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ruby--ruby/spec/ruby/core/string/split_spec.rb
2019-07-27 12:40:09 +02:00

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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
require_relative '../../spec_helper'
require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
describe "String#split with String" do
it "throws an ArgumentError if the pattern is not a valid string" do
str = 'проверка'
broken_str = 'проверка'
broken_str.force_encoding('binary')
broken_str.chop!
broken_str.force_encoding('utf-8')
-> { str.split(broken_str) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
it "splits on multibyte characters" do
"ありがりがとう".split("").should == ["あり", "", "とう"]
end
it "returns an array of substrings based on splitting on the given string" do
"mellow yellow".split("ello").should == ["m", "w y", "w"]
end
it "suppresses trailing empty fields when limit isn't given or 0" do
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',').should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 0).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"]
" a b c\nd ".split(" ").should == ["", "a", "b", "c\nd"]
"hai".split("hai").should == []
",".split(",").should == []
",".split(",", 0).should == []
end
it "returns an array with one entry if limit is 1: the original string" do
"hai".split("hai", 1).should == ["hai"]
"x.y.z".split(".", 1).should == ["x.y.z"]
"hello world ".split(" ", 1).should == ["hello world "]
"hi!".split("", 1).should == ["hi!"]
end
it "returns at most limit fields when limit > 1" do
"hai".split("hai", 2).should == ["", ""]
"1,2".split(",", 3).should == ["1", "2"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 2).should == ["1", "2,,3,4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 3).should == ["1", "2", ",3,4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 4).should == ["1", "2", "", "3,4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 6).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", ","]
"x".split('x', 2).should == ["", ""]
"xx".split('x', 2).should == ["", "x"]
"xx".split('x', 3).should == ["", "", ""]
"xxx".split('x', 2).should == ["", "xx"]
"xxx".split('x', 3).should == ["", "", "x"]
"xxx".split('x', 4).should == ["", "", "", ""]
end
it "doesn't suppress or limit fields when limit is negative" do
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', -1).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', -5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""]
" a b c\nd ".split(" ", -1).should == ["", "a", "b", "c\nd", ""]
",".split(",", -1).should == ["", ""]
end
it "defaults to $; when string isn't given or nil" do
suppress_warning do
old_fs = $;
begin
[",", ":", "", "XY", nil].each do |fs|
$; = fs
["x,y,z,,,", "1:2:", "aXYbXYcXY", ""].each do |str|
expected = str.split(fs || " ")
str.split(nil).should == expected
str.split.should == expected
str.split(nil, -1).should == str.split(fs || " ", -1)
str.split(nil, 0).should == str.split(fs || " ", 0)
str.split(nil, 2).should == str.split(fs || " ", 2)
end
end
ensure
$; = old_fs
end
end
end
it "ignores leading and continuous whitespace when string is a single space" do
" now's the time ".split(' ').should == ["now's", "the", "time"]
" now's the time ".split(' ', -1).should == ["now's", "the", "time", ""]
" now's the time ".split(' ', 3).should == ["now's", "the", "time "]
"\t\n a\t\tb \n\r\r\nc\v\vd\v ".split(' ').should == ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
"a\x00a b".split(' ').should == ["a\x00a", "b"]
end
describe "when limit is zero" do
it "ignores leading and continuous whitespace when string is a single space" do
" now's the time ".split(' ', 0).should == ["now's", "the", "time"]
end
end
it "splits between characters when its argument is an empty string" do
"hi!".split("").should == ["h", "i", "!"]
"hi!".split("", -1).should == ["h", "i", "!", ""]
"hi!".split("", 0).should == ["h", "i", "!"]
"hi!".split("", 1).should == ["hi!"]
"hi!".split("", 2).should == ["h", "i!"]
"hi!".split("", 3).should == ["h", "i", "!"]
"hi!".split("", 4).should == ["h", "i", "!", ""]
"hi!".split("", 5).should == ["h", "i", "!", ""]
end
it "tries converting its pattern argument to a string via to_str" do
obj = mock('::')
obj.should_receive(:to_str).and_return("::")
"hello::world".split(obj).should == ["hello", "world"]
end
it "tries converting limit to an integer via to_int" do
obj = mock('2')
obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(2)
"1.2.3.4".split(".", obj).should == ["1", "2.3.4"]
end
it "doesn't set $~" do
$~ = nil
"x.y.z".split(".")
