIGITS(r);
|
|
|
|
bary_divmod_gmp(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
|
|
bigtrunc(q);
|
|
bigtrunc(r);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(q, r);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_divmod_branch(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
if (GMP_DIV_DIGITS < xn) {
|
|
bary_divmod_gmp(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
bary_divmod_normal(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_divmod(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
|
|
{
|
|
assert(xn <= qn);
|
|
assert(yn <= rn);
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
|
|
if (yn == 0)
|
|
rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
if (xn == 0) {
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(qds, qn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(rds, rn);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1])) {
|
|
MEMCPY(rds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+xn, rn-xn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(qds, qn);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (yn == 1) {
|
|
MEMCPY(qds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+xn, qn-xn);
|
|
rds[0] = bigdivrem_single(qds, xds, xn, yds[0]);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+1, rn-1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (xn == 2 && yn == 2) {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL x = bary2bdigitdbl(xds, 2);
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL y = bary2bdigitdbl(yds, 2);
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL q = x / y;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL r = x % y;
|
|
qds[0] = BIGLO(q);
|
|
qds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(q));
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+2, qn-2);
|
|
rds[0] = BIGLO(r);
|
|
rds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(r));
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+2, rn-2);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bary_divmod_branch(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef BIGNUM_DEBUG
|
|
# define BIGNUM_DEBUG (0+RUBY_DEBUG)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
bigzero_p(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
return bary_zero_p(BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_bigzero_p(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
return BIGZEROP(x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_cmpint(VALUE val, VALUE a, VALUE b)
|
|
{
|
|
if (NIL_P(val)) {
|
|
rb_cmperr(a, b);
|
|
}
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
|
|
long l = FIX2LONG(val);
|
|
if (l > 0) return 1;
|
|
if (l < 0) return -1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(val)) {
|
|
if (BIGZEROP(val)) return 0;
|
|
if (BIGNUM_SIGN(val)) return 1;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (RTEST(rb_funcall(val, '>', 1, INT2FIX(0)))) return 1;
|
|
if (RTEST(rb_funcall(val, '<', 1, INT2FIX(0)))) return -1;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define BIGNUM_SET_LEN(b,l) \
|
|
(BIGNUM_EMBED_P(b) ? \
|
|
(void)(RBASIC(b)->flags = \
|
|
(RBASIC(b)->flags & ~BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK) | \
|
|
((l) << BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT)) : \
|
|
(void)(RBIGNUM(b)->as.heap.len = (l)))
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
rb_big_realloc(VALUE big, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *ds;
|
|
if (BIGNUM_EMBED_P(big)) {
|
|
if (BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX < len) {
|
|
ds = ALLOC_N(BDIGIT, len);
|
|
MEMCPY(ds, RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, BDIGIT, BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX);
|
|
RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.len = BIGNUM_LEN(big);
|
|
RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits = ds;
|
|
FL_UNSET_RAW(big, BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (len <= BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
|
|
ds = RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits;
|
|
FL_SET_RAW(big, BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, len);
|
|
(void)VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((void*)RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, sizeof(RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary));
|
|
if (ds) {
|
|
MEMCPY(RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, ds, BDIGIT, len);
|
|
xfree(ds);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (BIGNUM_LEN(big) == 0) {
|
|
RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits = ALLOC_N(BDIGIT, len);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
REALLOC_N(RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits, BDIGIT, len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rb_big_resize(VALUE big, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_big_realloc(big, len);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bignew_1(VALUE klass, size_t len, int sign)
|
|
{
|
|
NEWOBJ_OF(big, struct RBignum, klass, T_BIGNUM | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_BIGNUM ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
|
|
VALUE bigv = (VALUE)big;
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(bigv, sign);
|
|
if (len <= BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
|
|
FL_SET_RAW(bigv, BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_LEN(bigv, len);
|
|
(void)VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((void*)big->as.ary, sizeof(big->as.ary));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
big->as.heap.digits = ALLOC_N(BDIGIT, len);
|
|
big->as.heap.len = len;
|
|
}
|
|
OBJ_FREEZE(bigv);
|
|
return bigv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_new(size_t len, int sign)
|
|
{
|
|
return bignew(len, sign != 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_clone(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
VALUE z = bignew_1(CLASS_OF(x), len, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
|
|
MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), BDIGITS(x), BDIGIT, len);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
big_extend_carry(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_big_resize(x, BIGNUM_LEN(x)+1);
|
|
BDIGITS(x)[BIGNUM_LEN(x)-1] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* modify a bignum by 2's complement */
|
|
static void
|
|
get2comp(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
long i = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
|
|
if (bary_2comp(ds, i)) {
|
|
big_extend_carry(x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rb_big_2comp(VALUE x) /* get 2's complement */
|
|
{
|
|
get2comp(x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT
|
|
abs2twocomp(VALUE *xp, long *n_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE x = *xp;
|
|
long n = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
BDIGIT hibits = 0;
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(ds, n);
|
|
|
|
if (n != 0 && BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
VALUE z = bignew_1(CLASS_OF(x), n, 0);
|
|
MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), ds, BDIGIT, n);
|
|
bary_2comp(BDIGITS(z), n);
|
|
hibits = BDIGMAX;
|
|
*xp = z;
|
|
}
|
|
*n_ret = n;
|
|
return hibits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(VALUE x, int hibits)
|
|
{
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(x, !hibits);
|
|
if (hibits) {
|
|
get2comp(x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline VALUE
|
|
bigtrunc(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
|
|
if (len == 0) return x;
|
|
while (--len && !ds[len]);
|
|
if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) > len+1) {
|
|
rb_big_resize(x, len+1);
|
|
}
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline VALUE
|
|
bigfixize(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t n = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
unsigned long u;
|
|
#else
|
|
BDIGIT u;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(ds, n);
|
|
|
|
if (n == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (sizeof(long)/SIZEOF_BDIGIT < n)
|
|
goto return_big;
|
|
else {
|
|
int i = (int)n;
|
|
u = 0;
|
|
while (i--) {
|
|
u = (unsigned long)(BIGUP(u) + ds[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG */
|
|
if (1 < n)
|
|
goto return_big;
|
|
else
|
|
u = ds[0];
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
if (POSFIXABLE(u)) return LONG2FIX((long)u);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (u <= -FIXNUM_MIN) return LONG2FIX(-(long)u);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return_big:
|
|
rb_big_resize(x, n);
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bignorm(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(x)) {
|
|
x = bigfixize(x);
|
|
}
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_norm(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
return bignorm(x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_uint2big(uintptr_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
VALUE big = bignew(bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_VALUE), 1);
|
|
BDIGIT *digits = BDIGITS(big);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_VALUE
|
|
digits[0] = n;
|
|
#else
|
|
for (i = 0; i < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_VALUE); i++) {
|
|
digits[i] = BIGLO(n);
|
|
n = BIGDN(n);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
i = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_VALUE);
|
|
while (--i && !digits[i]) ;
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, i+1);
|
|
return big;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_int2big(intptr_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
long neg = 0;
|
|
VALUE u;
|
|
VALUE big;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
u = 1 + (VALUE)(-(n + 1)); /* u = -n avoiding overflow */
|
|
neg = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
u = n;
|
|
}
|
|
big = rb_uint2big(u);
|
|
if (neg) {
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(big);
|
|
}
|
|
return big;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_uint2inum(uintptr_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX(n);
|
|
return rb_uint2big(n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_int2inum(intptr_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX(n);
|
|
return rb_int2big(n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
rb_big_pack(VALUE val, unsigned long *buf, long num_longs)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_integer_pack(val, buf, num_longs, sizeof(long), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_unpack(unsigned long *buf, long num_longs)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_integer_unpack(buf, num_longs, sizeof(long), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the number of bytes to be required to represent
|
|
* the absolute value of the integer given as _val_.
|
|
*
|
|
* [val] an integer.
|
|
* [nlz_bits_ret] number of leading zero bits in the most significant byte is returned if not NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns ((val_numbits * CHAR_BIT + CHAR_BIT - 1) / CHAR_BIT)
|
|
* where val_numbits is the number of bits of abs(val).
|
|
* This function should not overflow.
|
|
*
|
|
* If nlz_bits_ret is not NULL,
|
|
* (return_value * CHAR_BIT - val_numbits) is stored in *nlz_bits_ret.
|
|
* In this case, 0 <= *nlz_bits_ret < CHAR_BIT.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t
|
|
rb_absint_size(VALUE val, int *nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *dp;
|
|
BDIGIT *de;
|
|
BDIGIT fixbuf[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(long))];
|
|
|
|
int num_leading_zeros;
|
|
|
|
val = rb_to_int(val);
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
|
|
long v = FIX2LONG(val);
|
|
if (v < 0) {
|
|
v = -v;
|
|
}
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
fixbuf[0] = v;
|
|
#else
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numberof(fixbuf); i++) {
|
|
fixbuf[i] = BIGLO(v);
|
|
v = BIGDN(v);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
dp = fixbuf;
|
|
de = fixbuf + numberof(fixbuf);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
dp = BDIGITS(val);
|
|
de = dp + BIGNUM_LEN(val);
|
|
}
|
|
while (dp < de && de[-1] == 0)
|
|
de--;
|
|
if (dp == de) {
|
|
if (nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
*nlz_bits_ret = 0;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
num_leading_zeros = nlz(de[-1]);
|
|
if (nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
*nlz_bits_ret = num_leading_zeros % CHAR_BIT;
|
|
return (de - dp) * SIZEOF_BDIGIT - num_leading_zeros / CHAR_BIT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t
|
|
absint_numwords_small(size_t numbytes, int nlz_bits_in_msbyte, size_t word_numbits, size_t *nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t val_numbits = numbytes * CHAR_BIT - nlz_bits_in_msbyte;
|
|
size_t div = val_numbits / word_numbits;
|
|
size_t mod = val_numbits % word_numbits;
|
|
size_t numwords;
|
|
size_t nlz_bits;
|
|
numwords = mod == 0 ? div : div + 1;
|
|
nlz_bits = mod == 0 ? 0 : word_numbits - mod;
|
|
*nlz_bits_ret = nlz_bits;
|
|
return numwords;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static size_t
|
|
absint_numwords_generic(size_t numbytes, int nlz_bits_in_msbyte, size_t word_numbits, size_t *nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
static const BDIGIT char_bit[1] = { CHAR_BIT };
|
|
BDIGIT numbytes_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(numbytes))];
|
|
BDIGIT val_numbits_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(numbytes) + 1)];
|
|
BDIGIT nlz_bits_in_msbyte_bary[1];
|
|
BDIGIT word_numbits_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(word_numbits))];
|
|
BDIGIT div_bary[numberof(val_numbits_bary) + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS];
|
|
BDIGIT mod_bary[numberof(word_numbits_bary)];
|
|
BDIGIT one[1] = { 1 };
|
|
size_t nlz_bits;
|
|
size_t mod;
|
|
int sign;
|
|
size_t numwords;
|
|
|
|
nlz_bits_in_msbyte_bary[0] = nlz_bits_in_msbyte;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* val_numbits = numbytes * CHAR_BIT - nlz_bits_in_msbyte
|
|
* div, mod = val_numbits.divmod(word_numbits)
|
|
* numwords = mod == 0 ? div : div + 1
|
|
* nlz_bits = mod == 0 ? 0 : word_numbits - mod
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bary_unpack(BARY_ARGS(numbytes_bary), &numbytes, 1, sizeof(numbytes), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
BARY_SHORT_MUL(val_numbits_bary, numbytes_bary, char_bit);
|
|
if (nlz_bits_in_msbyte)
|
|
BARY_SUB(val_numbits_bary, val_numbits_bary, nlz_bits_in_msbyte_bary);
|
|
bary_unpack(BARY_ARGS(word_numbits_bary), &word_numbits, 1, sizeof(word_numbits), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
BARY_DIVMOD(div_bary, mod_bary, val_numbits_bary, word_numbits_bary);
|
|
if (BARY_ZERO_P(mod_bary)) {
|
|
nlz_bits = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
BARY_ADD(div_bary, div_bary, one);
|
|
bary_pack(+1, BARY_ARGS(mod_bary), &mod, 1, sizeof(mod), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
nlz_bits = word_numbits - mod;
|
|
}
|
|
sign = bary_pack(+1, BARY_ARGS(div_bary), &numwords, 1, sizeof(numwords), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
|
|
if (sign == 2) {
|
|
#if defined __GNUC__ && (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 4)
|
|
*nlz_bits_ret = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
return (size_t)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
*nlz_bits_ret = nlz_bits;
|
|
return numwords;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the number of words to be required to represent
|
|
* the absolute value of the integer given as _val_.
|
|
*
|
|
* [val] an integer.
|
|
* [word_numbits] number of bits in a word.
|
|
* [nlz_bits_ret] number of leading zero bits in the most significant word is returned if not NULL.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns ((val_numbits * CHAR_BIT + word_numbits - 1) / word_numbits)
|
|
* where val_numbits is the number of bits of abs(val).
