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ruby--ruby/test/ruby/test_iseq.rb
Alan Wu b2fc592c30
Build CDHASH properly when loading iseq from binary
Before this change, CDHASH operands were built as plain hashes when
loaded from binary. Without setting up the hash with the correct
st_table type, the hash can sometimes be an ar_table. When the hash is
an ar_table, lookups can call the `eql?` method on keys of the hash,
which makes the `opt_case_dispatch` instruction not "leaf" as it
implicitly declares.

The following script trips the stack canary for checking the leaf
attribute for `opt_case_dispatch` on VM_CHECK_MODE > 0 (enabled by
default with RUBY_DEBUG).

    rb_vm_iseq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence

    iseq = rb_vm_iseq.compile(<<-EOF)
      case Class.new(String).new("foo")
      when "foo"
        42
      end
    EOF

    puts rb_vm_iseq.load_from_binary(iseq.to_binary).eval

This commit changes the binary loading logic to build CDHASH with the
right st_table type. The dumping logic and the dump format stays the
same
2021-05-21 12:13:55 -04:00

628 lines
17 KiB
Ruby

require 'test/unit'
require 'tempfile'
class TestISeq < Test::Unit::TestCase
ISeq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence
def test_no_linenum
bug5894 = '[ruby-dev:45130]'
assert_normal_exit('p RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("1", "mac", "", 0).to_a', bug5894)
end
def compile(src, line = nil, opt = nil)
EnvUtil.suppress_warning do
ISeq.new(src, __FILE__, __FILE__, line, opt)
end
end
def lines src
body = compile(src).to_a[13]
body.find_all{|e| e.kind_of? Integer}
end
def test_allocate
assert_raise(TypeError) {ISeq.allocate}
end
def test_to_a_lines
src = <<-EOS
p __LINE__ # 1
p __LINE__ # 2
# 3
p __LINE__ # 4
EOS
assert_equal [1, 2, 4], lines(src)
src = <<-EOS
# 1
p __LINE__ # 2
# 3
p __LINE__ # 4
# 5
EOS
assert_equal [2, 4], lines(src)
src = <<-EOS
1 # should be optimized out
2 # should be optimized out
p __LINE__ # 3
p __LINE__ # 4
5 # should be optimized out
6 # should be optimized out
p __LINE__ # 7
8 # should be optimized out
9
EOS
assert_equal [3, 4, 7, 9], lines(src)
end
def test_unsupport_type
ary = compile("p").to_a
ary[9] = :foobar
assert_raise_with_message(TypeError, /:foobar/) {ISeq.load(ary)}
end if defined?(RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load)
def test_loaded_cdhash_mark
iseq = compile(<<-'end;', __LINE__+1)
def bug(kw)
case kw
when "false" then false
when "true" then true
when "nil" then nil
else raise("unhandled argument: #{kw.inspect}")
end
end
end;
assert_separately([], <<-"end;")
iseq = #{iseq.to_a.inspect}
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load(iseq).eval
assert_equal(false, bug("false"))
GC.start
assert_equal(false, bug("false"))
end;
end if defined?(RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load)
def test_cdhash_after_roundtrip
# CDHASH was not built properly when loading from binary and
# was causing opt_case_dispatch to clobber its stack canary
# for its "leaf" instruction attribute.
iseq = compile(<<~EOF)
case Class.new(String).new("foo")
when "foo"
42
end
EOF
assert_equal(42, ISeq.load_from_binary(iseq.to_binary).eval)
end
def test_disasm_encoding
src = "\u{3042} = 1; \u{3042}; \u{3043}"
asm = compile(src).disasm
assert_equal(src.encoding, asm.encoding)
assert_predicate(asm, :valid_encoding?)
src.encode!(Encoding::Shift_JIS)
asm = compile(src).disasm
assert_equal(src.encoding, asm.encoding)
assert_predicate(asm, :valid_encoding?)
obj = Object.new
name = "\u{2603 26a1}"
obj.instance_eval("def #{name}; tap {}; end")
assert_include(RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(obj.method(name)).disasm, name)
end
def test_compile_file_encoding
Tempfile.create(%w"test_iseq .rb") do |f|
f.puts "{ '\u00de' => 'Th', '\u00df' => 'ss', '\u00e0' => 'a' }"
f.close