$~.should == nil
end
it "returns the original string if no matches are found" do
"foo".split("bar").should == ["foo"]
"foo".split("bar", -1).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split("bar", 0).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split("bar", 1).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split("bar", 2).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split("bar", 3).should == ["foo"]
end
it "returns subclass instances based on self" do
["", "x.y.z.", " x y "].each do |str|
["", ".", " "].each do |pat|
[-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit|
StringSpecs::MyString.new(str).split(pat, limit).each do |x|
x.should be_an_instance_of(StringSpecs::MyString)
end
str.split(StringSpecs::MyString.new(pat), limit).each do |x|
x.should be_an_instance_of(String)
end
end
end
end
end
it "does not call constructor on created subclass instances" do
# can't call should_not_receive on an object that doesn't yet exist
# so failure here is signalled by exception, not expectation failure
s = StringSpecs::StringWithRaisingConstructor.new('silly:string')
s.split(':').first.should == 'silly'
end
it "taints the resulting strings if self is tainted" do
["", "x.y.z.", " x y "].each do |str|
["", ".", " "].each do |pat|
[-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit|
str.dup.taint.split(pat).each do |x|
x.tainted?.should == true
end
str.split(pat.dup.taint).each do |x|
x.tainted?.should == false
end
end
end
end
end
end
describe "String#split with Regexp" do
it "divides self on regexp matches" do
" now's the time".split(/ /).should == ["", "now's", "", "the", "time"]
" x\ny ".split(/ /).should == ["", "x\ny"]
"1, 2.34,56, 7".split(/,\s*/).should == ["1", "2.34", "56", "7"]
"1x2X3".split(/x/i).should == ["1", "2", "3"]
end
it "treats negative limits as no limit" do
"".split(%r!/+!, -1).should == []
end
it "suppresses trailing empty fields when limit isn't given or 0" do
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 0).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"]
" a b c\nd ".split(/\s+/).should == ["", "a", "b", "c", "d"]
"hai".split(/hai/).should == []
",".split(/,/).should == []
",".split(/,/, 0).should == []
end
it "returns an array with one entry if limit is 1: the original string" do
"hai".split(/hai/, 1).should == ["hai"]
"xAyBzC".split(/[A-Z]/, 1).should == ["xAyBzC"]
"hello world ".split(/\s+/, 1).should == ["hello world "]
"hi!".split(//, 1).should == ["hi!"]
end
it "returns at most limit fields when limit > 1" do
"hai".split(/hai/, 2).should == ["", ""]
"1,2".split(/,/, 3).should == ["1", "2"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 2).should == ["1", "2,,3,4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 3).should == ["1", "2", ",3,4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 4).should == ["1", "2", "", "3,4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4,,"]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 6).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", ","]
"x".split(/x/, 2).should == ["", ""]
"xx".split(/x/, 2).should == ["", "x"]
"xx".split(/x/, 3).should == ["", "", ""]
"xxx".split(/x/, 2).should == ["", "xx"]
"xxx".split(/x/, 3).should == ["", "", "x"]
"xxx".split(/x/, 4).should == ["", "", "", ""]
end
it "doesn't suppress or limit fields when limit is negative" do
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, -1).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""]
"1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, -5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""]
" a b c\nd ".split(/\s+/, -1).should == ["", "a", "b", "c", "d", ""]
",".split(/,/, -1).should == ["", ""]
end
it "defaults to $; when regexp isn't given or nil" do
suppress_warning do
old_fs = $;
begin
[/,/, /:/, //, /XY/, /./].each do |fs|
$; = fs
["x,y,z,,,", "1:2:", "aXYbXYcXY", ""].each do |str|
expected = str.split(fs)
str.split(nil).should == expected
str.split.should == expected
str.split(nil, -1).should == str.split(fs, -1)
str.split(nil, 0).should == str.split(fs, 0)
str.split(nil, 2).should == str.split(fs, 2)
end
end
ensure
$; = old_fs
end
end
end
it "splits between characters when regexp matches a zero-length string" do
"hello".split(//).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
"hello".split(//, -1).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""]
"hello".split(//, 0).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
"hello".split(//, 1).should == ["hello"]
"hello".split(//, 2).should == ["h", "ello"]
"hello".split(//, 5).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"]
"hello".split(//, 6).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""]
"hello".split(//, 7).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""]
"hi mom".split(/\s*/).should == ["h", "i", "m", "o", "m"]
"AABCCBAA".split(/(?=B)/).should == ["AA", "BCC", "BAA"]
"AABCCBAA".split(/(?=B)/, -1).should == ["AA", "BCC", "BAA"]
"AABCCBAA".split(/(?=B)/, 2).should == ["AA", "BCCBAA"]
end
it "respects unicode when splitting between characters" do
str = "こにちわ"
reg = %r!!
ary = str.split(reg)
ary.size.should == 4
ary.should == ["", "", "", ""]
end
it "respects the encoding of the regexp when splitting between characters" do
str = "\303\202"
ary = str.split(//u)
ary.size.should == 1
ary.should == ["\303\202"]
end
it "includes all captures in the result array" do
"hello".split(/(el)/).should == ["h", "el", "lo"]
"hi!".split(/()/).should == ["h", "", "i", "", "!"]
