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c451c56b10
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@6035 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
594 lines
18 KiB
Ruby
594 lines
18 KiB
Ruby
#= open-uri.rb
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#
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#open-uri.rb is easy-to-use wrapper for net/http and net/ftp.
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#
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#== Example
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#
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#It is possible to open http/ftp URL as usual a file:
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#
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# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f|
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# f.each_line {|line| p line}
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# }
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#
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#The opened file has several methods for meta information as follows since
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#it is extended by OpenURI::Meta.
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#
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# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en") {|f|
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# f.each_line {|line| p line}
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# p f.base_uri # <URI::HTTP:0x40e6ef2 URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/>
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# p f.content_type # "text/html"
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# p f.charset # "iso-8859-1"
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# p f.content_encoding # []
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# p f.last_modified # Thu Dec 05 02:45:02 UTC 2002
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# }
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#
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#Additional header fields can be specified by an optional hash argument.
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#
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# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/",
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# "User-Agent" => "Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}",
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# "From" => "foo@bar.invalid",
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# "Referer" => "http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f|
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# ...
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# }
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#
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#The environment variables such as http_proxy and ftp_proxy are in effect by
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#default. :proxy => nil disables proxy.
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#
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# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa.html",
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# :proxy => nil) {|f|
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# ...
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# }
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#
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#URI objects can be opened in similar way.
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#
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# uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/")
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# uri.open {|f|
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# ...
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# }
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#
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#URI objects can be read directly.
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#The returned string is also extended by OpenURI::Meta.
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#
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# str = uri.read
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# p str.base_uri
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#
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#Author:: Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
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require 'uri'
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require 'stringio'
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require 'time'
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module Kernel
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private
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alias open_uri_original_open open # :nodoc:
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# makes possible to open various resources including URIs.
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# If the first argument respond to `open' method,
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# the method is called with the rest arguments.
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#
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# If the first argument is a string which begins with xxx://,
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# it is parsed by URI.parse. If the parsed object respond to `open' method,
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# the method is called with the rest arguments.
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#
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# Otherwise original open is called.
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#
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# Since open-uri.rb provides URI::HTTP#open and URI::FTP#open,
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# Kernel[#.]open can accepts such URIs and strings which begins with
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# http:// and ftp://. In this http and ftp case, the opened file object
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# is extended by OpenURI::Meta.
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def open(name, *rest, &block)
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if name.respond_to?(:open)
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name.open(*rest, &block)
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elsif name.respond_to?(:to_str) &&
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%r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ name &&
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(uri = URI.parse(name)).respond_to?(:open)
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uri.open(*rest, &block)
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else
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open_uri_original_open(name, *rest, &block)
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end
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end
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module_function :open
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end
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module OpenURI
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Options = {
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:proxy => true,
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:progress_proc => true,
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:content_length_proc => true,
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}
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def OpenURI.check_options(options) # :nodoc:
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options.each {|k, v|
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next unless Symbol === k
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unless Options.include? k
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raise ArgumentError, "unrecognized option: #{k}"
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end
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}
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end
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def OpenURI.scan_open_optional_arguments(*rest) # :nodoc:
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if !rest.empty? && (String === rest.first || Integer === rest.first)
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mode = rest.shift
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if !rest.empty? && Integer === rest.first
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perm = rest.shift
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end
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end
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return mode, perm, rest
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end
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def OpenURI.open_uri(name, *rest) # :nodoc:
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uri = URI::Generic === name ? name : URI.parse(name)
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mode, perm, rest = OpenURI.scan_open_optional_arguments(*rest)
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options = rest.shift if !rest.empty? && Hash === rest.first
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raise ArgumentError.new("extra arguments") if !rest.empty?
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options ||= {}
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OpenURI.check_options(options)
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unless mode == nil ||
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mode == 'r' || mode == 'rb' ||
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mode == File::RDONLY
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raise ArgumentError.new("invalid access mode #{mode} (#{uri.class} resource is read only.)")
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end
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io = open_loop(uri, options)
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if block_given?
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begin
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yield io
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ensure
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io.close
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end
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else
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io
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end
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end
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def OpenURI.open_loop(uri, options) # :nodoc:
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case opt_proxy = options.fetch(:proxy, true)
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when true
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find_proxy = lambda {|u| u.find_proxy}
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when nil, false
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find_proxy = lambda {|u| nil}
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when String
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opt_proxy = URI.parse(opt_proxy)
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find_proxy = lambda {|u| opt_proxy}
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when URI::Generic
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find_proxy = lambda {|u| opt_proxy}
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else
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raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid proxy option: #{opt_proxy}")
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end
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uri_set = {}
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buf = nil
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while true
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redirect = catch(:open_uri_redirect) {
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buf = Buffer.new
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if proxy_uri = find_proxy.call(uri)
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proxy_uri.proxy_open(buf, uri, options)
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else
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uri.direct_open(buf, options)
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end
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nil
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}
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if redirect
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if redirect.relative?
