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The Ruby Programming Language [mirror]
6212cfb9c5
pthread is used. * marshal.c (w_extended): singleton methods should not be checked when dumping via marshal_dump() or _dump(). [ruby-talk:85909] * file.c (getcwdofdrv): avoid using getcwd() directly, use my_getcwd() instead. * merged NeXT, OpenStep, Rhapsody ports patch from Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>. [ruby-core:01596] * marshal.c (w_object): LINK check earlier than anything else, i.e. do not dump TYPE_IVAR for already dumped objects. (ruby-bugs PR#1220) * eval.c (rb_eval): call "inherited" only when a new class is generated; not on reopening. * eval.c (eval): prepend error position in evaluating string to * configure.in: revived NextStep, OpenStep, and Rhapsody ports which had become unbuildable; enhanced --enable-fat-binary option so that it accepts a list of desired architectures (rather than assuming a fixed list), or defaults to a platform-appropriate list if user does not provide an explicit list; made the default list of architectures for MAB (fat binary) more comprehensive; now uses -fno-common even when building the interpreter (in addition to using it for extensions), thus allowing the interpreter to be embedded into a plugin module of an external project (in addition to allowing embedding directly into an application); added checks for <netinet/in_systm.h> (needed by `socket' extension) and getcwd(); now ensures that -I/usr/local/include is employed when extensions' extconf.rb scripts invoke have_header() since extension checks on NextStep and OpenStep will fail without it if the desired resource resides in the /usr/local tree; fixed formatting of --help message. * Makefile.in: $(LIBRUBY_A) rule now deletes the archive before invoking $(AR) since `ar' on Apple/NeXT can not "update" MAB archives (see configure's --enable-fat-binary option); added rule for new missing/getcwd.c. * defines.h: fixed endian handling during MAB build (see configure's --enable-fat-binary option) to ensure that all portions of the project see the correct WORDS_BIGENDIAN value (some extension modules were getting the wrong endian setting); added missing constants GETPGRP_VOID, WNOHANG, WUNTRACED, X_OK, and type pid_t for NextStep and OpenStep; removed unnecessary and problematic HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H define in NeXT section. * dir.c: do not allow NAMLEN() macro to trust dirent::d_namlen on NextStep since, on some installations, this value always resolves uselessly to zero. * dln.c: added error reporting to NextStep extension loader since the previous behavior of failing silently was not useful; now ensures that NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW compatibility constant is defined for OpenStep and Rhapsody; no longer includes <mach-o/dyld.h> twice on Rhapsody since this header lacks multiple-include protection, which resulted in "redefinition" compilation errors. * main.c: also create hard reference to objc_msgSend() on NeXT platforms (in addition to Apple platforms). * lib/mkmf.rb: now exports XCFLAGS from configure script to extension makefiles so that extensions can be built MAB (see configure's --enable-fat-binary option); also utilize XCFLAGS in cc_command() (but not cpp_command() because MAB flags are incompatible with direct invocation of `cpp'). * ext/curses/extconf.rb: now additionally checks for presence of these curses functions which are not present on NextStep or Openstep: bkgd(), bkgdset(), color(), curs(), getbkgd(), init(), scrl(), set(), setscrreg(), wattroff(), wattron(), wattrset(), wbkgd(), wbkgdset(), wscrl(), wsetscrreg() * ext/curses/curses.c: added appropriate #ifdef's for additional set of curses functions now checked by extconf.rb; fixed curses_bkgd() and window_bkgd() to correctly return boolean result rather than numeric result; fixed window_getbkgd() to correctly signal an error by returning nil rather than -1. * ext/etc/etc.c: setup_passwd() and setup_group() now check for null pointers before invoking rb_tainted_str_new2() upon fields extracted from `struct passwd' and `struct group' since null pointers in some fields are common on NextStep/OpenStep (especially so for the `pw_comment' field) and rb_tainted_str_new2() throws an exception when it receives a null pointer. * ext/pty/pty.c: include "util.h" for strdup()/ruby_strdup() for platforms such as NextStep and OpenStep which lack strdup(). * ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c: cast first argument of getservbyname(), gethostbyaddr(), and gethostbyname() from (const char*) to non-const (char*) for older platforms such as NextStep and OpenStep. * ext/socket/socket.c: include "util.h" for strdup()/ruby_strdup() for platforms such as NextStep and OpenStep which lack strdup(); include <netinet/in_systm.h> if present for NextStep and OpenStep; cast first argument of gethostbyaddr() and getservbyname() from (const char*) to non-const (char*) for older platforms. * ext/syslog/syslog.c: include "util.h" for strdup()/ruby_strdup() for platforms such as NextStep and OpenStep which lack strdup(). git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@5002 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e |