"hi!".split(/()/, -1).should == ["h", "", "i", "", "!", "", ""]
"hello".split(/((el))()/).should == ["h", "el", "el", "", "lo"]
"AabB".split(/([a-z])+/).should == ["A", "b", "B"]
end
it "applies the limit to the number of split substrings, without counting captures" do
"aBaBa".split(/(B)()()/, 2).should == ["a", "B", "", "", "aBa"]
end
it "does not include non-matching captures in the result array" do
"hello".split(/(el)|(xx)/).should == ["h", "el", "lo"]
end
it "tries converting limit to an integer via to_int" do
obj = mock('2')
obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(2)
"1.2.3.4".split(".", obj).should == ["1", "2.3.4"]
end
it "returns a type error if limit can't be converted to an integer" do
-> {"1.2.3.4".split(".", "three")}.should raise_error(TypeError)
-> {"1.2.3.4".split(".", nil) }.should raise_error(TypeError)
end
it "doesn't set $~" do
$~ = nil
"x:y:z".split(/:/)
$~.should == nil
end
it "returns the original string if no matches are found" do
"foo".split(/bar/).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split(/bar/, -1).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split(/bar/, 0).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split(/bar/, 1).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split(/bar/, 2).should == ["foo"]
"foo".split(/bar/, 3).should == ["foo"]
end
it "returns subclass instances based on self" do
["", "x:y:z:", " x y "].each do |str|
[//, /:/, /\s+/].each do |pat|
[-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit|
StringSpecs::MyString.new(str).split(pat, limit).each do |x|
x.should be_an_instance_of(StringSpecs::MyString)
end
end
end
end
end
it "does not call constructor on created subclass instances" do
# can't call should_not_receive on an object that doesn't yet exist
# so failure here is signalled by exception, not expectation failure
s = StringSpecs::StringWithRaisingConstructor.new('silly:string')
s.split(/:/).first.should == 'silly'
end
it "taints the resulting strings if self is tainted" do
["", "x:y:z:", " x y "].each do |str|
[//, /:/, /\s+/].each do |pat|
[-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit|
str.dup.taint.split(pat, limit).each do |x|
# See the spec below for why the conditional is here
x.tainted?.should be_true unless x.empty?
end
end
end
end
end
it "taints an empty string if self is tainted" do
":".taint.split(//, -1).last.tainted?.should be_true
end
it "doesn't taints the resulting strings if the Regexp is tainted" do
["", "x:y:z:", " x y "].each do |str|
[//, /:/, /\s+/].each do |pat|
[-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit|
str.split(pat.dup.taint, limit).each do |x|
x.tainted?.should be_false
end
end
end
end
end
it "retains the encoding of the source string" do
ary = "а б в".split
encodings = ary.map { |s| s.encoding }
encodings.should == [Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::UTF_8]
end
it "splits a string on each character for a multibyte encoding and empty split" do
"That's why efficiency could not be helped".split("").size.should == 39
end
it "returns an ArgumentError if an invalid UTF-8 string is supplied" do
broken_str = 'проверка' # in russian, means "test"
broken_str.force_encoding('binary')
broken_str.chop!
broken_str.force_encoding('utf-8')
->{ broken_str.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
end
ruby_version_is "2.6" do
it "yields each split substrings if a block is given" do
a = []
returned_object = "chunky bacon".split(" ") { |str| a << str.capitalize }
returned_object.should == "chunky bacon"
a.should == ["Chunky", "Bacon"]
end
describe "for a String subclass" do
it "yields instances of the same subclass" do
a = []
StringSpecs::MyString.new("a|b").split("|") { |str| a << str }
first, last = a
first.should be_an_instance_of(StringSpecs::MyString)
first.should == "a"
last.should be_an_instance_of(StringSpecs::MyString)
last.should == "b"
end
end
end
end