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# Although it violates RFC 2616, Location: field may have relative
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# URI. It is converted to absolute URI using uri.
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redirect = uri + redirect
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end
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unless OpenURI.redirectable?(uri, redirect)
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raise "redirection forbidden: #{uri} -> #{redirect}"
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end
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uri = redirect
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raise "HTTP redirection loop: #{uri}" if uri_set.include? uri.to_s
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uri_set[uri.to_s] = true
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else
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break
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end
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end
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io = buf.io
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io.base_uri = uri
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io
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end
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def OpenURI.redirectable?(uri1, uri2) # :nodoc:
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# This test is intended to forbid a redirection from http://... to
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# file:///etc/passwd.
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# However this is ad hoc. It should be extensible/configurable.
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uri1.scheme.downcase == uri2.scheme.downcase ||
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(/\A(?:http|ftp)\z/i =~ uri1.scheme && /\A(?:http|ftp)\z/i =~ uri2.scheme)
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end
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class HTTPError < StandardError
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def initialize(message, io)
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super(message)
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@io = io
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end
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attr_reader :io
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end
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class Buffer # :nodoc:
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def initialize
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@io = StringIO.new
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@size = 0
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end
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attr_reader :size
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StringMax = 10240
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def <<(str)
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@io << str
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@size += str.length
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if StringIO === @io && StringMax < @size
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require 'tempfile'
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io = Tempfile.new('open-uri')
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io.binmode
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Meta.init io, @io if Meta === @io
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io << @io.string
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@io = io
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end
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end
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def io
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Meta.init @io unless Meta === @io
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@io
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end
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end
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# Mixin for holding meta-information.
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module Meta
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def Meta.init(obj, src=nil) # :nodoc:
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obj.extend Meta
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obj.instance_eval {
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@base_uri = nil
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@meta = {}
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}
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if src
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obj.status = src.status
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obj.base_uri = src.base_uri
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src.meta.each {|name, value|
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obj.meta_add_field(name, value)
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}
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end
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end
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# returns an Array which consists status code and message.
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attr_accessor :status
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# returns a URI which is base of relative URIs in the data.
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# It may differ from the URI supplied by a user because redirection.
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attr_accessor :base_uri
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# returns a Hash which represents header fields.
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# The Hash keys are downcased for canonicalization.
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attr_reader :meta
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def meta_add_field(name, value) # :nodoc:
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@meta[name.downcase] = value
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end
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# returns a Time which represents Last-Modified field.
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def last_modified
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if v = @meta['last-modified']
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Time.httpdate(v)
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else
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nil
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end
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end
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RE_LWS = /[\r\n\t ]+/n
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RE_TOKEN = %r{[^\x00- ()<>@,;:\\"/\[\]?={}\x7f]+}n
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RE_QUOTED_STRING = %r{"(?:[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]|\\[\x00-\x7f])"}n
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RE_PARAMETERS = %r{(?:;#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:#{RE_TOKEN}|#{RE_QUOTED_STRING})#{RE_LWS}?)*}n
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def content_type_parse # :nodoc:
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v = @meta['content-type']
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# The last (?:;#{RE_LWS}?)? matches extra ";" which is not permitted by RFC2045.
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if v && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?/(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_PARAMETERS})(?:;#{RE_LWS}?)?\z}no =~ v
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type = $1.downcase
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subtype = $2.downcase
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parameters = []
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$3.scan(/;#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:(#{RE_TOKEN})|(#{RE_QUOTED_STRING}))/no) {|att, val, qval|
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val = qval.gsub(/[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]+|(\\[\x00-\x7f])/) { $1 ? $1[1,1] : $& } if qval
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parameters << [att.downcase, val]
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}
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["#{type}/#{subtype}", *parameters]
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else
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nil
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end
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end
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# returns "type/subtype" which is MIME Content-Type.
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# It is downcased for canonicalization.
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# Content-Type parameters are stripped.
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def content_type
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type, *parameters = content_type_parse
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type || 'application/octet-stream'
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end
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# returns a charset parameter in Content-Type field.
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# It is downcased for canonicalization.
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#
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# If charset parameter is not given but a block is given,
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# the block is called and its result is returned.
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# It can be used to guess charset.
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#
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# If charset parameter and block is not given,
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# nil is returned except text type in HTTP.
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# In that case, "iso-8859-1" is returned as defined by RFC2616 3.7.1.
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def charset
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type, *parameters = content_type_parse
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if pair = parameters.assoc('charset')
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pair.last.downcase
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elsif block_given?