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| bin | ||
| cygwin | ||
| djgpp | ||
| doc | ||
| ext | ||
| lib | ||
| misc | ||
| missing | ||
| sample | ||
| test | ||
| vms | ||
| win32 | ||
| wince | ||
| x68 | ||
| .cvsignore | ||
| array.c | ||
| bignum.c | ||
| ChangeLog | ||
| class.c | ||
| compar.c | ||
| config.guess | ||
| config.sub | ||
| configure.in | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.ja | ||
| defines.h | ||
| dir.c | ||
| dln.c | ||
| dln.h | ||
| dmyext.c | ||
| enum.c | ||
| env.h | ||
| error.c | ||
| eval.c | ||
| file.c | ||
| gc.c | ||
| GPL | ||
| hash.c | ||
| inits.c | ||
| install-sh | ||
| instruby.rb | ||
| intern.h | ||
| io.c | ||
| keywords | ||
| LEGAL | ||
| lex.c | ||
| LGPL | ||
| main.c | ||
| Makefile.in | ||
| MANIFEST | ||
| marshal.c | ||
| math.c | ||
| mdoc2man.rb | ||
| missing.h | ||
| mkconfig.rb | ||
| node.h | ||
| numeric.c | ||
| object.c | ||
| pack.c | ||
| parse.y | ||
| prec.c | ||
| process.c | ||
| random.c | ||
| range.c | ||
| re.c | ||
| re.h | ||
| README | ||
| README.EXT | ||
| README.EXT.ja | ||
| README.ja | ||
| regex.c | ||
| regex.h | ||
| ruby.1 | ||
| ruby.c | ||
| ruby.h | ||
| rubyio.h | ||
| rubysig.h | ||
| rubytest.rb | ||
| signal.c | ||
| sprintf.c | ||
| st.c | ||
| st.h | ||
| string.c | ||
| struct.c | ||
| time.c | ||
| ToDo | ||
| util.c | ||
| util.h | ||
| variable.c | ||
| version.c | ||
| version.h | ||
* What's Ruby
Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and
easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to
process text files and to do system management tasks (as in
Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible.
* Features of Ruby
+ Simple Syntax
+ *Normal* Object-Oriented features(ex. class, method calls)
+ *Advanced* Object-Oriented features(ex. Mix-in, Singleton-method)
+ Operator Overloading
+ Exception Handling
+ Iterators and Closures
+ Garbage Collection
+ Dynamic Loading of Object files(on some architecture)
+ Highly Portable(works on many UNIX machines, and on DOS,
Windows, Mac, BeOS etc.)
* How to get Ruby
The Ruby distribution can be found on:
ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/
You can get it by anonymous CVS. How to check out is:
$ cvs -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.ruby-lang.org:/src login
(Logging in to anonymous@cvs.ruby-lang.org)
CVS password: anonymous
$ cvs -z4 -d :pserver:anonymous@cvs.ruby-lang.org:/src checkout ruby
* Ruby home-page
The URL of the Ruby home-page is:
http://www.ruby-lang.org/
* Mailing list
There is a mailing list to talk about Ruby.
To subscribe this list, please send the following phrase
subscribe YourFirstName YourFamilyName
e.g.
subscribe Joseph Smith
in the mail body (not subject) to the address <ruby-talk-ctl@ruby-lang.org>.
* How to compile and install
This is what you need to do to compile and install Ruby:
1. If ./configure does not exist or is older than configure.in,
run autoconf to (re)generate configure.
2. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.
3. Edit defines.h if you need. Probably this step will not need.
4. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup (or
add module names if not present), if you want to link modules
statically.
If you don't want to compile non static extension modules
(probably on architectures which does not allow dynamic loading),
remove comment mark from the line "#option nodynamic" in
ext/Setup.
5. Run make.
6. Optionally, run 'make test' to check whether the compiled Ruby
interpreter works well. If you see the message "test succeeded",
your ruby works as it should (hopefully).
7. Run 'make install'
You may have to be a super user to install ruby.
If you fail to compile ruby, please send the detailed error report with
the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.
* Copying
See the file COPYING.
* The Author
Feel free to send comments and bug reports to the author. Here is the
author's latest mail address:
matz@netlab.jp
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created at: Thu Aug 3 11:57:36 JST 1995
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