|
|
*
|
|
* This function can overflow.
|
|
* When overflow occur, (size_t)-1 is returned.
|
|
*
|
|
* If nlz_bits_ret is not NULL and overflow is not occur,
|
|
* (return_value * word_numbits - val_numbits) is stored in *nlz_bits_ret.
|
|
* In this case, 0 <= *nlz_bits_ret < word_numbits.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t
|
|
rb_absint_numwords(VALUE val, size_t word_numbits, size_t *nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t numbytes;
|
|
int nlz_bits_in_msbyte;
|
|
size_t numwords;
|
|
size_t nlz_bits = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (word_numbits == 0)
|
|
return (size_t)-1;
|
|
|
|
numbytes = rb_absint_size(val, &nlz_bits_in_msbyte);
|
|
|
|
if (numbytes <= SIZE_MAX / CHAR_BIT) {
|
|
numwords = absint_numwords_small(numbytes, nlz_bits_in_msbyte, word_numbits, &nlz_bits);
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_INTEGER_PACK
|
|
{
|
|
size_t numwords0, nlz_bits0;
|
|
numwords0 = absint_numwords_generic(numbytes, nlz_bits_in_msbyte, word_numbits, &nlz_bits0);
|
|
assert(numwords0 == numwords);
|
|
assert(nlz_bits0 == nlz_bits);
|
|
(void)numwords0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
numwords = absint_numwords_generic(numbytes, nlz_bits_in_msbyte, word_numbits, &nlz_bits);
|
|
}
|
|
if (numwords == (size_t)-1)
|
|
return numwords;
|
|
|
|
if (nlz_bits_ret)
|
|
*nlz_bits_ret = nlz_bits;
|
|
|
|
return numwords;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Test abs(val) consists only a bit or not.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 1 if abs(val) == 1 << n for some n >= 0.
|
|
* Returns 0 otherwise.
|
|
*
|
|
* rb_absint_singlebit_p can be used to determine required buffer size
|
|
* for rb_integer_pack used with INTEGER_PACK_2COMP (two's complement).
|
|
*
|
|
* Following example calculates number of bits required to
|
|
* represent val in two's complement number, without sign bit.
|
|
*
|
|
* size_t size;
|
|
* int neg = FIXNUM_P(val) ? FIX2LONG(val) < 0 : BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(val);
|
|
* size = rb_absint_numwords(val, 1, NULL)
|
|
* if (size == (size_t)-1) ...overflow...
|
|
* if (neg && rb_absint_singlebit_p(val))
|
|
* size--;
|
|
*
|
|
* Following example calculates number of bytes required to
|
|
* represent val in two's complement number, with sign bit.
|
|
*
|
|
* size_t size;
|
|
* int neg = FIXNUM_P(val) ? FIX2LONG(val) < 0 : BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(val);
|
|
* int nlz_bits;
|
|
* size = rb_absint_size(val, &nlz_bits);
|
|
* if (nlz_bits == 0 && !(neg && rb_absint_singlebit_p(val)))
|
|
* size++;
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
rb_absint_singlebit_p(VALUE val)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *dp;
|
|
BDIGIT *de;
|
|
BDIGIT fixbuf[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(long))];
|
|
BDIGIT d;
|
|
|
|
val = rb_to_int(val);
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
|
|
long v = FIX2LONG(val);
|
|
if (v < 0) {
|
|
v = -v;
|
|
}
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
fixbuf[0] = v;
|
|
#else
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numberof(fixbuf); i++) {
|
|
fixbuf[i] = BIGLO(v);
|
|
v = BIGDN(v);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
dp = fixbuf;
|
|
de = fixbuf + numberof(fixbuf);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
dp = BDIGITS(val);
|
|
de = dp + BIGNUM_LEN(val);
|
|
}
|
|
while (dp < de && de[-1] == 0)
|
|
de--;
|
|
while (dp < de && dp[0] == 0)
|
|
dp++;
|
|
if (dp == de) /* no bit set. */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (dp != de-1) /* two non-zero words. two bits set, at least. */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
d = *dp;
|
|
return POW2_P(d);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Export an integer into a buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function fills the buffer specified by _words_ and _numwords_ as
|
|
* val in the format specified by _wordsize_, _nails_ and _flags_.
|
|
*
|
|
* [val] Fixnum, Bignum or another integer like object which has to_int method.
|
|
* [words] buffer to export abs(val).
|
|
* [numwords] the size of given buffer as number of words.
|
|
* [wordsize] the size of word as number of bytes.
|
|
* [nails] number of padding bits in a word.
|
|
* Most significant nails bits of each word are filled by zero.
|
|
* [flags] bitwise or of constants which name starts "INTEGER_PACK_".
|
|
*
|
|
* flags:
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST] Store the most significant word as the first word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST] Store the least significant word as the first word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST] Store the most significant byte in a word as the first byte in the word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST] Store the least significant byte in a word as the first byte in the word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER] INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST or INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST corresponding to the host's endian.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_2COMP] Use 2's complement representation.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION] Use generic implementation (for test and debug).
|
|
*
|
|
* This function fills the buffer specified by _words_
|
|
* as abs(val) if INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not specified in _flags_.
|
|
* If INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is specified, 2's complement representation of val is
|
|
* filled in the buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the signedness and overflow condition.
|
|
* The overflow condition depends on INTEGER_PACK_2COMP.
|
|
*
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not specified:
|
|
* -2 : negative overflow. val <= -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
|
|
* -1 : negative without overflow. -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) < val < 0
|
|
* 0 : zero. val == 0
|
|
* 1 : positive without overflow. 0 < val < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
|
|
* 2 : positive overflow. 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val
|
|
*
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is specified:
|
|
* -2 : negative overflow. val < -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
|
|
* -1 : negative without overflow. -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val < 0
|
|
* 0 : zero. val == 0
|
|
* 1 : positive without overflow. 0 < val < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
|
|
* 2 : positive overflow. 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val
|
|
*
|
|
* The value, -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)), is representable
|
|
* in 2's complement representation but not representable in absolute value.
|
|
* So -1 is returned for the value if INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is specified
|
|
* but returns -2 if INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not specified.
|
|
*
|
|
* The least significant words are filled in the buffer when overflow occur.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_integer_pack(VALUE val, void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
int sign;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
BDIGIT fixbuf[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(long))];
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(val) = rb_to_int(val);
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
|
|
long v = FIX2LONG(val);
|
|
if (v < 0) {
|
|
sign = -1;
|
|
v = -v;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
sign = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
fixbuf[0] = v;
|
|
#else
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < numberof(fixbuf); i++) {
|
|
fixbuf[i] = BIGLO(v);
|
|
v = BIGDN(v);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
ds = fixbuf;
|
|
num_bdigits = numberof(fixbuf);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
sign = BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(val) ? 1 : -1;
|
|
ds = BDIGITS(val);
|
|
num_bdigits = BIGNUM_LEN(val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bary_pack(sign, ds, num_bdigits, words, numwords, wordsize, nails, flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Import an integer from a buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* [words] buffer to import.
|
|
* [numwords] the size of given buffer as number of words.
|
|
* [wordsize] the size of word as number of bytes.
|
|
* [nails] number of padding bits in a word.
|
|
* Most significant nails bits of each word are ignored.
|
|
* [flags] bitwise or of constants which name starts "INTEGER_PACK_".
|
|
*
|
|
* flags:
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST] Interpret the first word as the most significant word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST] Interpret the first word as the least significant word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST] Interpret the first byte in a word as the most significant byte in the word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST] Interpret the first byte in a word as the least significant byte in the word.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER] INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST or INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST corresponding to the host's endian.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_2COMP] Use 2's complement representation.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM] the result will be a Bignum
|
|
* even if it is representable as a Fixnum.
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE] Returns non-positive value.
|
|
* (Returns non-negative value if not specified.)
|
|
* [INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION] Use generic implementation (for test and debug).
|
|
*
|
|
* This function returns the imported integer as Fixnum or Bignum.
|
|
*
|
|
* The range of the result value depends on INTEGER_PACK_2COMP and INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE.
|
|
*
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not set:
|
|
* 0 <= val < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) if !INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
|
|
* -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) < val <= 0 if INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
|
|
*
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is set:
|
|
* -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)-1) <= val <= 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)-1)-1 if !INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
|
|
* -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val <= -1 if INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
|
|
*
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP without INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE means sign extension.
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP with INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE mean assuming the higher bits are 1.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that this function returns 0 when numwords is zero and
|
|
* INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is set but INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE is not set.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_integer_unpack(const void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE val;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
int sign;
|
|
int nlp_bits;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds;
|
|
BDIGIT fixbuf[2] = { 0, 0 };
|
|
|
|
validate_integer_pack_format(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_2COMP|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE|
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION);
|
|
|
|
num_bdigits = integer_unpack_num_bdigits(numwords, wordsize, nails, &nlp_bits);
|
|
|
|
if (LONG_MAX-1 < num_bdigits)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big to unpack as an integer");
|
|
if (num_bdigits <= numberof(fixbuf) && !(flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM)) {
|
|
val = Qfalse;
|
|
ds = fixbuf;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
val = bignew((long)num_bdigits, 0);
|
|
ds = BDIGITS(val);
|
|
}
|
|
sign = bary_unpack_internal(ds, num_bdigits, words, numwords, wordsize, nails, flags, nlp_bits);
|
|
|
|
if (sign == -2) {
|
|
if (val) {
|
|
big_extend_carry(val);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (num_bdigits == numberof(fixbuf)) {
|
|
val = bignew((long)num_bdigits+1, 0);
|
|
MEMCPY(BDIGITS(val), fixbuf, BDIGIT, num_bdigits);
|
|
BDIGITS(val)[num_bdigits++] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
ds[num_bdigits++] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!val) {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL u = fixbuf[0] + BIGUP(fixbuf[1]);
|
|
if (u == 0)
|
|
return LONG2FIX(0);
|
|
if (0 < sign && POSFIXABLE(u))
|
|
return LONG2FIX((long)u);
|
|
if (sign < 0 && BDIGIT_MSB(fixbuf[1]) == 0 &&
|
|
NEGFIXABLE(-(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)u))
|
|
return LONG2FIX((long)-(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)u);
|
|
val = bignew((long)num_bdigits, 0 <= sign);
|
|
MEMCPY(BDIGITS(val), fixbuf, BDIGIT, num_bdigits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM) && sign != 0 &&
|
|
bary_zero_p(BDIGITS(val), BIGNUM_LEN(val)))
|
|
sign = 0;
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(val, 0 <= sign);
|
|
|
|
if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM)
|
|
return bigtrunc(val);
|
|
return bignorm(val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define conv_digit(c) (ruby_digit36_to_number_table[(unsigned char)(c)])
|
|
|
|
NORETURN(static inline void invalid_radix(int base));
|
|
NORETURN(static inline void invalid_integer(VALUE s));
|
|
|
|
static inline int
|
|
valid_radix_p(int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return (1 < base && base <= 36);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
invalid_radix(int base)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid radix %d", base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
invalid_integer(VALUE s)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid value for Integer(): %+"PRIsVALUE, s);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
str2big_scan_digits(const char *s, const char *str, int base, int badcheck, size_t *num_digits_p, ssize_t *len_p)
|
|
{
|
|
char nondigit = 0;
|
|
size_t num_digits = 0;
|
|
const char *digits_start = str;
|
|
const char *digits_end = str;
|
|
ssize_t len = *len_p;
|
|
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
if (!len) {
|
|
*num_digits_p = 0;
|
|
*len_p = 0;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (badcheck && *str == '_') return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = *str++) != 0) {
|
|
if (c == '_') {
|
|
if (nondigit) {
|
|
if (badcheck) return FALSE;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
nondigit = (char) c;
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((c = conv_digit(c)) < 0 || c >= base) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
nondigit = 0;
|
|
num_digits++;
|
|
digits_end = str;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len > 0 && !--len) break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (badcheck && nondigit) return FALSE;
|
|
if (badcheck && len) {
|
|
str--;
|
|
while (*str && ISSPACE(*str)) {
|
|
str++;
|
|