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yield
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elsif type && %r{\Atext/} =~ type &&
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@base_uri && /\Ahttp\z/i =~ @base_uri.scheme
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"iso-8859-1" # RFC2616 3.7.1
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else
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nil
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end
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end
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# returns a list of encodings in Content-Encoding field
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# as an Array of String.
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# The encodings are downcased for canonicalization.
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def content_encoding
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v = @meta['content-encoding']
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if v && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?(?:,#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?)*}o =~ v
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v.scan(RE_TOKEN).map {|content_coding| content_coding.downcase}
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else
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[]
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end
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end
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end
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# Mixin for HTTP and FTP URIs.
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module OpenRead
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# OpenURI::OpenRead#open provides `open' for URI::HTTP and URI::FTP.
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#
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# OpenURI::OpenRead#open takes optional 3 arguments as:
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# OpenURI::OpenRead#open([mode [, perm]] [, options]) [{|io| ... }]
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#
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# `mode', `perm' is same as Kernel#open.
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#
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# However, `mode' must be read mode because OpenURI::OpenRead#open doesn't
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# support write mode (yet).
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# Also `perm' is just ignored because it is meaningful only for file
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# creation.
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#
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# `options' must be a hash.
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#
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# Each pairs which key is a string in the hash specify a extra header
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# field for HTTP.
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# I.e. it is ignored for FTP without HTTP proxy.
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#
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# The hash may include other option which key is a symbol:
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#
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# :proxy => "http://proxy.foo.com:8000/"
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# :proxy => URI.parse("http://proxy.foo.com:8000/")
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# :proxy => true
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# :proxy => false
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# :proxy => nil
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#
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# If :proxy option is specified, the value should be String, URI,
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# boolean or nil.
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# When String or URI is given, it is treated as proxy URI.
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# When true is given or the option itself is not specified,
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# environment variable `scheme_proxy'(or `SCHEME_PROXY') is examined.
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# `scheme' is replaced by `http' or `ftp'.
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# When false or nil is given, the environment variables are ignored and
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# connection will be made to a server directly.
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#
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# :content_length_proc => lambda {|content_length| ... }
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#
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# If :content_length_proc option is specified, the option value procedure
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# is called before actual transfer is started.
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# It takes one argument which is expected content length in bytes.
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#
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# If two or more transfer is done by HTTP redirection, the procedure
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# is called only one for a last transfer.
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#
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# When expected content length is unknown, the procedure is called with
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# nil.
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# It is happen when HTTP response has no Content-Length header.
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#
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# :progress_proc => lambda {|size| ...}
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#
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# If :progress_proc option is specified, the proc is called with one
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# argument each time when `open' gets content fragment from network.
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# The argument `size' `size' is a accumulated transfered size in bytes.
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#
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# If two or more transfer is done by HTTP redirection, the procedure
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# is called only one for a last transfer.
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#
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# :progress_proc and :content_length_proc are intended to be used for
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# progress bar.
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# For example, it can be implemented as follows using Ruby/ProgressBar.
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#
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# pbar = nil
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# open("http://...",
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# :content_length_proc => lambda {|t|
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# if t && 0 < t
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# pbar = ProgressBar.new("...", t)
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# pbar.file_transfer_mode
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# end
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# },
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# :progress_proc => lambda {|s|
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# pbar.set s if pbar
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# }) {|f| ... }
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#
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# OpenURI::OpenRead#open returns an IO like object if block is not given.
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# Otherwise it yields the IO object and return the value of the block.
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# The IO object is extended with OpenURI::Meta.
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def open(*rest, &block)
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OpenURI.open_uri(self, *rest, &block)
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end
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# OpenURI::OpenRead#read([options]) reads a content referenced by self and
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# returns the content as string.
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# The string is extended with OpenURI::Meta.
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# The argument `options' is same as OpenURI::OpenRead#open.
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def read(options={})
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self.open(options) {|f|
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str = f.read
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Meta.init str, f
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str
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}
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end
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end
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end
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module URI
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class Generic
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# returns a proxy URI.
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# The proxy URI is obtained from environment variables such as http_proxy,
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# ftp_proxy, no_proxy, etc.
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# If there is no proper proxy, nil is returned.
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#
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# Note that capitalized variables (HTTP_PROXY, FTP_PROXY, NO_PROXY, etc.)
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# are examined too.
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#
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# But http_proxy and HTTP_PROXY is treated specially under CGI environment.
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# It's because HTTP_PROXY may be set by Proxy: header.
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# So HTTP_PROXY is not used.
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# http_proxy is not used too if the variable is case insensitive.
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# CGI_HTTP_PROXY can be used instead.