EnvUtil.with_default_external(Encoding::US_ASCII) do
assert_warn('') {
load f.path
}
assert_nothing_raised(SyntaxError) {
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_file(f.path)
}
end
end
end
LINE_BEFORE_METHOD = __LINE__
def method_test_line_trace
_a = 1
_b = 2
end
def test_line_trace
iseq = compile \
%q{ a = 1
b = 2
c = 3
# d = 4
e = 5
# f = 6
g = 7
}
assert_equal([1, 2, 3, 5, 7], iseq.line_trace_all)
iseq.line_trace_specify(1, true) # line 2
iseq.line_trace_specify(3, true) # line 5
result = []
TracePoint.new(:specified_line){|tp|
result << tp.lineno
}.enable{
iseq.eval
}
assert_equal([2, 5], result)
iseq = ISeq.of(self.class.instance_method(:method_test_line_trace))
assert_equal([LINE_BEFORE_METHOD + 3, LINE_BEFORE_METHOD + 5], iseq.line_trace_all)
end if false # TODO: now, it is only for C APIs.
LINE_OF_HERE = __LINE__
def test_location
iseq = ISeq.of(method(:test_location))
assert_equal(__FILE__, iseq.path)
assert_match(/#{__FILE__}/, iseq.absolute_path)
assert_equal("test_location", iseq.label)
assert_equal("test_location", iseq.base_label)
assert_equal(LINE_OF_HERE+1, iseq.first_lineno)
line = __LINE__
iseq = ISeq.of(Proc.new{})
assert_equal(__FILE__, iseq.path)
assert_match(/#{__FILE__}/, iseq.absolute_path)
assert_equal("test_location", iseq.base_label)
assert_equal("block in test_location", iseq.label)
assert_equal(line+1, iseq.first_lineno)
end
def test_label_fstring
c = Class.new{ def foobar() end }
a, b = eval("# encoding: us-ascii\n'foobar'.freeze"),
ISeq.of(c.instance_method(:foobar)).label
assert_same a, b
end
def test_disable_opt
src = "a['foo'] = a['bar']; 'a'.freeze"
body= compile(src, __LINE__, false).to_a[13]
body.each{|insn|
next unless Array === insn
op = insn.first
assert(!op.to_s.match(/^opt_/), "#{op}")
}
end
def test_invalid_source
bug11159 = '[ruby-core:69219] [Bug #11159]'
assert_raise(TypeError, bug11159) {compile(nil)}
assert_raise(TypeError, bug11159) {compile(:foo)}
assert_raise(TypeError, bug11159) {compile(1)}
end
def test_frozen_string_literal_compile_option
$f = 'f'
line = __LINE__ + 2
code = <<-'EOS'
['foo', 'foo', "#{$f}foo", "#{'foo'}"]
EOS
s1, s2, s3, s4 = compile(code, line, {frozen_string_literal: true}).eval
assert_predicate(s1, :frozen?)
assert_predicate(s2, :frozen?)
assert_not_predicate(s3, :frozen?)
assert_not_predicate(s4, :frozen?)
end
# Safe call chain is not optimized when Coverage is running.
# So we can test it only when Coverage is not running.
def test_safe_call_chain
src = "a&.a&.a&.a&.a&.a"
body = compile(src, __LINE__, {peephole_optimization: true}).to_a[13]
labels = body.select {|op, arg| op == :branchnil}.map {|op, arg| arg}
assert_equal(1, labels.uniq.size)
end if (!defined?(Coverage) || !Coverage.running?)
def test_parent_iseq_mark
assert_separately([], <<-'end;', timeout: 20)
->{
->{
->{
eval <<-EOS
class Segfault
define_method :segfault do
x = nil
GC.disable
1000.times do |n|
n.times do
x = (foo rescue $!).local_variables
end
GC.start
end
x
end
end
EOS
}.call
}.call
}.call
at_exit { assert_equal([:n, :x], Segfault.new.segfault.sort) }
end;
end
def test_syntax_error_message
feature11951 = '[Feature #11951]'
src, line = <<-'end;', __LINE__+1
def x@;end
def y@;end
end;
e1 = e2 = nil
m1 = EnvUtil.verbose_warning do
e1 = assert_raise(SyntaxError) do
eval(src, nil, __FILE__, line)
end
end
m2 = EnvUtil.verbose_warning do
e2 = assert_raise(SyntaxError) do
ISeq.new(src, __FILE__, __FILE__, line)
end
end
assert_equal([m1, e1.message], [m2, e2.message], feature11951)
message = e1.message.each_line
message.with_index(1) do |line, i|
next if /^ / =~ line
assert_send([line, :start_with?, __FILE__],
proc {message.map {|l, j| (i == j ? ">" : " ") + l}.join("")})
end
end
def test_compile_file_error
Tempfile.create(%w"test_iseq .rb") do |f|
f.puts "end"
f.close
path = f.path
assert_in_out_err(%W[- #{path}], "#{<<-"begin;"}\n#{<<-"end;"}", /unexpected `end'/, [], success: true)