if (len > 0 && !--len) break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len && *str) {
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
*num_digits_p = num_digits;
|
|
*len_p = digits_end - digits_start;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
str2big_poweroftwo(
|
|
int sign,
|
|
const char *digits_start,
|
|
const char *digits_end,
|
|
size_t num_digits,
|
|
int bits_per_digit)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *dp;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL dd;
|
|
int numbits;
|
|
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
int c;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
num_bdigits = (num_digits / BITSPERDIG) * bits_per_digit + roomof((num_digits % BITSPERDIG) * bits_per_digit, BITSPERDIG);
|
|
z = bignew(num_bdigits, sign);
|
|
dp = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
dd = 0;
|
|
numbits = 0;
|
|
for (p = digits_end; digits_start < p; p--) {
|
|
if ((c = conv_digit(p[-1])) < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
dd |= (BDIGIT_DBL)c << numbits;
|
|
numbits += bits_per_digit;
|
|
if (BITSPERDIG <= numbits) {
|
|
*dp++ = BIGLO(dd);
|
|
dd = BIGDN(dd);
|
|
numbits -= BITSPERDIG;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (numbits) {
|
|
*dp++ = BIGLO(dd);
|
|
}
|
|
assert((size_t)(dp - BDIGITS(z)) == num_bdigits);
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
str2big_normal(
|
|
int sign,
|
|
const char *digits_start,
|
|
const char *digits_end,
|
|
size_t num_bdigits,
|
|
int base)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t blen = 1;
|
|
BDIGIT *zds;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL num;
|
|
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
int c;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(num_bdigits, sign);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, num_bdigits);
|
|
|
|
for (p = digits_start; p < digits_end; p++) {
|
|
if ((c = conv_digit(*p)) < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
num = c;
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
while (i<blen) {
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i]*base;
|
|
zds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
if (num) {
|
|
blen++;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
assert(blen <= num_bdigits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
str2big_karatsuba(
|
|
int sign,
|
|
const char *digits_start,
|
|
const char *digits_end,
|
|
size_t num_digits,
|
|
size_t num_bdigits,
|
|
int digits_per_bdigits_dbl,
|
|
int base)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE powerv;
|
|
size_t unit;
|
|
VALUE tmpuv = 0;
|
|
BDIGIT *uds, *vds, *tds;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL dd;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL current_base;
|
|
int m;
|
|
int power_level = 0;
|
|
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
int c;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
uds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpuv, 2*num_bdigits);
|
|
vds = uds + num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
powerv = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
|
|
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
dd = 0;
|
|
current_base = 1;
|
|
m = digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
|
|
if (num_digits < (size_t)m)
|
|
m = (int)num_digits;
|
|
for (p = digits_end; digits_start < p; p--) {
|
|
if ((c = conv_digit(p[-1])) < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
dd = dd + c * current_base;
|
|
current_base *= base;
|
|
num_digits--;
|
|
m--;
|
|
if (m == 0) {
|
|
uds[i++] = BIGLO(dd);
|
|
uds[i++] = (BDIGIT)BIGDN(dd);
|
|
dd = 0;
|
|
m = digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
|
|
if (num_digits < (size_t)m)
|
|
m = (int)num_digits;
|
|
current_base = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
assert(i == num_bdigits);
|
|
for (unit = 2; unit < num_bdigits; unit *= 2) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_bdigits; i += unit*2) {
|
|
if (2*unit <= num_bdigits - i) {
|
|
bary_mul(vds+i, unit*2, BDIGITS(powerv), BIGNUM_LEN(powerv), uds+i+unit, unit);
|
|
bary_add(vds+i, unit*2, vds+i, unit*2, uds+i, unit);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (unit <= num_bdigits - i) {
|
|
bary_mul(vds+i, num_bdigits-i, BDIGITS(powerv), BIGNUM_LEN(powerv), uds+i+unit, num_bdigits-(i+unit));
|
|
bary_add(vds+i, num_bdigits-i, vds+i, num_bdigits-i, uds+i, unit);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
MEMCPY(vds+i, uds+i, BDIGIT, num_bdigits-i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
power_level++;
|
|
powerv = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
|
|
tds = vds;
|
|
vds = uds;
|
|
uds = tds;
|
|
}
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(uds, num_bdigits);
|
|
z = bignew(num_bdigits, sign);
|
|
MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), uds, BDIGIT, num_bdigits);
|
|
|
|
if (tmpuv)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(tmpuv);
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
str2big_gmp(
|
|
int sign,
|
|
const char *digits_start,
|
|
const char *digits_end,
|
|
size_t num_digits,
|
|
size_t num_bdigits,
|
|
int base)
|
|
{
|
|
char *buf, *p;
|
|
const char *q;
|
|
VALUE tmps;
|
|
mpz_t mz;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *zds;
|
|
size_t zn, count;
|
|
|
|
buf = ALLOCV_N(char, tmps, num_digits+1);
|
|
p = buf;
|
|
for (q = digits_start; q < digits_end; q++) {
|
|
if (conv_digit(*q) < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
*p++ = *q;
|
|
}
|
|
*p = '\0';
|
|
|
|
mpz_init(mz);
|
|
mpz_set_str(mz, buf, base);
|
|
zn = num_bdigits;
|
|
z = bignew(zn, sign);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
bdigits_from_mpz(mz, BDIGITS(z), &count);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+count, zn-count);
|
|
mpz_clear(mz);
|
|
|
|
if (tmps)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(tmps);
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static VALUE rb_cstr_parse_inum(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, int base);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse +str+ as Ruby Integer, i.e., underscores, 0d and 0b prefixes.
|
|
*
|
|
* str: pointer to the string to be parsed.
|
|
* should be NUL-terminated.
|
|
* base: base of conversion, must be 2..36, or -36..0.
|
|
* if +base+ > 0, the conversion is done according to the +base+
|
|
* and unmatched prefix is parsed as a part of the result if
|
|
* present.
|
|
* if +base+ <= 0, the conversion is done according to the
|
|
* prefix if present, in base <code>-base</code> if +base+ < -1,
|
|
* or in base 10.
|
|
* badcheck: if non-zero, +ArgumentError+ is raised when +str+ is not
|
|
* valid as an Integer. if zero, Fixnum 0 is returned in
|
|
* that case.
|
|
*/
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_cstr_to_inum(const char *str, int base, int badcheck)
|
|
{
|
|
char *end;
|
|
VALUE ret = rb_cstr_parse_inum(str, -1, (badcheck ? NULL : &end), base);
|
|
if (NIL_P(ret)) {
|
|
if (badcheck) rb_invalid_str(str, "Integer()");
|
|
ret = INT2FIX(0);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Parse +str+ as Ruby Integer, i.e., underscores, 0d and 0b prefixes.
|
|
*
|
|
* str: pointer to the string to be parsed.
|
|
* should be NUL-terminated if +len+ is negative.
|
|
* len: length of +str+ if >= 0. if +len+ is negative, +str+ should
|
|
* be NUL-terminated.
|
|
* endp: if non-NULL, the address after parsed part is stored. if
|
|
* NULL, Qnil is returned when +str+ is not valid as an Integer.
|
|
* ndigits: if non-NULL, the number of parsed digits is stored.
|
|
* base: see +rb_cstr_to_inum+
|
|
* flags: bitwise OR of below flags:
|
|
* RB_INT_PARSE_SIGN: allow preceding spaces and +/- sign
|
|
* RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE: allow an underscore between digits
|
|
* RB_INT_PARSE_PREFIX: allow preceding prefix
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_int_parse_cstr(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, size_t *ndigits,
|
|
int base, int flags)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *const s = str;
|
|
char sign = 1;
|
|
int c;
|
|
VALUE z = Qnil;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long val;
|
|
int ov;
|
|
|
|
const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
|
|
size_t num_digits = 0;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
const ssize_t len0 = len;
|
|
const int badcheck = !endp;
|
|
|
|
#define ADV(n) do {\
|
|
if (len > 0 && len <= (n)) goto bad; \
|
|
str += (n); \
|
|
len -= (n); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
#define ASSERT_LEN() do {\
|
|
assert(len != 0); \
|
|
if (len0 >= 0) assert(s + len0 == str + len); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
if (!str) {
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
if (len && (flags & RB_INT_PARSE_SIGN)) {
|
|
while (ISSPACE(*str)) ADV(1);
|
|
|
|
if (str[0] == '+') {
|
|
ADV(1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (str[0] == '-') {
|
|
ADV(1);
|
|
sign = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
ASSERT_LEN();
|
|
}
|
|
if (base <= 0) {
|
|
if (str[0] == '0' && len > 1) {
|
|
switch (str[1]) {
|
|
case 'x': case 'X':
|
|
base = 16;
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'b': case 'B':
|
|
base = 2;
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'o': case 'O':
|
|
base = 8;
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'd': case 'D':
|
|
base = 10;
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
base = 8;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (base < -1) {
|
|
base = -base;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
base = 10;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (len == 1 || !(flags & RB_INT_PARSE_PREFIX)) {
|
|
/* no prefix */
|
|
}
|
|
else if (base == 2) {
|
|
if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'b'||str[1] == 'B')) {
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (base == 8) {
|
|
if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'o'||str[1] == 'O')) {
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (base == 10) {
|
|
if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'd'||str[1] == 'D')) {
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (base == 16) {
|
|
if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x'||str[1] == 'X')) {
|
|
ADV(2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!len) goto bad;
|
|
num_digits = str - s;
|
|
if (*str == '0' && len != 1) { /* squeeze preceding 0s */
|
|
int us = 0;
|
|
const char *end = len < 0 ? NULL : str + len;
|
|
++num_digits;
|
|
while ((c = *++str) == '0' ||
|
|
((flags & RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE) && c == '_')) {
|
|
if (c == '_') {
|
|
if (++us >= 2)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
++num_digits;
|
|
us = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (str == end) break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!c || ISSPACE(c)) --str;
|
|
if (end) len = end - str;
|
|
ASSERT_LEN();
|
|
}
|
|
c = *str;
|
|
c = conv_digit(c);
|
|
if (c < 0 || c >= base) {
|
|
if (!badcheck && num_digits) z = INT2FIX(0);
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ndigits) *ndigits = num_digits;
|
|
val = ruby_scan_digits(str, len, base, &num_digits, &ov);
|
|
if (!ov) {
|
|
const char *end = &str[num_digits];
|
|
if (num_digits > 0 && *end == '_' && (flags & RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE))
|
|
goto bigparse;
|
|
if (endp) *endp = (char *)end;
|
|
if (ndigits) *ndigits += num_digits;
|
|
if (badcheck) {
|
|
if (num_digits == 0) return Qnil; /* no number */
|
|
while (len < 0 ? *end : end < str + len) {
|
|
if (!ISSPACE(*end)) return Qnil; /* trailing garbage */
|
|
end++;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (POSFIXABLE(val)) {
|
|
if (sign) return LONG2FIX(val);
|
|
else {
|
|
long result = -(long)val;
|
|
return LONG2FIX(result);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE big = rb_uint2big(val);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(big, sign);
|
|
return bignorm(big);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bigparse:
|
|
digits_start = str;
|
|
if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
|
|
goto bad;
|
|
if (endp) *endp = (char *)(str + len);
|
|
if (ndigits) *ndigits += num_digits;
|
|
digits_end = digits_start + len;
|
|
|
|
if (POW2_P(base)) {
|
|
z = str2big_poweroftwo(sign, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
|
|
bit_length(base-1));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
|
|
maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
|
|
num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
if (GMP_STR2BIG_DIGITS < num_bdigits) {
|
|
z = str2big_gmp(sign, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
|
|
num_bdigits, base);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (num_bdigits < KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS) {
|
|
z = str2big_normal(sign, digits_start, digits_end,
|
|
num_bdigits, base);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
z = str2big_karatsuba(sign, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
|
|
num_bdigits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl, base);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
|
|
bad:
|
|
if (endp) *endp = (char *)str;
|
|
if (ndigits) *ndigits = num_digits;
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_cstr_parse_inum(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_int_parse_cstr(str, len, endp, NULL, base,
|
|
RB_INT_PARSE_DEFAULT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_convert_to_inum(VALUE str, int base, int badcheck, int raise_exception)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE ret;
|
|
const char *s;
|
|
long len;
|
|
char *end;
|
|
|
|
StringValue(str);
|
|
rb_must_asciicompat(str);
|
|
RSTRING_GETMEM(str, s, len);
|
|
ret = rb_cstr_parse_inum(s, len, (badcheck ? NULL : &end), base);
|
|
if (NIL_P(ret)) {
|
|
if (badcheck) {
|
|
if (!raise_exception) return Qnil;
|
|
invalid_integer(str);
|
|
}
|
|
ret = INT2FIX(0);
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str_to_inum(VALUE str, int base, int badcheck)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_convert_to_inum(str, base, badcheck, TRUE);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str2big_poweroftwo(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
|
|
{
|
|
int positive_p = 1;
|
|
const char *s, *str;
|
|
const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
|
|
size_t num_digits;
|
|
ssize_t len;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base) || !POW2_P(base)) {
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
|
|
s = str = StringValueCStr(arg);
|
|
len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
|
|
if (*str == '-') {
|
|
len--;
|
|
str++;
|
|
positive_p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
digits_start = str;
|
|
if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
|
|
invalid_integer(arg);
|
|
digits_end = digits_start + len;
|
|
|
|
z = str2big_poweroftwo(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
|
|
bit_length(base-1));
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str2big_normal(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
|
|
{
|
|
int positive_p = 1;
|
|
const char *s, *str;
|
|
const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
|
|
size_t num_digits;
|
|
ssize_t len;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
|
|
s = str = StringValuePtr(arg);
|
|
len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
|
|
if (len > 0 && *str == '-') {
|
|
len--;
|
|
str++;
|
|
positive_p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