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def find_proxy
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name = self.scheme.downcase + '_proxy'
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proxy_uri = nil
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if name == 'http_proxy' && ENV.include?('REQUEST_METHOD') # CGI?
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# HTTP_PROXY conflicts with *_proxy for proxy settings and
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# HTTP_* for header information in CGI.
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# So it should be careful to use it.
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pairs = ENV.reject {|k, v| /\Ahttp_proxy\z/i !~ k }
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case pairs.length
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when 0 # no proxy setting anyway.
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proxy_uri = nil
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when 1
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k, v = pairs.shift
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if k == 'http_proxy' && ENV[k.upcase] == nil
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# http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive.
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proxy_uri = ENV[name]
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else
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proxy_uri = nil
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end
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else # http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive.
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proxy_uri = ENV[name]
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end
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if !proxy_uri
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# Use CGI_HTTP_PROXY. cf. libwww-perl.
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proxy_uri = ENV["CGI_#{name.upcase}"]
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end
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elsif name == 'http_proxy'
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unless proxy_uri = ENV[name]
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if proxy_uri = ENV[name.upcase]
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warn 'The environment variable HTTP_PROXY is discouraged. Use http_proxy.'
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end
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end
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else
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proxy_uri = ENV[name] || ENV[name.upcase]
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end
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if proxy_uri && self.host
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require 'socket'
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begin
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addr = IPSocket.getaddress(self.host)
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proxy_uri = nil if /\A127\.|\A::1\z/ =~ addr
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rescue SocketError
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end
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end
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if proxy_uri
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|
proxy_uri = URI.parse(proxy_uri)
|
|
unless URI::HTTP === proxy_uri
|
|
raise "Non-http proxy URI: #{proxy_uri}"
|
|
end
|
|
name = 'no_proxy'
|
|
if no_proxy = ENV[name] || ENV[name.upcase]
|
|
no_proxy.scan(/([^:,]*)(?::(\d+))?/) {|host, port|
|
|
if /(\A|\.)#{Regexp.quote host}\z/i =~ self.host &&
|
|
(!port || self.port == port.to_i)
|
|
proxy_uri = nil
|
|
break
|
|
end
|
|
}
|
|
end
|
|
proxy_uri
|
|
else
|
|
nil
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class HTTP
|
|
def direct_open(buf, options) # :nodoc:
|
|
proxy_open(buf, request_uri, options)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
def proxy_open(buf, uri, options) # :nodoc:
|
|
header = {}
|
|
options.each {|k, v| header[k] = v if String === k }
|
|
|
|
require 'net/http'
|
|
resp = nil
|
|
Net::HTTP.start(self.host, self.port) {|http|
|
|
http.request_get(uri.to_s, header) {|response|
|
|
resp = response
|
|
if options[:content_length_proc] && Net::HTTPSuccess === resp
|
|
if resp.key?('Content-Length')
|
|
options[:content_length_proc].call(resp['Content-Length'].to_i)
|
|
else
|
|
options[:content_length_proc].call(nil)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
resp.read_body {|str|
|
|
buf << str
|
|
if options[:progress_proc] && Net::HTTPSuccess === resp
|
|
options[:progress_proc].call(buf.size)
|
|
end
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
io = buf.io
|
|
io.rewind
|
|
io.status = [resp.code, resp.message]
|
|
resp.each {|name,value| buf.io.meta_add_field name, value }
|
|
case resp
|
|
when Net::HTTPSuccess
|
|
when Net::HTTPMovedPermanently, # 301
|
|
Net::HTTPFound, # 302
|
|
Net::HTTPSeeOther, # 303
|
|
Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect # 307
|
|
throw :open_uri_redirect, URI.parse(resp['location'])
|
|
else
|
|
raise OpenURI::HTTPError.new(io.status.join(' '), io)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
include OpenURI::OpenRead
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class FTP
|
|
def direct_open(buf, options) # :nodoc:
|
|
require 'net/ftp'
|
|
# todo: extract user/passwd from .netrc.
|
|
user = 'anonymous'
|
|
passwd = nil
|
|
user, passwd = self.userinfo.split(/:/) if self.userinfo
|
|
|
|
ftp = Net::FTP.open(self.host)
|
|
ftp.login(user, passwd)
|
|
if options[:content_length_proc]
|
|
options[:content_length_proc].call(ftp.size(self.path))
|
|
end
|
|
ftp.getbinaryfile(self.path, '/dev/null', Net::FTP::DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE) {|str|
|
|
buf << str
|
|
options[:progress_proc].call(buf.size) if options[:progress_proc]
|
|
}
|
|
ftp.close
|
|
buf.io.rewind
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
include OpenURI::OpenRead
|
|
end
|
|
end
|