begin;
path = ARGV[0]
begin
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile_file(path)
rescue SyntaxError => e
puts e.message
end
end;
end
end
def test_translate_by_object
assert_separately([], <<-"end;")
class Object
def translate
end
end
assert_equal(0, eval("0"))
end;
end
def test_inspect
%W[foo \u{30d1 30b9}].each do |name|
assert_match(/@#{name}/, ISeq.compile("", name).inspect, name)
m = ISeq.compile("class TestISeq::Inspect; def #{name}; end; instance_method(:#{name}); end").eval
assert_match(/:#{name}@/, ISeq.of(m).inspect, name)
end
end
def strip_lineno(source)
source.gsub(/^.*?: /, "")
end
def sample_iseq
ISeq.compile(strip_lineno(<<-EOS))
1: class C
2: def foo
3: begin
4: rescue
5: p :rescue
6: ensure
7: p :ensure
8: end
9: end
10: def bar
11: 1.times{
12: 2.times{
13: }
14: }
15: end
16: end
17: class D < C
18: end
EOS
end
def test_each_child
iseq = sample_iseq
collect_iseq = lambda{|iseq|
iseqs = []
iseq.each_child{|child_iseq|
iseqs << collect_iseq.call(child_iseq)
}
["#{iseq.label}@#{iseq.first_lineno}", *iseqs.sort_by{|k, *| k}]
}
expected = ["<compiled>@1",
["<class:C>@1",
["bar@10", ["block in bar@11",
["block (2 levels) in bar@12"]]],
["foo@2", ["ensure in foo@2"],
["rescue in foo@4"]]],
["<class:D>@17"]]
assert_equal expected, collect_iseq.call(iseq)
end
def test_trace_points
collect_iseq = lambda{|iseq|
iseqs = []
iseq.each_child{|child_iseq|
iseqs << collect_iseq.call(child_iseq)
}
[["#{iseq.label}@#{iseq.first_lineno}", iseq.trace_points], *iseqs.sort_by{|k, *| k}]
}
assert_equal [["<compiled>@1", [[1, :line],
[17, :line]]],
[["<class:C>@1", [[1, :class],
[2, :line],
[10, :line],
[16, :end]]],
[["bar@10", [[10, :call],
[11, :line],
[15, :return]]],
[["block in bar@11", [[11, :b_call],
[12, :line],
[14, :b_return]]],
[["block (2 levels) in bar@12", [[12, :b_call],
[13, :b_return]]]]]],
[["foo@2", [[2, :call],
[4, :line],
[7, :line],
[9, :return]]],
[["ensure in foo@2", [[7, :line]]]],
[["rescue in foo@4", [[5, :line]]]]]],
[["<class:D>@17", [[17, :class],
[18, :end]]]]], collect_iseq.call(sample_iseq)
end
def test_empty_iseq_lineno
iseq = ISeq.compile(<<-EOS)
# 1
# 2
def foo # line 3 empty method
end # line 4
1.time do # line 5 empty block
end # line 6
class C # line 7 empty class
end
EOS
iseq.each_child{|ci|
ary = ci.to_a
type = ary[9]
name = ary[5]
line = ary[13].first
case type
when :method
assert_equal "foo", name
assert_equal 3, line
when :class
assert_equal '<class:C>', name
assert_equal 7, line
when :block
assert_equal 'block in <compiled>', name
assert_equal 5, line
else
raise "unknown ary: " + ary.inspect
end
}
end
def hexdump(bin)
bin.unpack1("H*").gsub(/.{1,32}/) {|s|
"#{'%04x:' % $~.begin(0)}#{s.gsub(/../, " \\&").tap{|_|_[24]&&="-"}}\n"
}
end
def assert_iseq_to_binary(code, mesg = nil)
iseq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(code)
bin = assert_nothing_raised(mesg) do
iseq.to_binary
rescue RuntimeError => e
skip e.message if /compile with coverage/ =~ e.message
raise
end
10.times do
bin2 = iseq.to_binary
assert_equal(bin, bin2, message(mesg) {diff hexdump(bin), hexdump(bin2)})
end
iseq2 = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load_from_binary(bin)
a1 = iseq.to_a
a2 = iseq2.to_a
assert_equal(a1, a2, message(mesg) {diff iseq.disassemble, iseq2.disassemble})
iseq2
end
def test_to_binary_with_objects
assert_iseq_to_binary("[]"+100.times.map{|i|"<</#{i}/"}.join)
assert_iseq_to_binary("@x ||= (1..2)")
end
def test_to_binary_pattern_matching
code = "case foo; in []; end"
iseq = compile(code)
assert_include(iseq.disasm, "TypeError")
assert_include(iseq.disasm, "NoMatchingPatternError")
EnvUtil.suppress_warning do
assert_iseq_to_binary(code, "[Feature #14912]")
end
end
def test_to_binary_dumps_nokey
iseq = assert_iseq_to_binary(<<-RUBY)
o = Object.new
class << o
def foo(**nil); end
end
o
RUBY