digits_start = str;
|
|
if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
|
|
invalid_integer(arg);
|
|
digits_end = digits_start + len;
|
|
|
|
maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
|
|
num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
|
|
|
|
z = str2big_normal(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end,
|
|
num_bdigits, base);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str2big_karatsuba(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
|
|
{
|
|
int positive_p = 1;
|
|
const char *s, *str;
|
|
const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
|
|
size_t num_digits;
|
|
ssize_t len;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
|
|
s = str = StringValuePtr(arg);
|
|
len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
|
|
if (len > 0 && *str == '-') {
|
|
len--;
|
|
str++;
|
|
positive_p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
digits_start = str;
|
|
if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
|
|
invalid_integer(arg);
|
|
digits_end = digits_start + len;
|
|
|
|
maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
|
|
num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
|
|
|
|
z = str2big_karatsuba(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
|
|
num_bdigits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl, base);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str2big_gmp(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
|
|
{
|
|
int positive_p = 1;
|
|
const char *s, *str;
|
|
const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
|
|
size_t num_digits;
|
|
ssize_t len;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
|
|
size_t num_bdigits;
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
|
|
s = str = StringValuePtr(arg);
|
|
len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
|
|
if (len > 0 && *str == '-') {
|
|
len--;
|
|
str++;
|
|
positive_p = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
digits_start = str;
|
|
if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
|
|
invalid_integer(arg);
|
|
digits_end = digits_start + len;
|
|
|
|
maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
|
|
num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
|
|
|
|
z = str2big_gmp(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits, num_bdigits, base);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_ull2big(unsigned LONG_LONG n)
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
VALUE big = bignew(bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG), 1);
|
|
BDIGIT *digits = BDIGITS(big);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
|
|
digits[0] = n;
|
|
#else
|
|
for (i = 0; i < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG); i++) {
|
|
digits[i] = BIGLO(n);
|
|
n = BIGDN(n);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
i = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG);
|
|
while (i-- && !digits[i]) ;
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, i+1);
|
|
return big;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_ll2big(LONG_LONG n)
|
|
{
|
|
long neg = 0;
|
|
unsigned LONG_LONG u;
|
|
VALUE big;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
u = 1 + (unsigned LONG_LONG)(-(n + 1)); /* u = -n avoiding overflow */
|
|
neg = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
u = n;
|
|
}
|
|
big = rb_ull2big(u);
|
|
if (neg) {
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(big);
|
|
}
|
|
return big;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_ull2inum(unsigned LONG_LONG n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX((long)n);
|
|
return rb_ull2big(n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_ll2inum(LONG_LONG n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX((long)n);
|
|
return rb_ll2big(n);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_INT128_T
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_uint128t2big(uint128_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
long i;
|
|
VALUE big = bignew(bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_INT128_T), 1);
|
|
BDIGIT *digits = BDIGITS(big);
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_INT128_T); i++) {
|
|
digits[i] = BIGLO(RSHIFT(n ,BITSPERDIG*i));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_INT128_T);
|
|
while (i-- && !digits[i]) ;
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, i+1);
|
|
return big;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
|
|
rb_int128t2big(int128_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
int neg = 0;
|
|
uint128_t u;
|
|
VALUE big;
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
u = 1 + (uint128_t)(-(n + 1)); /* u = -n avoiding overflow */
|
|
neg = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
u = n;
|
|
}
|
|
big = rb_uint128t2big(u);
|
|
if (neg) {
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(big);
|
|
}
|
|
return big;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_cstr2inum(const char *str, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_cstr_to_inum(str, base, base==0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_str2inum(VALUE str, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_str_to_inum(str, base, base==0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big_shift3(VALUE x, int lshift_p, size_t shift_numdigits, int shift_numbits)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
long s1;
|
|
int s2;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
long xn;
|
|
|
|
if (lshift_p) {
|
|
if (LONG_MAX < shift_numdigits) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
|
|
}
|
|
s1 = shift_numdigits;
|
|
s2 = shift_numbits;
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
z = bignew(xn+s1+1, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, s1);
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
zds[xn+s1] = bary_small_lshift(zds+s1, xds, xn, s2);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
long zn;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsx;
|
|
if (LONG_MAX < shift_numdigits || (size_t)BIGNUM_LEN(x) <= shift_numdigits) {
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x) ||
|
|
bary_zero_p(BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x)))
|
|
return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
else
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
s1 = shift_numdigits;
|
|
s2 = shift_numbits;
|
|
hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
if (xn <= s1) {
|
|
return hibitsx ? INT2FIX(-1) : INT2FIX(0);
|
|
}
|
|
zn = xn - s1;
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
bary_small_rshift(zds, xds+s1, zn, s2, hibitsx != 0 ? BDIGMAX : 0);
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibitsx != 0);
|
|
}
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big_shift2(VALUE x, int lshift_p, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
int sign;
|
|
size_t lens[2];
|
|
size_t shift_numdigits;
|
|
int shift_numbits;
|
|
|
|
assert(POW2_P(CHAR_BIT));
|
|
assert(POW2_P(BITSPERDIG));
|
|
|
|
if (BIGZEROP(x))
|
|
return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
sign = rb_integer_pack(y, lens, numberof(lens), sizeof(size_t), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
if (sign < 0) {
|
|
lshift_p = !lshift_p;
|
|
sign = -sign;
|
|
}
|
|
if (lshift_p) {
|
|
if (1 < sign || CHAR_BIT <= lens[1])
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "shift width too big");
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (1 < sign || CHAR_BIT <= lens[1])
|
|
return BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
shift_numbits = (int)(lens[0] & (BITSPERDIG-1));
|
|
shift_numdigits = (lens[0] >> bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1)) |
|
|
(lens[1] << (CHAR_BIT*SIZEOF_SIZE_T - bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1)));
|
|
return big_shift3(x, lshift_p, shift_numdigits, shift_numbits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big_lshift(VALUE x, unsigned long shift)
|
|
{
|
|
long s1 = shift/BITSPERDIG;
|
|
int s2 = (int)(shift%BITSPERDIG);
|
|
return big_shift3(x, 1, s1, s2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big_rshift(VALUE x, unsigned long shift)
|
|
{
|
|
long s1 = shift/BITSPERDIG;
|
|
int s2 = (int)(shift%BITSPERDIG);
|
|
return big_shift3(x, 0, s1, s2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES (SIZEOF_SIZE_T * CHAR_BIT + 1)
|
|
|
|
static VALUE base36_power_cache[35][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES];
|
|
static size_t base36_numdigits_cache[35][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES];
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
power_cache_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline VALUE
|
|
power_cache_get_power(int base, int power_level, size_t *numdigits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES is big enough to that
|
|
* base36_power_cache[base][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES-1] fills whole memory.
|
|
* So MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES <= power_level is not possible to calculate.
|
|
*
|
|
* number-of-bytes =
|
|
* log256(base36_power_cache[base][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES-1]) =
|
|
* log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)**(2**(MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES-1))) =
|
|
* log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)**(2**(SIZEOF_SIZE_T*CHAR_BIT))) =
|
|
* (2**(SIZEOF_SIZE_T*CHAR_BIT))*log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)) =
|
|
* (256**SIZEOF_SIZE_T)*log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)) >
|
|
* (256**SIZEOF_SIZE_T)*(sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL)-1) >
|
|
* 256**SIZEOF_SIZE_T
|
|
*/
|
|
if (MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES <= power_level)
|
|
rb_bug("too big power number requested: maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(%d)**(2**%d)", base, power_level);
|
|
|
|
VALUE power = base36_power_cache[base - 2][power_level];
|
|
if (!power) {
|
|
size_t numdigits;
|
|
if (power_level == 0) {
|
|
int numdigits0;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL dd = maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &numdigits0);
|
|
power = bignew(2, 1);
|
|
bdigitdbl2bary(BDIGITS(power), 2, dd);
|
|
numdigits = numdigits0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
power = bigtrunc(bigsq(power_cache_get_power(base, power_level - 1, &numdigits)));
|
|
numdigits *= 2;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_obj_hide(power);
|
|
base36_power_cache[base - 2][power_level] = power;
|
|
base36_numdigits_cache[base - 2][power_level] = numdigits;
|
|
rb_gc_register_mark_object(power);
|
|
}
|
|
if (numdigits_ret)
|
|
*numdigits_ret = base36_numdigits_cache[base - 2][power_level];
|
|
return power;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct big2str_struct {
|
|
int negative;
|
|
int base;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL hbase2;
|
|
int hbase2_numdigits;
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
big2str_alloc(struct big2str_struct *b2s, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
if (LONG_MAX-1 < len)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
|
|
b2s->result = rb_usascii_str_new(0, (long)(len + 1)); /* plus one for sign */
|
|
b2s->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(b2s->result);
|
|
if (b2s->negative)
|
|
*b2s->ptr++ = '-';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
big2str_2bdigits(struct big2str_struct *b2s, BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, size_t taillen)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t j;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL num;
|
|
char buf[SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL*CHAR_BIT], *p;
|
|
int beginning = !b2s->ptr;
|
|
size_t len = 0;
|
|
|
|
assert(xn <= 2);
|
|
num = bary2bdigitdbl(xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (beginning) {
|
|
if (num == 0)
|
|
return;
|
|
p = buf;
|
|
j = sizeof(buf);
|
|
do {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL idx = num % b2s->base;
|
|
num /= b2s->base;
|
|
p[--j] = ruby_digitmap[idx];
|
|
} while (num);
|
|
len = sizeof(buf) - j;
|
|
big2str_alloc(b2s, len + taillen);
|
|
MEMCPY(b2s->ptr, buf + j, char, len);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
p = b2s->ptr;
|
|
j = b2s->hbase2_numdigits;
|
|
do {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL idx = num % b2s->base;
|
|
num /= b2s->base;
|
|
p[--j] = ruby_digitmap[idx];
|
|
} while (j);
|
|
len = b2s->hbase2_numdigits;
|
|
}
|
|
b2s->ptr += len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
big2str_karatsuba(struct big2str_struct *b2s, BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, size_t wn,
|
|
int power_level, size_t taillen)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE b;
|
|
size_t half_numdigits, lower_numdigits;
|
|
int lower_power_level;
|
|
size_t bn;
|
|
const BDIGIT *bds;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Precondition:
|
|
* abs(x) < maxpow**(2**power_level)
|
|
* where
|
|
* maxpow = maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &numdigits)
|
|
*
|
|
* This function generates sequence of zeros, and then stringized abs(x) into b2s->ptr.
|
|
*
|
|
* b2s->ptr can be NULL.
|
|
* It is allocated when the first character is generated via big2str_alloc.
|
|
*
|
|
* The prefix zeros should be generated if and only if b2s->ptr is not NULL.
|
|
* When the zeros are generated, the zeros and abs(x) consists
|
|
* numdigits*(2**power_level) characters at total.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note:
|
|
* power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, &len) may not be cached yet. It should not be called.
|
|
* power_cache_get_power(base, power_level-1, &len) should be cached already if 0 <= power_level-1.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 0 || bary_zero_p(xds, xn)) {
|
|
if (b2s->ptr) {
|
|
/* When x is zero, power_cache_get_power(base, power_level) should be cached already. */
|
|
power_cache_get_power(b2s->base, power_level, &len);
|
|
memset(b2s->ptr, '0', len);
|
|
b2s->ptr += len;
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (power_level == 0) {
|
|
big2str_2bdigits(b2s, xds, xn, taillen);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
lower_power_level = power_level-1;
|
|
b = power_cache_get_power(b2s->base, lower_power_level, &lower_numdigits);
|
|
bn = BIGNUM_LEN(b);
|
|
bds = BDIGITS(b);
|
|
|
|
half_numdigits = lower_numdigits;
|
|
|
|
while (0 < lower_power_level &&
|
|
(xn < bn ||
|
|
(xn == bn && bary_cmp(xds, xn, bds, bn) < 0))) {
|
|
lower_power_level--;
|
|
b = power_cache_get_power(b2s->base, lower_power_level, &lower_numdigits);
|
|
bn = BIGNUM_LEN(b);
|
|
bds = BDIGITS(b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (lower_power_level == 0 &&
|
|
(xn < bn ||
|
|
(xn == bn && bary_cmp(xds, xn, bds, bn) < 0))) {
|
|
if (b2s->ptr) {
|
|
len = half_numdigits * 2 - lower_numdigits;
|
|
memset(b2s->ptr, '0', len);
|
|
b2s->ptr += len;
|
|
}
|
|
big2str_2bdigits(b2s, xds, xn, taillen);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
BDIGIT *qds, *rds;
|
|
size_t qn, rn;
|
|
BDIGIT *tds;
|
|
int shift;
|
|
|
|
if (lower_power_level != power_level-1 && b2s->ptr) {
|
|
len = (half_numdigits - lower_numdigits) * 2;
|
|
memset(b2s->ptr, '0', len);
|
|
b2s->ptr += len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
shift = nlz(bds[bn-1]);
|
|
|
|
qn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
|
|
|
|
if (shift == 0) {
|
|
/* bigdivrem_restoring will not modify y.
|
|
* So use bds directly. */
|
|
tds = (BDIGIT *)bds;
|
|
xds[xn] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* bigdivrem_restoring will modify y.
|
|
* So use temporary buffer. */
|
|
tds = xds + qn;
|
|
assert(qn + bn <= xn + wn);
|
|
bary_small_lshift(tds, bds, bn, shift);
|
|
xds[xn] = bary_small_lshift(xds, xds, xn, shift);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bigdivrem_restoring(xds, qn, tds, bn);
|
|
|
|
rds = xds;
|
|
rn = bn;
|
|
|
|
qds = xds + bn;
|
|
qn = qn - bn;
|
|
|
|
if (shift) {
|
|
bary_small_rshift(rds, rds, rn, shift, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(qds, qn);
|
|
assert(qn <= bn);
|
|
big2str_karatsuba(b2s, qds, qn, xn+wn - (rn+qn), lower_power_level, lower_numdigits+taillen);
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(rds, rn);
|
|
big2str_karatsuba(b2s, rds, rn, xn+wn - rn, lower_power_level, taillen);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big2str_base_poweroftwo(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
int word_numbits = ffs(base) - 1;
|
|
size_t numwords;
|
|
VALUE result;
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
numwords = rb_absint_numwords(x, word_numbits, NULL);
|
|
if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
if (LONG_MAX-1 < numwords)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
|
|
result = rb_usascii_str_new(0, 1+numwords);
|
|
ptr = RSTRING_PTR(result);
|
|
*ptr++ = BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x) ? '+' : '-';
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (LONG_MAX < numwords)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
|
|
result = rb_usascii_str_new(0, numwords);
|
|
ptr = RSTRING_PTR(result);
|
|
}
|
|
rb_integer_pack(x, ptr, numwords, 1, CHAR_BIT-word_numbits,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN);
|
|
while (0 < numwords) {
|
|
*ptr = ruby_digitmap[*(unsigned char *)ptr];
|
|
ptr++;
|
|
numwords--;
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big2str_poweroftwo(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return big2str_base_poweroftwo(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big2str_generic(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *xds;
|
|
size_t xn;
|
|
struct big2str_struct b2s_data;
|
|
int power_level;
|
|
VALUE power;
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 0) {
|
|
return rb_usascii_str_new2("0");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base))
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
|
|
if (xn >= LONG_MAX/BITSPERDIG) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `string'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
power_level = 0;
|
|
power = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
|
|
while (power_level < MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES &&
|
|
(size_t)BIGNUM_LEN(power) <= (xn+1)/2) {
|
|
power_level++;
|
|
power = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
assert(power_level != MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES);
|
|
|
|
if ((size_t)BIGNUM_LEN(power) <= xn) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* This increment guarantees x < power_cache_get_power(base, power_level)
|
|
* without invoking it actually.
|
|
* (power_cache_get_power(base, power_level) can be slow and not used
|
|
* in big2str_karatsuba.)
|
|
*
|
|
* Although it is possible that x < power_cache_get_power(base, power_level-1),
|
|
* it is no problem because big2str_karatsuba checks it and
|
|
* doesn't affect the result when b2s_data.ptr is NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
power_level++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b2s_data.negative = BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x);
|
|
b2s_data.base = base;
|
|
b2s_data.hbase2 = maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &b2s_data.hbase2_numdigits);
|
|
|
|
b2s_data.result = Qnil;
|
|
b2s_data.ptr = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (power_level == 0) {
|
|
big2str_2bdigits(&b2s_data, xds, xn, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE tmpw = 0;
|
|
BDIGIT *wds;
|
|
size_t wn;
|
|
wn = power_level * BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS + BIGNUM_LEN(power);
|
|
wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpw, xn + wn);
|
|
MEMCPY(wds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
|
|
big2str_karatsuba(&b2s_data, wds, xn, wn, power_level, 0);
|
|
if (tmpw)
|
|
ALLOCV_END(tmpw);
|
|
}
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
|
|
*b2s_data.ptr = '\0';
|
|
rb_str_resize(b2s_data.result, (long)(b2s_data.ptr - RSTRING_PTR(b2s_data.result)));
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return b2s_data.result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big2str_generic(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return big2str_generic(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big2str_gmp(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_t mx;
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
VALUE str;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
|
|
mpz_init(mx);
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(mx, xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
size = mpz_sizeinbase(mx, base);
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
mpz_neg(mx, mx);
|
|
str = rb_usascii_str_new(0, size+1);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
str = rb_usascii_str_new(0, size);
|
|
}
|
|
mpz_get_str(RSTRING_PTR(str), base, mx);
|
|
mpz_clear(mx);
|
|
|
|
if (RSTRING_PTR(str)[RSTRING_LEN(str)-1] == '\0') {
|
|
rb_str_set_len(str, RSTRING_LEN(str)-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return str;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big2str_gmp(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return big2str_gmp(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_big2str1(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *xds;
|
|
size_t xn;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
|
|
return rb_fix2str(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bigtrunc(x);
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 0) {
|
|
return rb_usascii_str_new2("0");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!valid_radix_p(base))
|
|
invalid_radix(base);
|
|
|
|
if (xn >= LONG_MAX/BITSPERDIG) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `string'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (POW2_P(base)) {
|
|
/* base == 2 || base == 4 || base == 8 || base == 16 || base == 32 */
|
|
return big2str_base_poweroftwo(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
if (GMP_BIG2STR_DIGITS < xn) {
|
|
return big2str_gmp(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return big2str_generic(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big2str(VALUE x, int base)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_big2str1(x, base);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static unsigned long
|
|
big2ulong(VALUE x, const char *type)
|
|
{
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
#endif
|
|
size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
unsigned long num;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds;
|
|
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (BIGSIZE(x) > sizeof(long)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `%s'", type);
|
|
}
|
|
ds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
num = (unsigned long)ds[0];
|
|
#else
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
num <<= BITSPERDIG;
|
|
num += (unsigned long)ds[len - i - 1]; /* overflow is already checked */
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long
|
|
rb_big2ulong(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long num = big2ulong(x, "unsigned long");
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (num <= 1+(unsigned long)(-(LONG_MIN+1)))
|
|
return -(long)(num-1)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum out of range of unsigned long");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
long
|
|
rb_big2long(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long num = big2ulong(x, "long");
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
if (num <= LONG_MAX)
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (num <= 1+(unsigned long)(-(LONG_MIN+1)))
|
|
return -(long)(num-1)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `long'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
|
|
|
|
static unsigned LONG_LONG
|
|
big2ull(VALUE x, const char *type)
|
|
{
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG > SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
size_t i;
|
|
#endif
|
|
size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
unsigned LONG_LONG num;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (BIGSIZE(x) > SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `%s'", type);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
|
|
num = (unsigned LONG_LONG)ds[0];
|
|
#else
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
num = BIGUP(num);
|
|
num += ds[len - i - 1];
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned LONG_LONG
|
|
rb_big2ull(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned LONG_LONG num = big2ull(x, "unsigned long long");
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (num <= 1+(unsigned LONG_LONG)(-(LLONG_MIN+1)))
|
|
return -(LONG_LONG)(num-1)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum out of range of unsigned long long");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
LONG_LONG
|
|
rb_big2ll(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned LONG_LONG num = big2ull(x, "long long");
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
if (num <= LLONG_MAX)
|
|
return num;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (num <= 1+(unsigned LONG_LONG)(-(LLONG_MIN+1)))
|
|
return -(LONG_LONG)(num-1)-1;
|
|
}
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `long long'");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
dbl2big(double d)
|
|
{
|
|
long i = 0;
|
|
BDIGIT c;
|
|
BDIGIT *digits;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
double u = (d < 0)?-d:d;
|
|
|
|
if (isinf(d)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eFloatDomainError, d < 0 ? "-Infinity" : "Infinity");
|
|
}
|
|
if (isnan(d)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eFloatDomainError, "NaN");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (1.0 <= u) {
|
|
u /= (double)(BIGRAD);
|
|
i++;
|
|
}
|
|
z = bignew(i, d>=0);
|
|
digits = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
while (i--) {
|
|
u *= BIGRAD;
|
|
c = (BDIGIT)u;
|
|
u -= c;
|
|
digits[i] = c;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_dbl2big(double d)
|
|
{
|
|
return bignorm(dbl2big(d));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double
|
|
big2dbl(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
double d = 0.0;
|
|
long i = (bigtrunc(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x)), lo = 0, bits;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x), dl;
|
|
|
|
if (i) {
|
|
bits = i * BITSPERDIG - nlz(ds[i-1]);
|
|
if (bits > DBL_MANT_DIG+DBL_MAX_EXP) {
|
|
d = HUGE_VAL;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (bits > DBL_MANT_DIG+1)
|
|
lo = (bits -= DBL_MANT_DIG+1) / BITSPERDIG;
|
|
else
|
|
bits = 0;
|
|
while (--i > lo) {
|
|
d = ds[i] + BIGRAD*d;
|
|
}
|
|
dl = ds[i];
|
|
if (bits && (dl & ((BDIGIT)1 << (bits %= BITSPERDIG)))) {
|
|
int carry = (dl & ~(BDIGMAX << bits)) != 0;
|
|
if (!carry) {
|
|
while (i-- > 0) {
|
|
carry = ds[i] != 0;
|
|
if (carry) break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (carry) {
|
|
BDIGIT mask = BDIGMAX;
|
|
BDIGIT bit = 1;
|
|
mask <<= bits;
|
|
bit <<= bits;
|
|
dl &= mask;
|
|
dl += bit;
|
|
dl = BIGLO(dl);
|
|
if (!dl) d += 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
d = dl + BIGRAD*d;
|
|
if (lo) {
|
|
if (lo > INT_MAX / BITSPERDIG)
|
|
d = HUGE_VAL;
|
|
else if (lo < INT_MIN / BITSPERDIG)
|
|
d = 0.0;
|
|
else
|
|
d = ldexp(d, (int)(lo * BITSPERDIG));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) d = -d;
|
|
return d;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double
|
|
rb_big2dbl(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
double d = big2dbl(x);
|
|
|
|
if (isinf(d)) {
|
|
rb_warning("Integer out of Float range");
|
|
if (d < 0.0)
|
|
d = -HUGE_VAL;
|
|
else
|
|
d = HUGE_VAL;
|
|
}
|
|
return d;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_integer_float_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
double yd = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
|
|
double yi, yf;
|
|
VALUE rel;
|
|
|
|
if (isnan(yd))
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
if (isinf(yd)) {
|
|
if (yd > 0.0) return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
else return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
}
|
|
yf = modf(yd, &yi);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT < DBL_MANT_DIG /* assume FLT_RADIX == 2 */
|
|
double xd = (double)FIX2LONG(x);
|
|
if (xd < yd)
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
if (xd > yd)
|
|
return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
#else
|
|
long xn, yn;
|
|
if (yi < FIXNUM_MIN)
|
|
return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_MAX+1 <= yi)
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
xn = FIX2LONG(x);
|
|
yn = (long)yi;
|
|
if (xn < yn)
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
if (xn > yn)
|
|
return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
if (yf < 0.0)
|
|
return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
if (0.0 < yf)
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
y = rb_dbl2big(yi);
|
|
rel = rb_big_cmp(x, y);
|
|
if (yf == 0.0 || rel != INT2FIX(0))
|
|
return rel;
|
|
if (yf < 0.0)
|
|
return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT >= DBL_MANT_DIG /* assume FLT_RADIX == 2 */
|
|
COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH
|
|
#if __has_warning("-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion")
|
|
COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion)
|
|
#endif
|
|
static const double LONG_MAX_as_double = LONG_MAX;
|
|
COMPILER_WARNING_POP
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_integer_float_eq(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
double yd = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
|
|
double yi, yf;
|
|
|
|
if (!isfinite(yd))
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
yf = modf(yd, &yi);
|
|
if (yf != 0)
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT < DBL_MANT_DIG /* assume FLT_RADIX == 2 */
|
|
double xd = (double)FIX2LONG(x);
|
|
return RBOOL(xd == yd);
|
|
#else
|
|
long xn, yn;
|
|
if (yi < LONG_MIN || LONG_MAX_as_double <= yi)
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
xn = FIX2LONG(x);
|
|
yn = (long)yi;
|
|
return RBOOL(xn == yn);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
y = rb_dbl2big(yi);
|
|
return rb_big_eq(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
x = bigfixize(x);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
|
|
/* SIGNED_VALUE and Fixnum have same sign-bits, same
|
|
* order */
|
|
SIGNED_VALUE sx = (SIGNED_VALUE)x, sy = (SIGNED_VALUE)y;
|
|
if (sx < sy) return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
return INT2FIX(sx > sy);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) == BIGNUM_SIGN(y)) {
|
|
int cmp = bary_cmp(BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x), BDIGITS(y), BIGNUM_LEN(y));
|
|
return INT2FIX(BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? cmp : -cmp);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_integer_float_cmp(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_cmp(x, y, idCmp);
|
|
}
|
|
return INT2FIX(BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? 1 : -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum big_op_t {
|
|
big_op_gt,
|
|
big_op_ge,
|
|
big_op_lt,
|
|
big_op_le
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big_op(VALUE x, VALUE y, enum big_op_t op)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE rel;
|
|
int n;
|
|
|
|
if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
rel = rb_big_cmp(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
rel = rb_integer_float_cmp(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
ID id = 0;
|
|
switch (op) {
|
|
case big_op_gt: id = '>'; break;
|
|
case big_op_ge: id = idGE; break;
|
|
case big_op_lt: id = '<'; break;
|
|
case big_op_le: id = idLE; break;
|
|
}
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_relop(x, y, id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (NIL_P(rel)) return Qfalse;
|
|
n = FIX2INT(rel);
|
|
|
|
switch (op) {
|
|
case big_op_gt: return RBOOL(n > 0);
|
|
case big_op_ge: return RBOOL(n >= 0);
|
|
case big_op_lt: return RBOOL(n < 0);
|
|
case big_op_le: return RBOOL(n <= 0);
|
|
}
|
|
return Qundef;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return big_op(x, y, big_op_gt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_ge(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return big_op(x, y, big_op_ge);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_lt(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return big_op(x, y, big_op_lt);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_le(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return big_op(x, y, big_op_le);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* big == obj -> true or false
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> has the same value
|
|
* as <i>big</i>. Contrast this with Integer#eql?, which requires
|
|
* <i>obj</i> to be an Integer.