assert_equal([[:nokey]], iseq.eval.singleton_method(:foo).parameters)
end
def test_to_binary_line_info
assert_iseq_to_binary("#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~'end;'}", '[Bug #14660]').eval
begin;
class P
def p; end
def q; end
E = ""
N = "#{E}"
attr_reader :i
end
end;
# cleanup
::Object.class_eval do
remove_const :P
end
end
def collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(tracepoint_type, filename)
iseq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(strip_lineno(<<-RUBY), filename)
class A
class B
2.times {
def self.foo
_a = 'good day'
raise
rescue
'dear reader'
end
}
end
B.foo
end
RUBY
iseq_bin = iseq.to_binary
iseq = ISeq.load_from_binary(iseq_bin)
lines = []
TracePoint.new(tracepoint_type){|tp|
next unless tp.path == filename
lines << tp.lineno
}.enable{
EnvUtil.suppress_warning {iseq.eval}
}
lines
end
def test_to_binary_line_tracepoint
filename = "#{File.basename(__FILE__)}_#{__LINE__}"
lines = collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(:line, filename)
assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 12, 5, 6, 8], lines, '[Bug #14702]'
end
def test_to_binary_class_tracepoint
filename = "#{File.basename(__FILE__)}_#{__LINE__}"
lines = collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(:class, filename)
assert_equal [1, 2], lines, '[Bug #14702]'
end
def test_to_binary_end_tracepoint
filename = "#{File.basename(__FILE__)}_#{__LINE__}"
lines = collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(:end, filename)
assert_equal [11, 13], lines, '[Bug #14702]'
end
def test_to_binary_return_tracepoint
filename = "#{File.basename(__FILE__)}_#{__LINE__}"
lines = collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(:return, filename)
assert_equal [9], lines, '[Bug #14702]'
end
def test_to_binary_b_call_tracepoint
filename = "#{File.basename(__FILE__)}_#{__LINE__}"
lines = collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(:b_call, filename)
assert_equal [3, 3], lines, '[Bug #14702]'
end
def test_to_binary_b_return_tracepoint
filename = "#{File.basename(__FILE__)}_#{__LINE__}"
lines = collect_from_binary_tracepoint_lines(:b_return, filename)
assert_equal [10, 10], lines, '[Bug #14702]'
end
def test_iseq_of
[proc{},
method(:test_iseq_of),
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("p 1", __FILE__)].each{|src|
iseq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(src)
assert_equal __FILE__, iseq.path
}
end
def test_iseq_of_twice_for_same_code
[proc{},
method(:test_iseq_of_twice_for_same_code),
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("p 1")].each{|src|
iseq1 = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(src)
iseq2 = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(src)
# ISeq objects should be same for same src
assert_equal iseq1.object_id, iseq2.object_id
}
end
def test_iseq_builtin_to_a
invokebuiltin = eval(EnvUtil.invoke_ruby(['-e', <<~EOS], '', true).first)
insns = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of([].method(:pack)).to_a.last
p insns.find { |insn| insn.is_a?(Array) && insn[0] == :opt_invokebuiltin_delegate_leave }
EOS
assert_not_nil(invokebuiltin)
assert_equal([:func_ptr, :argc, :index, :name], invokebuiltin[1].keys)
end
def test_iseq_builtin_load
Tempfile.create(["builtin", ".iseq"]) do |f|
f.binmode
f.write(RubyVM::InstructionSequence.of(1.method(:abs)).to_binary)
f.close
assert_separately(["-", f.path], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~'end;'}")
begin;
bin = File.binread(ARGV[0])
assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.load_from_binary(bin)
end
end;
end
end
def test_iseq_option_debug_level
assert_raise(TypeError) {ISeq.compile("", debug_level: "")}
assert_ruby_status([], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~'end;'}")
begin;
RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("", debug_level: 5)
end;
end
end