|
|
*
|
|
* 68719476736 == 68719476736.0 #=> true
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_eq(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
return RBOOL(bignorm(x) == y);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_integer_float_eq(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_equal(y, x);
|
|
}
|
|
if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != BIGNUM_SIGN(y)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) != BIGNUM_LEN(y)) return Qfalse;
|
|
return RBOOL(MEMCMP(BDIGITS(x),BDIGITS(y),BDIGIT,BIGNUM_LEN(y)) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_eql(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != BIGNUM_SIGN(y)) return Qfalse;
|
|
if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) != BIGNUM_LEN(y)) return Qfalse;
|
|
return RBOOL(MEMCMP(BDIGITS(x),BDIGITS(y),BDIGIT,BIGNUM_LEN(y)) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_uminus(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z = rb_big_clone(x);
|
|
|
|
BIGNUM_NEGATE(z);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_comp(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z = rb_big_clone(x);
|
|
BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
long n = BIGNUM_LEN(z);
|
|
|
|
if (!n) return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(z)) {
|
|
if (bary_add_one(ds, n)) {
|
|
big_extend_carry(z);
|
|
}
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(z);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
bary_neg(ds, n);
|
|
if (bary_add_one(ds, n))
|
|
return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
bary_neg(ds, n);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigsub(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *yds, *zds;
|
|
long xn, yn, zn;
|
|
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
|
|
zn = xn < yn ? yn : xn;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 1);
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
yds = BDIGITS(y);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
if (bary_sub(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn)) {
|
|
bary_2comp(zds, zn);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE bigadd_int(VALUE x, long y);
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigsub_int(VALUE x, long y0)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
long xn, zn;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
|
|
long i, y;
|
|
|
|
y = y0;
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 0)
|
|
return LONG2NUM(-y0);
|
|
|
|
zn = xn;
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
|
|
zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
assert(xn == zn);
|
|
num = (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)xds[0] - y;
|
|
if (xn == 1 && num < 0) {
|
|
BIGNUM_NEGATE(z);
|
|
zds[0] = (BDIGIT)-num;
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
zds[0] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
i = 1;
|
|
if (i < xn)
|
|
goto y_is_zero_x;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
#else
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_x;
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)xds[i] - BIGLO(y);
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_z;
|
|
num -= BIGLO(y);
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
y_is_zero_x:
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_x;
|
|
num += xds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
y_is_zero_z:
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_z;
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
|
|
for (; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
num_is_zero_x:
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i];
|
|
}
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
num_is_zero_z:
|
|
zds[i] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
|
|
finish:
|
|
assert(num == 0 || num == -1);
|
|
if (num < 0) {
|
|
get2comp(z);
|
|
BIGNUM_NEGATE(z);
|
|
}
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigadd_int(VALUE x, long y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
long xn, zn;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL num;
|
|
long i;
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
|
|
if (xn == 0)
|
|
return LONG2NUM(y);
|
|
|
|
zn = xn;
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
|
|
zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
zn++;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
num = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[0] + y;
|
|
zds[0] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
i = 1;
|
|
if (i < xn)
|
|
goto y_is_zero_x;
|
|
goto y_is_zero_z;
|
|
#else
|
|
num = 0;
|
|
for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_x;
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i] + BIGLO(y);
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_z;
|
|
num += BIGLO(y);
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (;i < xn; i++) {
|
|
y_is_zero_x:
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_x;
|
|
num += (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i];
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
y_is_zero_z:
|
|
if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_z;
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
|
|
num = BIGDN(num);
|
|
}
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
|
|
for (;i < xn; i++) {
|
|
num_is_zero_x:
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
num_is_zero_z:
|
|
zds[i] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
|
|
finish:
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigadd(VALUE x, VALUE y, int sign)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
size_t len;
|
|
|
|
sign = (sign == BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != sign) {
|
|
if (sign) return bigsub(y, x);
|
|
return bigsub(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) > BIGNUM_LEN(y)) {
|
|
len = BIGNUM_LEN(x) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
len = BIGNUM_LEN(y) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
z = bignew(len, sign);
|
|
|
|
bary_add(BDIGITS(z), BIGNUM_LEN(z),
|
|
BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x),
|
|
BDIGITS(y), BIGNUM_LEN(y));
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
long n;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
n = FIX2LONG(y);
|
|
if ((n > 0) != BIGNUM_SIGN(x)) {
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
n = -n;
|
|
}
|
|
return bigsub_int(x, n);
|
|
}
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
n = -n;
|
|
}
|
|
return bigadd_int(x, n);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return bignorm(bigadd(x, y, 1));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return DBL2NUM(rb_big2dbl(x) + RFLOAT_VALUE(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '+');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_minus(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
long n;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
n = FIX2LONG(y);
|
|
if ((n > 0) != BIGNUM_SIGN(x)) {
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
n = -n;
|
|
}
|
|
return bigadd_int(x, n);
|
|
}
|
|
if (n < 0) {
|
|
n = -n;
|
|
}
|
|
return bigsub_int(x, n);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return bignorm(bigadd(x, y, 0));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return DBL2NUM(rb_big2dbl(x) - RFLOAT_VALUE(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '-');
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigsq(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
long xn, zn;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
zn = 2 * xn;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 1);
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
if (xn < NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS)
|
|
bary_sq_fast(zds, zn, xds, xn);
|
|
else
|
|
bary_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigmul0(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
long xn, yn, zn;
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *yds, *zds;
|
|
|
|
if (x == y)
|
|
return bigsq(x);
|
|
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
|
|
zn = xn + yn;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
yds = BDIGITS(y);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
bary_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return z;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_mul(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return DBL2NUM(rb_big2dbl(x) * RFLOAT_VALUE(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '*');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(bigmul0(x, y));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigdivrem(VALUE x, VALUE y, volatile VALUE *divp, volatile VALUE *modp)
|
|
{
|
|
long xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *yds, *zds;
|
|
BDIGIT dd;
|
|
|
|
VALUE q = Qnil, r = Qnil;
|
|
BDIGIT *qds, *rds;
|
|
long qn, rn;
|
|
|
|
yds = BDIGITS(y);
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
|
|
if (yn == 0)
|
|
rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
|
|
|
|
if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1])) {
|
|
if (divp) *divp = rb_int2big(0);
|
|
if (modp) *modp = x;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
if (yn == 1) {
|
|
dd = yds[0];
|
|
z = bignew(xn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
dd = bigdivrem_single(zds, xds, xn, dd);
|
|
if (modp) {
|
|
*modp = rb_uint2big((uintptr_t)dd);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(*modp, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
}
|
|
if (divp) *divp = z;
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
if (xn == 2 && yn == 2) {
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL x0 = bary2bdigitdbl(xds, 2);
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL y0 = bary2bdigitdbl(yds, 2);
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL q0 = x0 / y0;
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL r0 = x0 % y0;
|
|
if (divp) {
|
|
z = bignew(bdigit_roomof(sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL)), BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
zds[0] = BIGLO(q0);
|
|
zds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(q0));
|
|
*divp = z;
|
|
}
|
|
if (modp) {
|
|
z = bignew(bdigit_roomof(sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL)), BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
zds[0] = BIGLO(r0);
|
|
zds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(r0));
|
|
*modp = z;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (divp) {
|
|
qn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
|
|
q = bignew(qn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
|
|
qds = BDIGITS(q);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
qn = 0;
|
|
qds = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (modp) {
|
|
rn = yn;
|
|
r = bignew(rn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
|
|
rds = BDIGITS(r);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
rn = 0;
|
|
rds = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bary_divmod_branch(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
|
|
|
|
if (divp) {
|
|
bigtrunc(q);
|
|
*divp = q;
|
|
}
|
|
if (modp) {
|
|
bigtrunc(r);
|
|
*modp = r;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return Qnil;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
bigdivmod(VALUE x, VALUE y, volatile VALUE *divp, volatile VALUE *modp)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE mod;
|
|
|
|
bigdivrem(x, y, divp, &mod);
|
|
if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != BIGNUM_SIGN(y) && !BIGZEROP(mod)) {
|
|
if (divp) *divp = bigadd(*divp, rb_int2big(1), 0);
|
|
if (modp) *modp = bigadd(mod, y, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (modp) {
|
|
*modp = mod;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_big_divide(VALUE x, VALUE y, ID op)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
if (op == '/') {
|
|
double dx = rb_big2dbl(x);
|
|
return rb_flo_div_flo(DBL2NUM(dx), y);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE v;
|
|
double dy = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
|
|
if (dy == 0.0) rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
v = rb_big_divide(x, y, '/');
|
|
return rb_dbl2big(RFLOAT_VALUE(v));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, op);
|
|
}
|
|
bigdivmod(x, y, &z, 0);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_div(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_big_divide(x, y, '/');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_idiv(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return rb_big_divide(x, y, idDiv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_modulo(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '%');
|
|
}
|
|
bigdivmod(x, y, 0, &z);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_remainder(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, rb_intern("remainder"));
|
|
}
|
|
bigdivrem(x, y, 0, &z);
|
|
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_divmod(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE div, mod;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, idDivmod);
|
|
}
|
|
bigdivmod(x, y, &div, &mod);
|
|
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(bignorm(div), bignorm(mod));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
big_shift(VALUE x, long n)
|
|
{
|
|
if (n < 0)
|
|
return big_lshift(x, 1+(unsigned long)(-(n+1)));
|
|
else if (n > 0)
|
|
return big_rshift(x, (unsigned long)n);
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum {DBL_BIGDIG = ((DBL_MANT_DIG + BITSPERDIG) / BITSPERDIG)};
|
|
|
|
static double
|
|
big_fdiv(VALUE x, VALUE y, long ey)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
long l, ex;
|
|
|
|
bigtrunc(x);
|
|
l = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
ex = l * BITSPERDIG - nlz(BDIGITS(x)[l-1]);
|
|
ex -= 2 * DBL_BIGDIG * BITSPERDIG;
|
|
if (ex > BITSPERDIG) ex -= BITSPERDIG;
|
|
else if (ex > 0) ex = 0;
|
|
if (ex) x = big_shift(x, ex);
|
|
|
|
bigdivrem(x, y, &z, 0);
|
|
l = ex - ey;
|
|
#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
|
|
{
|
|
/* Visual C++ can't be here */
|
|
if (l > INT_MAX) return HUGE_VAL;
|
|
if (l < INT_MIN) return 0.0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return ldexp(big2dbl(z), (int)l);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double
|
|
big_fdiv_int(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
long l, ey;
|
|
bigtrunc(y);
|
|
l = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
|
|
ey = l * BITSPERDIG - nlz(BDIGITS(y)[l-1]);
|
|
ey -= DBL_BIGDIG * BITSPERDIG;
|
|
if (ey) y = big_shift(y, ey);
|
|
return big_fdiv(x, y, ey);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double
|
|
big_fdiv_float(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
y = dbl2big(ldexp(frexp(RFLOAT_VALUE(y), &i), DBL_MANT_DIG));
|
|
return big_fdiv(x, y, i - DBL_MANT_DIG);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double
|
|
rb_big_fdiv_double(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
double dx, dy;
|
|
VALUE v;
|
|
|
|
dx = big2dbl(x);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
dy = (double)FIX2LONG(y);
|
|
if (isinf(dx))
|
|
return big_fdiv_int(x, rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y)));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return big_fdiv_int(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
dy = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
|
|
if (isnan(dy))
|
|
return dy;
|
|
if (isinf(dx))
|
|
return big_fdiv_float(x, y);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return NUM2DBL(rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, idFdiv));
|
|
}
|
|
v = rb_flo_div_flo(DBL2NUM(dx), DBL2NUM(dy));
|
|
return NUM2DBL(v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_fdiv(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
return DBL2NUM(rb_big_fdiv_double(x, y));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_pow(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
double d;
|
|
SIGNED_VALUE yy;
|
|
|
|
again:
|
|
if (y == INT2FIX(0)) return INT2FIX(1);
|
|
if (y == INT2FIX(1)) return x;
|
|
if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
d = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
|
|
if ((BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x) && !BIGZEROP(x))) {
|
|
return rb_dbl_complex_new_polar_pi(pow(-rb_big2dbl(x), d), d);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
y = bignorm(y);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y))
|
|
goto again;
|
|
rb_warn("in a**b, b may be too big");
|
|
d = rb_big2dbl(y);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
yy = FIX2LONG(y);
|
|
|
|
if (yy < 0) {
|
|
x = rb_big_pow(x, LONG2NUM(-yy));
|
|
if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x))
|
|
return rb_rational_raw(INT2FIX(1), x);
|
|
else
|
|
return DBL2NUM(1.0 / NUM2DBL(x));
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE z = 0;
|
|
SIGNED_VALUE mask;
|
|
const size_t xbits = rb_absint_numwords(x, 1, NULL);
|
|
const size_t BIGLEN_LIMIT = 32*1024*1024;
|
|
|
|
if (xbits == (size_t)-1 ||
|
|
(xbits > BIGLEN_LIMIT) ||
|
|
(xbits * yy > BIGLEN_LIMIT)) {
|
|
rb_warn("in a**b, b may be too big");
|
|
d = (double)yy;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
for (mask = FIXNUM_MAX + 1; mask; mask >>= 1) {
|
|
if (z) z = bigsq(z);
|
|
if (yy & mask) {
|
|
z = z ? bigtrunc(bigmul0(z, x)) : x;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, idPow);
|
|
}
|
|
return DBL2NUM(pow(rb_big2dbl(x), d));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigand_int(VALUE x, long xn, BDIGIT hibitsx, long y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
long zn;
|
|
long i;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsy;
|
|
|
|
if (y == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
if (xn == 0) return hibitsx ? LONG2NUM(y) : 0;
|
|
hibitsy = 0 <= y ? 0 : BDIGMAX;
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (!hibitsy) {
|
|
y &= xds[0];
|
|
return LONG2NUM(y);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
zn = xn;
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (hibitsx && zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
|
|
zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
i = 1;
|
|
zds[0] = xds[0] & BIGLO(y);
|
|
#else
|
|
for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0 || y == -1) break;
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i] & BIGLO(y);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0 || y == -1) break;
|
|
zds[i] = hibitsx & BIGLO(y);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (;i < xn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i] & hibitsy;
|
|
}
|
|
for (;i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = hibitsx & hibitsy;
|
|
}
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibitsx && hibitsy);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_and(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
|
|
long i, xn, yn, n1, n2;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsx, hibitsy;
|
|
BDIGIT hibits1, hibits2;
|
|
VALUE tmpv;
|
|
BDIGIT tmph;
|
|
long tmpn;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bit(x, y, '&');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
return bigand_int(x, xn, hibitsx, FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
hibitsy = abs2twocomp(&y, &yn);
|
|
if (xn > yn) {
|
|
tmpv = x; x = y; y = tmpv;
|
|
tmpn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tmpn;
|
|
tmph = hibitsx; hibitsx = hibitsy; hibitsy = tmph;
|
|
}
|
|
n1 = xn;
|
|
n2 = yn;
|
|
ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
|
|
hibits1 = hibitsx;
|
|
hibits2 = hibitsy;
|
|
|
|
if (!hibits1)
|
|
n2 = n1;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(n2, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<n1; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = ds1[i] & ds2[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i<n2; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = hibits1 & ds2[i];
|
|
}
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibits1 && hibits2);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigor_int(VALUE x, long xn, BDIGIT hibitsx, long y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
long zn;
|
|
long i;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsy;
|
|
|
|
if (y == -1) return INT2FIX(-1);
|
|
if (xn == 0) return hibitsx ? INT2FIX(-1) : LONG2FIX(y);
|
|
hibitsy = 0 <= y ? 0 : BDIGMAX;
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
|
|
zn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
|
|
zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
i = 1;
|
|
zds[0] = xds[0] | BIGLO(y);
|
|
if (i < zn)
|
|
goto y_is_fixed_point;
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
#else
|
|
for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0 || y == -1) goto y_is_fixed_point;
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i] | BIGLO(y);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
if (hibitsx)
|
|
goto fill_hibits;
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
if (y == 0 || y == -1) goto y_is_fixed_point;
|
|
zds[i] = BIGLO(y);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
y_is_fixed_point:
|
|
if (hibitsy)
|
|
goto fill_hibits;
|
|
for (; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (hibitsx)
|
|
goto fill_hibits;
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
goto finish;
|
|
|
|
fill_hibits:
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = BDIGMAX;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
finish:
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibitsx || hibitsy);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_or(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
|
|
long i, xn, yn, n1, n2;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsx, hibitsy;
|
|
BDIGIT hibits1, hibits2;
|
|
VALUE tmpv;
|
|
BDIGIT tmph;
|
|
long tmpn;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bit(x, y, '|');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
return bigor_int(x, xn, hibitsx, FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
hibitsy = abs2twocomp(&y, &yn);
|
|
if (xn > yn) {
|
|
tmpv = x; x = y; y = tmpv;
|
|
tmpn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tmpn;
|
|
tmph = hibitsx; hibitsx = hibitsy; hibitsy = tmph;
|
|
}
|
|
n1 = xn;
|
|
n2 = yn;
|
|
ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
|
|
hibits1 = hibitsx;
|
|
hibits2 = hibitsy;
|
|
|
|
if (hibits1)
|
|
n2 = n1;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(n2, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<n1; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = ds1[i] | ds2[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i<n2; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = hibits1 | ds2[i];
|
|
}
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibits1 || hibits2);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
bigxor_int(VALUE x, long xn, BDIGIT hibitsx, long y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
|
|
long zn;
|
|
long i;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsy;
|
|
|
|
hibitsy = 0 <= y ? 0 : BDIGMAX;
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
zn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
|
|
zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
i = 1;
|
|
zds[0] = xds[0] ^ BIGLO(y);
|
|
#else
|
|
for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i] ^ BIGLO(y);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = hibitsx ^ BIGLO(y);
|
|
y = BIGDN(y);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
for (; i < xn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = xds[i] ^ hibitsy;
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i < zn; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = hibitsx ^ hibitsy;
|
|
}
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, (hibitsx ^ hibitsy) != 0);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_xor(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
BDIGIT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
|
|
long i, xn, yn, n1, n2;
|
|
BDIGIT hibitsx, hibitsy;
|
|
BDIGIT hibits1, hibits2;
|
|
VALUE tmpv;
|
|
BDIGIT tmph;
|
|
long tmpn;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_num_coerce_bit(x, y, '^');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
return bigxor_int(x, xn, hibitsx, FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
hibitsy = abs2twocomp(&y, &yn);
|
|
if (xn > yn) {
|
|
tmpv = x; x = y; y = tmpv;
|
|
tmpn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tmpn;
|
|
tmph = hibitsx; hibitsx = hibitsy; hibitsy = tmph;
|
|
}
|
|
n1 = xn;
|
|
n2 = yn;
|
|
ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
|
|
hibits1 = hibitsx;
|
|
hibits2 = hibitsy;
|
|
|
|
z = bignew(n2, 0);
|
|
zds = BDIGITS(z);
|
|
|
|
for (i=0; i<n1; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = ds1[i] ^ ds2[i];
|
|
}
|
|
for (; i<n2; i++) {
|
|
zds[i] = hibitsx ^ ds2[i];
|
|
}
|
|
twocomp2abs_bang(z, (hibits1 ^ hibits2) != 0);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
return bignorm(z);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_lshift(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
int lshift_p;
|
|
size_t shift_numdigits;
|
|
int shift_numbits;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
long l = FIX2LONG(y);
|
|
unsigned long shift;
|
|
if (0 <= l) {
|
|
lshift_p = 1;
|
|
shift = l;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
lshift_p = 0;
|
|
shift = 1+(unsigned long)(-(l+1));
|
|
}
|
|
shift_numbits = (int)(shift & (BITSPERDIG-1));
|
|
shift_numdigits = shift >> bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1);
|
|
return bignorm(big_shift3(x, lshift_p, shift_numdigits, shift_numbits));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return bignorm(big_shift2(x, 1, y));
|
|
}
|
|
y = rb_to_int(y);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_rshift(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
int lshift_p;
|
|
size_t shift_numdigits;
|
|
int shift_numbits;
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
long l = FIX2LONG(y);
|
|
unsigned long shift;
|
|
if (0 <= l) {
|
|
lshift_p = 0;
|
|
shift = l;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
lshift_p = 1;
|
|
shift = 1+(unsigned long)(-(l+1));
|
|
}
|
|
shift_numbits = (int)(shift & (BITSPERDIG-1));
|
|
shift_numdigits = shift >> bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1);
|
|
return bignorm(big_shift3(x, lshift_p, shift_numdigits, shift_numbits));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return bignorm(big_shift2(x, 0, y));
|
|
}
|
|
y = rb_to_int(y);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_aref(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *xds;
|
|
size_t shift;
|
|
size_t i, s1, s2;
|
|
long l;
|
|
BDIGIT bit;
|
|
|
|
if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(y))
|
|
return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
bigtrunc(y);
|
|
if (BIGSIZE(y) > sizeof(size_t)) {
|
|
return BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
|
|
}
|
|
#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T <= SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
shift = big2ulong(y, "long");
|
|
#else
|
|
shift = big2ull(y, "long long");
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
l = NUM2LONG(y);
|
|
if (l < 0) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
shift = (size_t)l;
|
|
}
|
|
s1 = shift/BITSPERDIG;
|
|
s2 = shift%BITSPERDIG;
|
|
bit = (BDIGIT)1 << s2;
|
|
|
|
if (s1 >= BIGNUM_LEN(x))
|
|
return BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
|
|
|
|
xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x))
|
|
return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(0);
|
|
if (xds[s1] & (bit-1))
|
|
return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
|
|
if (xds[i])
|
|
return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
|
|
return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_hash(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
st_index_t hash;
|
|
|
|
hash = rb_memhash(BDIGITS(x), sizeof(BDIGIT)*BIGNUM_LEN(x)) ^ BIGNUM_SIGN(x);
|
|
return ST2FIX(hash);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* int.coerce(numeric) -> array
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns an array with both a +numeric+ and a +int+ represented as
|
|
* Integer objects or Float objects.
|
|
*
|
|
* This is achieved by converting +numeric+ to an Integer or a Float.
|
|
*
|
|
* A TypeError is raised if the +numeric+ is not an Integer or a Float
|
|
* type.
|
|
*
|
|
* (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF+1).coerce(42) #=> [42, 4611686018427387904]
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
rb_int_coerce(VALUE x, VALUE y)
|
|
{
|
|
if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(y, x);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
x = rb_Float(x);
|
|
y = rb_Float(y);
|
|
return rb_assoc_new(y, x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_abs(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
|
|
x = rb_big_clone(x);
|
|
BIGNUM_SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(x);
|
|
}
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
rb_big_sign(VALUE x)
|
|
{
|
|
return BIGNUM_SIGN(x);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t
|
|
rb_big_size(VALUE big)
|
|
{
|
|
return BIGSIZE(big);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_size_m(VALUE big)
|
|
{
|
|
return SIZET2NUM(rb_big_size(big));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_bit_length(VALUE big)
|
|
{
|
|
int nlz_bits;
|
|
size_t numbytes;
|
|
|
|
static const BDIGIT char_bit[1] = { CHAR_BIT };
|
|
BDIGIT numbytes_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(size_t))];
|
|
BDIGIT nlz_bary[1];
|
|
BDIGIT result_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(size_t)+1)];
|
|
|
|
numbytes = rb_absint_size(big, &nlz_bits);
|
|
|
|
if (numbytes == 0)
|
|
return LONG2FIX(0);
|
|
|
|
if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(big) && rb_absint_singlebit_p(big)) {
|
|
if (nlz_bits != CHAR_BIT-1) {
|
|
nlz_bits++;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
nlz_bits = 0;
|
|
numbytes--;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (numbytes <= SIZE_MAX / CHAR_BIT) {
|
|
return SIZET2NUM(numbytes * CHAR_BIT - nlz_bits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nlz_bary[0] = nlz_bits;
|
|
|
|
bary_unpack(BARY_ARGS(numbytes_bary), &numbytes, 1, sizeof(numbytes), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
BARY_SHORT_MUL(result_bary, numbytes_bary, char_bit);
|
|
BARY_SUB(result_bary, result_bary, nlz_bary);
|
|
|
|
return rb_integer_unpack(result_bary, numberof(result_bary), sizeof(BDIGIT), 0,
|
|
INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_odd_p(VALUE num)
|
|
{
|
|
return RBOOL(BIGNUM_LEN(num) != 0 && BDIGITS(num)[0] & 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_even_p(VALUE num)
|
|
{
|
|
if (BIGNUM_LEN(num) != 0 && BDIGITS(num)[0] & 1) {
|
|
return Qfalse;
|
|
}
|
|
return Qtrue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unsigned long rb_ulong_isqrt(unsigned long);
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT*2 > SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
BDIGIT rb_bdigit_dbl_isqrt(BDIGIT_DBL);
|
|
# ifdef ULL_TO_DOUBLE
|
|
# define BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(n) ULL_TO_DOUBLE(n)
|
|
# endif
|
|
#else
|
|
# define rb_bdigit_dbl_isqrt(x) (BDIGIT)rb_ulong_isqrt(x)
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifndef BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE
|
|
# define BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(n) (double)(n)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static BDIGIT *
|
|
estimate_initial_sqrt(VALUE *xp, const size_t xn, const BDIGIT *nds, size_t len)
|
|
{
|
|
enum {dbl_per_bdig = roomof(DBL_MANT_DIG,BITSPERDIG)};
|
|
const int zbits = nlz(nds[len-1]);
|
|
VALUE x = *xp = bignew_1(0, xn, 1); /* division may release the GVL */
|
|
BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x);
|
|
BDIGIT_DBL d = bary2bdigitdbl(nds+len-dbl_per_bdig, dbl_per_bdig);
|
|
BDIGIT lowbits = 1;
|
|
int rshift = (int)((BITSPERDIG*2-zbits+(len&BITSPERDIG&1) - DBL_MANT_DIG + 1) & ~1);
|
|
double f;
|
|
|
|
if (rshift > 0) {
|
|
lowbits = (BDIGIT)d & ~(~(BDIGIT)1U << rshift);
|
|
d >>= rshift;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (rshift < 0) {
|
|
d <<= -rshift;
|
|
d |= nds[len-dbl_per_bdig-1] >> (BITSPERDIG+rshift);
|
|
}
|
|
f = sqrt(BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(d));
|
|
d = (BDIGIT_DBL)ceil(f);
|
|
if (BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(d) == f) {
|
|
if (lowbits || (lowbits = !bary_zero_p(nds, len-dbl_per_bdig)))
|
|
++d;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
lowbits = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
rshift /= 2;
|
|
rshift += (2-(len&1))*BITSPERDIG/2;
|
|
if (rshift >= 0) {
|
|
if (nlz((BDIGIT)d) + rshift >= BITSPERDIG) {
|
|
/* (d << rshift) does cause overflow.
|
|
* example: Integer.sqrt(0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff ** 2)
|
|
*/
|
|
d = ~(BDIGIT_DBL)0;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
d <<= rshift;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(xds, xn-2);
|
|
bdigitdbl2bary(&xds[xn-2], 2, d);
|
|
|
|
if (!lowbits) return NULL; /* special case, exact result */
|
|
return xds;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_big_isqrt(VALUE n)
|
|
{
|
|
BDIGIT *nds = BDIGITS(n);
|
|
size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(n);
|
|
size_t xn = (len+1) / 2;
|
|
VALUE x;
|
|
BDIGIT *xds;
|
|
|
|
if (len <= 2) {
|
|
BDIGIT sq = rb_bdigit_dbl_isqrt(bary2bdigitdbl(nds, len));
|
|
#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT > SIZEOF_LONG
|
|
return ULL2NUM(sq);
|
|
#else
|
|
return ULONG2NUM(sq);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((xds = estimate_initial_sqrt(&x, xn, nds, len)) != 0) {
|
|
size_t tn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
|
|
VALUE t = bignew_1(0, tn, 1);
|
|
BDIGIT *tds = BDIGITS(t);
|
|
tn = BIGNUM_LEN(t);
|
|
|
|
/* t = n/x */
|
|
while (bary_divmod_branch(tds, tn, NULL, 0, nds, len, xds, xn),
|
|
bary_cmp(tds, tn, xds, xn) < 0) {
|
|
int carry;
|
|
BARY_TRUNC(tds, tn);
|
|
/* x = (x+t)/2 */
|
|
carry = bary_add(xds, xn, xds, xn, tds, tn);
|
|
bary_small_rshift(xds, xds, xn, 1, carry);
|
|
tn = BIGNUM_LEN(t);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(x, rb_cInteger);
|
|
return x;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
static void
|
|
bary_powm_gmp(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, const BDIGIT *mds, size_t mn)
|
|
{
|
|
mpz_t z, x, y, m;
|
|
size_t count;
|
|
mpz_init(x);
|
|
mpz_init(y);
|
|
mpz_init(m);
|
|
mpz_init(z);
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(x, xds, xn);
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(y, yds, yn);
|
|
bdigits_to_mpz(m, mds, mn);
|
|
mpz_powm(z, x, y, m);
|
|
bdigits_from_mpz(z, zds, &count);
|
|
BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+count, zn-count);
|
|
mpz_clear(x);
|
|
mpz_clear(y);
|
|
mpz_clear(m);
|
|
mpz_clear(z);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
int_pow_tmp3(VALUE x, VALUE y, VALUE m, int nega_flg)
|
|
{
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
VALUE z;
|
|
size_t xn, yn, mn, zn;
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
|
|
x = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(x));
|
|
}
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
|
|
y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
|
|
}
|
|
assert(RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(m));
|
|
xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
|
|
yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
|
|
mn = BIGNUM_LEN(m);
|
|
zn = mn;
|
|
z = bignew(zn, 1);
|
|
bary_powm_gmp(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, BDIGITS(m), mn);
|
|
if (nega_flg & BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(z)) {
|
|
z = rb_big_minus(z, m);
|
|
}
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(x);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(y);
|
|
RB_GC_GUARD(m);
|
|
return rb_big_norm(z);
|
|
#else
|
|
VALUE tmp = LONG2FIX(1L);
|
|
long yy;
|
|
|
|
for (/*NOP*/; ! FIXNUM_P(y); y = rb_big_rshift(y, LONG2FIX(1L))) {
|
|
if (RTEST(rb_int_odd_p(y))) {
|
|
tmp = rb_int_mul(tmp, x);
|
|
tmp = rb_int_modulo(tmp, m);
|
|
}
|
|
x = rb_int_mul(x, x);
|
|
x = rb_int_modulo(x, m);
|
|
}
|
|
for (yy = FIX2LONG(y); yy; yy >>= 1L) {
|
|
if (yy & 1L) {
|
|
tmp = rb_int_mul(tmp, x);
|
|
tmp = rb_int_modulo(tmp, m);
|
|
}
|
|
x = rb_int_mul(x, x);
|
|
x = rb_int_modulo(x, m);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nega_flg && rb_int_positive_p(tmp)) {
|
|
tmp = rb_int_minus(tmp, m);
|
|
}
|
|
return tmp;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Integer#pow
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
int_pow_tmp1(VALUE x, VALUE y, long mm, int nega_flg)
|
|
{
|
|
long xx = FIX2LONG(x);
|
|
long tmp = 1L;
|
|
long yy;
|
|
|
|
for (/*NOP*/; ! FIXNUM_P(y); y = rb_big_rshift(y, LONG2FIX(1L))) {
|
|
if (RTEST(rb_int_odd_p(y))) {
|
|
tmp = (tmp * xx) % mm;
|
|
}
|
|
xx = (xx * xx) % mm;
|
|
}
|
|
for (yy = FIX2LONG(y); yy; yy >>= 1L) {
|
|
if (yy & 1L) {
|
|
tmp = (tmp * xx) % mm;
|
|
}
|
|
xx = (xx * xx) % mm;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (nega_flg && tmp) {
|
|
tmp -= mm;
|
|
}
|
|
return LONG2FIX(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VALUE
|
|
int_pow_tmp2(VALUE x, VALUE y, long mm, int nega_flg)
|
|
{
|
|
long tmp = 1L;
|
|
long yy;
|
|
#ifdef DLONG
|
|
const DLONG m = mm;
|
|
long tmp2 = tmp;
|
|
long xx = FIX2LONG(x);
|
|
# define MUL_MODULO(a, b, c) (long)(((DLONG)(a) * (DLONG)(b)) % (c))
|
|
#else
|
|
const VALUE m = LONG2FIX(mm);
|
|
VALUE tmp2 = LONG2FIX(tmp);
|
|
VALUE xx = x;
|
|
# define MUL_MODULO(a, b, c) rb_int_modulo(rb_fix_mul_fix((a), (b)), (c))
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (/*NOP*/; ! FIXNUM_P(y); y = rb_big_rshift(y, LONG2FIX(1L))) {
|
|
if (RTEST(rb_int_odd_p(y))) {
|
|
tmp2 = MUL_MODULO(tmp2, xx, m);
|
|
}
|
|
xx = MUL_MODULO(xx, xx, m);
|
|
}
|
|
for (yy = FIX2LONG(y); yy; yy >>= 1L) {
|
|
if (yy & 1L) {
|
|
tmp2 = MUL_MODULO(tmp2, xx, m);
|
|
}
|
|
xx = MUL_MODULO(xx, xx, m);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DLONG
|
|
tmp = tmp2;
|
|
#else
|
|
tmp = FIX2LONG(tmp2);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (nega_flg && tmp) {
|
|
tmp -= mm;
|
|
}
|
|
return LONG2FIX(tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Document-method: Integer#pow
|
|
* call-seq:
|
|
* integer.pow(numeric) -> numeric
|
|
* integer.pow(integer, integer) -> integer
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns (modular) exponentiation as:
|
|
*
|
|
* a.pow(b) #=> same as a**b
|
|
* a.pow(b, m) #=> same as (a**b) % m, but avoids huge temporary values
|
|
*/
|
|
VALUE
|
|
rb_int_powm(int const argc, VALUE * const argv, VALUE const num)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
|
|
|
|
if (argc == 1) {
|
|
return rb_int_pow(num, argv[0]);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
VALUE const a = num;
|
|
VALUE const b = argv[0];
|
|
VALUE m = argv[1];
|
|
int nega_flg = 0;
|
|
if ( ! RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(b)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Integer#pow() 2nd argument not allowed unless a 1st argument is integer");
|
|
}
|
|
if (rb_int_negative_p(b)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Integer#pow() 1st argument cannot be negative when 2nd argument specified");
|
|
}
|
|
if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(m)) {
|
|
rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Integer#pow() 2nd argument not allowed unless all arguments are integers");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (rb_int_negative_p(m)) {
|
|
m = rb_int_uminus(m);
|
|
nega_flg = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (FIXNUM_P(m)) {
|
|
long const half_val = (long)HALF_LONG_MSB;
|
|
long const mm = FIX2LONG(m);
|
|
if (!mm) rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
if (mm == 1) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
if (mm <= half_val) {
|
|
return int_pow_tmp1(rb_int_modulo(a, m), b, mm, nega_flg);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
return int_pow_tmp2(rb_int_modulo(a, m), b, mm, nega_flg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
if (rb_bigzero_p(m)) rb_num_zerodiv();
|
|
if (bignorm(m) == INT2FIX(1)) return INT2FIX(0);
|
|
return int_pow_tmp3(rb_int_modulo(a, m), b, m, nega_flg);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bignum objects hold integers outside the range of
|
|
* Fixnum. Bignum objects are created
|
|
* automatically when integer calculations would otherwise overflow a
|
|
* Fixnum. When a calculation involving
|
|
* Bignum objects returns a result that will fit in a
|
|
* Fixnum, the result is automatically converted.
|
|
*
|
|
* For the purposes of the bitwise operations and <code>[]</code>, a
|
|
* Bignum is treated as if it were an infinite-length
|
|
* bitstring with 2's complement representation.
|
|
*
|
|
* While Fixnum values are immediate, Bignum
|
|
* objects are not---assignment and parameter passing work with
|
|
* references to objects, not the objects themselves.
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
Init_Bignum(void)
|
|
{
|
|
rb_define_method(rb_cInteger, "coerce", rb_int_coerce, 1);
|
|
|
|
#if USE_GMP
|
|
/* The version of loaded GMP. */
|
|
rb_define_const(rb_cInteger, "GMP_VERSION", rb_sprintf("GMP %s", gmp_version));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
power_cache_init();
|
|
}
|